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2025年海南外國語職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、Stopcuttingtrees,()theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.(1分)A、andB、thenC、butD、or正確答案選項:參考答案:D
2、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren_____intheroom.
(1分)A、stayB、tostayC、stayingD、stayed正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析makesbdosth讓某人做某事,這是make的使動用法
3、—DoyouplantogotoLisa’spartytomorrow?—Yes,ifI________.
(1分)A、aminvitedB、wasinvitedC、inviteD、aminviting正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)?!愦蛩忝魈烊愃_的聚會嗎?——是的,如果我被邀請的話。根據(jù)問句中tomorrow可知,問句詢問的是將來的事,答語為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,且主語I與invite之間為被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),句式為主語+am/is/are+動詞過去分詞,I與am連用,invite意為邀請,動詞詞性,過去分詞為invited,故空格處應(yīng)用aminvited。故選A項。
4、Ilike()football.
(1分)A、playB、playingC、playsD、played正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析Ilikeplayingfootball.和Iliketoplayfootball.都表示喜歡踢足球這項運動。
5、材料
Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.
Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.
Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.
ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.
Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintoday.
Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”
Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?(1分)A、
How
to
develop
a
new
system.
B、
The
function
of
the
PIN.C、A
home
for
the
future.
D、
Easy
life
in
the
future.正確答案選項:參考答案:C
6、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、gr(a)mmarB、m(a)pC、r(a)pidD、h(a)te正確答案選項:參考答案:D
7、Myfatheroftenhelpsme()mymaths.(1分)A、ofB、toC、onD、with正確答案選項:參考答案:D
8、材料
ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?
InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.
Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?(1分)A、
California
law
does
not
allow
children
to
act
in
TV
shows.B、
Many
of
the
child
actors
must
become
famous
stars.C、
The
lessons
are
given
by
forty
teachers.D、
The
teachers
must
teach
them
from
September
to
June.正確答案選項:參考答案:A
9、-Couldyouhelpmetidythegarden,Tony?-________,daddy.Susaniswaitingformetogotoschool.
(1分)A、ongratulationsB、Sorry,Ican'tC、NicetomeetyouD、Hereyouare正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查交際用語。句意:--你能幫我整理花園嗎,托尼?--對不起,我不能,爸爸。蘇珊在等我去上學(xué)。ACongratulations祝賀;BSorry,Ican't對不起,我不能;CNicetomeetyou見到你很高興;DHereyouare給你。根據(jù)Susaniswaitingformetogotoschool.可知,托尼拒絕了爸爸的請求。故選B。
10、-Therearesomeapplepiesonthetable.Youcantake()-Thankyou.(1分)A、itB、thisC、thatD、one正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查代詞。句意為:“—--桌上有一些蘋果派,你可以吃一個?!x謝。”it指代上文中出現(xiàn)的同一個事物,即同類同物;one作代詞,指代上文中出現(xiàn)的同類事物中的一個,即同類異物。根據(jù)句意可知吃的是蘋果派中的一個。故選D。
11、材料
Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends,Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.
Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.
Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.
Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.
Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.
WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!
Thispassagemainlydiseuss___.(1分)A、
the
qualities
of
a
friend
B、
where
to
choose
friendsC、
how
to
get
along
with
friends
D、
the
importance
of
having
a
friend正確答案選項:參考答案:A
12、We____shouldberespected.
(1分)A、studentsB、studentC、thestudeitsD、astudent正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析westudentsshouldberespected我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該受到尊重
13、Hetoldmethenews________,believeitornot,hehadearned$1,000inasingleday.
(1分)A、thatB、whichC、asD、because正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查同位語從句。句意:信不信由你,他告訴我這個消息,他一天掙1000塊。此題容易誤選B,誤認為這是非限制性定語從句。但是believeitornot(信不信由你)是插入語。此題應(yīng)選A,that引導(dǎo)一個解釋說明thenews含義的同位語從句,that只起到連接的作用,不作成成分。選A。
14、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.
ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.
Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byreading.第1空填()。(1分)A、appearsB、approachesC、fallsD、forms正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析【主旨大意】;本文主要講述了閱讀是非常重要的,這也是世界讀書日誕生的原因。許多國家每年以不同的方式舉行活動來慶祝世界讀書日,閱讀讓我們聰明有學(xué)問,閱讀還可以幫助我們遵循科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展等??疾閯釉~詞義辨析。appears意為“出現(xiàn)”;approaches意為“靠近”;falls意為“降落;恰逢”;forms意為“形成”。fallon+日期,意為“節(jié)日等恰逢某日”,此處指世界讀書日恰逢每年的四月二十三日。故選C。
15、Fatherwas______busyinworking______heoftenforgotrestormeals。
(1分)A、very,thatB、so,thatC、such,asD、enough,nas正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考察語意和短語Bso…that如此…以至于…"
16、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第1空填()。(1分)A、pointedtoB、turnedtoC、referredtoD、returnedto正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析【主旨大意】幸福是什么呢?一群尋求幸福未果的年輕人去找蘇格拉底詢問建議,蘇格拉底沒有回答他們,相反卻讓他們?nèi)ピ齑麄冃列量嗫嗟匕汛旌煤?,無比開心地去試水,此時蘇格拉底告訴他們這就是幸福。其實幸福是一種心態(tài),人們可以去選擇幸福??疾閯釉~短語辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知,他們遇到了困難前去找人求助。turntosb.foradvice意為“向某人咨詢意見”。故選B。
17、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、ei(gh)tB、lau(gh)C、bou(gh)tD、cau(gh)t正確答案選項:參考答案:B
18、How______milkisthereinthebottle?
(1分)A、manyB、fewC、littleD、much正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析milk是不可數(shù)名詞,用much修飾
19、Onlyaftertwooperations()abletowalk.(1分)A、washeB、hewasC、canheD、heis正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查倒裝句。句意為:“做過兩次手術(shù)后,他能正常行走了?!碑攐nly位于句首時,要使用部分倒裝,即謂語提到主語前。beableto是固定搭配,意為“能夠”。故選A。
20、Thevillagerswereshockedatthenews.Nooneknew________wouldhappennext.
(1分)A、howB、whenC、whichD、what正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:這消息使村民們大為震驚。沒人知道接下來會發(fā)生什么。分析句子成分可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作knew的賓語,從句缺主語,應(yīng)選連接代詞,排除AB項。分析句意可知,賓語從句并無選擇意義,排除C項。故選D項。
21、---CanyougotothemallwithmethisSunday?---Sure,_______.
(1分)A、I’dlovetoB、I’msorry,Ican’tC、OKD、Oh,no正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查交際用語。句意:-這個星期天你可以和我購物中心嗎?-當然了,我想去的。根據(jù)sure,可知后者同意和對方一起去購物中心,所以使用I’dliketo。故選A項。
22、—Wouldyoumindpassingmethedictionaryonthedesk?—().Hereyouare.(1分)A、WithpleasureB、Don'tworryC、BestwishesD、Goodidea正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查情景交際。句意為:“—-你介意把桌子上的詞典給我嗎?—-愿意效勞。給你?!盬ithpleasure意為“樂意效勞”;Don'tworry意為“不要擔心”;Bestwishes意為“最美好的祝愿”;Goodidea意為“好主意”。根據(jù)“Hereyouare.”可知,對于別人請求幫忙的要求表示“同意"。故選A,
23、材料
Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends,Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.
Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.
Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.
Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.
Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.
WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!
Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?(1分)A、
Understanding.
B、
Honesty.C、
Reliability.
D、A
sense
of
humor.正確答案選項:參考答案:A
24、Doesthemeatlook()andsell()?(1分)A、good;goodB、well;wellC、good;wellD、well;good正確答案選項:參考答案:C
25、_______difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelp
(1分)A、TheB、whateverC、thatD、those正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析however后一般接形容詞,而這里的difficulties是名詞,whatever后接名詞,故用whatever,表示無論什么困難
26、材料Didyouhavecereal(麥片)forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.
Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.
Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,
Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.
Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities(慈善機構(gòu)).WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutcerealaccordingtothepassage?______
(1分)A、Ittastedbetterthanbread.B、ItwasWill’sfavouritefood.C、Itwasinventedbyaccident.
D、Itispopulararoundtheworld.正確答案選項:參考答案:B
27、—Look,therearesomanynewbuildings!Thisisjustamazing.—Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.
(1分)A、nothingB、nobodyC、everythingD、everybody正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析——看,有這么多新建筑!這太神奇了?!堑模覀兗亦l(xiāng)的一切都變了。A選項nothing譯為沒有什么,沒有一件東西;B選項譯為沒有人;D選項為所有人。ABD選項均與題意不符,故選C。
28、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(1)選()(1分)A、lucky
B、busy
C、successful
D、active正確答案選項:參考答案:C
29、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、b(ea)tB、(ea)tenC、gr(ea)tD、h(ea)t正確答案選項:參考答案:C
30、—Couldyoutellmehowtopayyou?—You’dbetteruseyourmobilephone.Idon’tcare________itisAlipayorWeChatPay.
(1分)A、thatB、whenC、whichD、whether正確答案選項:參考答案:D
31、Thisisthecity________Iwasbornandbroughtup.
(1分)A、whichB、thatC、whoseD、where正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考察定語從句,inthehouse是地點狀語,所以用where來代替它。如用which的話,which/that代替的是原句中的賓語,原句變成了從句,它們就作從句的賓語。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時可以省略,因此上句又可變成"ThisisthecityIwasbornandbroughtupin."但是,in可以提到關(guān)系代詞的前面,不過這時不能用that,而且不能省略。所以上句又可變?yōu)?ThisisthecityinwhichIwasbornandbroughtup."這就是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的來歷。故選D。
32、Thepicnicwillbeputoffifit______tomorrow.
(1分)A、willsnowB、snowsC、issnowingD、snowed正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:如果明天下雪,野餐就延期。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),主句謂語動詞是willbeputoff,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,主語為it,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式snows。故選B
33、—AlexHonnoldisplanningtoclimbthemountain,withoutevenusingarope.—What?I’veneverheardof________ideabefore.
(1分)A、acrazierB、thecrazierC、acraziestD、thecraziest正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:-亞歷克斯杭·諾爾德計劃爬山;甚至不使用一根繩子。-什么?我以前從未聽說過更瘋狂的想法了。before以前,與現(xiàn)在比較,產(chǎn)生比較級;冠詞a表示一類事物。所以選A
34、材料
Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.
Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.
Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach
America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.
Newsspreadsfasternowbecauseof_.(1分)A、
modern
transportationB、
new
technologyC、
the
changes
of
the
worldD、a
peace
agreement正確答案選項:參考答案:B
35、—Heisaveryhard-workingstudent.—________.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.
(1分)A、YoucansaythatagainB、AbsolutelynotC、HeavenknowsD、Noway正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查交際用語:AYoucansaythatagain.口語常用:非常正確BAbsolutelynot絕對不,CHeavenknows天知道,DNoway沒門,句意:--他是非常勤奮的學(xué)生。從第二句據(jù)我所知,他經(jīng)常晚上電燈學(xué)習??芍峭獾谝粋€人的說法,選A。考點:考查交際用語
36、Untilyoutoldme,Iheard()ofwhathadhappenedtohim.(1分)A、anythingB、somethingC、nothingD、everything正確答案選項:參考答案:C
37、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.
TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.
Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.
Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's
Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.
第(2)選()(1分)A、basis
B、requirement
C、result
D、preparation正確答案選項:參考答案:C
38、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第4空填()。(1分)A、nationalB、globalC、officialD、beneficial正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。national意為“國家的”;global意為“全球的”;official意為“官方的”;beneficial意為“有益的”。根據(jù)下文的“therestoftheworld”可知,作者需要拓展別的語言,所以需要全球閱讀。故選B。
39、—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown()?—No,Idon'tagreewiththis.(1分)A、decisionsB、differencesC、developmentD、difficulities正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查名詞辨析。句意為:“——你認為青少年應(yīng)該被允許做出他們自己的決定嗎?-不,我不同意?!眒akeone'sowndecision是固定搭配,意為“做出自己的決定”。故選A。
40、Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,________nobodytookabreak.
(1分)A、so
B、for
C、but
D、or正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)工作了十個小時,但是沒人休息。考查連詞辨析。so因此;for為了;but但是;or或者。根據(jù)前后句句意可知,“連續(xù)工作十小時”和“不休息”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
41、Youarelate.Ifyou()afewminutesearlier,you()him.(1分)A、came;wouldmeetB、hadcome;wouldhavemetC、come;willmetD、come;wouldmeet正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為:“你遲到了。如果你早來幾分鐘,你就會遇見他?!眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,與過去事實相反時,從句的謂語動詞用haddone,主句用would/should/could/mighthavedone。故選B。
42、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.
InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.
Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?Peoplecanstillbuybooksat()whenit'sclosed.(1分)A、Bart'sBooksB、PopularHoldingsC、EsliteBookstoreD、ElPendulo正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第五到八句“Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.”可知,當書店關(guān)門時,人們?nèi)匀豢梢栽贐art'sBooks買到書。故選A。
43、Hisguitar________asagiftforhimlastweek.
(1分)A、buysB、isboughtC、boughtD、wasbought正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:他的吉他是上周買給他的禮物??疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“Hisguitar”與動詞buy之間是動賓關(guān)系,結(jié)合“l(fā)astweek”可知用一般過去時被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選D。
44、Iwon’tbelievethatthelittleboycanreadfivethousandwords________Itesthimmyself.
(1分)A、afterB、whenC、ifD、until正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:直到我親自測試這個小男孩,我才相信這個小男孩能讀五千字??疾檫B詞辨析。after在……之后;when當……時;if如果;until直到。根據(jù)“Iwon’tbelieve…Itesthimmyself”可知,此處用not…until表示“直到……才”,故選D。
45、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、l(o)calB、h(o)peC、g(o)ldD、cl(o)th正確答案選項:參考答案:D
46、She
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