七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第二次月考（湖北武漢卷）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（人教版）

2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期第二次月考（湖北武漢卷）英語(yǔ)在答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng)。1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分組成。全卷共七大題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。2.答題前，請(qǐng)將你的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在“答題卡”相應(yīng)位置，并在“答題卡”背面左上角填寫(xiě)姓名和座位號(hào)。3.答第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無(wú)效。4.答第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）時(shí)，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上答在“試卷”上無(wú)效。5.認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共85分）聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共25分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽(tīng)下面4個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1．A．Chessclub. B．Ihavetobequiet. C．SpeakEnglish.2．A．Ridetoschool. B．Aboutfiveminutes. C．Bybus.3．A．Soundsgreat. B．3kilometers. C．Becausetheyarefriendly.4．A．Bybike. B．About10minutes’walk. C．About2kilometers.5．A．Theyareshopping. B．I’mcleaning. C．Helikesswimming.6．A．Withmyuncle. B．Totheschool. C．FromSouthAfrica.第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）聽(tīng)下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。7．WhatisNicole’smotherdoing?A．WatchingTV. B．Makingthebed. C．Washingthedishes.8．Whattimeisitbytheman’swatch?A．8:30. B．8:50. C．8:10.9．WhatkindofanimalsdoesKatherinelike?A．Lazyanimals. B．Hard-workinganimals. C．Lovelyanimals.10．HowdoesEllasometimesgettoschool?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Inherfather’scar.11．WhatcanTinado?A．Playtheguitar. B．Singanddance. C．Playthedrums.12．WhatistheruleaboutwatchingTVinCora’shome?A．Shecan’twatchTVeveryday.B．Shecan’twatchTVonschooldays.C．ShecanwatchTVafterfinishingherhomework.第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題13．WhatdoyouknowaboutLeon?A．Thesubwayridetakeshim30minutes.B．Helivesclosetohisoffice.C．He’sneverlateforwork.14．WhatdoesLeonusuallydoalongtheway?A．Talkonthephone. B．Reade-books. C．ListentoaCD．15．WhyisLeonmyexample?A．Heisstrictwithhimself.B．Heusuallygetstoworkontime.C．Healwaystakesthebustowork.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第16至第18題。16．WhatclubdoesLindajoinatlast?A．Thechessclub. B．Thepaintingclub. C．Idon’tknow.17．WhatisLindagoodat?A．Sheisgoodatplayingchess.B．Sheisonlygoodatdrawing.C．Sheisgoodatplayingchessanddrawing.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ShecanjointhepaintingclubonSaturday.B．Linda’smumwantshertojointwoclubs.C．Foran8-year-oldgirl,Lindahassomeinterests.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第19至第22題。19．Wherearetheytalking?A．Inazoo. B．Atschool. C．Athome.20．WhatdoesNancythinkofthetigers?A．They’rescarybutstrong. B．They’recleverandlovely. C．They’rekindoflazybutsmart.21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Nancydoesn’tlikecats. B．Cuteisjust2yearsoldnow. C．Clark’sfavoriteanimalsarecats.22．WhatdoesNancywantClarktodonexttime?A．Bringhiscattoschool. B．Showherapictureofhiscat. C．Gotoazoowithher.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第23至第25題。23．WhatisinAnn’sdream?A．Shemeetsaterribleself.B．Shecanrelaxaslongasshewants.C．Sheoftenstaysuplate.24．HowdoesAnnlikethedream?A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Interestingandexciting.25．WhydoesAnnhavethedream?A．Shehopestomakeherowndecisions.B．Sheonlywantstobefreeinherdream.C．Maybeshehasfewfamilyrulesathome.二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。26．—Thankssomuch!—________.A．Youarewelcome B．Allright C．That’sright D．Soundsgreat27．—How’sitgoing,Lucy?—________.A．You,too B．Thankyou C．Isee D．Notbad28．—Wouldyoulikesomemorecake?—________.It’sreallydelicious.A．No,thanks B．No,pleasedon’t C．Helpyourself D．Yes,please29．Julia______shortbutshe_______longhair.A．is;is B．has;is C．is;has D．has;has30．Itisveryhot.Theboys______intherivernow.A．swim B．swimming C．swims D．a(chǎn)reswimming31．Isthereasupermarket_______theneighborhood.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．from32．Heisastranger.Hedoesn’tknowtheway________JingyuePark.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．of D．to33．Thetallgirl______hermotherandhermother______veryyoung.A．lookslike;lookslike B．looks;looksC．lookslike;looks D．looks;lookslike34．Afteraday’swork,Ifeelvery_______.A．fun B．interesting C．tired D．boring35．Manystudentsenjoy______computersafterschool.A．playing B．play C．plays D．toplay36．Ihopeyouwilllearntoshowmorerespectfor________.A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．theother37．Thereis______foodinthefridge.Let’sbuysome.A．much B．enough C．few D．little38．—HowistheweatherinChangchun?—Itis________.A．sun B．cloud C．rainy D．wind39．Ispentmuchtime________thework.A．finishing B．tofinish C．finishes D．finish40．—Whataninterestingjob!—Yes.Peopletellthepoliceartist________.A．howdoesthecriminallooklike B．whatdoesthecriminallikeC．whatthecriminallookslike D．what’sthecriminallike.三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Formorethan30years,Taylorhasalwayswantedtomeetthefire-fighter（消防員）whosavedherlife.Itwas___41___December30th,1983.Taylorwasinherroombyherself.Herparentswerenotathome.Suddenly,shefoundtherewas___42___smoke（煙）inherhouse.Soonshecouldsee___43___andshewasafraid.___44___sheshoutedforhelploudly.___45___,afirefighternamedJackwasworkingnearherhouse.Heheardtheloud___46___ofTaylor.___47___bythesound,herantoherhouse.Whenhearrived,Tayloralreadyfeltvery___48___.Seeingthis,he___49___carriedheroutofherhouse,andgavehermouth-to-mouth（人工呼吸）to___50___herback.Herantogethertoanambulance（救護(hù)車）whenshe___51___andstartedtocry.Taylor___52___aboutthisfromthenewspaperandhermom.Shewassixatthattimeandnowshestill___53___thephotofromthenewspaper.Inthephoto,Jackholds（抱）herinhisarms.She___54___knewhimthroughtheblackandwhitephotosonthefrontpageofthenewspaper.Nowsheworksasanurseinahospital.Shedoesn’tknowifthefirefighterisstillalive,butshesaysshewillfindhimandsay“___55___”tohimandshewillnevergiveup.41．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．from42．A．heavy B．thin C．little D．light43．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．nothing44．A．Because B．So C．But D．Even45．A．Luckily B．Happily C．Suddenly D．Sadly46．A．voice B．cry C．laugh D．noise47．A．Moved B．Surprised C．Guided D．Followed48．A．good B．terrible C．tired D．excited49．A．slowly B．quickly C．loudly D．quietly50．A．take B．put C．bring D．give51．A．satup B．wokeup C．gotup D．stoodup52．A．thought B．talked C．learned D．a(chǎn)sked53．A．reads B．keeps C．likes D．draws54．A．only B．a(chǎn)lso C．really D．soon55．A．HappyBirthdayB．Hello C．Goodbye D．Thankyou四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWorldFewsuperheroesareaspopularastheMonkeyKinginChina.AndLego（樂(lè)高）knowsthat.Lastmonth,thecompanylaunchedtheMonkieKidseries（系列）inShanghai.ItisLego’sfirstseriesthatisbasedonChineseculture.Thenewseriesconsistsofeightplaysets,ashortcartoonmovieandaTVseries.IttellstheMonkeyKing’sstoryinanewway.ThenewstoryisaboutaboynamedMonkieKid.HefindsMon-keyKing’sgoldenstaffbychanceandgetshispower.WhentheDe-monBullKing（牛魔王）andhisbrotherswanttotakeoverthecity,MonkieKidfightsagainst（反抗）themwithhisfriends.MonkieKidcelebratesbraveryandfriendship.“Wewantchildrentoshowthesevalues（價(jià)值）intheirownlives,too,”saidSimonLucas,Lego’sdesigndirector.56．Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A．Newtoys. B．Chinesestories. C．Superheroes. D．Friendship.57．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanweseethenews?A．SchoolTime. B．ScienceStory.C．HappyHour. D．TheWorld.58．WhoisLego’sdesigndirector?A．DemonBullKing. B．MonkieKid.C．SimonLucas. D．MonkeyKing.59．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheMonkieKidseries?A．Ithaseightplaysets,ashortmovieandaTVseries.B．It’saboutalittlemonkeynamedWukong.C．ItisLego’sfirstseriesaboutChineseculture.D．IttellsMonkeyKing’sstoryinanewway.60．Whatcankidsmainlylearnfromthestoryoftheseries?A．Thewaytotellastory. B．MonkeyKing’spower.C．Braveryandfriendship. D．Howtofightwithothers.BMynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled“passinghelp”lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarwasbroken.Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtogetaride,buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.“WhenIreachedthebusstation,Igottoknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,”shesaid,“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.”“Itisalongway.”Isaid.“Comeon,sir,”shesaid,“Let’sgo.”O(jiān)nthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgas(汽油)inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn'tacceptit.“Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”Shesaid.61．WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?A．Helosthisway. B．Hiscarbrokendown.C．Hewashurtinanaccident. D．Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.62．Samdidn’tthinkofgoinghome__________thatevening.A．bytrain B．bybus C．bycar D．bytaxi63．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas_________.A．a(chǎn)clubboss B．a(chǎn)taxidriver C．a(chǎn)busdriver D．a(chǎn)gasstationworker.64．TheyoungwomanwantedSamto_________.A．givehersomemoney B．getonherbusC．takehertoherhouse D．helpothersjustasshedid65．Thebesttitle(題目）ofthepassageis________.A．Akindoldman B．Gettingaride C．Passinghelp D．AbrokencarCThemorningwasabadtimeforme.Mytoothwasaching,andIhadafightwithafriendlastweek.Herwordsstillhurt:“Youneverseethingsfrommypointofview”.Ididn’tknowwhyshesaidso,butfelttheacheinmytooth.IthoughtIcouldwaituntilmydentistcamebackfromanothercity,butthepainwasreallyterrible.Istartedcallingotherdentists,butnoonecouldseemethen.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thenursesaid,“thedentistwillhelpyou.”Ifoundmykeysandrantomycar.ButsuddenlyIbecameworried.Whatkindofdentistwouldliketotreat(治療)someoneatsuchashorttime?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthewhitewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticed(注意到)mystressandputherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermyworries,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?”Iaskedimpatiently.“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Ilookedupandsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicturerightthere,ontheceiling(天花板).Howconsideratethedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantoseemyfriend’swords.66．Whathappenedtothewriterthatmorning?A．Shehadafightwithhisfriend.B．Shehadatoothache.C．Shecoulddonothingbutwait.D．Herdentistcamebackfromanothercity.67．Whydidthewriterbecomeworried?A．Shesawonlywhitewallsinthedentist’soffice.B．Thedentistwasasbusyasotherdentists.C．Thenursesaidthedentistwasagoodone.D．Thedentistcouldtreatheratveryshorttime.68．Whatmadethewritersmile?A．Thewhitewalls.B．Thenurse’swords.C．Thepictureontheceiling.D．Theartworkonthewall.69．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“considerate”mean?A．Boring. B．Friendly.C．Thoughtful. D．Excited.70．Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A．Laughingisthebestmedicine.B．Putyourselfinothers’shoes.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Agoodmedicinetastesbetter.第II卷（非選擇題共35分）五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。）symbol/strict/join/cool/cutdown/listento/arrive71．Linda,doyouwantto________mefordinner?Myparentsaren’tathome.72．People________manytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.73．Iliketigersalotbecausetheyarereally________.74．Inever________lateatthekitchentogetfoodforGrandpabecauseIhavetogettherebeforethecatgetsup.75．Theyhavemany________rulesatschool.Ithinksomeoftherulesarehelpful.六、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。Mr.Bakerisastrongman.Heisagoodfootballplayerandspendsalotoftimeonthegamewhenhestudiesinamedicalcollege(醫(yī)學(xué)院).Buthisrightlegisbrokenwhenp____76____footballwithhisfriends.Thenhecan’tplayfootballanylonger.Hef____77____sorryforitandlikestowatchthegame.Nowtheyoungmanworksasagooddentist(牙醫(yī))andmanypatientsaskhimforh____78____.He’salwaysbusyandhas1____79____timetowatchthematches.HehastowatchthemonTVathomeintheevening.Butthebiggestfootballmatchintheircitywills____80____atfour.Mr.Bakerhopestowatchit,buttheh____81____ofthehospitalsays“No,youcan’tgooutb____82____allthepatientsinyourofficeleave.”It’saquarterpastthreewhenthereares____83____abouttenpatientsinthewaiting-room.Mr.Bakerisworried.Hethinksforawhileandhasani____84____.Hesaystoagirlwhoislyingonthedentalchair,“C____85____loudly,madam!I’llpullyourbadtoothoutfreeifyoufrighten(使……害怕)theotherpatientsaway!”七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1大題，滿分15分）86．假如你是Jack，剛轉(zhuǎn)到一所新學(xué)校，介紹一下你的學(xué)校生活。60至80個(gè)詞。要點(diǎn)提示：1.每天有7節(jié)課，上午7:50到校，下午5:30放學(xué)。2.你最喜歡周四，因?yàn)橹芩挠心阕钕矚g的英語(yǔ)以及美術(shù)，老師們對(duì)你很好，但你不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，因?yàn)樗茈y。3.你在新學(xué)校有了一個(gè)好朋友LíPing，他經(jīng)常在數(shù)學(xué)方面幫助你。你們的生日都在元月1日。4.補(bǔ)充一條你愛(ài)吃的食物。參考詞匯：getloschool到校；leaveschool放學(xué)；help…with…在某方面幫助某人_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．C【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．A【原文】略6．C【原文】略7．A【原文】略8．C【原文】略9．B【原文】略10．C【原文】略11．B【原文】略12．B【原文】略13．C14．B15．A【原文】略16．C17．A18．C【原文】略19．B20．A21．C22．B【原文】略23．B24．A25．A【原文】略26．A【詳解】句意：——非常感謝！——不客氣?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Youarewelcome不客氣；Allright好吧；That’sright那是對(duì)的；Soundsgreat聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。回復(fù)別人的感謝，要用“不客氣”，故選A。27．D【詳解】句意：——最近怎么樣，露西？——還不錯(cuò)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You,too你也是；Thankyou謝謝你；Isee我明白；Notbad還不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“How’sitgoing,Lucy?”可知詢問(wèn)最近好嗎，用“Notbad”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。28．D【詳解】句意：——你想再來(lái)點(diǎn)蛋糕嗎？——是的。真的很美味。考查情景交際。No,thanks不，謝謝；No,pleasedon’t不；Helpyourself請(qǐng)自便；Yes,please好的。根據(jù)“It’sreallydelicious.”真的很美味，可知是要蛋糕，故選D。29．C【詳解】句意：朱莉亞個(gè)子矮，但留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。is是，be動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；have動(dòng)詞，有、留有，has是其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。形容詞short在句中作表語(yǔ)，第一空應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞，排除B、D；have/haslonghair留長(zhǎng)發(fā)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。30．D【詳解】句意：天非常熱，男孩子們現(xiàn)在在河里游泳。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選D31．C【詳解】句意：在附近有超市嗎？考查介詞辨析。at在；on在……上；in在……里；from來(lái)自。固定搭配intheneighborhood“在附近”，故選C。32．D【詳解】句意：他是一位陌生人。他不知道去靜月公園的路?？疾榻樵~。at在某時(shí)、某地；on在……上；of……的；to去。thewaytosp.去某地的路，固定搭配。故選D。33．C【詳解】句意：那個(gè)高個(gè)子女孩看起來(lái)像她的媽媽，她媽媽看起來(lái)非常年輕。考查詞匯辨析。look看，不及物動(dòng)詞，常和介詞at搭配；表示“看起來(lái)”時(shí)，是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)；looklike“看起來(lái)像……”，是固定短語(yǔ)。第一空指“女孩看起來(lái)像媽媽”，用lookslike；第二空后是形容詞young作表語(yǔ)，所以空處用系動(dòng)詞looks。故選C。34．C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一天的工作后，我覺(jué)得很累。考查形容詞辨析。fun有趣的；interesting有趣的；tired疲倦的，累的；boring令人厭煩的。根據(jù)“Afteraday’swork”可知，工作一天后應(yīng)是很累。故選C。35．A【詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生喜歡在放學(xué)后玩電腦。考查動(dòng)名詞。playing玩，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；play玩，動(dòng)詞原形；plays玩，第三人稱單數(shù)；toplay玩，動(dòng)詞不定式。enjoydoingsth表示“喜歡干某事”，因此此處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。36．C【詳解】句意：我希望你能學(xué)會(huì)尊重別人。考查不定代詞辨析。other其他的；another另一個(gè)；others其他的人或物；theother另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Ihopeyouwilllearntoshowmorerespectfor”可知，此處指要尊重別人，空格后無(wú)名詞，故選C。37．D【詳解】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有食物了。我們買些吧?？疾榇~。much很多；enough足夠；few少量；little幾乎沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Let’sbuysome.”可知，冰箱里沒(méi)食物了；food為不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用little。故選D。38．C【詳解】句意：——長(zhǎng)春的天氣怎么樣？——下雨了?？疾樾稳菰~作表語(yǔ)。sun太陽(yáng)；cloud云；rainy有雨的；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)空前的“is”可知，應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故選C。39．A【詳解】句意：我花了很多時(shí)間完成工作?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。finishing完成，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tofinish完成，動(dòng)詞不定式；finishes完成，第三人稱單數(shù)；finish完成，動(dòng)詞原形。spendtime(in)doingsth表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，介詞in后用動(dòng)名詞。故選A。40．C【詳解】句意：——真是一個(gè)有趣的工作！——是的。人們告訴警察畫(huà)家罪犯長(zhǎng)什么樣?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。belike可指性格和外貌方面；looklike指外貌方面。這里是告訴警察罪犯的外貌。并且該句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該是陳述語(yǔ)氣。故選C。41．B42．A43．D44．B45．A46．B47．D48．B49．B50．C51．B52．C53．B54．A55．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在泰勒六歲的時(shí)候，家里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻一位正在她家附近工作的消防員救了她，遺憾的是她只能通過(guò)照片認(rèn)識(shí)他，因此她想找到他并對(duì)他說(shuō)聲“謝謝”。41．句意：那是在1983年12月30日。in用于泛指的年、月、季節(jié)等前；on用于具體的某一天前；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；from從。根據(jù)“December30th,1983”可知，是具體的某一天，因此介詞用on，故選B。42．句意：突然，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的房子里冒著濃煙。heavy重的；thin薄的；little少的；light輕的。根據(jù)“smoke（煙）inherhouse.Soonshecouldsee...”可知，此處表達(dá)的是濃煙，應(yīng)用heavy修飾名詞，故選A。43．句意：很快她什么都看不到了，并且很害怕。everything一切事物；anything任何事情/東西；something某些事情；nothing沒(méi)有東西。根據(jù)前后文，前文提到的heavysmoke（濃煙）以及后文提到的shewasafraid.(她很害怕）可知，她害怕的原因是因?yàn)槭裁炊伎床坏?，故選D。44．句意：所以她大聲尋求幫助。Because因?yàn)椋籗o因此；But但是；Even甚至。因?yàn)楹芎ε?，所以大聲尋求幫助，此處用so連接，故選B。45．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，一位名叫杰克的消防員正在她家附近工作。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Happily愉快地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly令人悲傷地。根據(jù)“afirefighternamedJackwasworkingnearherhouse.”以及聯(lián)系上下文可知，幸運(yùn)的是有一名消防員在附近，應(yīng)選擇Luckily，故選A。46．句意：他聽(tīng)到泰勒的叫喊聲。voice聲音；cry哭聲；laugh笑；noise吵鬧聲。根據(jù)“...sheshoutedforhelploudly.”以及上文的描述可知，泰勒很害怕，應(yīng)該是哭喊著，故選B。47．句意：他跟著聲音跑向她家。Moved移動(dòng)；Surprised驚訝；Guided向?qū)?；Followed跟隨。根據(jù)“bythesound,herantoherhouse.”可知，消防員跟隨著聲音，去了泰勒家，故選D。48．句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時(shí)候，泰勒已經(jīng)感覺(jué)很糟糕了。good好的；terrible糟糕的；tired疲憊的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“carriedheroutofherhouse,andgiveshermouth-to-mouth（人工呼吸）to...herback.Herantogethertoanambulance（救護(hù)車）”可知，Taylor的情況已經(jīng)很糟糕了，故選B。49．句意：看到這個(gè)場(chǎng)面，他快速地帶她離開(kāi)了她的房子。slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；loudly大聲地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Whenhearrived,Tayloralreadyfeltvery...”可知，因?yàn)樘├找呀?jīng)感覺(jué)很糟糕了，所以要快速帶她離開(kāi)，故選B。50．句意：給她做人工呼吸讓她恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。take拿；put放；bring帶來(lái)；give給。takeback拿回，收回；putback放回；bringback使……恢復(fù)；giveback回饋。根據(jù)前文可知，泰勒昏迷了，所以是做人工呼吸讓她恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，故選C。51．句意：當(dāng)她醒來(lái)并開(kāi)始哭泣時(shí)，他跑去把她送到救護(hù)車上。sat(sit)up坐起來(lái)；woke(wake)up醒過(guò)來(lái)；got(get)up起床；stood(stand)up站起來(lái)。根據(jù)前文可知，泰勒昏迷了，所以讓她恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，此處指的是“醒來(lái)”，故選B。52．句意：泰勒是從報(bào)紙和她媽媽那里得知這件事的。thought認(rèn)為；talked談?wù)摚籰earned了解；asked問(wèn)。根據(jù)“aboutthisfromthenewspaperandhermom.”可知，此處指的是“了解這件事情”，故選C。53．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)她六歲，現(xiàn)在她仍然保留著報(bào)紙上的照片。reads讀；keeps保留；likes喜歡；draws畫(huà)。根據(jù)“thephotofromthenewspaper”可知，是保留著照片，故選B。54．句意：她只是通過(guò)報(bào)紙頭版的黑白照片認(rèn)識(shí)他的。only只有；also也；really真地；soon很快。根據(jù)“knewhimthroughtheblackandwhitephotosonthefrontpageofthenewspaper.”可知，她只是通過(guò)照片認(rèn)識(shí)他，故選A。55．句意：她不知道消防員是否還活著，但她說(shuō)她會(huì)找到他并對(duì)他說(shuō)“謝謝”，她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄。Happybirthday生日快樂(lè)；Hello你好；Goodbye再見(jiàn)；Thankyou謝謝。結(jié)合整篇文章可知，那個(gè)消防員救了泰勒，但是她僅僅是通過(guò)照片認(rèn)識(shí)他，所以她想找到他對(duì)他說(shuō)聲”謝謝“，故選D。56．A57．D58．C59．B60．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在中國(guó)過(guò)很少有英雄人物像”美猴王”這樣受歡迎。樂(lè)高公司發(fā)布“MonkieKid”系列，該系列以新的方式展示美猴王的故事，開(kāi)啟全新英雄篇章，向孩子們傳遞關(guān)于勇氣和友誼的價(jià)值觀。56．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Lastmonth,thecompanylaunchedtheMonkieKidseries（系列）inShanghai.ItisLego’sfirstseriesthatisbasedonChineseculture.”及全文的理解可知，本文主要是介紹新玩具，故選A。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“World”可知，這屬于“TheWorld”版塊，故選D。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...saidSimonLucas,Lego’sdesigndirector.”可知，SimonLucas是樂(lè)高的設(shè)計(jì)總監(jiān)，故選C。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenewstoryisaboutaboynamedMonkieKid.”可知，新的故事是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫MonkieKid的男孩的，故選B。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MonkieKidfightsagainst（反抗）themwithhisfriends.MonkieKidcelebratesbraveryandfriendship.‘Wewantchildrentoshowthesevalues（價(jià)值）intheirownlives,too,’saidSimonLucas,Lego’sdesigndirector.”可知，孩子們能從這個(gè)系列故事中學(xué)到勇敢和友誼。故選C。61．B62．A63．C64．D65．C【分析】本文講述了山姆的汽車在一天晚上出故障了，一位公交車司機(jī)幫助他，把他送回家。她沒(méi)有接受山姆的錢，而是希望他把這種幫助別人的行為傳遞下去。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarwasbroken”可知，今年5月的一個(gè)晚上，山姆的汽車在回家的路上壞了，故選B。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwantedtogetaride,buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.”可知，那天晚上山姆想過(guò)乘坐汽車，坐出租車和乘坐公交車，但是他沒(méi)有想過(guò)乘坐火車，故選A。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.”可知，那位年輕的婦女是一位公交車司機(jī)，故選C。64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”可知，這位年輕的婦女想讓山姆像她一樣幫助其他人，故選D。65．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“‘Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.’Shesaid.”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要講述了一位公交車司機(jī)幫助山姆，把他送回家的故事，她希望山姆把幫助別人的行為傳遞下去，因此本文主要關(guān)于“傳遞幫助”，故選C。66．B67．D68．C69．C70．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述作者通過(guò)看牙醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷而學(xué)會(huì)了換位思考。66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themorningwasabadtimeforme.Mytoothwasaching...”可知，那天早上，作者的牙齒疼。故選B。67．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButsuddenlyIbecameworried.Whatkindofdentistwouldliketotreatsomeoneatsuchashorttime?”可知，作者突然開(kāi)始擔(dān)心是因?yàn)樗谛睦锵耄菏裁礃拥难泪t(yī)愿意在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)給病人治療呢。故選D。68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilookedupandsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicturerightthere,ontheceiling.”可知，作者抬頭看見(jiàn)天花板上有一張漂亮的圖片，因此作者微笑了。故選C。69．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WhenItoldhermyworries,shelaughedandsaid...”及“Ilookedupandsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicturerightthere,ontheceiling.”可知，牙醫(yī)為了緩解病人的焦慮而在天花板上貼上一張漂亮的圖片。所以說(shuō)，這位牙醫(yī)是“體貼的，周到的”。劃線單詞與thoughtful“體貼的，周到的”同義。故選C。70．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Herwordsstillhurt:‘Youneverseethingsfrommypointofview’.”及“Atthatmoment,Ibegantoseemyfriend’swords.”可知，作者去看牙醫(yī)，體貼的牙醫(yī)能從患者的角度看問(wèn)題——在天花板上貼上一張漂亮的圖片以緩解治療牙病時(shí)的焦慮。于是，作者也明白了朋友的話的意思。故選B。71．join72．cutdown73．cool74．a(chǎn)rrive75．strict【解析】71．句意：琳達(dá)，你想和我一起吃晚飯嗎？我的父母不在家。短語(yǔ)joinsbforsth表示“參與或加入到某人的行列中一起做某事”，wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填join。72．句意：人們砍伐了許多樹(shù)木，所以大象正在失去家園。根據(jù)“elephantsarelosingtheirhomes.”和備選詞匯可知，大象正失去家園是因?yàn)槿藗兛撤チ藰?shù)木，應(yīng)用cutdown“砍倒”；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“people”為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cut用原形。故填cutdown。73．句意：我很喜歡老虎，因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴暮芸帷８鶕?jù)“Iliketigersalotbecausetheyarereally...”和備選詞匯可知，喜歡老虎是因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸?，cool“酷的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填cool。74．句意：我去廚房給爺爺拿吃的從不遲到，因?yàn)槲冶仨氃谪埰鸫仓摆s到那里。根據(jù)“...atthekitchen”和備選詞匯可知，此處指到達(dá)廚房，短語(yǔ)arriveat表示“到達(dá)”；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞arrive用原形。故填arrive。75．句意：他們?cè)?/p>