2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit6TheadmirablePart1TopicTalk課時作業(yè)含解析北師大版必修第二冊

PAGEUnit6TheadmirablePart1TopicTalk必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練進階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Sinceshecametotheschool,shehasmade________(顯著的)progress.2．Thenewtechnologygetspeopletothink________(創(chuàng)建性地)andtakeactiveaction.3．Theworkersaredemandingequalrightsand________(公正)．4．Scientistsareworkingroundtheclocktofinda________(療法)forthenewdisease.5．Themagiciandidan________(極其精彩的)jobofholdingtheaudience'sattention.6．Allthosewhoknewhimwould________(敬佩)himforhiswork.7．Shebeganher________(事業(yè))asateacher.8．Hehasurged________(改革)ofthewelfaresystem.9．TheChinesepeopleshouldmakeagreatercontributionto________(人類)．10．Thegovernmentplacesgreathopesontheyounger________(一代人)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Mysisteralwaysshows________(remark)couragefacedwithdifficulties.2．Thereisnoonemore________(intelligence)thanyou,onlyworkingharderthanyou.3．Wecanbeproudofour________(generous)andtheassistancewehaveprovidedtothesepeople.4．Ihavegreat________(admire)forherasawriter.5．Itcanbedifficulttocomeupwitha________(create)waytodoiteverytime.6．Now,doctorsbelievetheyhavecuredhim________thedisease.7．Allthecitizensarefighting________freedom.8．Ihavesomedoubts________mindwhichreallypuzzlesme.Ⅲ.短語填空putout，fightfor，makeadifference，indanger，have...inmind，allthetime，makeacontributionto1．Everyoneshould________________protectingtheenvironment.2．Alltheneighbourshelpedhim________________thefire.3．Idon'tknowwhomhe________________forthejob.4．Theletterhasbeeninmypocket________________.5．Yoursupportwillcertainly________________tomycause.6．Hedeclaredthathewould________________hisright.7．Allofuswillstruggletosurviveifweare______________.Ⅳ.完成句子1．中國在全球應(yīng)對氣候變更的努力中發(fā)揮了主導(dǎo)作用。Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworldwideeffortto________________climatechange.2．志愿者們正在盡他們所能來變更孩子們的生活。Thevolunteersaredoingeverythingtheycanto________________tothechildren'slives.3．我認為馬丁·路德·金是令人敬佩的，因為他為黑人的公正而奮斗。IthinkthatMartinLutherKingisadmirablebecausehe________________thejusticeforblackpeople.關(guān)鍵實力綜合練進階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀AAdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoeproductionforoverhalfacentury.Since1928,theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletes,WorldCupfootballheroes,MuhammadAli,hiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeganinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurach,Germany.AdolfandRudolfDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.Theylovedsportbutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoes.Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.In1920.Adolfmadethefirstpairofathleticshoeswithspikes(釘狀物),producedontheDasslers'kitchentable.On1stJuly1924,theyformedashoecompany,DasslerBrothersLtd,andtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.Thecompanybecamesuccessful,butin1948,thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappened.TheresultwasthatAdolfleftthecompany.HisnicknamewasAdi,andusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilyname,Dassler,hefoundedAdidas.RudolfalsofoundedandrelocatedhisowncompanyacrosstheRiverAurach.AtfirsthewantedtocallitRuda,butfinallyhecalleditPuma.Afterthebigsplitof1948,AdolfandRudolfneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears.Bothcompanieswereformanyyearsthemarketleaders,thoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma.Ahiphopgroup,RunDMC,hasevenwrittenasongcalledMyAdidas,andin2006AdidaspartneredwithReebok,anotherbigsportsshoecompany.Theterriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgotten.Eversinceithappened,oversixtyyearsago,thetownhasbeendividedintotwo.Evennow,someAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon'ttalktoeachother.1．WhydidAdolfandRudolfstartmakingtheirownshoes?A．Toplaysports.B．Towalkaroundthetown.C．Tomakealiving.D．Toshowtheirtalent.2．Howlonghadthetwobrothersworkedinthesamecompany?A．20years.B．24years.C．16years.D．60years.3．Theunderlinedword“split”inparagraph5istheclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．separationB．connectionC．cooperationD．celebration4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．DasslerBrothersLtdprovidedOlympicathleteswithshoesin1924.B．AdidaswasnamedafterAdolf'sfamilyname.C．RunDMCwroteasonginmemoryofReebok.D．Theargumenthasaninfluenceonthetwocompanieseventoday.B“Todayat28,theyoungGermanViolinistAnnerSophieMutterisatthetop.Shegivesradiance(光輝)tothemusic，”wroteGeoffreyNorrisinTheDailyTelegraph.Mutterwasalsooneoftheworld'syoungestprofessors.BorninRheinfeldenonJune29,1963,AnnerSophiegrewupinWehr,asmalltownjustfivekilometersfromtheSwissborder.Herfather,KarlWilhelmMutter,andhermother,Gerlinde,consideredmusiclessonspartofagoodeducation.Thus,theirfirstson,Andreas,beganpracticingtheviolinateight,andhisyoungerbrother,Christoph,hadpianolessons.ItcameasnosurprisewhenAnnerSophiesaidshewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.Herparentsthoughtshewastooyoungfortheviolin,andpersuadedhertostartonthepiano.ButAnnerSophiehasalwayshadamindofherown.“Ilongedtoplaytheviolin，”shesaid.“Itseemedtomeamuchmoreinterestinginstrument.”Aftersixmonths,herparentsgavein.ThefamousviolinteacherEmaHonigberger,wholivednearby,becameAnnerSophie'stutor(家庭老師).Afteronlyninemonthsoflessons,sheenteredforanationwidecompetitionforyoungmusiciansatsix.WithChristophaccompanyingheronthepiano,AnnerSophiewonfirstprize.In1974,EmaHonigbergerdied.AnnerSophie'snewteacherwasAidaStucki.ShetaughtAnnerSophietodevelopherownideasofhowapieceshouldbeplayed,notjusttoimitate(仿照)others.Thisisoneoftheviolinist'sstrongest,mostdistinctive(別出心裁的)characteristicstoday.ThoughtheMutterswereshortofmoneyattimes,theylimitedtheirdaughter'sperformancestooneortwoayear.“Nooutsider(外人)caneverhaveaneffectonourdaughter'scareerorpushherintoplayingmoreconcertsthanshewantsto，”saidherfather.Latershewasallowedtogivesixtoeightconcertsayearandmadesomerecordings.Onlywhensheturned18didshebeginherprofessionalcareer.5．AnnerSophie'scareerdatesbackto________.A．thelate1960sB．herfamilyeducationC．thelate1970sD．herfifthbirthday6．AnnerSophie'sconcertsare________.A．limitedtotwoorthreeayearB．a(chǎn)ccompaniedonthepianobyChristophC．highlypraisedthroughouttheworldD．a(chǎn)ppreciatedbyprofessorsinLondon7．WhichsentenceshowsAnnerSophie'sstrongpointasaviolinist?A．Shewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.B．Shehasalwayshadamindofherown.C．Shehadtwofamousviolinteachers.D．Violinseemedtoheramuchmoreinterestinginstrument.8．Thevirtue(美德)theMuttershaveisthattheybelieve________.A．childrenshouldlearnmusicB．moneyisnoteverythingC．AnnerSophiewastooyoungtogiveconcertsD．parentshaveagreateffectupontheirchildrenCThisjourneybeganthismorningalmostanhourlaterthanIhadplanned,althoughIhadcompletedmypackingbeforeeighto'clock.IwasquiteclearaboutthefactthatonceIleft,myhousewouldstandemptyforprobablythefirsttimesincethedayitwasbuilt.ItwasastrangefeelingandperhapsexplainswhyIwasleavingsolate,walkingaroundthehousemanytimesover,checkingonelasttimetoseethatallwasinorder.ItishardtoexplainmyfeelingsonceIdidfinallysetoff.AsIdrovefurtherandfurtherfromthehouse,Ifoundthesurroundings(四周的事物)growunrecognisable.Ibegantohaveafeelingofuneasemixedwithexcitement.Itookaturningandfoundmyselfonaroadcirclingtheedgeofahill.Icouldsensethesteep(陡峭的)droptomyleft,IfeltasenseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall,butspeedingoffinthewrongdirectionintoawilderness.Itwasonlythefeelingofamoment,butitcausedmetoslowdown.AndevenwhenIwassureIwasontherightroad,Ifeltforcedtostopthecaramomenttothinkcarefully.Idecidedtostepoutandstretch(伸展)mylegsalittle.Ontheonesideoftheroad,thicketsandsmalltreesrosesharply,whileontheotherIcouldnowseethedistantcountrysideandatownnearby.Iwalkedalittlewayalongtheroadside,whenIheardavoicebehindme.UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquitealoneandIturnedinsomesurprise.Sittingonthelargestonewasathin,white-hairedman.Hecalledtomeagainandsignaledmetojoinhim.Foramoment,Itookhimforahomelessman，butthenIsawhewasjustsomelocalmanenjoyingthefreshairandsummersunshine,andsawnoreasonnottodoso.9．Whydidtheauthorsetofflaterthanplanned?A．Herepeatedlycheckedthehouse.B．Hewasfeelingsadaboutleavingthehouse.C．Packinghisbelongingstooklongerthanexpected.D．Therewasnoonetohelphimgeteverythingready.10．Whatcausedtheauthortostartdrivingmoreslowly?A．Theroadhadbecomesteep.B．Herealizedhewasdrivingtoofast.C．Thebeautifulsceneryattractedhim.D．Hesuddenlyfearedthathemightgetlost.11．Whentheauthorwalkedoutofhiscar,he________.A．didn'texpecttoseeanyoneB．didn'twanttospeaktoanybodyC．didn'tknowtherewasatownnearbyD．couldn'tseeanythingbecauseofthetrees12．Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetohistrip?A．Hejustwantedtofinishit.B．Hefeltunabletocontinueit.C．Heregrettedhavingstartedit.D．Hehadmixedfeelingsaboutit.Ⅱ.七選五Takingonapart-timejobwhilepursuingadegreeisahardwork,buttherearegreatbenefitsfromthat.Studentswithpart-timejobscanearntheirownmoney,developgoodtime-managementskills,andgainexperienceintheworkplace.__1__Astheycomeintoadulthood,earninganincomecanincreasetheirconfidence.Somestudentsneedtoworkthroughschooltoaffordtuition.__2__Still,themoneywillbetheirstospendastheywish,andtheymayappreciateitmorebecausetheyworkedforit.Studentstakingonajobontopoftheirstudieswillhavelessfreetimethannon-workingstudents.__3__Theylearntoskipfunactivitiestofinishtheirresponsibilities.Thispreparesthemforlifeafterschoolwhentheycan'tfindexcusesforworkthat'snotfinishedintime.Often,studentstakejobsthatintroducethemtotheirpreferredcareerafterschoolisover.__4__Evenstudentswhoworkinplacesnotconnectedtotheirmajorswilllookmoreimpressivetopotentialemployers.Employerslookforemployeeswhounderstandtheworkenvironmentandworkwellaspartofateam.__5__Thatwillmakeitmucheasierforthemtochangetheirrolesafterleavingschool.A．Otherswillsetthemoneyasidetopaybackstudentloans.B．Otherstudentsmayhavetogethelpfromtheirparents.C．Studentshavingpart-timejobsusuallygetemployedeasilyaftergraduation.D．Havingapart-timejobhelpsstudentstogetaccustomedtotheprofessionalworld.E．Theytendtobebetterplannersastheymakesuretheycompleteeverytaskondeadline.F．Studentswhotakepart-timejobswillhavemoremoneythantheywouldhaveotherwise.G．Thisallowsthemtogainexperienceinthebusinessandbeginmeetingpeopleinthatfield.Ⅲ.完形填空Abouttwomonthsago,mycomputerbrokeandIhavebeenlivingwithoutoneathome.Themaninthe__1__shopsaiditwouldbemoreexpensivetofixmycomputerthantobuyanewone!Now,IcanadmitthatI'm__2__totheinternet.Ispendhoursandhoursofmyfreetime__3__funnycatvideosonYouTube,andplayingvideogameswithmyfriends__4__.WhenIwastoldmy__5__couldn'tbefixed,Iwas__6__！Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewone__7__andIwillhavetowaituntilDecember.Ihavebeentryingto__8__thingstodowithoutacomputer,__9__itisalotmoredifficultthanIwas__10__！IthastakenawhilebutIam__11__togetusedtolivingwithouteasyaccesstotheonlineworld.This__12__hasmademerealizejusthowusefulcomputersreallyare.__13__，it'snotallbad.IamsleepingalotbetternowandIhavebeenbakingalot,whichI__14__butneverusedtofindenoughtimetodo.LivingwithoutacomputermaynotbeasbadasIthoughtitwasgoingtobe,butIamreadytoleavetheDarkAgesand__15__tothe21stcentury!1．A.teaB．repairC．bookD．sweet2．A.opposedB．thankfulC．deafD．a(chǎn)ddicted3．A.watchingB．makingC．recordingD．cutting4．A.downtownB．a(chǎn)broadC．onlineD．upstairs5．A.bikeB．carC．cellphoneD．computer6．A.ashamedB．unpleasantC．boredD．careless7．A.atthemomentB．a(chǎn)ttableC．undertestD．onshow8．A.thinkofB．dealwithC．endupD．referto9．A.andB．soC．orD．but10．A.obtainingB．ignoringC．expectingD．discovering11．A.stoppingB．startingC．continuingD．refusing12．A.experienceB．conflictC．a(chǎn)dventureD．task13．A.HoweverB．BesidesC．ThereforeD．Instead14．A.searchB．loveC．a(chǎn)djustD．produce15．A.stickB．objectC．contributeD．returnⅣ.語法填空TheSydneyOperaHousehasaveryinterestinghistory.1.________allstartedinthe1940s,whentheSydneySymphonyOrchestrahadnowheretoplay.Theorchestra'sconductor,EugeneGoossens,askedtheAustraliangovernmenttothinkaboutbuildingaplaceandthegovernment2.________(final)agreedtobuildanoperahousein1954.Thegovernmentheldan3.________(nation)competitiontofindadesignfortheoperahouse.Manyofthe233designersfromaroundtheworld4.________enteredthecompetitionwerefamous,butthedesignofanunknownDanisharchitect5.________(name)JornUtzonwaschosenasthe6.________(win)．Whiledrawinguptheplans,Utzonrememberedthetempleshe7.________(see)inMexicobeforeandusedthemashisinspirationforthebase8.________theoperahouseinSydney.Thebuildingoftheoperahousebeganin1959,butUtzonhadstillnotfinishedhisplans.Hedidnotlikehisfirstplanastheconcreteroofshellsdidnotwork.Hisnewideawas9.________(make)theshellshapesontheroofintotheshapeofaball.Thatway,thesameballmould(模型)couldbeusedforseveralroof10.________(part).In1962,thegovernmentagreedtothenewballroofidea.ThebuildingwascompletedandinNovember1973,theSydneyOperaHousewasopenedbyQueenElizabethⅡ.Part1TopicTalk必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．remarkable2.creatively3.justice4.cure5.admirable6．a(chǎn)dmire7.career8.reform9.mankind10.generationⅡ.單句語法填空1．elligent3.generiosity4.admiration5．creative6.of7.for8.inⅢ.短語填空1．makeacontributionto2.putout3.hasinmind4.allthetime5．makeadifference6.fightfor7.indangerⅣ.完成句子1．fightagainst2.makeadifference3.foughtfor關(guān)鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。半個多世紀(jì)以來，阿迪達斯和彪馬始終是運動鞋生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域的兩大巨頭。但是這兩家公司源于兩個兄弟在1924年建立的一家公司，后來在1948年由于一些緣由，兩兄弟分裂成了兩個獨立的公司。那一次爭吵甚至持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在。1．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次、三句“Theylovedsportbutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoes.Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.”可知，Adolf和Rudolf起先制作自己的鞋子是為了參與體育運動。2．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一、二句“On1stJuly1924,theyformedashoecompany,DasslerBrothersLtd,andtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.Thecompanybecamesuccessful,butin1948,thebrothersargued.”可知，兩個兄弟從1924年到1948年始終在同一家公司工作，因此一共一起工作了1948－1924＝24年。3．答案與解析：A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)下文“...AdolfandRudolfneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears.”可知，阿道夫和魯?shù)婪蛟僖矝]有聯(lián)系過，他們的公司已經(jīng)競爭了60多年。由此推想該詞的意思應(yīng)是“分開”，所以選A項。4．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一句“Evennow,someAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon'ttalktoeachother.”可知，即使是現(xiàn)在，阿迪達斯和彪馬的一些員工也不相互交談。故那次爭吵對兩家公司的影響甚至持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記類閱讀。文章介紹了享譽世界的小提琴家AnnerSophieMutter的成長故事。5．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的BorninRheinfeldenonJune29,1963及第四段中的Afteronlyninemonthsoflessons,sheenteredforanationwidecompetitionforyoungmusiciansatsix.可知AnnerSophie在1963年誕生，六歲參與競賽，由此推知AnnerSophie的職業(yè)生涯可以追溯到20世紀(jì)60年頭末，故選A項。6．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。由第一段中的Today,at28,theyoungGermanViolinistAnnerSophieMutterisatthetop.Shegivesradiance(光輝)tothemusic(如今，28歲的年輕德國小提琴家AnnerSophieMutter位居榜首，她給了音樂光輝。)可推斷出AnnerSophie的音樂會受到全世界的高度贊揚，故選C項。7．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的ShetaughtAnnerSophietodevelopherownideasofhowapieceshouldbeplayed,notjusttoimitate(仿照)others.Thisisoneoftheviolinist'sstrongest,mostdistinctive(別出心裁的)characteristicstoday.可知她的老師告知她要有自己的主見，表明白AnnerSophie作為一名小提琴家的特長，故選B項。8．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的ThoughtheMutterswereshortofmoneyattimes,theylimitedtheirdaughter'sperformancestooneortwoayear.“Nooutsider(外人)caneverhaveaneffectonourdaughter'scareerorpushherintoplayingmoreconcertsthanshewantsto，”saidherfather.(雖然他們有時缺錢，但他們把女兒的演出限制在一年一兩次。她父親說：“沒有外人能影響我們女兒的事業(yè)或強迫她演奏更多的音樂會?！?由此推斷出Mutters一家的優(yōu)點是他們認為金錢不是萬能的，故選B項。C【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。主要介紹了作者在旅行途中困難的情感。9．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“perhapsexplainswhyIwasleavingsolate,walkingaroundthehousemanytimesover,checkingonelasttimetoseethatallwasinorder”可知，作者因為不斷檢查屋子因此導(dǎo)致動身較晚。這里須要留意B項，作者提到Itwasastrangefeeling，但并沒有說是因為離開家太傷感。10．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“IfeltasenseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall”和“itcausedmetoslowdown”可知，作者膽怯 自己走錯路因此才開得慢了下來。11．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquitealone”可知，作者以為就自己一個人在路上，沒有想到會遇到任何人。12．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中的“Itishardtoexplainmyfeelings”“Ibegantohaveafeelingofuneasemixedwithexcitement.”以及“stopthecaramomenttothinkcarefully”可知，作者對于此次旅行情感困難。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文敘述的是，在攻讀學(xué)位的同時從事兼職工作是一件艱苦的事情，但這也帶來了巨大的好處。擁有兼職工作的學(xué)生可以自己掙錢，培育良好的時間管理技能，并在工作中獲得閱歷。1．答案與解析：F依據(jù)下文：當(dāng)他們成年時，獲得收入可以增加他們的信念。可推知：從事兼職工作的學(xué)生將比其他學(xué)生擁有更多的錢。故選F。2．答案與解析：A依據(jù)上句：一些學(xué)生須要通過學(xué)校工作來支付學(xué)費?？芍?，A項Otherswillsetthemoneyasidetopaybackstudentloans.(其他人則會把錢留出來，以償還學(xué)生貸款。)與上句匹配。固定用法：some...,others...，一些…