專題17 句型轉(zhuǎn)換（重點(diǎn)知識(shí)）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津譯林版）

牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講(重點(diǎn)知識(shí))專題17句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Theboywithaspecialmaskismybrother.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）________________isyourbrother?2．Thegirlusuallyhasmilkandcakesforbreakfast.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________thegirlusually________forbreakfast?3．Millieseldomeatsfish.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________________Millie________fish?4．Therearethreebottlesofwateronthetable.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_____________________ofwater______________onthetable?5．Mymotherisanurse.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_______yourmother?6．Thereisonebottleofwaterinthefridge.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________________ofwater______________inthefridge?7．John’sfatherreadsnewspaperseverynight.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）______________John’sfather_______everynight?8．TheboybesidemeisfromEngland.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_____________isfromEngland?9．Sandyseldomplaysballgamesafterschool.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________________Sandy________ballgamesafterschool?10．Iplaybasketballonceaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________________________youplaybasketballaweek?11．IttakesLucyanhourtowatchTVonSaturday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________________ittakeLucytowatchTVonSaturday?12．Helooksstrong.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_________doeshelook?13．Theyplayfootballafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________________theyplayfootball?14．Shegoestoschoolonfoot.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________she________toschool?15．Myclassroomisonthesecondfloor.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________floorisyourclassroom________?16．Wecanseesixorangesonthetree.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_______________oranges________________________onthetree?17．Milliefeelshappyatherbirthdayparty.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________Millie________atherbirthdayparty?18．Heridesabikehomeat4:45p.m.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________doeshe________abikehome?19．TomiswatchingTVwithhisfriends.(對(duì)畫線部分提問）____________TomwatchingTV_____?20．Isometimeshavenoodlesforlunch.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________sometimeshaveforlunch?21．Tomplaysgamesat4:30p.m.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________________Tomplaygames?22．WeusuallygooutforapicniconSundayatthepark.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________do____usuallygooutforapicnic?23．Myfatherandmymothergivememanypresentsonmybirthday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_________________youmanypresentsonyourbirthday?24．WendylikesthepictureonPageEightbest.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）__________________doesWendylikebest?25．TheboyintheyellowcoatismycousinAndy.（對(duì)畫線部分提間）________________isyourcousinAndy?26．Thegirliswearingawhiteblouse.（改為同義句）Thegirl________________awhiteblouse.27．Youlooksocoolinthepairofjeans.(改為同義句)Thepairofjeans________socool________you.28．Mymotherbuysmesomemooncakes.(改為同義句)Mymother________________mooncakes________________.29．Herblouseisnotthesameasmine.（改為同義句）Herblouse_____________________mine.30．Whydon’tyougototheSummerPalace?(改為同義句)______________goingtotheSummerPalace?31．Youtellmethegoodnews.Thankyou.(改為同義句)Thankyou_____________________methegoodnews.32．Lucygoestoschoolonfooteveryday.（改為同義句）Lucy______________schooleveryday.33．Whatelsewouldyoulike?（改為同義句）What________________doyou_________?34．Theylikegivinghimcandiesasatreat.(改為同義句)Theylikegivinghim_____________________ofcandies.35．Hedoesn’toftengotothecinemawithus.(改為同義句)He________________tothecinemawithus.36．HeisinHuangheFootballTeam.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Heis_______________________________HuangheFootballTeam.37．Whichisherfavouritesubject?(改為同義句)Whichsubject________shelike________?38．Theelephantwastoobigtogointothecage.（改為同義句）Theelephantwasn’t________________togointothecage.39．Maybeyouareright.(改為同義句)You________________right.40．Hepays50yuanforthepostcards.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Thepostcards________________50yuan.41．Weareintheschoolfootballteam.(改為同義句)Weare_________theschoolfootballteam.42．What’syourplanforthisweekend?(改為同義句)Whatdoyou______________________________thisweekend?43．Thetwinbrothersareinourschoolfootballteam.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thetwinbrothersare________________ourschoolfootballteam.44．WehaveagoodtimeattheMid-AutumnFestival.（改為同義句）We________________attheMid-AutumnFestival.45．Mr.Greenwalkstoworkeveryday.（改為同義句）Mr.Greengoestowork________________everyday.46．Ittakesmeabouttwohoursadaytodomyhomework.（同義句改寫）I________abouttwohoursaday________myhomework.47．It’sawonderfulstory.(改為感嘆句)________________________storyitis!48．Hegivesussomeideas.（改為一般疑問句）_______he_______you_______

ideas?49．Shedoessomereadinginthemorning.

(改為否定句)She_____________________readinginthemorning.50．ThereisaChineserestaurantinthestreet.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句)There____________________________inthestreet.51．Shedoesmorningexercisesinthegardeneverymorning.（改為一般疑問句）_________she__________morningexercisesinthegardeneverymorning?52．I’dliketoknowmoreaboutmyhero.(改為一般疑問句)________you________toknowmoreaboutyourhero?53．Theseboysoftenlieonthegrasswatchingthesky.（用now替換often改寫句子）Theseboys________________onthegrasswatchingtheskynow.54．Sandyoftenliesonthebedandreadsabook.(用now作時(shí)間狀語改寫句子)Sandy________________onthebedandreadingabooknow.55．Amyiswearingbluejeans.Danieliswearingbluejeanstoo.(將兩句合并為一句)_________Amy_________Danielarewearingbluejeans.56．Jackoftenhassomefishandvegetablesatdinner.（改為否定句）Jackdoesn’thave________fish________vegetablesatdinner.57．Sheneedssomehelp.(改為否定句)She________________________help.58．IhavesomegoodfriendsintheReadingClub.（改為一般疑問句）________________________________goodfriendsintheReadingClub?59．Thereisafactorynexttothemuseum.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）Thereare_________________nexttothemuseum.60．Thatboylikesbaoziandmantou.(改為否定句)Thatboy________baozi________mantou.61．Thereisaglassofmilkonthetable.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)There______________________________ofmilkonthetable.62．Heneedstofinishhishomeworknow.(改為否定句)He________________tofinishhishomeworknow.63．Doyouoftenhavebreakfastathome?(用Millie代替you改寫句子)________Millieoften________breakfastathome?64．Maryoftenhasacupofteaafterameal.（改為否定句）Mary_______often_______acupofteaafterameal.65．Let'sgotothesupermarket,OK?（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）What______________tothesupermarket?66．TomhasanEnglishbookinhisbag.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）______________anEnglishbookin_______bag.67．Motherspendsabout30minutescookingdinnerforus.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）It_______Mother30_____________________dinnerforus.68．Peterexercisesforhalfanhoureveryday.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）_____________________Peterexerciseeveryday?69．Iwanttwokilosofrice.(就畫線部分提問)______________rice______________want?70．ThisisSandy'sbike.（就畫線部分提問）______________isthis?參考答案：1．

Which

boy【詳解】句意：戴著特殊面具的男孩是我弟弟。根據(jù)劃線部分“withaspecialmask”可知，此處該是問“哪個(gè)男孩是你弟弟？”這里用Whichboy來提問。故填Which；boy。2．

What

does

have【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩早餐通常吃牛奶和蛋糕。根據(jù)劃線部分milkandcakes可知這里用What來提問，主語是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+does+主語+動(dòng)詞的原形。故填What；does；have。3．

How

often

does

eat【詳解】句意：米莉很少吃魚。根據(jù)劃線部分seldom可知這里用howoften來提問，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，特殊疑問句要借助助動(dòng)詞does來構(gòu)成，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問詞+does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形。故填How；often；does；eat。4．

How

many

bottles

are

there【詳解】句意：在桌子上有三瓶水。畫線部分three是表示數(shù)量，且bottles是可數(shù)名詞，用howmany引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞bottles，系動(dòng)詞are提到there前，故填How；many；bottles；are；there。5．What’s【詳解】對(duì)nurse提問，故詢問職業(yè)，用疑問詞what。故填What’s。6．

How

many

bottles

are

there【詳解】對(duì)one提問，故用疑問詞howmany，此處howmany修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞bottles，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填Howmanybottles；arethere。7．

What

does

do【詳解】對(duì)readnewspapers提問，是對(duì)做的事提問，故用疑問詞what，主語John’sfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，故此處助動(dòng)詞用does，后面謂語用動(dòng)詞原形do。故填Whatdoes；do。8．

Which

boy【詳解】besideme作后置定語修飾名詞theboy，對(duì)besideme提問，是詢問哪一個(gè)男孩，故用(1).Which

(2).boy。9．

How

often

does

play【詳解】句意：桑迪放學(xué)后很少打球。劃線部分為頻度副詞，特殊疑問詞用howoften，又因?yàn)槲挥诰涫?，首字母h需要大寫，所以一、二空用How、often；主語“Sandy”為第三人稱單數(shù)，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用does，所以三空填does；助動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形，所以四空填play。故填How；often；does；play。10．

How

many

times

do【詳解】句意：我一周打一次籃球。根據(jù)劃線部分“once”可知，用howmanytimes“多少次”進(jìn)行提問，play是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用助動(dòng)詞幫忙，主語“you”是第二人稱，助動(dòng)詞用do，故填How；many；times；do。11．

How

long

does【詳解】句意：露西周六花一個(gè)小時(shí)看電視。劃線部分是時(shí)間段作takes的賓語，疑問詞用howlong來提問，句首首字母h需要大寫。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，疑問句的助動(dòng)詞是does。故填How；long；does。12．How【詳解】句意：他看起來很強(qiáng)壯。劃線部分strong表示體型特征，詢問人的外貌應(yīng)用Howdo/doessblook?來表示。故填How。13．

When

do【詳解】句意：他們放學(xué)后踢足球。劃線部分表時(shí)間，對(duì)此提問用疑問詞when，play是動(dòng)詞原形，疑問句借助于助動(dòng)詞do，將其放在疑問詞后，故填When；do。14．

How

does

go【詳解】句意：她步行去學(xué)校。畫線部分onfoot是交通方式，就交通方式提問用how，后面跟（畫線部分去掉）一般疑問句?！癵oes”是動(dòng)詞的三單，疑問句借助于助動(dòng)詞does，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形，故填How;does;go。15．

Which

on【詳解】句意：我的教室在第二層。本句畫線部分thesecond在句子中作floor的定語，就定語提問用which+定語所修飾的名詞，再加（畫線部分去掉）一般疑問句。故填Which；on。16．

How

many

can

you

see【詳解】句意：我們能看見樹上有六個(gè)橘子。本句畫線部分six是數(shù)量，就可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，然后加（畫線部分去掉）一般疑問句。Wecanseesixorangesonthetree.的一般疑問句是：Canyouseesixorangesonthetree?；故此句就畫線部分提問是：Howmanyorangescanyouonthetree?。結(jié)合提示，故填How;many;can;you;see。17．

How

does

feel【詳解】句意：米莉在她的生日聚會(huì)上感到高興。本句畫線部分happy是形容詞，就表示感受評(píng)價(jià)的形容詞提問用how，后加（畫線部分去掉）一般疑問句。Milliefeelshappyatherbirthdayparty.的一般疑問句是：DoesMilliefeelhappyatherbirthdayparty?；故此句就畫線部分提問是：HowdoesMilliefeelatherbirthdayparty?。結(jié)合提示，故填How;does;feel。18．

What

time

ride【詳解】句意：他下午4:45騎自行車回家。劃線部分at4:45p.m.是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問用whattime，助動(dòng)詞does后面接動(dòng)詞原形，首字母大寫，故填What；time；ride。19．

Who

is

with【詳解】本題劃線部分為“和他的朋友們”，表示人，是問“和某人”，首先選用特殊疑問詞Who（誰），后面變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，故填Whois,with。20．Whatdoyou【詳解】句意：我有時(shí)候吃面條作為午餐。劃線部分“noodles”是動(dòng)詞的賓語，應(yīng)用what進(jìn)行提問，后接助動(dòng)詞do，主語“I”需改為“you”。故填Whatdoyou。21．

When

does【詳解】句意：Tom下午四點(diǎn)半玩游戲。對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問，可以用特殊疑問詞when，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Tom，單數(shù)第三人稱，借助助動(dòng)詞does，放于主語前，構(gòu)成疑問句。故填When；does。22．

When

and

where

you【詳解】句意：星期天我們通常到公園去野餐。根據(jù)劃線部分“onSundayatthepark”星期天在公園，指的是時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，因此應(yīng)用“whenandwhere”提問，首字母要大寫，同時(shí)第一人we變?yōu)榈诙朔Qyou；故填When；and；where；you。23．

Who

gives【詳解】句意：我爸爸媽媽在我生日那天給了我很多禮物。劃線部分是“Myfatherandmymother”是人作主語，提問時(shí)用疑問詞who“誰”。主語就是who，謂語動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)，give“給”，是動(dòng)詞，因此give要用三單形式。故填Who；gives。24．

Which

picture【詳解】句意：溫迪最喜歡第八頁的照片。劃線部分是定語，修飾名詞picture，此處應(yīng)詢問“最喜歡哪一張圖片”，疑問詞用which，后加名詞picture。故填Which；picture。25．

Which

boy【詳解】句意：穿黃外套的男孩是我的表弟安迪。根據(jù)劃線部分可知，是后置定語內(nèi)容，用which提問，位于句首，首字母大寫；boy置于其后。故填Which；boy。26．

is

in【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩穿著一件白色的襯衫。此處“wear”相當(dāng)于“bein”，表示“穿著”；主語“Thegirl”是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is；in。27．

looks

on【詳解】句意：你穿這條牛仔褲看起來很酷。sth.lookscoolonsb.表示“穿在某人身上看起來酷”。主語是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。故填looks；on。28．

buys

some

for

me【詳解】句意：我媽媽給我買了一些月餅。短語buysb.sth.相當(dāng)于buysth.forsb.表示為“某人買某物”。這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。介詞后用代詞賓格，用me。故填buys；some；for；me。29．

is

different

from【詳解】句意：她的襯衫和我的不一樣。和……不一樣：bedifferentfrom，根據(jù)上句可知be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is；different；from。30．

What##How

about【詳解】句意：你為什么不去頤和園呢？whydon’tyoudosth用于提出建議，等同于whataboutdoingsth或howaboutdoingsth“做某事怎么樣”，故填What/How；about。31．

for

telling【詳解】Youtellmethegoodnews.Thankyou.表示謝謝你告訴我這個(gè)好消息，thankyoufordoingsth謝謝你做了某事，故填for;telling。32．

walks

to【詳解】句意：露西每天步行去上學(xué)。walktoschool步行去上學(xué)，主語Lucy是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填walks

to。33．

other

things

want【詳解】Whatelsewouldyoulike?表示你想要其他什么東西，whatelse=whatotherthings，wouldlike=want，故為(1).other

(2).things

(3).want。34．

a

treat【詳解】根據(jù)givesbsthasatreat=givesbatreatofsth“給某人某物作為款待”故為(1).a

(2).treat。35．

seldom

goes【詳解】句意：他不常和我們一起去看電影?！安唤?jīng)?！庇⑽谋磉_(dá)為“doesn’toften”也可以表達(dá)為“seldom”；主語“He”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語要用三單，所以用goes。故填seldom；goes。36．

a

member

of【詳解】句意：他在黃河足球隊(duì)。bein=beamemberof“在……，是……的成員”。故填a；member；of。37．

does

best【詳解】句意：她最喜歡的科目是什么？favourite最喜歡的，形容詞，likebest也是“最喜歡”，動(dòng)詞短語。此句也可用動(dòng)詞短語表達(dá)，Whichsubjectdoesshelikebest?“她最喜歡哪一科？”結(jié)合提示，故填does;best。38．

small

enough【詳解】句意：大象太大了，進(jìn)不了籠子。根據(jù)句意可知，同義句空處表達(dá)的意思是“不夠小”，notsmallenough“不夠小”，故填small；enough。39．

may

be【詳解】句意：也許你是對(duì)的。原句中maybe是副詞，此處可以轉(zhuǎn)換成maybe結(jié)構(gòu)，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填may；be。40．

cost

him【詳解】句意：他花費(fèi)50元買明信片。“sb.pay錢forsth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)可變成“sth.costsb.錢”的結(jié)構(gòu)。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Thepostcards”是復(fù)數(shù)概念，表達(dá)“花費(fèi)”謂語動(dòng)詞用“cost”。動(dòng)詞后用人稱代詞的賓格“him”。故填cost；him。41．membersof【詳解】句意：我們是校足球隊(duì)的。換言之就是“我們是學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員”。member“成員”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)主語“we”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)；of“……的”。故填membersof。42．

plan

to

do【詳解】句意：這個(gè)周末你有什么計(jì)劃？...planfor...“為……計(jì)劃”=plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”；助動(dòng)詞do后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填plan；to；do。43．

members

of【詳解】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎兄弟在我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)。原句也可以表達(dá)為：這對(duì)雙胞胎兄弟是我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。member(s)of“……的成員”，根據(jù)主語“Thetwinbrothers”可知，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填members；of。44．

have/enjoy

fun/ourselves【詳解】句意：我們?cè)谥星锕?jié)過得很開心。根據(jù)題目要求可知，haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是we，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填have/enjoy；fun/ourselves。45．

on

foot【詳解】句意：格林先生每天步行上班。walktowork意為“步行上班”，還可表達(dá)為gotoworkonfoot，故填on；foot。46．

spend

doing【詳解】句意：我每天花大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。轉(zhuǎn)換句主語是I，此處可以用“人+spendtimedoingsth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人做某事花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間”，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填spend；doing。47．

What

a

wonderful【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)精彩的故事。這里是感嘆名詞用what來感嘆，其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)。故填What；a；wonderful。48．

Does

give

any【詳解】句意：他給我一些主意。句中g(shù)ives是動(dòng)詞的三單形式，改為一般疑問句借助于助動(dòng)詞does，將其提到句首，首字母要大寫，后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形，some用于肯定句，疑問句改為any，故填Does；give；any。49．

doesn’t

do

any【詳解】句意：她早上讀些書。原句中does是動(dòng)詞的三單形式，改為否定句借助于助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形，some用于肯定句，否定句改為any，故填doesn’t；do；any。50．

are

some

Chinese

restaurants【詳解】句意：街道上有一個(gè)中國餐館。變成復(fù)數(shù)句時(shí)，名詞restaurant要改成復(fù)數(shù)，a改成some，be動(dòng)詞改為are，Chinese作定語，不改變。故填are；some；Chinese；restaurants。51．

Does

do【詳解】句意：她每天早上在花園里晨練。原句中謂語動(dòng)詞“does”為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，且為第三人稱單數(shù)，變一般疑問句時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞does，置于句首，首字母大寫；主語后用動(dòng)詞原形do。故填Does；do。52．

Would

like【詳解】句意：我想更多地了解我的英雄。此句中I’dlike是Iwouldlike的縮寫，would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般疑問句把would提前，like落下來即可，首字母大寫，故填Would；like。53．

are

lying【詳解】句意：這些男孩經(jīng)常躺在草地上看天空。要求把時(shí)間狀語改為now，故句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing。主語Theseboys是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，lie“躺著”的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。故填are；lying。54．

is

lying【詳解】句意：桑迪經(jīng)常躺在床上看書。用now改寫，就是把句子變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填is；lying。55．

Both

and【詳解】句意：Amy穿著藍(lán)色牛仔褲。Daniel也穿著藍(lán)色牛仔褲。此處表示Amy和Daniel兩個(gè)人都穿著藍(lán)色牛仔褲。both…and…表示“……和……都”。句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Both；and。56．

any

or【詳解】句意：杰克晚飯經(jīng)常吃一些魚和蔬菜。在否定句中，some變?yōu)閍ny，and變?yōu)閛r。故填any；or。57．

doesn’t

need

any【詳解】句意：她需要一些幫助。此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，改為否定句借助“doesn’t”（doesnot的縮寫）加動(dòng)詞原形，needs是三單形式，原形是need，some要改為any（some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定和疑問句中）。故填doesn’t；need；any。58．

Do

you

have

any【詳解】句意：我在讀書俱樂部有一些好朋友。句子主語是第一人稱“I”，變一般疑問句需改為第二人稱