吉林省吉林市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省吉林市八年級上.期末英語試卷二、基礎(chǔ)知識15分.VI1.句意理解根據(jù)上下文填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使句意完整。5分.1.Hefoundablackw______ontheway,buttherewasnomoneyinit.【答案】(w)allet【解析】【詳解】句意：他在路上撿到了一個黑色的錢包，但是里面沒有錢。根據(jù)“buttherewasnomoneyinit”并結(jié)合所給單詞首字母可知，應(yīng)該是路上撿到了一個黑色錢包，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)wallet意為“錢包”，故填(w)allet。2.____thelittleboyisonlyfiveyearsold,hecansingmanyEnglishsongs.【答案】Although【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然這個小男孩只有五歲，但他能唱很多英文歌。根據(jù)“thelittleboyisonlyfiveyearsold”可知雖然小男孩只有五歲，但他能唱很多英文歌。因此應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)lthough。3.Noonehelpedme.Ifinishedtheworkallby________.【答案】myself【解析】【詳解】句意：沒人幫我。我一個人完成了這項工作。根據(jù)“Noonehelpedme.”可知沒人幫忙，自己完成的，byoneself“獨自一人”符合語境，主語為I，所以應(yīng)填其反身代詞，故填myself。4.Hehardlymakesmistakesinhishomeworkbecausehelistens____inclass.【答案】carefully【解析】詳解】句意：他在作業(yè)中很少出錯，因為他上課認真聽講。根據(jù)“Hehardlymakesmistakesinhishomework”可知，他在作業(yè)中很少出錯，由此推測他上課認真聽講。carefully認真地，副詞，在此處修飾動詞listens。故填carefully。5.Mom____anicebreakfastforuseverymorning.【答案】cooks【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽每天早上都為我們做一頓豐盛的早餐。根據(jù)“anicebreakfast”可知，是做早餐，結(jié)合“everymorning”，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Mom單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，cooks“燒”符合句意。故填cooks。三、Ⅷ.單項選擇從每小題所給的三個選項中,選出一個正確答案。10分.6.—Mom,Iwanttobe_______beststudentinourclass.—What______greatnews!Butyouneedtoworkharder,Bill.A.a;a B.a;/ C.the;/【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我想成為我們班最好的學(xué)生。——多么好的消息??！但你得更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，比爾?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“beststudent”可知此處是最高級，最高級前用冠詞the；“news”為不可數(shù)名詞，所以用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”句型。故選C。7.There_______afootballmatchthisevening.Excitingnews.A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobeC.willhave D.is【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：今晚有一場足球賽。令人興奮的消息?？疾閠herebe句型的一般將來時，其構(gòu)成therewillbe或therebegoingtobe。根據(jù)時間thisevening（今晚）可知此句時態(tài)是一般將來時；結(jié)合句意可知填therewillbe或isgoingtobe；結(jié)合選項可知選B。8.—Mymotherwillcometovisitusbytraintomorrow.—Ifshe_______,I’llmeetheratthestation.A.willcome B.come C.comes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我媽媽明天坐火車來看我們?！绻齺淼脑捨覍⒃谲囌窘铀??？疾閕f條件從句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，在時態(tài)上用主將從現(xiàn)，從句的主語she是三單人稱，因此動詞用三單形式，comes符合句意。故選C。9.MountTaiissofamousthat_______peoplevisititeveryday.A.hundredsof B.sevenhundredof C.hundredof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：泰山是如此的有名以至于每天都有數(shù)以百計的人參觀它?？疾閔undred的用法。hundred“百”，其前有具體數(shù)字時，其后不加s不加of；其前無具體數(shù)字時，其后需要加s加of，hundredsof“數(shù)以百計的”。故選A。10.JackwillcomebacknextMonday.Allofusarelookingforward_______him.A.tosee B.toseeing C.seeing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克下周一回來。我們都期待看到他?？疾榉侵^語動詞。lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用介詞to+動名詞，故選B。11.—Whatdidyoubuyforyoursonatthesupermarket?—Ibought_______becauseIcouldn’tfind_______helikes.A.something;anything B.anything;something C.nothing;anything【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在超市給你兒子買了什么？——我什么都沒買，因為我找不到他喜歡的東西。考查代詞辨析。something某物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑問句；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tfind...helikes.”可知第二空應(yīng)用anything，表示“找不到任何他喜歡的東西”；所以第一空應(yīng)該用nothing表示“什么都沒買”。故選C。12._______itrainstomorrow,we’llgoonaschooltrip.A.If B.Unless C.Because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們將進行一個學(xué)校旅行?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless如果不；because因為。根據(jù)“itrainstomorrow”和“we’llgoonaschooltrip”可知應(yīng)是如果不下雨，則去旅行，應(yīng)該用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。13.Weshouldtryourbesttofinishtheworkwith_______moneyand_______people．A.more；less B.more；fewerC.less；fewer D.fewer；less【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大努力用最少的錢和最少的人做好這個工作?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，我們要用最少的錢和最少的人做好這個工作；money為不可數(shù)名詞，故用little的比較級less修飾，people為可數(shù)名詞，故用few的比較級fewer修飾。故選C。14.Studentswillstudyathome_______computers_______100years.A.on;for B.with;about C.on;in【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：100年以后學(xué)生們將在家里用電腦學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面，借助，用；for為了；with和；about關(guān)于；in在……之后，在……里。根據(jù)“Studentswillstudyathome”和“computers”可知，此處為學(xué)生們將在家里用電腦學(xué)習(xí)或在電腦上學(xué)習(xí)，故第一空應(yīng)用on，排除選項B。根據(jù)“willstudy”和“100years”可知，為100年以后，in+時間段表示“在……之后”，故第二空應(yīng)用in。故選C。15.Ineedsomeonionstomakevegetablehamburgers.Pleasehelpme_______.A.cutthemup B.cutitup C.cutupthem【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我需要一些洋蔥來做蔬菜漢堡包，請幫助我把它們切碎?？疾榇~的用法。cutup切碎，這里指的是把前文提到的“onions”切碎，所以用them替代；cutup為副詞詞組，故代詞只能放在cut與up之間。故選A。三、交際運用10分.X.補全對話根據(jù)所給對話,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、正確。每空詞數(shù)不限.10分.A:Hi,LiHua.IvisitedyoulastSaturday,butyouweren’tin.____16____B:Oh,ChenLing.IwenttoChangchunScienceandTechnologyMuseumwithmyparents.A:___17___Whatdidyoudothere?B:Isawsomethingveryspecialandveryadvanced（先進）.ItmademethinkofShenzhou-13mannedspacecraft（載人航天飛船）.Ithinkit’sthemostimportantthingtoalltheChinese.A:___18___IfeltgreattobeaChinesewhenitwaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfullyon16October.B:Ofcourse.That’ssoamazing.AndWangYapingisthefirstChinesewomanastronautthatgetsoutofthespacestation.___19___WhenIgrowup,Ialsowanttoworkinthespacestationlikeher.A:Wow,agreatjob.Hopeyourdreamcancometrue.IwillvisitBeijingScienceandTechnologyMuseumthiswintervacation.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___20___Wewillhaveagoodtime.A:Great.Seeyouthiswintervacation.B:Seeyou.【答案】16.Wheredidyougo?17.That’sgreat.18.Ithinkso.19.Iwanttobeanastronaut.20.I’dloveto.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是李華和陳玲的對話。她們談?wù)摾钊A去長春科技館的事情，李華將來也想成為一名宇航員，陳玲邀請李華寒假一起去北京科技館?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)答語“IwenttoChangchunScienceandTechnologyMuseumwithmyparents.”可知李華和父母一起去了長春科技館。因此問句應(yīng)是詢問去哪兒了。故填Wheredidyougo?【17題詳解】根據(jù)“IwenttoChangchunScienceandTechnologyMuseumwithmyparents.”可知李華和父母一起去了長春科技館。因此此處應(yīng)是作出評價，比如“太棒了！”故填That’sgreat.【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ithinkit’sthemostimportantthingtoalltheChinese.”可知，陳玲認為這對所有中國人來說是最重要的事情。再根據(jù)下文“IfeltgreattobeaChinesewhenitwaslaunched”可知，當(dāng)它發(fā)射升空時，李華也覺得作為一名中國人太棒了。因此此事應(yīng)是表示李華也是這么認為的。故填I(lǐng)thinkso.【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AndWangYapingisthefirstChinesewomanastronautthatgetsoutofthespacestation.”可知，李華談到王亞萍是第一位走出空間站的中國女宇航員。再根據(jù)下一句“WhenIgrowup,Ialsowanttoworkinthespacestationlikeher.”可知，當(dāng)她長大時，也像王亞萍一樣在空間站工作。因此此處應(yīng)是表示她也想當(dāng)一名宇航員。故填I(lǐng)wanttobeanastronaut.【20題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Wouldyouliketogowithme?”可知陳玲邀請李華和她一起去，根據(jù)下一句“Wewillhaveagoodtime.”可知，李華覺得她們會玩得開心，說明她很愿意去。故填I(lǐng)’dloveto.四、閱讀共45分.X.短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項,完成短文。選項中有兩個為多余選項.10分.A.oneB.activitiesC.droveD.prettyE.whenF.decidedGexcitingH.walkI.quiteJ.upK.excitedL.likeIhadatripintheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠)lastyear.Iloveeveryminuteofit.Onthefirstmorning,ayoungman___21___metotheSaharaDesert.IonlysawthedesertonTV.Ididn’tthinkitwasbeautiful.But___22___Isawitthere,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Theyellowdesertlookedgreatagainstthebluesky.Ifelt___23___thatIwalkedintoapicture.Ididsome___24___withothersthere.Thentheguidebroughtcamels(駱駝).Theyaskedmetoride___25___soIgoton.Thecamelwalkedforaquarter.Later,theweatherwasgettinghot,soI___26___togetoffthecamel.ThenIatesomefoodandtook___27___afewphotos.Afterafewhours’___28___intheafternoon,Ifoundagoodplacetocamp.Iput___29___mytentandthenthenightcame.Itwas___30___tosleepunderstars.Itwaslikeinamovie.ThenextdayIcontinued(繼續(xù))myvisitinthedesert.【答案】21.C22.E23.L24.B25.A

26.F27.I28.H29.J30.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹作者在撒哈拉沙漠旅游的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：第一天早上，一個年輕人開車帶我去了撒哈拉沙漠。空處缺少謂語動詞，結(jié)合saw可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以謂語動詞用過去式；根據(jù)“metotheSaharaDesert”及備選詞空可知，應(yīng)是開車帶我去，drove符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)我看到它的時候，我簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是“看到它時不敢相信”，when“當(dāng)……時候”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選E?！?3題詳解】句意：我感覺就像走進了一幅畫。根據(jù)文中“felt...thatIwalkedintoapicture”及備選詞可知，此處考查feellike“感覺像”，故選L?！?4題詳解】句意：我和其他人在那里做了一些活動。some后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)“didsome...withothers”及備選詞可知，activities“活動”符合語境，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他們讓我騎，我就騎了上去。根據(jù)“Thentheguidebroughtcamels”可知，此處指騎駱駝，同名不同物，且是騎一只，所以用不定代詞one指代，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：后來，天氣越來越熱，所以我決定從駱駝上下來?？仗幦鄙僦^語動詞，且時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以謂語動詞用過去式；結(jié)合“theweatherwasgettinghot,soI...togetoffthecamel”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是天氣熱，所以決定從駱駝上下來，decided“決定”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】句意：然后我吃了一些食物，拍了不少照片。句子不缺成分，所以可用副詞作狀語，結(jié)合備選詞可知，quite“相當(dāng)”符合語境，故填I(lǐng)?！?8題詳解】句意：下午走了幾個小時后，我找到了一個露營的好地方。afewhours’后應(yīng)跟名詞，根據(jù)“Ifoundagoodplacetocamp”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是走了幾小時后，walk“步行”。故選H。【29題詳解】句意：我搭起帳篷，夜幕降臨。根據(jù)“put...mytent”可知，此處指putup“搭起”，故選J。【30題詳解】句意：在星空下睡覺是令人興奮的。空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，主語是“tosleepunderstars”及備選詞可知，睡在星空下應(yīng)是令人興奮的，exciting“令人興奮的”符合語境，故選G。五、X1.閱讀理解35分.Inwinter,skiing(滑雪)isthebestwaytohavefuntomostpeopleofNorway(挪威),therewerenobuses,trainsorcars.Thepeoplehadtofindawaytowalkoverthedeepsnow.Skiingwastherightanswer!AndNorwegians(挪威人)havebeenskiingeversince.TodaymostNorwegiansskijustforfun.Mostfamilies—mothers,fathersandchildrenmaygotogetheronaskitripacrossthesnowycountryside.SomeofthebestskiersintheworldarefromNorway.Theyhavewonmanyprizes.Althoughtheylovewinter,thepeopleofNorwayarehappytoseesummercome.Theyenjoytheout-doorsatanytimeoftheyear.Insummer,theyswimandsunbathe(日光浴)neartheoceans.Somepeoplegohikingandmountainclimbing.Sail-boatsglide(滑行)downtheseaduringthewarmsunnysummermonths.31.What’sthemostpopularsportforNorwegianstoenjoythemselvesinwinter?A.Skiing.B.Skating.C.Swimming.D.Hiking.32.WhatdidNorwegiansskiforinthepast?A.Forhavingfun.B.Forwinningprizes.CForbeingskiers.D.Forcrossingthedeepsnow.33.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.SkiingisthemostexcitingsportinNorway.B.Norwegianscanskiatanytime.C.Norwegiansbothhavefunandwinprizesbyskiing.D.ThehistoryofskiinginNorway.34.WhatdoNorwegiansNOTdoinsummer?A.Theyswimandsunbathe.B.Theygohikingandmountainclimbing.C.Theygosail-boatsgliding.D.Theygoskiing.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.EveryonecanskiinNorway.B.Childrenlearntowalkaftertheylearntoski.C.Norwegianslikeoutdooractivitiesatanytimeoftheyear.D.AllthebestskiersarefromNorway.【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了挪威人喜歡在冬天滑雪，但同時也喜歡夏季的運動，他們在一年中的任何時候都喜歡戶外活動?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inwinter,skiing(滑雪)isthebestwaytohavefuntomostpeopleofNorway(挪威),therewerenobuses,trainsorcars.”可知，在冬天滑雪是大多數(shù)挪威人享受樂趣最佳方式。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepeoplehadtofindawaytowalkoverthedeepsnow.Skiingwastherightanswer!”可知，人們必須想辦法在厚厚的雪地上行走，所以過去的挪威人滑雪來穿過厚厚的雪。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TodaymostNorwegiansskijustforfun.Mostfamilies—mothers,fathersandchildrenmaygotogetheronaskitripacrossthesnowycountryside...Theyhavewonmanyprizes.”可知，今天大多數(shù)家庭都滑雪，世界上一些最好的滑雪者來自挪威。由此可知，挪威人都通過滑雪獲得樂趣以及贏得獎項。故選C。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insummer,theyswimandsunbathe(日光浴)neartheoceans.Sail-boatsglide(滑行)downtheseaduringthewarmsunnysummermonths.Somepeoplegohikingandmountainclimbing.”可知，夏天他們游泳、享受日光浴、帆船、爬山和徒步。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyenjoytheout-doorsatanytimeoftheyear.”可知，挪威人一年四季都喜歡戶外活動。故選C。ClassroomCellphoneBan(手機禁令)Startingthisspringterm,cellphoneuseinclassroomisbanned(禁止)atallprimaryandmiddleschoolsacrossChina.Whatdostudentsthinkofthis?LiuHaocong,15Idon’tusemysmartphoneveryoften.IleaveitathomesoIcantrymybesttostudy.Icanalsohavemoretimetodootherthings,likeplayingsportswithmyclassmates.Everyday,Iusemysmartphoneforabouthalfanhourathome.Iwillchatwithmyfriendsandlookthroughworldnews.Thishelpsmetorelax.XuChengran,17IwasinthetopfiveinmymiddleschoolclasswhenIwasinGradeSeven.Butthen,Igotasmartphone.Ioftenplayedwithit.Mygradesstartedtoslip.AndIdidn’tgointoagoodhighschool.Smartphoneswerebannedinmyhighschool.ButIcouldalwaysfindwaystohideitfromtheteachers.Lastterm,myphonestartedtoringduringthefinalexam.Theteachercalledmyparents.Ihadaquarrel(爭吵)withmydad.Hebrokethephoneinfrontofme.Itwasawake-upcallforme.NowIstudymuchharderanddon’tbringmyphonetoschool.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。36.Studentscan’tusecellphonefromthisspringtermacrossChinaathome.37.LiuHaoconguseshissmartphoneforabouthalfanhoureveryday.38.XuChengranalwaystrieshisbesttostudy.39.XuChengran’sfatherwokehimuponthephone.40.LiuHaocongandXuChengrandon’ttakethephonetoschoolnow.【答案】36.F37.T38.F39.F40.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了從今年春季學(xué)期開始，在中國所有的中小學(xué)禁止在課堂上使用手機；本文詳細地介紹了學(xué)生們對此的一些看法?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Startingthisspringterm,cellphoneuseinclassroomisbanned(禁止)atallprimaryandmiddleschoolsacrossChina.”可知，中國所有中小學(xué)校都將禁止在課堂上使用手機，而不是在家里；該表述錯誤。故填F?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuHaocong,15”和“Everyday,Iusemysmartphoneforabouthalfanhourathome.”可知，LiuHaocong每天使用智能手機的時間約為半個小時；該表述正確。故填T?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthen,Igotasmartphone.Ioftenplayedwithit.Mygradesstartedtoslip.AndIdidn’tgointoagoodhighschool.”可知，XuChengran有了智能手機后，成績開始下滑；該表述錯誤。故填F?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hebrokethephoneinfrontofme.Itwasawake-upcallforme.”可知，XuChengran爸爸當(dāng)著他的面把電話摔壞了，這給他敲響了警鐘；該表述錯誤。故填F?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IleaveitathomesoIcantrymybesttostudy.”和“NowIstudymuchharderanddon’tbringmyphonetoschool.”可知，LiuHaocong和XuChengran不帶手機上學(xué)；該表述正確。故填T。讀材料，選出與所給圖片相匹配的選項。___41___Nearly100historic(有歷史意義的)buildingsacrossShanghaiwillopenfreetothepublic(公眾)tocelebrateCulturalandNaturalHeritage(遺產(chǎn)).___42___ShanghaiBookFair(展覽會)isoneofthelargestbookfairsinChina,andmanyofitsvisitorscometothefaireveryyear.___43___ForeignstudentslearntomakezongziandwearHancostumes(服飾)duringanactivitytomarktheDragonBoatFestivalatDonghuaUniversityinShanghai.___44___Somepeoplewanttopassthroughdifferentopeningsmadeofhardboard,andathinwomanpassesthroughthenarrowest(最窄的)openingatadepartmentstoreonEastNanjingRoad.___45___HelpingVillageinShanghaiisbecominganewattraction(景點)forvisitorsbecauseofthebrightwallpaintingsthere.【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.E45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們描述了上海的一些活動和景點?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Nearly100historic(有歷史意義的)buildingsacrossShanghaiwillopenfreetothepublic(公眾)...”可知，上海有近百座歷史建筑將免費向公眾開放，B項是建筑的圖片，故選B。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“ShanghaiBookFair(展覽會)isoneofthelargestbookfairsinChina”可知，上海書展是中國最大的書展之一，C項是圖書的圖片，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“ForeignstudentslearntomakezongziandwearHancostumes(服飾)”可知，外國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)包粽子和穿漢服，A項是外國學(xué)生穿漢服的圖片，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeoplewanttopassthroughdifferentopeningsmadeofhardboard,andathinwomanpassesthroughthenarrowest(最窄的)openingatadepartmentstoreonEastNanjingRoad”可知，有些人想穿過不同的硬紙板隔開的間隙，一個瘦削的女人穿過南京東路一家百貨公司最窄的間隙，E項是許多人穿過紙板間隙的圖片，故選E。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“becauseofthebrightwallpaintingsthere”可知，那里有明亮的壁畫，D項是壁畫的圖片，故選D。Iliketobuybooksonlinebecausethepriceisusuallylower.WhenIwanttoknowsomethingaboutabook,Iwriteanemailtotheonlineshopforananswer.Iamshy.___46___Idon’tliketoreadbooksinrealshopsbecausetheshopkeepersmaycomeandtalktome.Idon’tknowwhattosaytothem.Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.___47___Ithinkitisveryhelpful.___48___IcanshopatnightifIwantto.Realshopscloseatnineo’clockintheevening.Somepeopleworrythatthecouriers(快遞員)mayloseordamage(損毀)thethingstheybuyfromtheonlineshops.___49___Somepeoplesaythatshoppingisgoodbecauseyoucangowithyourfriendsandlookatmanydifferentthings.Theycallthiswindowshopping.Idon’thaveanyfriendsandIdon’tliketowalktoomuch—itmakesmetired.___50___Shecannotwalkveryfarsoitwillmakeshoppingeasyforherifsheshopsonline.Mybrotherisverybusymostofthetime.Ithinkhecanshoponline,too.Thatmayhelphimsavesometime.閱讀短文，將下面的句子還原到文章空白處，使文章內(nèi)容完整、通順。A.Theycanshowmesomepages(頁碼)fromthebooktoo.BIthinkitishardtodamage(損毀)abookandthecouriers(快遞員)areverycareful.C.Itisdifficultformetotalktotherealshopkeepersinrealshops.D.Onlineshopsarealwaysopen.E.Iamteachingmygrandmotherhowtoshoponline.【答案】46.C47.A48.D49.B50.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了因為價格通常比較低等原因，作者喜歡在網(wǎng)上買書，并詳細地闡述了對網(wǎng)購的看法。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamshy.”和“Idon’tliketoreadbooksinrealshopsbecausetheshopkeepersmaycomeandtalktome”可知此處應(yīng)是由“我是內(nèi)向的”到“不喜歡去真正的書店”的過渡句，選項C“對于我來說在現(xiàn)實中的書店和現(xiàn)實中的店員交談是困難的”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook”和“Ithinkitisveryhelpful.”可知此處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)說明網(wǎng)上買書有相關(guān)的介紹，選項A“它們也能向我展示書中的一些頁”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“IcanshopatnightifIwantto.”可知此處應(yīng)是概括在網(wǎng)上書店的買書時間不受限制的優(yōu)點，選項D“網(wǎng)上商店總是開著的”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeopleworrythatthecouriersmayloseordamagethethingstheybuyfromtheonlineshops”可知，此處應(yīng)是說作者對快遞的看法，選項B“我認為損壞一本書是難的并且快遞員是非常小心的”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Shecannotwalkveryfarsoitwillmakeshoppingeasyforherifsheshopsonline.”可知此處應(yīng)提到一個“she”指代的人，選項E“我正在教我的祖母如何在網(wǎng)上購物”符合語境，故選E。Howabouthavingaclassbythesea?Soundslikeadream,doesn’tit?Well,aschoolinSpain(西班牙),bymovingtheclassroomtothebeach!Outsidetheschool,childrensitatdesksonthesand.Thelessonsarepartofaplancalled“FreshAir”.ItwantstohelpkidsgetbetterairduringCOVID-19(新冠).Manyofthestudentsenjoystayingonthebeach.Theysaid,“Westudyhappilyandexcitedlyhere!”O(jiān)fcourse,theteachersaretakinggoodcareofthestudents.Theymakesurethatallthekidsaresafe.“Thechildrenareenjoyingthemselves.”saidanEnglishteacher.“Theydon’tforgetwhattheylearnedhere.”Aclassbytheseaismorethanjustatriptothebeach.Somefishermenshowedthestudentstheirfishingnets.Thestudentsalsolearnedhowtocatchfishfromthefishermen.Childrencanlearnandplaywellinthisgreatnatureclassroom!請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成下面表格中的句子。每空不超過三個單詞.___51___bytheseaWhereTheysitatdesks___52___.WhyBecausethisplancanhelpkids___53___duringCOVID-19.HowtheyfeelManystudentsfeel___54___tostudythere.WhattolearnSomefishermenshowedthestudentstheirfishingnetsandtheyalso___55___thekidshowtocatchfish.【答案】51.Haveclasses52.onthesand53.getbetterair54.happyandexcited55.taught【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了西班牙一所學(xué)校把教室搬到沙灘上的故事。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Howabouthavingaclassbythesea?Soundslikeadream,doesn’tit?Well,aschoolinSpain(西班牙),bymovingtheclassroomtothebeach!”可知，本文介紹了在海邊上課，故填Haveclasses?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Outsidetheschool,childrensitatdesksonthesand.”可知，孩子們坐在沙灘上的桌子前，故填onthesand?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“ItwantstohelpkidsgetbetterairduringCOVID-19(新冠).”可知，這個計劃可以幫助孩子們在新冠期間得到更好的空氣，故填getbetterair?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theysaid,“Westudyhappilyandexcitedlyhere!””可知，許多學(xué)生在這里學(xué)習(xí)感到高興和興奮，作為系動詞feel的表語，用形容詞，故填happyandexcited?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Somefishermenshowedthestudentstheirfishingnets.Thestudentsalsolearnedhowtocatchfishfromthefishermen.”可知，漁民教學(xué)生如何捕魚。故填taught。IamanAmericanChinese.MynameisJackieLee.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather’slifestory.Mygrandfatherwasbornin1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecomerichthere.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“IthoughtitwaseasytomakemoneyinAmerica.”hetoldme.“ButwhenIgottoLosAngeles,Ifounditwasnottrue.Icouldn’tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,butIdidn’thaveenoughmoney.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,servingtheguests,cleaningupthetablesandwashingthedishes.Iwassuchahelpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,too.LifebecameeasierandintheendIwentintoaneveningschooltolearnEnglish.”Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymadehisdreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIlearnedfrommygrandfather.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。56.WhendidtheJackie’sgrandfatherfirsthearofAmerica?__________________________________________________________________57.WasiteasyordifficultforJackie’sgrandfathertofindagoodjobwhenhegottoAmerica?__________________________________________________________________58.Whydidn’tJackie’sgrandfathergotoalanguageschoolatfirst?__________________________________________________________________59.WhatdidJackie’sgrandfatherdowhenheworkedinasmallrestaurant?__________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisgrandfather?__________________________________________________________________【答案】56.Atageof14.57.Difficult.58.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoney.59.Servingtheguests,cleaningupthetablesandwashingthedishes.60.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了爺爺來美國的經(jīng)歷。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.”可知，Jackie的爺爺在14歲的時候第一次聽說美國。故填A(yù)tageof14.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“‘IthoughtitwaseasytomakemoneyinAmerica.’hetoldme.‘ButwhenIgottoLosAngeles,Ifounditwasnottrue.Icouldn’tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish....’”可知，爺爺?shù)搅嗣绹l(fā)現(xiàn)找到一份好工作是困難的。故填Difficult.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,butIdidn’thaveenoughmoney.”可知，爺爺起初沒去語言學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語是因為沒有足夠的錢。故填Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoney.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,servingtheguests,cleaningupthetablesandwashingthedishes.”可知，爺爺在一家小餐館里為客人服務(wù)，清理桌子和洗碗碟。故填Servingtheguests,cleaningupthetablesandwashingthedishes.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIlearnedfrommygrandfather.”可知，作者從爺爺那里學(xué)到了生活中事情來之不易。故填Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.五、書面表達共20分.61.白雪覆蓋的世界對于孩子來說是最快樂的天堂，這一周學(xué)校因為雪休放假。今天是星期一，Linda邀請Sonia在有空的時候一起去北大湖賞雪、堆雪人……可是Sonia這個星期每天都很忙無法赴約。請看Sonia回復(fù)的電子郵件，每空詞數(shù)不限。DearLinda,Thanksfor_________.I’msorryIcan’tmakeasnowmanwithyouthisweek.I’mreallybusy.Thisevening,I’mgoingtomycousin’sbirthdayparty.Andtomorrow,Ihavetogotothedentist.On_________,Ihavetennistrainingwiththeschoolteam.AndIhaveto_________myEnglishtestonThursday.OnFridayevening,I’mgoingtolookaftermylittlesister.SoIam_________toplaywithyouthisweek.WhynotaskJohn?Ithinkheisfreethisweek.Ihopeyoucan_________.Yours,Sonia