2025年高二英語寒假銜接講練 (譯林版)第06講 完形填空(知識講解+名校新題練)(學(xué)生版)

第06講完形填空目錄新知導(dǎo)航：熟悉題型、掌握知識脈絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)知識：知識點全面梳理，掌握必備重點記憶：關(guān)鍵點快速記憶，提升能力小試牛刀：考點剖析+過關(guān)檢測，合理應(yīng)用概述完形填空考查學(xué)生在閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用詞匯知識的能力。在一篇220-300詞的短文中留出15個空白，要求考生從每題所給的4個選項中選出最佳選項，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順，前后連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。以記敘文為主，兼顧夾敘夾議文，偶有議論文和說明文。記敘文以記敘為主，但一般會在文章結(jié)尾處有文章寓意等提升的議論色彩的文字。文章注重原汁原味，內(nèi)容積極，貼近考生生活，傳播知識，傳遞正能量，可讀性較強(qiáng)。二技巧點撥通讀全文，掌握文章主旨大意，重視首句，了解文章背景。找出文章中的時間，地點，人物，事件，起因，結(jié)果等線索，理清文章的脈絡(luò)，弄清楚作者的寫文章的思路和用意。(一)利用首句信息，了解文章主旨完形填空的文章第一句往往是文章的主題句，不設(shè)空。把握主題句對于全文的理解有很大幫助。例如：1.Leapingonthenarrowbalancebeamisnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Loala_______forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthedatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.runsB.dancedC.trainedD.exercised由ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit可知她是一名體操運(yùn)動員，所以空格處應(yīng)填trained訓(xùn)練，其他幾項不符合語境。(二)尋找暗示信息，重視語境意義。完型填空主要考查對語境的理解，所以在做題時要把握全局，進(jìn)行連貫性思維，要把每個空白處的含義與前后句的意思聯(lián)系起來，不要就空填空。要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。難選的題通常在后文有暗示。如果四個選項形式完全相同，選哪一個從句子結(jié)構(gòu)，意思上，語法上都說得通，這時就需要注意上下文的語境，來區(qū)分，確定正確答案。例如：1.Itrunsinthe___1____.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MachileGreenbergfeelsthesame.Apairofglovesmaybeasmallthing,butitmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.cityB.familyC.neighbourhoodD.company這是一道語境題，僅看第一個句子，四個選項都可以。但后文講Michile的父親總是幫助窮人，因為他認(rèn)為那會使每個人更快樂。Michile感覺一樣，所以通過父子兩個人做同樣的事，推斷出應(yīng)該是B.(三)識別語篇標(biāo)志，理清邏輯關(guān)系表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的語篇標(biāo)志詞有：firstlysecondly,thirdly,finally等。表示邏輯關(guān)系的語篇標(biāo)志詞有：thus,therefore,so表示改變話題的標(biāo)志語有：bytheway表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的標(biāo)志語有：besides,what’smore,furthermore(而且)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的有：but,however,while,ontheotherhand,although等。表示事件關(guān)系的有：meanwhile,before,when,until,later等。通過這些語篇標(biāo)志語，可以快速弄清楚上下文的關(guān)系，確定答案。Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves”Greenberg.Howdidhegetthatname?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitcarryingabriefcase.Buthe’s_______.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.calmB.differentC.crazyD.similar由Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitcarryingabriefcase(他看起來和任何其他商人一樣，穿著西裝，拿著公文包)Buthe’s_______,可知前后是對比關(guān)系，所以But后應(yīng)該是“不同”，所以選B.(四)利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，尋找近義詞完型填空試題中，有些詞語本身或它的同義詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇中，因此可以通過上下文聯(lián)系找到，確定答案。如：1.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion.Hewould__1__theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestanyone’s__2__.A.speakB.usingC.questionD.laughA.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake根據(jù)第一個空后的fun，可知應(yīng)用D；第二個空前面的saddest，可知應(yīng)用A不幸的。相同意思復(fù)現(xiàn)。(五)巧用背景常識，簡化判斷過程。IsaidthatIdidn'tknowhowtogetbackintotown.Insilencehestarteddriving.Iranbacktomycaranddrovebehindhim.FinallyIrecognizedafamiliarstreet.AsIturnedtoheadhome,thecardisappeared.ThenI___mydrivewaywhenthewarninglightformygastankturnedon.A.pulledinto B.droveaway C.ranacrossD.fountout解析：影響這個題目正確作答的關(guān)鍵是對空后面的driveway的含義的理解driveay指的是thehardareaorroadbetweeny：ourhouseandthestreet，(美)(從建筑物、車庫等通至道路的)私用車道車道((英)drive)。而中國家庭大多數(shù)是不存在這樣的一個driveway的。本句意思是當(dāng)郵箱的耗油警示燈亮起的時候，我也到家了，所以選pullinto.正確答案為A(六)注意固定搭配：固定搭配主要是指動詞與介詞、副詞，名詞、形容詞后接介詞，介詞與名詞構(gòu)成的搭配。只需要廣大考生在背誦單詞的時候要掌握其?？即钆?。例1Inasignificanttighteningoflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea___billthatwillproposemakingpaymenttowitnessesillegal.(2001)A.sketch B.rough C.preliminary D.draft解析：draft常用于法律術(shù)語中，draftbill意為草案，法案的意思，是習(xí)慣搭配。因此，D為正確答案。由此看見，本題并不難，關(guān)鍵在于我們是不是對這個短語了解。所以，需要同學(xué)們平時在常用搭配方面多些努力。微技能(一)利用關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯指某詞以原詞，同根詞，同義詞，近義詞，上下義詞，反義詞等方式在語篇中復(fù)現(xiàn)。例1.Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.…Once,we______alongChalkCreek. A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled解析：A。A.camped露營；B.drove駕駛；C.walked散步，行走；D.cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)第一段中campingexperiences，此處指作者一家有一次在ChalkCreek露營。原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。例2.Oldandwisenow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“IhaveandIadmitresponsibilityformyactions,”hesaidintheletter.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured解析：D。A.recovered恢復(fù)，重新找到；B.retired退休，退出；C.escaped逃跑，避免，使忽略；D.matured成熟。上文Burchill將這件事歸咎于自己年輕時的莽撞(indiscretion),空格處用反義詞成熟(mature)構(gòu)成對比。chalksth.uptosth.把某事歸因于。例3.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond41(home).Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof________therefromaveryyoungage.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge解析：A。A.nature自然；B.youth青春；C.culture文化；D.knowledge知識，了解。前文提到村莊靠近一些濕地,他了解到那里自然的價值和美。nature是wetlands上義詞。微技能(二)利用邏輯推斷句內(nèi)或句組間常見的邏輯關(guān)系有因果，轉(zhuǎn)折，對比，遞進(jìn)，并列，條件，概括，結(jié)果和順序等關(guān)系。例1.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive42(vacation),butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel________.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable解析：D。A.safe安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.affordable負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。由but可知，此處應(yīng)選擇與expensive構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，affordable符合語境。例2.Wang,whoisoftenin53(dangerous)situation,isalsoajudo(柔道)master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan________fromme,”hesaid.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear解析：C。A.separatefrom與……分離；B.recoverfrom從……恢復(fù)；C.escapefrom從……逃脫；D.hearfrom收到……的來信。根據(jù)空前王警官是柔道大師，以及足夠靠近的條件得出結(jié)果，沒有罪犯能夠從他手中逃脫。例3.Whatiflaterin54(life)theycometoametaphorical(比喻的)door,likeanopportunityofsomesort,and________openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56(stareat)it…A.bycomparisonwith B.inadditionto C.regardlessof D.insteadof解析：D。A.bycomparisonwith與……相比較;B.inadditionto除……以外(還)；C.regardlessof不管，不顧；D.insteadof而不是。后文提到他們“只是盯著看”與空后“openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity(打開門抓住機(jī)會)”形成對比，insteadof符合語境。微技能(三)利用語境提示語境既包括整個語篇的主旨也包括空格上下文較小語境的提示。例1.Iwas________thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried解析：D。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.surprised驚訝的，驚喜的；C.disappointed失望的；D.worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)空后兒子只有15個月大以及將繩子系在他腰間這一做法可推斷出我是擔(dān)心孩子落水。worried符合語境。例2.Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit________.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravellingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time解析：D。A.indoors在室內(nèi)；B.online在網(wǎng)上；C.single-handed獨自，單槍匹馬地；D.full-time全日制，全部時間，全職?？蘸驤essica和她的丈夫在過去兩年里環(huán)游世界，從巴黎到新加坡，在每一個地方停留。由此可知Jessica夫婦這兩年全部的時間都在旅行。例3.“Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologizeforthedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyouto________mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew解析：C。A.replace代替，取代；B.remember記得；C.reconsider重新考慮；D.renew更新；延長期限。從上文他道歉的態(tài)度可推斷他希望酒店重新考慮對他入住酒店的禁令。微技能(四)利用背景常識背景常識包括相關(guān)話題的文化背景知識，科普常識以及生活常識。例1.The________pickedupandthunderrolled.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed解析：A。A.wind風(fēng)；B.noise噪音；C.temperature溫度；D.speed速度。依據(jù)上文暴風(fēng)雨和下文雷聲隆隆，結(jié)合常識，可知這里是風(fēng)變大了。例2.Oneafternoon,whileattemptingtogetintobed,shecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,________theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving解析：B。A.assessing評估，評定；B.requiring需要，要求；C.forming形成；D.proving證明。根據(jù)常識可知她因心臟病而跌倒，自然需要救治。例3.45(Besides),thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He46(realized)thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe________.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust解析：B。A.noise噪音；B.heat炎熱；C.disease疾??；D.dust灰塵。根據(jù)常識可知，樹木可以提供陰涼，從而保護(hù)鳥類和蛇類免受炎熱的影響。完形填空Passage1(2023上·山東青島·高二青島二中?？茧A段練習(xí))Ihadreachedtheageoftwenty-eight.Still,I1whethertheletterfrommypastwouldmakeittome,alltheseyearslater.Itsoundedridiculous,butitwasa2writingtaskwhenIwaseighteen.Theteachercollectedourletterstoourfutureselvesinself-addressedenvelopeswithstampsandpromisedto3themtenyearslater.Butsincesomuchtimehadpassed,wouldheeven4?Thinkingbackonthe5Irecalledgivingmyfutureselfsomeadvice.Whenyou’reeighteenyearsold,twenty-eightseemslikea

6age,butIwasn’tfeelingasmatureasIbelievedmyyoungerselfhad7metobe.Whentheletterfinallyreachedme,Iopenedit8.Itbegan,Howmuchdoyoubetthisletterwillnevergettoyou?ItcontinuedtogreetmecasuallyasifwewerehavinganIM(instantmessaging)chat.Asaseniorinhighschool,facingthe9importantexamsandcollegeapplication,myeighteen-year-oldselfwasso10!ShewasapparentlynotquitehappyandhopedIwouldn’tworrysomuchinthefuture,andthatIwouldliveinthepresentand11mylife!12tomybelief,myeighteen-year-oldselfdidnothaveanydemandsonme,expectationsImighthavefailedtomeet.Instead,shewrote,“I’ll13whateveryoudo.EvenifyouarenottheoneI’mimaginingnow,I’llsupportyou,becausemaybewhoI’mimaginingissomeoneelse,butyou’renotsomeoneelse—you’reme.”Iwastouched,andtearscametomyeyesatthis14time.IhadputalotofpressureonmyselftobethebestversionofmyselfthatIcouldbe.15,IcametorealizewhatIwouldhaveaccomplishedintenyearswouldpaleincomparisontohowfeelandwhoI’dbe.1.A.bet B.believed C.considered D.doubted2.A.hopeless B.happy C.tough D.creative3.A.write B.correct C.mail D.answer4.A.calculate B.remember C.understand D.explode5.A.letter B.comment C.study D.application6.A.promising B.grown-up C.made-up D.happy7.A.told B.convinced C.encouraged D.expected8.A.calmly B.cautiously C.eagerly D.naturally9.A.appearing B.arising C.approaching D.approving10.A.depressed B.stressed C.carefree D.ambitious11.A.start B.value C.enjoy D.earn12.A.Strange B.Contrary C.Surprised D.Superior13.A.standby B.standwith C.standfor D.standagainst14.A.self-acceptance B.self-defense C.self-confidence D.self-concern15.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.ThenPassage2(2023上·廣東江門·高二江門市第一中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))Iusedtothinkmylifewasperfect.MymomhadherdreamjobandabeautifulofficeandIhadmyownroomwithacomputerandagardento16.ButoneSunday,everythingchanged.Ahurricane17ourneighborhoodwhilewewerevisitingmygrandparentsinRaleigh.Ourkitchenwasdestroyed,andourcleanandcomfortablehomewasinruins.Butsomething18happened.Ourneighbors,theFloresfamily,cametoouraid.Theyhelpedclear19piecesandofferedusaplacetostay.Their20wasmostimpressive.Wehadnever21spokentothembefore,butthey22theirhometousandmadeusfeellikefamily.Westartedanew23ofhavingweekenddinnertogether.Weinvitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodtojoinus,andour24werefilledwithlaughteranddeliciousfood.Itwasabeautifulthingtoseeour25cometogetherinthewakeofadisaster.I26knewRosica,theirdaughter,beforethehurricane.Butshequicklybecamemy27.Shehadagiftforstorytellingandoureveningstogetherwerefilledwithadventureandlaughter.Lookingback,Irealizethatthehurricane28unexpectedbenefit.Itbroughtusclosertoourneighborsand29ourlivesinwayswenevercouldhaveimagined.Sometimes,ittakesa(n)30tobringoutthebestinpeople.16.A.tendto B.worryabout C.dreamof D.dealwith17.A.visited B.skipped C.approached D.swept18.A.invisible B.unexpected C.impossible D.unlucky19.A.invisible B.hidden C.broken D.useful20.A.belief B.request C.wealth D.kindness21.A.really B.carefully C.naturally D.clearly22.A.sold B.rented C.showed D.opened23.A.business B.project C.tradition D.life24.A.reunions B.gatherings C.journeys D.memories25.A.family B.volunteers C.community D.supporters26.A.soon B.never C.already D.also27.A.sister B.friend C.student D.classmate28.A.broughtabout B.resultedfrom C.madeupfor D.gotawaywith29.A.saved B.controlled C.enriched D.recorded30.A.instant B.effort C.party D.disasterPassage3(2023上·廣東肇慶·高二?？茧A段練習(xí))Injuniorhighschool,Igrewmuchtallerthanmostofmypeers.Beingsotallmademe31.Inordertokeepthefocusoffmyunusualheight,Iwouldplaypracticaljokesonotherkidsatschool.Beingoneoftheclass32gavemeawaytothinkthatthejokeswere33atothers,andnotatme.Ithoughtitwas34,butitendedupthatnoonethoughtitwas—leastofallmyfather.MyparentsalwaysremindedmetotreatothersasIwouldliketobetreated.Manytimes,Iwas35forthehurtfulwayIwastreatingothers.WhatIwasdoingwashurtingotherkids,and36hurtingmyreputation.Myfriendswere37mebecauseIwastall,butwhatdidtheysee?Myparentswantedmetobealeaderwhowasagood38toothers.Theytaughtmetosetmyown39,andtodothebestateverything.Duringthe40Igotfrommyfather,hetoldmetobeabigmaninmyheartand41,aswellasinmybody.Ihadto42myselfwhetheritwasimportanttobethekindofpersonmyfatherbelievedIwasinside.Iknewinmyheartthathewasright.SoItriedmybestto43myfather’sadvice.OnceI44beingthebestthatIcouldbe,Itookmy45tosetagoodexamplemoreseriously.31.A.proud B.uncomfortable C.happy D.afraid32.A.clowns B.tops C.leaders D.judges33.A.developed B.discussed C.directed D.applied34.A.funny B.creative C.meaningful D.imaginative35.A.prevented B.ordered C.praised D.disciplined36.A.withrespect B.inturn C.invain D.withdoubt37.A.laughingat B.learningfrom C.runningawayfrom D.lookingupto38.A.challenge B.teacher C.example D.source39.A.goals B.home C.thought D.honor40.A.gifts B.lectures C.complaints D.tests41.A.actions B.dreams C.methods D.directions42.A.accept B.control C.blame D.question43.A.ignore B.follow C.forget D.refuse44.A.focusedon B.cameacross C.hesitatedabout D.waitedfor45.A.responsibility B.job C.achievement D.arrangementPassage4(2023上·湖北·高二校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))AsIgrewup,mygrandma,wouldsaythingssuchas:“thatisnotaladylikewaytosit”,or“thatisnotawordthatladiesuse”.Mygrandmaisoneofthemost46womenthatIknow.I47tobehalfthepersonsheis.Ihavealwaysconsideredmyselfa“l(fā)ady”.Idress48.Ipaycloseattentiontomymanners.Ismileatstrangers,offermyseattotheelderly,andholdthedoor49forthepersonbehindme.However,Irecentlymetawomaninpassingthatmademe50whatIhavebeentaughtforthelast21years.Theconversationwehadwasabout“girlsthesedays”andhowtheydifferfromthewaygirlswereinthepast.Shesaidthattherewasabig51betweena“l(fā)ady”anda“woman”.Ilookedathercuriously.“Arealladydoesnotgiveheropinionsorfeelings,whilethosewhodoarewomen.Andwomenthesedaysconstantlymakethe52ofofferingtheiropinions,andfeelings,andtalkingoutofturn.”Ismiledatherpolitely,wishedherapleasantevening,andwe53ways.54mostconversationsonewouldhavewithastranger,thisonestuckwithme.ItturnsoutthatIamnota“l(fā)ady”.ButIhave55thattruthwithmywholeheart.Itakegreatprideinmyopinions,mybrain,andthebraveryinwhichIcan56myselfandthethingsthatIbelievein.Iamthisway,becauseIamayoung57ofmygrandma.AndIknowthatshewouldswearthatsheis“l(fā)adylike”.But,inreality,sheisastrong,independentandsmartwoman.Withthis,Iwouldliketo58youngwomenthatitis59tovoiceyouropinions,embraceyourbeliefs,andbeindependent.Throughoutyourlife,ifsomeonecomesalongand60yourvoice,makesyouropinionsfeelwrong,ortakenonoticeofyourfeelings:smile,nodpolitely,andkeepdoingwhatyouweredoinganyway.46.A.outgoing B.genuine C.humorous D.creative47.A.achieve B.aid C.afford D.attempt48.A.fashionably B.casually C.appropriately D.luxuriously49.A.closed B.tight C.wide D.open50.A.confirm B.question C.clarify D.position51.A.issue B.distance C.conflict D.difference52.A.mistake B.assumption C.decision D.adjustment53.A.divided B.exchanged C.parted D.classified54.A.Identicalto B.Oppositeto C.Seniorto D.Juniorto55.A.embraced B.declined C.expanded D.denied56.A.watchoutfor B.makewayfor C.reachoutfor D.standupfor57.A.model B.version C.script D.assistant58.A.accuse B.convince C.inform D.suspect59.A.proper B.passive C.conventional D.contradictory60.A.slows B.smoothes C.quiets D.upsetsPassage5(2023上·湖南張家界·高二張家界市民族中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí))Eightyearsago,Ideterminedtostartmyfirstjob—traininghorsesindifferentcountries.NowhereIam,myconnectionwithhorseshavetaughtmealot.Letmesharetwo61withyou.Wecanmanage62throughculturalsharingconnection.HorseridingistheonlysportintheOlympicswheremenandwomen63equally.InIndia,astheonlywoman64intheridingclub,Ihadtoteachsomeuneducatedmaleswhohada

65understandingofhorsemanship(馬術(shù)).Peoplebelievehorseridingisaman'ssport.Asawoman,Ihadto66myright.Ioftentraineddifficulttoridehorsesaswellas67theentireridingclub.Iworkedhard,eventually68overthosemen,whowereeagertolearnhorsemanshiptrainingtechniques.Thesecondlessonisthatwearenevertoooldtolearn.Ridingcanbelearnedatany69.Myhusband,Christian,hadneverriddenahorsebeforebuthadalways70it.WhenmovingtoEngland,weinvested(投資)inayounghorsenamedLilly,asa

71project.Attheageof30,myhusbandstartedtolearnhorseriding,andnow,thetwocan'tbe72.Lillyfollowshimeverywhere.Christianfinallyrealizedhisdream.Ineverrealizedhowmanydoorsof73thathorseswouldopenupforme.Becauseofhorses,I74theworld,Ihelpothers,andI'vewatchedthemheal(治愈)soulsand75withpeople.61.A.results B.stories C.lessons D.rides62.A.skill B.equality C.approach D.management63.A.compete B.wander C.learn D.work64.A.exercising B.surviving C.playing D.working65.A.deep B.proper C.limited D.sufficient66.A.fightfor B.giveup C.carryout D.setaside67.A.owned B.ran C.started D.formed68.A.took B.turned C.got D.won69.A.country B.place C.setting D.age70.A.dreamedof B.objectedto C.participatedin D.caredfor71.A.race B.training C.team D.presentation72.A.separated B.connected C.combined D.defended73.A.study B.idea C.hope D.opportunity74.A.damage B.influence C.travel D.shape75.A.cooperate B.struggle C.bond D.talkPassage6(2023上·湖北宜昌·高二校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))MydaughterEmmacomplainedIalwaysgotmadather.IhadtoadmitI’vebeen76toeverylittleproblem.Icouldn’thelplookingonthedarkside.ThedoctorsaidIwas77.Ihadtofindsomewaytogetoutofthis78ofnegativity.Soonafter,afriendshowedmehismacrolens(微距鏡頭),whichhe79tohissmartphonetotakeextremelyclose-upphotographs.Hisphotosmadeverysmallsubjectslooklargerthanlife.IwasattractedtoitimmediatelyIgotoneformyself.Iheadedoutintotheyard.Ispottedabutterfly.Throughmynewlens,Icouldseehowitchangeditscolor,dependingonthe80oflight.EverydayIwenttotheyardtolookforsomethinginterestingtophotograph.SomeinsectsflewawayassoonasI81them,soItrainedmyselftoslowmybreathingandrelaxmybody.Anythingbotheringmewould82.LookingthroughmymacrolenstookmetoamazingthingsIhadwalkedpastwithout83I’dcapturealeaf,andaspider.Focusingmyenergyandlensonsomethingsosmallbroughtmethe84I’dneverfelt.Macrophotographybecamemy85.Italsowentintootherpartsofmylife.OnedaywhenEmmadispleasedme,Itookdeepbreaths.ThenI86explainedwhyherbehavior87me.I’vemadepeacewithdepressionafterIdiscoveredmacrophotography.Ican88darkerdaysnow.Icanfeelmyangerorsadness,andthenfindawayout.Ittakes89andshadowtomakeaninterestingphotograph.Ithinkthesameis90oflife.76.A.overreacting B.overloading C.overlooking D.overworking77.A.conservative B.depressed C.confused D.motivated78.A.side B.period C.cycle D.access79.A.appointed B.selected C.attached D.attracted80.A.length B.temperature C.time D.angle81.A.approached B.collected C.caught D.exhibited82.A.breakup B.stickout C.fadeaway D.holdon83.A.greeting B.remarking C.regretting D.noticing.84.A.respect B.peace C.power D.guidance85.A.work B.outlet C.outcome D.result86.A.calmly B.gradually C.eventually D.frequently87.A.touched B.seized C.interrupted D.bothered88.A.imagine B.praise C.face D.forget89.A.patience B.colour C.light D.money90.A.true B.precious C.fair D.criticalPassage7(2023上·廣東東莞·高二?？茧A段練習(xí))IliveinSanLuisObispo,California,aboutfourmilesfromthebeach.Everyfewyears,thewhalescomeintothebayforafewdays.InNovember2020,thewhaleswerearound,soI91myyellowboattowatchthewildlife.Atthetime,I92myfriendLizCottrielifshewantedtowatchthem.“Noway,”shesaid.She’s93ofwhales,andwasterrifiedthattheboatwouldoverturnwhilewewereinit.I94herthattheboatwassuperstable.FinallyIgotherto95tojoinme.ItwaswarmforNovember,soweworeT-shirtsandleggings(緊身褲).Forthefirsthalf-hour,wedidn’tseeanything.ThenI96twopairsofwhalesswimmingtowardus.Whenwhalesgodownafterbreaching(躍出水面),they97whatlookslikeanoilslick(浮油)onthewater.Ifiguredifwemovedtowardthatspot,we’dbe98fromthewhales,sincethey’djustleft.Wefollowedthematadistance.Ilaterfoundoutthatit’s99thatwekeep90metersaway.Wewereprobablymorelike18metersaway.Allofasudden,alargegroupoffishstarted100outofthewaterintoourboat.Atthatmoment,Iknewweweretoo101.Iwasterrified.ThenIfelttheboatliftoutofthewater.WhatIdidn’trealiseatthetimewasthatLizandIwereinawhale’s102.Whaleshaveenormousmouthsbut103throats.Anythingtheycan’tswallow,theyspitout.Wewerewearinglifejackets,andsoonwebothpoppedupoutofthewater.Theentireexperience104onlytenseconds,buttomeitfeltlikeaneternity(永恒).There’snowayI’mgettingthatclosetowhalesagain.Iwantto105theirspace.I’mnowveryawareofthepowerofnatureandtheocean.91.A.tookout B.tookaway C.tookup D.tookdown92.A.reported B.persuaded C.asked D.informed93.A.fond B.aware C.scared D.ashamed94.A.announced B.promised C.blamed D.cheated95.A.fail B.tend C.pretend D.agree96.A.rescued B.imagined C.attracted D.noticed97.A.stay B.leave C.escape D.pass98.A.tired B.separate C.safe D.absent99.A.believed B.accepted C.estimated D.suggested100.A.swimming B.looking C.jumping D.growing101.A.close B.lucky C.heavy D.quick102.A.mouth B.stomach C.back D.hand103.A.tiny B.long C.soft D.huge104.A.achieved B.gained C.happened D.lasted105.A.control B.respect C.recognize D.sharePassage8(2023上·安徽·高二校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))Oneday,21-year-oldLauraCarstensenwenttoaconcertwithsomeco-workers.Afterenjoyingthe106,theygotintodifferentcarstogohome.Carstensenendedupinataxi107

byayoungman.Ashedrovedownthecountryroadbacktotown,hedrovetoofast.“Iwasaskinghimto108.AndthenthenextthingIrememberedwasthatIwas109

onthesideoftheroadoutsideofthecar.”Carstensensaid.“Iwas110.Therewassomuchblood111thebreaksofmybones.”Carstensenwas112injured.Afterawhile,atruckpulledupnearher.Twomengotoutandcameovertoaskheriftheycould113.Shetoldthemshewascold.Sooneofthemwentbacktothe114andgotablanket(毯子)forher.Afterthe115,Carstensenspentmonthsinthehospital,116frominjuriesthatincludedmorethan20

117bones.Today,she’sgratefultohave118,andthatsheisabletowalkagain.Andshe’sstill119bythekindnessthetruckersshowedherwhenthey120tohelpherthatnight.106.A.film B.work C.show D.operation107.A.sold B.driven C.thrown D.built108.A.speakup B.walkout C.setoff D.slowdown109.A.lying B.standing C.dancing D.fighting110.A.hesitant B.sincere C.optimistic D.scared111.A.dueto B.insteadof C.regardlessof D.asfor112.A.slightly B.badly C.potentially D.barely113.A.leave B.adapt C.help D.participate114.A.concert B.house C.shop D.truck115.A.crash B.party C.attack D.class116.A.learning B.hearing C.recovering D.benefitting117.A.old B.weak C.strong D.broken118.A.apologized B.survived C.advanced D.arrived119.A.astonished B.embarrassed C.moved D.ashamed120.A.refused B.stopped C.agreed D.seemedPassage9(2023上·福建三明·高二三明一中?？茧A段練習(xí))InAmericanculture,Iamnoticingalackofrespect,especiallyamongchildren.Thisshouldbetreated121sincedisrespectfulchildrenwillbecomedisrespectfuladults.Americancultureis122thewaysofteachingrespect,whileothercultureshavemethodsthatAmericanscouldlearnfrom.OnceIspentseveralmonthsinKenyalivingwithaMaasaifamily.Oneoftheircustomsisthe123thatthechildrengivetheadults.Whenanadultapproacheschildren,theywill124andleantheirheadsslightlysaying“Suppa”.Theadultresponsesbysaying“Ippa”andtouchingtheirheads.Thissimpleactshowsrespectfortheadult.Thechildren125thattheyaretheirelderwhodeservesrespect.Later,Iworkedatachildren’shomeinCarolinawherethechildrenweretaughttorespecttheirelders.They126meas“Mr.Vince”andeveryworkertherewitha“Mr,Mrs,orMs.”.However,asItalktoteachersworkingwithchildrennow,thereseemstobea127insuchafriendlybehaviorthat