Unit7It'sraining基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練-初中英語人教版七年級下學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練(原卷版+解析)

Unit7It'sraining基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練初中英語人教版七年級下學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練（原卷版）詞匯和語法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共25小題，共25分）1.It's______（下雪）outside．I

want

to

make

a

snowman．2.How

is

the______（天氣）in

Australia？3.Scottisn’tathome,butIcantakea_________(信息)foryou.4.They're

taking

photos

in

the

p______．5.It

is

r______

outside．Take

an

umbrella

with

you．6.The

radio

says

i‘t

will

be______（多風(fēng)的）tomorrow．7.Liu

Yi's

father

is

a______（廚師）

in

Sunshine

Restaurant．8.IneedhelpbecauseIhave

withmyhomework.(問題)9.It's______（陰天）．It's

going

to

rain．10.Tim

was

late______

（又）

and

his

teacher

got

angry．

11.The

radio

says

it'll

be

warm

and

s______（晴朗的）

tomorrow

in

Wuhu．12.Theweatheris

(干燥的）inSummerinXinjiang.13.Weneed

the

________（暖和的）clothing

for

the

winter．14.My

teacher

can

speak______（俄語）and

English．15.There

are

four

seasons

in

a

year-spring，______，autumn

and

winter．

16.What

can

you

do

on

______(下雨)days?17.My

friend，Mary

comes

from______（加拿大）．18.I'mhavingagreattime__________(visit)myauntinCanada.

19.Itisoften______(多雪的)inwinterinthenortheastofChina.20.Young

people

often

go

out

for

a

picnic

in

the______（高山）．21.He

wants

to

have

a

trip

to______（歐洲）．22.The

soldiers

were

fighting

becausethey

loved

their___________（國家）．23.Would

you

like

a

glass

of

orange______（果汁）？24.Thesummerv__________iscoming.Wearehappybecausewecanrelaxfortwomonths.25.Don't

you

see

the

boy______

（溜冰）

in

the

square

every

Saturday

morning？二、單句語法填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）26.

(skate)ontheiceisapopularoutdooractivityinthenorthofChina.27.The

weather

was

bad

yesterday，but

it's

much______（bad）

today．28.Itwasa______（

wind

）

day

last

Sunday．

The

fisherman

had

to

bring

their

ships

to

a

safe

place．29.It

looks

like

rain．It's______

（cloud）．30.WearegoingtoMountainFanjingifitis______(sun)

tomorrow.31.It

is______(cold)today

than

it

was

yesterday.32.EveryonesaysAugustisthe_______monthoftheyearthere.(hot)33.Andrewisa______(Russia)

writer.34.Myclassmateshelpedalittlegirlfindherparentsona

(rain)day.35.In

some______（country），

it's

not

polite

to

look

around

when

you

talk．基礎(chǔ)綜合訓(xùn)練一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10分）1.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyou______happinessforyears．A.lots

of B.many C.a

little D.a

few2.Sorry,youcan'ttakethedictionaryaway,Vicky.I

???

it.A.used B.amusing C.have

used D.was

using3.—How'sitgoing,Alan?

—______.A.Longtimenosee B.I'mdrawingapicture

C.It'sgoingtorain D.Prettygood4.—______theweather______inTaiwan?

—It'swindy.A.How's;like B.How;like C.What;like D.What's;like5.Janeishavingfun______gameswithherparentsatthepark.A.playing B.toplay C.play D.plays6.Work________andyou'llmakeprogress(進步).A.easy B.hard C.difficult D.different7.Doyouhave______goodtimeonyoursummervacation(假期)?A.a B.an C.the D./8.—I?mhungry,Mum.—Waitamoment.Iwill

somemealsforyou.A.cook B.call C.take D.sell9.—I'mthirsty,Mom.—Whynotdrinksome

?Itisinthefridge.A.bread B.juice C.rice D.meat10.Bythetimeshewaseight,Linda_______readEnglishandFrench.A.could B.must C.need D.may二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）DoyouknowhowtheweatherisinEngland?WhenyougotoEngland,youmaybesurprised(吃驚的)thatmanypeopletakeanumbrella

(11)

themonthesunnymorning.Onabus,usuallyEnglishpeople

(12)

much.Theyjustlookoutofthewindowor

(13)

newspapers.Ifyoustartasmalltalk

withthem,theyoftentalkaboutonething—the

(14)

.Whyisitso?That'sbecausetheweathertherechanges(改變)very

(15)

.Peopletheresometimescanexperience(經(jīng)歷)fourseasons(季節(jié))inone

(16)

.Theweatherissunnyandwarmjustlikeinspringwhenthey

(17)

thebus.Butwhentheygetoffthebus,itcanberainyandcooljustlikeinautumn.Atnoon,theweathercanbekindofhot,anditcanbe

(18)

atthistimeofaday.Inthelateafternoon,theweathermaygetalittle

(19)

justlikeinwinter.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinterorhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimesthey

(20)

warmclothes.It'sveryinteresting,isn'tit?11.A.with B.for C.to D.from12.A.don'teat B.eat C.don'ttalk D.talk13.A.buy B.read C.use D.cut14.A.book B.food C.sport D.weather15.A.often B.well C.early D.soon16.A.week B.year C.hour D.day17.A.listento B.talkto C.lookat D.geton18.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter19.A.hot B.cold C.warm D.fine20.A.wash B.sell C.wear D.forget三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20分）AMorningAfternoonSaturday,April26thSunday,April27thMonday,April28thTuesday,April29thWednesday,April30thThursday,May1stFriday,May2nd21.Thesunnydaysare______.A.TuesdayandFriday B.SaturdayandTuesday

C.MondayandWednesday D.TuesdayandWednesday22.It'sgreatto______onSunday.A.gotothebeachforaswim B.stayathomeandreadagoodbook

C.takethedogforawalk D.visitthezoo23.It'ssunnyinthemorning,butit'scloudyintheafternoonon______.A.Friday B.Saturday C.Monday D.Thursday24.It's______onFriday,May2nd.A.rainyinthemorningandcoldintheafternoon

B.sunnyallday

C.sunnyinthemorningandcloudyintheafternoon

D.coldandwindyallday25.Youcanflyakiteinthemorning,butyouhavetostayathomeintheafternoonon______.A.Saturday,April26th B.Monday,April28th

C.Tuesday,April29th D.Thursday,May1stBApril22isEarthDay.Everyoneontheearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1℉（華氏度）overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingsthatmaketheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect（溫室效應(yīng)）isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate（氣候）changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel（水平）.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising（上升）.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveontheisland.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.Peoplecanaffecttheearth?sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.26.EarthDayisprobablysetupforpeopleto__________.A.learnmoreabouttheearth B.makefulluseoftheearth

C.takebettercareoftheearth D.studythewarmthoftheearth27.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare__________now.A.notveryclear B.completelysecret

C.wellknown D.notgivenyet28.Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom__________.A.searising B.climatechange

C.nature?sunbalance D.people?sactivities29.Accordingtothepassage,__________mayaffecteachother.A.animalsandislands

B.climateandthewarmthoftheearth

C.fridgesandanimals

D.sealevelandthegrowthofplants30.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__________.A.thereismorerainnow B.weshouldprotecttheearth

C.wemuststoppollution D.sealevelisgettinghigher四、詞語運用（本大題共1小題，共10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Boblikesall

(31)

(kind)ofweather.

(32)

it'ssunnyinsummer,heusually

(33)

(sit)underatree.It'scoolandhecan

(34)

booksthere.Whenheistired,heoftenliesonthegrassand

(35)

(relax).Inwinter,helikestositinthesunwhenit'ssunny,

(36)

sunlight(陽光)makespeoplehealthy.Whenitis

(37)

,helikeslisteningtothesoundofrain.Whenitisalittlewindy,hecanalso

(38)

(do)someinterestingthings.Heoftenplayswithhisfriendsinthepark.Whenthetreesandflowersare

(39)

(dance)inthestrongwind,Bobisalsohappytowatch

(40)

.Hethinkstheyaregooddancers.五、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15分）請以“FourSeasons”為題，根據(jù)以下提示介紹我國的四個季節(jié)，講述你最喜歡的季節(jié)并說明理由。詞數(shù)80左右。提示：（1）春天溫暖多風(fēng)，人們喜歡郊游、放風(fēng)箏；（2）夏天天氣炎熱，最適合游泳；（3）秋天晴朗干燥，是收獲的季節(jié)；（4）冬天寒冷，北方經(jīng)常下雪，孩子們最喜歡打雪仗、堆雪人。要求：（1）必須包括所有的提示信息，可做適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮；（2）講述你最喜歡的季節(jié)并說明理由。提示：harvest收獲；snowballfights打雪仗FourSeasons________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit7It'sraining基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練初中英語人教版七年級下學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練（解析版）詞匯和語法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共25小題，共25分）1.It's______（下雪）outside．I

want

to

make

a

snowman．【答案】snowing【解析】考查動詞snow及其現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：外面下雪了。我想要堆雪人。根據(jù)漢語提示以及英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：下雪，英語表達是snow，句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填snowing。2.How

is

the______（天氣）in

Australia？【答案】weather【解析】考查名詞weather。句意：澳大利亞的天氣怎么樣？根據(jù)漢語提示"天氣"，可知應(yīng)用weather一詞，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有變化形式。故填weather。

3.Scottisn’tathome,butIcantakea_________(信息)foryou.【答案】message【解析】考查名詞message。句意：Scott不在家，但是我可以為你捎個口信。信息message，是可數(shù)名詞，從前面的修飾詞a可知，此句用其單數(shù)形式。故填message。

4.They're

taking

photos

in

the

p______．【答案】park【解析】考查名詞park。句意：他們在公園里拍照。句意：他們在公園里拍照。根據(jù)漢語提示，公園，英語是park，用單數(shù)形式。故填park。5.It

is

r______

outside．Take

an

umbrella

with

you．【答案】raining【解析】考查動詞rain及其現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：外面在下雨，你帶把傘吧。結(jié)合語境"你帶把傘吧"，可知外面應(yīng)該是正在下雨，用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，is/am/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。rain下雨，現(xiàn)在分詞是raining。故填raining。6.The

radio

says

i‘t

will

be______（多風(fēng)的）tomorrow．【答案】windy【解析】考查形容詞windy。句意：收音機說明天是多風(fēng)的。根據(jù)漢語提示以及英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：多風(fēng)的，英語表達是windy，形容詞。故填windy。7.Liu

Yi's

father

is

a______（廚師）

in

Sunshine

Restaurant．【答案】cook【解析】考查名詞cook。。句意：劉毅的父親是陽光餐廳的一名廚師。根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：廚師．英語表達是cook，前有冠詞a，所以用名詞單數(shù)。故填cook。8.IneedhelpbecauseIhave

withmyhomework.(問題)【答案】problems【解析】考查名詞problem及其復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我需要幫助，因為我的家庭作業(yè)有問題。problem問題，可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填problems。9.It's______（陰天）．It's

going

to

rain．【答案】cloudy【解析】考查形容詞cloudy。句意：是陰天，就要下雨了。陰天cloudy，是形容詞，此處用形容詞做表語。故填cloudy。10.Tim

was

late______

（又）

and

his

teacher

got

angry．【答案】again【解析】考查副詞again。句意：湯姆又遲到了，他老師生氣了。再，又，again。副詞，在句中作狀語。故填again。

11.The

radio

says

it'll

be

warm

and

s______（晴朗的）

tomorrow

in

Wuhu．【答案】sunny【解析】考查形容詞sunny。句意：廣播報道蕪湖明天將是暖和晴朗的天氣。結(jié)合be

是系動詞，后加形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合首字母s用sunny形容詞晴朗的。故填sunny。12.Theweatheris

(干燥的）inSummerinXinjiang.【答案】dry【解析】考查形容詞dry。句意：新疆的夏天天氣干燥?？崭裉幐谙祫釉~is后，所以應(yīng)填形容詞形式，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)中文的提示，可知是形容詞dry“干燥的”。故填dry。

13.Weneed

the

________（暖和的）clothing

for

the

winter．【答案】warm【解析】考查形容詞warm。句意：冬天我們需要穿暖和的衣服。暖和的，warm。故填warm。14.My

teacher

can

speak______（俄語）and

English．【答案】Russian【解析】考查名詞Russian。句意：我的老師會說俄語和英語。這里speak后面跟某種語言，Russian，名詞，俄語。故填Russian。15.There

are

four

seasons

in

a

year-spring，______，autumn

and

winter．【答案】summer【解析】考查名詞summer。句意：一年有四個季節(jié)，春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。由There

are

four

seasons

in

a

year可知，下文羅列的四個季節(jié)中缺少夏天。故填summer。

16.What

can

you

do

on

______(下雨)days?【答案】rainy【解析】考查形容詞rainy。句意：在下雨天你能做什么？空后days為名詞，此處應(yīng)填入形容詞作定語。結(jié)合漢語提示可知，rainy下雨的，形容詞，符合題意。故填rainy。

17.My

friend，Mary

comes

from______（加拿大）．【答案】Canada【解析】考查名詞Canada。句意：句意為：我的朋友瑪麗來自加拿大。句子中加拿大的英語表達是Canada，名詞，國家的首字母要大寫。故填Canada。18.I'mhavingagreattime__________(visit)myauntinCanada.【答案】visiting【解析】考查動詞visit及其動名詞。句意：我正在加拿大快樂地拜訪我的阿姨。haveagoodtimedoingsth.做某事很快樂。故填visiting。

19.Itisoften______(多雪的)inwinterinthenortheastofChina.【答案】snowy【解析】考查形容詞snowy。句意：在中國的東北冬天經(jīng)常下雪。多雪的是形容詞snowy。故填snowy。

20.Young

people

often

go

out

for

a

picnic

in

the______（高山）．【答案】mountain（s）【解析】考查名詞mountain（s）。句意：年輕人經(jīng)常去高山上野餐。根據(jù)題干：the后面要用名詞，結(jié)合提示高山用mountain（s）單復(fù)數(shù)都行。故填mountain（s）。21.He

wants

to

have

a

trip

to______（歐洲）．【答案】Europe【解析】考查名詞Europe。句意：他想去歐洲旅行。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的haveatripto判斷填表示地點的名詞

，"歐洲"的英文表達是Europe。故填Europe。22.The

soldiers

were

fighting

becausethey

loved

their___________（國家）．【答案】country【解析】考查名詞country。句意：士兵們在戰(zhàn)斗，因為他們熱愛他們的國家。這里表示戰(zhàn)斗的原因。故填because。23.Would

you

like

a

glass

of

orange______（果汁）？【答案】juice【解析】考查名詞juice。句意：你想要一杯果汁嗎？根據(jù)漢語提示以及英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：果汁，英語表達是juice，不可數(shù)名詞。故填juice。24.Thesummerv__________iscoming.Wearehappybecausewecanrelaxfortwomonths.【答案】vacation【解析】考查名詞vacation。句意：暑假來臨了，我嗎很開心，因為我們可以放松兩個月了。vacation假期。故填vacation。

25.Don't

you

see

the

boy______

（溜冰）

in

the

square

every

Saturday

morning？【答案】skate【解析】考查動詞skate。句意：你沒看見那個男孩每星期六早上在廣場上滑冰嗎？這里seesbdosth表示看到某人做了某事，這里用原形，skate，動詞，溜冰。故填skate。二、單句語法填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）26.

(skate)ontheiceisapopularoutdooractivityinthenorthofChina.【答案】Skating【解析】考查動名詞作主語。句意：在冰上滑冰在中國北方是一項受歡迎的室外活動。動名詞作主語。故填Skating。

27.The

weather

was

bad

yesterday，but

it's

much______（bad）

today．【答案】worse【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：昨天天氣不好，但今天更糟了。這里是昨天和今天比較，應(yīng)該用比較級形式。故填worse。28.Itwasa______（

wind

）

day

last

Sunday．

The

fisherman

had

to

bring

their

ships

to

a

safe

place．【答案】windy【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：上星期日是個刮風(fēng)的日子。漁夫不得不把他們的船帶到安全的地方。根據(jù)It

was

a--

（

wind

）

day

last

Sunday，可知這里放在名詞前面用形容詞形式。故填windy。29.It

looks

like

rain．It's______

（cloud）．【答案】cloudy【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：看起來要下雨了，天多云。這里放在is后面應(yīng)該用形容詞做表語。故填cloudy。30.WearegoingtoMountainFanjingifitis______(sun)

tomorrow.【答案】sunny【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：如果明天天氣晴朗，我們就去梵凈山。句中的if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)，從句中的is是系動詞，后加形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所給單詞sun名詞太陽，雙寫n加y構(gòu)成形容詞sunny晴朗的。故填sunny。

31.It

is______(cold)today

than

it

was

yesterday.【答案】colder【解析】考查比較級。cold冷的，形容詞。結(jié)合than和is可知，此處要用比較級colder在句中作表語。故填colder。

32.EveryonesaysAugustisthe_______monthoftheyearthere.(hot)【答案】hottest?【解析】考查最高級。句意：每個人都說八月份是那兒一年中最熱的時候。結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)用最高級；hot的最高級是hottest。故填hottest。

33.Andrewisa______(Russia)

writer.【答案】Russian【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：Andrew是一位俄國作家。根據(jù)提示推測意思是Andrew是一位俄國的作家。這里用形容詞作定語修飾后面的名詞。故填Russian。

34.Myclassmateshelpedalittlegirlfindherparentsona

(rain)day.【答案】rainy【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：在雨天我的同學(xué)幫助一個小女孩找到她的父母。rainy下雨的，多雨的；形容詞修飾名詞。故填rainy。

35.In

some______（country），

it's

not

polite

to

look

around

when

you

talk．【答案】countries【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在一些國家，當(dāng)你談話時四周看是不禮貌的。這是一個可數(shù)名詞，前面被some修飾。故填countries?；A(chǔ)綜合訓(xùn)練一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10分）1.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyou______happinessforyears．A.lots

of B.many C.a

little D.a

few【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：一只狗會忠實地愛你，并且給你帶來很多快樂很多年。lots

of許多（既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；many許多（只能修飾可數(shù)名詞）；a

little一些（只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；a

few一些（只能修飾可數(shù)名詞）。happiness是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。2.Sorry,youcan'ttakethedictionaryaway,Vicky.I

???

it.A.used B.amusing C.have

used D.was

using【答案】B【解析】考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。句意：Vicky,對不起，你不能把字典拿走。我正在使用它。根據(jù)句意，空處需用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+doing。故選B。

3.—How'sitgoing,Alan?

—______.A.Longtimenosee B.I'mdrawingapicture

C.It'sgoingtorain D.Prettygood【答案】D【解析】考查日常交際用語。句意：—Alan，最近怎么樣？—相當(dāng)好。A.Longtimenosee好久不見；B.I'mdrawingapicture我正在畫畫；C.It'sgoingtorain要下雨了；D.Prettygood相當(dāng)?shù)暮?。根?jù)問句How'sitgoing,Alan?可知，此處是對別人問候的回應(yīng)，D項（相當(dāng)?shù)暮茫┓险Z境。故選D。

4.—______theweather______inTaiwan?

—It'swindy.A.How's;like B.How;like C.What;like D.What's;like【答案】D【解析】考查詢問天氣的句型。句意：—臺灣的天氣怎么樣？—有風(fēng)。Howistheweather.../Whatistheweatherlike...?“……的天氣怎么樣”。故選D。5.Janeishavingfun______gameswithherparentsatthepark.A.playing B.toplay C.play D.plays【答案】A【解析】考查固定用法。句意：簡在公園里和父母玩游戲玩得很開心。havefun(in)doingsth.做某事很快樂，是固定搭配，用動名詞形式。故選A。

6.Work________andyou'llmakeprogress(進步).A.easy B.hard C.difficult D.different【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)，你會取得進步。此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動詞work。easy是形容詞，意為“容易的”；hard的形容詞形式和副詞形式同形，意為“努力的，努力地”；difficult是形容詞，意為“困難的”；different意為“不同的”。workhard是一個固定短語，意為“努力工作，努力學(xué)習(xí)”。結(jié)合語法知識和語境可知用hard。故選B。

7.Doyouhave______goodtimeonyoursummervacation(假期)?A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞用法。句意：你暑假過得愉快嗎？a/an，表示泛指，含義“一”，用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，a用在輔音音素開頭單詞前；an用于元音音素開頭單詞前；the這個（些）/那個（些），表示特指。固定短語haveagoodtime玩得高興。故選A。

8.—I?mhungry,Mum.—Waitamoment.Iwill

somemealsforyou.A.cook B.call C.take D.sell【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：—媽媽，我餓了?！纫幌?，我要為你做一些飯菜。cook做飯，烹飪；call打電話，叫喊；take攜帶，花費；sell銷售。根據(jù)題干中的“我餓了”可推斷，媽媽會給我“烹飪”一些飯菜，所缺的詞是cook。故選A。9.—I'mthirsty,Mom.—Whynotdrinksome

?Itisinthefridge.A.bread B.juice C.rice D.meat【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：—媽媽，我渴?！獮槭裁床缓纫恍┕兀吭诒淅?。A.bread面包；B.juice果汁；C.rice米飯；D.meat肉。根據(jù)題干中的I'mthirsty“我渴”和所搭配的動詞drink（喝）可知，應(yīng)該選擇飲料名詞，只有B選項符合。故選B。10.Bythetimeshewaseight,Linda_______readEnglishandFrench.A.could B.must C.need D.may【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：到她八歲時，琳達已經(jīng)能讀英語和法語了。could能；must必須；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)Bythetimeshewaseight“到她八歲時”可知，此處是一般過去時態(tài)，表示有能力做某事用can的過去式could能。故選A。二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）DoyouknowhowtheweatherisinEngland?WhenyougotoEngland,youmaybesurprised(吃驚的)thatmanypeopletakeanumbrella

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themonthesunnymorning.Onabus,usuallyEnglishpeople

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much.Theyjustlookoutofthewindowor

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newspapers.Ifyoustartasmalltalk

withthem,theyoftentalkaboutonething—the

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.Whyisitso?That'sbecausetheweathertherechanges(改變)very

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.Peopletheresometimescanexperience(經(jīng)歷)fourseasons(季節(jié))inone

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.Theweatherissunnyandwarmjustlikeinspringwhenthey

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thebus.Butwhentheygetoffthebus,itcanberainyandcooljustlikeinautumn.Atnoon,theweathercanbekindofhot,anditcanbe

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atthistimeofaday.Inthelateafternoon,theweathermaygetalittle

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justlikeinwinter.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinterorhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimesthey

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warmclothes.It'sveryinteresting,isn'tit?11.A.with B.for C.to D.from【答案】A【解析】考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)你去英國時，你會驚訝地看見很多人在晴朗的早晨就隨身帶著傘。takesthwithsb.隨身攜帶某物。故選A。12.A.don'teat B.eat C.don'ttalk D.talk【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：在公共汽車上，通常英國人不太說話。根據(jù)下文可知，這里講英國人在公共汽車上一般看報紙或看窗外的風(fēng)景，不怎么交談。A.don'teat不吃；B.eat吃；C.don'ttalk不交談；D.talk交談。故選C。13.A.buy B.read C.use D.cut【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：他們只是向窗外看或看報紙。A.buy買；B.read閱讀；C.use使用；D.cut切。根據(jù)語境，在公交車上，應(yīng)該是讀報。故選B。14.A.book B.food C.sport D.weather【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你和他們開始閑聊，他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撘患隆鞖?。根?jù)上下文可知，英國人的主要話題是天氣。A.book書；B.food食物；C.sport運動；D.weather天氣。故選D。15.A.often B.well C.early D.soon【答案】A【解析】考查詞義辨析和聯(lián)系上下文。句意：因為那里的天氣經(jīng)常多變。A.often經(jīng)常；B.well好；C.early早；D.soon很快。根據(jù)前文WhenyougotoEngland,youmaybesurprised(吃驚的)thatmanypeopletakeanumbrella

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themonthesunnymorning.可知英國天氣經(jīng)常多變，故選A。16.A.week B.year C.hour D.day【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：那里的人們有時候可以在一天中經(jīng)歷四個季節(jié)。A.week星期；B.year年；C.hour小時；D.day天。根據(jù)下文對一天天氣的描述可知這里是講英國人在一天中經(jīng)歷四個季節(jié)。故選D。17.A.listento B.talkto C.lookat D.geton【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們上車時天氣就像春天一樣晴朗溫暖。A.listento聽；B.talkto和...交談；C.lookat看；D.geton上（車）。根據(jù)后一句Butwhentheygetoffthebus可知此處是上車。故選D。18.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：在中午，天氣可能有點熱，這個時候可能是夏天。根據(jù)上下文可知這里是指英國的天氣中午比較熱，像夏天。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。故選B。19.A.hot B.cold C.warm D.fine【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在下午晚些時候，天氣可能像冬天一樣有點冷。A.hot熱；B.cold冷；C.warm暖和；D.fine好的。根據(jù)后面的winter可知是cold，故選B。20.A.wash B.sell C.wear D.forget【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：在夏天，有時候他們穿暖和的衣服。A.wash洗；B.sell賣；C.wear穿；D.forget忘記。故選C。三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20分）AMorningAfternoonSaturday,April26thSunday,April27thMonday,April28thTuesday,April29thWednesday,April30thThursday,May1stFriday,May2nd21.Thesunnydaysare______.A.TuesdayandFriday B.SaturdayandTuesday

C.MondayandWednesday D.TuesdayandWednesday【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，晴天的日子是星期二和星期三。故選D。22.It'sgreatto______onSunday.A.gotothebeachforaswim B.stayathomeandreadagoodbook

C.takethedogforawalk D.visitthezoo【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，星期天下雨，由生活常識可知，下雨天適合待在家里讀一本好書。故選B。23.It'ssunnyinthemorning,butit'scloudyintheafternoonon______.A.Friday B.Saturday C.Monday D.Thursday【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表得知，星期六上午晴天，下午多云。故選B。24.It's______onFriday,May2nd.A.rainyinthemorningandcoldintheafternoon

B.sunnyallday

C.sunnyinthemorningandcloudyintheafternoon

D.coldandwindyallday【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表最后一行可知，5月2日，星期五，上午下雨，下午多云。故選A。25.Youcanflyakiteinthemorning,butyouhavetostayathomeintheafternoonon______.A.Saturday,April26th B.Monday,April28th

C.Tuesday,April29th D.Thursday,May1st【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。5月1日星期四，上午多云有風(fēng)適合放風(fēng)箏，下午下雨適合呆在家。故選D。BApril22isEarthDay.Everyoneontheearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1℉（華氏度）overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingsthatmaketheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect（溫室效應(yīng)）isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate（氣候）changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel（水平）.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising（上升）.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveontheisland.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.Peoplecanaffecttheearth?sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.26.EarthDayisprobablysetupforpeopleto__________.A.learnmoreabouttheearth B.makefulluseoftheearth

C.takebettercareoftheearth D.studythewarmthoftheearth【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中April

22

is

Earth

Day.Everyoneontheearthshouldcareaboutand

protect

the

earth!可知，地球日是為人們關(guān)心和保護地球準(zhǔn)備的。故選C。27.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare__________now.A.notveryclear B.completelysecret

C.wellknown D.notgivenyet【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.可知，科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在還不清楚地球變暖的原因。故選A。28.Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom__________.A.searising B.climatechange

C.nature?sunbalance D.people?sactivities【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.但許多科學(xué)家說，人們正在做許多事情，使地球變暖?？芍藗兊幕顒右鹆藴厥倚?yīng)。故選D。29.Accordingtothepassage,__________mayaffecteachother.A.animalsandislands

B.climateandthewarmthoftheearth

C.fridgesandanimals

D.sealevelandthegrowthofplants【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmth

of

the

earth

changes

the

climate,too.氣候的變化使地球變暖。反過來，地球的溫暖也會改變氣候?？芍?，氣候和地球的變暖可能相互影響。故選B。30.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__________.A.thereismorerainnow B.weshouldprotecttheearth

C.wemuststoppollution D.sealevelisgettinghigher【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段April22isEarthDay.Everyoneonearthshouldcareaboutandprotectthe

earth!"可知，短文主要告訴我們應(yīng)該保護地球。故選B。四、詞語運用（本大題共1小題，共10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Boblikesall

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(kind)ofweather.

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it'ssunnyinsummer,heusually

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(sit)underatree.It'scoolandhecan

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booksthere.Whenheistired,heoftenliesonthegrassand

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(relax).Inwinter,helikestositinthesunwhenit'ssunny,

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sunlight(陽光)makespeoplehealthy.Whenitis

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,helikeslisteningtothesoundofrain.Whenitisalittlewindy,hecanalso

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(do)someinterestingthings.Heoftenplayswithhisfriendsinthepark.Whenthetreesandflowersare

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(dance)inthestrongwind,Bobisalsohappytowatch

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.Hethinkstheyaregooddance