Unit6第5課時(shí)SectionB(2a-2e)(分層作業(yè))(原卷版+解析)

Unit6AnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsSectionB2a-2e分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Look!Themoontonightis_________(shine)inthesky.2．Mr.Hand’sandMr.Smith’s___________(wife)areChinese.3．Sheknewthatwasher_________(husband)T-shirt.Sheboughtitforhimjusttwodaysago.4．Keep________(study)hard,andyou’llmakeyourdreamcometrue.5．HetookDickbythehand_________(lead)himintothehouse.二、完成句子6．我們需要制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。Weneedto_____________________.7．明天她們能看這部新電影。They’ll________________________watchthisnewfilmtomorrow.8．幾個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)了森林，在里面迷路了。Afewyoungmenwalkedintotheforestand______________init.9．剛才我聽見我的女兒在唱歌。JustnowI_______mydaughter_______.10．一個(gè)小時(shí)后，他將帶我們?nèi)デ鄭u峰會(huì)會(huì)場。Hewill_______us_______theQingdaoSummitinanhour.能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇11．Ithinkthewaycan_________ustohishouse.A．tell B．lead C．make D．want12．―Wemakeaplan________shoppingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithus?―Yes.I’dloveto.A．go B．went C．going D．togo13．WewillhaveasportsmeetinginOctober,but_______knowsthedateforsure.A．everybody B．nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody14．—It’ssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxisexercise.—Isee.Butyoushouldkeepawaydangeroussports.A．with;from B．for;off C．through;from D．through;by15．---Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?---Itwillbe_____alibrary.A．turnedoff B．turnedon C．turnedout D．turnedinto二、多任務(wù)混合閱讀。根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，完成16-20小題。Whyherearethousandsofpeopleincludinglotsoftheoldandtheyoung,climbingtheFenghuangMountain.BecausethereisafamousfestivalinDazhou,whichcalledYuanjiuMountainClimbingfestival.(元九登高節(jié))ThisfestivalisrelatedwithapoetaswellasanofficialinTangDynasty.HisnamewasYuanZhenandpeoplecalledhimYuanJiulater.InA．D．815,YuanZhendidsomethingwrongwithhisjob,sohewassenttoTongzhou,whichwasapoorandremoteplaceinancientChina.Hedidn’tgiveandmadelotsofprojectstopromote(促進(jìn))theeconomicdevelopment.theleadershipofhim,Tongzhouchangedalot.①因此人們喜愛他.Becausehedidsuchanexcellentjob,hewastransferredtoHenaninA．D．818.Thedaywhenheleftwastheninthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.AllthetownpeopleclimbedontothetopofCuipingMountainintheSouthandtheFenghuangMountainintheNorthtosaygoodbyetohim.②Fromthenon,thecustomandtraditionofclimbinghillsonthedayof"Yuanjiu"hasbeenkeptinDazhou.TorememberYuanZhen,allpeopleinDazhougooutingroupsandclimbhillsonthatday.Peoplearelookingforwardtogettingridofthebadluckinthepastyear,hopinginthenextyeareverythingisgoingwell.Toshowgreatrespectforthepubliccustomsandopinions,everyyearourgovernmentplansaseriesofactivitiestopromotetheinfluenceofYuanjiuMountainClimbingFestival.Nowadays,③Dawhou,more,feeling,and,people,more,culturalcharm(魅力),are,of,eventhetouristsandforeignfriendsareattractedtotakepartinsuchtraditionalactivities.ItakeprideinDazhou.16．請分別在文中兩處的橫線上填入適當(dāng)單詞(每空一詞)________________________17．請將文中①處句子譯成英語。_____________________________________________________________________________18．請將文中②處劃線句子譯成漢語。_____________________________________________________________________________19．請將文中③處的斜體單詞連成句子。Nowadays____________________________________________________________________20．WhydoesthegovernmentofDazhouholdYuanjiuMountainClimbingFestivaleveryyear?_____________________________________________________________________________拓展訓(xùn)練閱讀單選（2022秋·江蘇泰州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow（烏鴉）wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain（鄙視）.“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,that’sbeyondyou.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”O(jiān)neoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheSwan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments（評價(jià)）abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended（假裝）nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?”“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife.”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.1．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.b.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.c.Thecrowhadtoasktheswanforhelp.d.Thecrowchallengedtheswansandaswanagreed.A．a(chǎn),d,b,c B．a(chǎn),b,d,c C．d,a,c,b D．d,c,a,b2．Whatdoestheword“exhausted”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．生氣的 B．疲勞的 C．害怕的 D．緊張的3．Whydidthecrowkeeptouchingthewater?A．Itwastiredandalmostfellintothewater. B．Itwasshowinganotherflyingskill.C．Itwasthirstyandwantedtodrinksomewater. D．Itwasenjoyingitselfbydoingso.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“him”refer（指）to?A．Allkindsofcrows. B．Theswan. C．Thesea. D．Anothercrow.5．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A．Thecrowdidn’tknowflying.B．Flyingskillswereuseless.C．Theswanwasabletoflylongerandfartherthanthecrow.D．Theswansavedthecrowbecausetheyweregoodfriends.Unit6AnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsSectionB2a-2e分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Look!Themoontonightis_________(shine)inthesky.【答案】shining【詳解】句意：看！今晚的月亮正在天空中閃耀。根據(jù)“Look!”可知描述看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)。故填shining。2．Mr.Hand’sandMr.Smith’s___________(wife)areChinese.【答案】wives【詳解】句意：Hand先生和Smith先生的妻子都是中國人。wife“妻子”，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空前“Mr.Hand’sandMr.Smith’s”可知，這里指兩人各自的妻子，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。wife的復(fù)數(shù)是wives。故填wives。3．Sheknewthatwasher_________(husband)T-shirt.Sheboughtitforhimjusttwodaysago.【答案】husband’s【詳解】句意：她知道那是她丈夫的T恤衫。她兩天前才買給他的。根據(jù)空后的“T-shirt”以及所給提示詞可知，“husband”丈夫和“T-shirt”T恤衫之間是所屬關(guān)系，故要用名詞所有格形式。不以s結(jié)尾的名詞需要加’s,表示所屬關(guān)系。故填husband’s。4．Keep________(study)hard,andyou’llmakeyourdreamcometrue.【答案】studying【詳解】句意：堅(jiān)持努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)讓你的夢想成真的。study“學(xué)習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞；空前“Keep”意為“保持”，常用于句型keepdoingsth.“堅(jiān)持做某事”，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填studying。5．HetookDickbythehand_________(lead)himintothehouse.【答案】tolead【詳解】句意：他拉著迪克的手領(lǐng)他進(jìn)了屋子。lead“引領(lǐng)”，是動(dòng)詞。此處需要其動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故填tolead。二、完成句子6．我們需要制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。Weneedto_____________________.【答案】

make

a

plan【詳解】makeaplan“制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃”；needtodosth“需要做某事”，可知填動(dòng)詞原形。故填make；a；plan。7．明天她們能看這部新電影。They’ll________________________watchthisnewfilmtomorrow.【答案】

be

able

to【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，這件事是明天要做的，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，且表示“能夠做某事”用“beabletodosth”，助動(dòng)詞will后接動(dòng)詞原形，be動(dòng)詞用原形，able“能夠”，形容詞，與不定式連用，介詞to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填be；able；to。8．幾個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)了森林，在里面迷路了。Afewyoungmenwalkedintotheforestand______________init.【答案】

got

lost【詳解】getlost“迷路”，根據(jù)“walked”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞get用過去式。故填got；lost。9．剛才我聽見我的女兒在唱歌。JustnowI_______mydaughter_______.【答案】

heard

singing【詳解】hearsbdoingsth“聽到某人正在做某事”，為固定短語，符合語境。再根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式heard；sing“唱歌”。故填heard；singing。10．一個(gè)小時(shí)后，他將帶我們?nèi)デ鄭u峰會(huì)會(huì)場。Hewill_______us_______theQingdaoSummitinanhour.【答案】

take

to【詳解】take…to…表示“把……帶到……”，前面有助動(dòng)詞will，后面謂語用動(dòng)詞原形，故填take；to。能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇11．Ithinkthewaycan_________ustohishouse.A．tell B．lead C．make D．want【答案】B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這條路能夠指引我們?nèi)ニ姆孔印？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。tell告訴；lead指引；make使；want想要。leadsbtosp表示“指引某人去某地”。故選B。12．―Wemakeaplan________shoppingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithus?―Yes.I’dloveto.A．go B．went C．going D．togo【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我們計(jì)劃今天下午去購物。你愿意和我們一起去嗎？——是的。我很樂意?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。此處不定式作定語，修飾plan，故選D。13．WewillhaveasportsmeetinginOctober,but_______knowsthedateforsure.A．everybody B．nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們將要在10月份舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，但是沒有人知道具體的日期?？疾榇~辨析。everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故判斷后面的分句表示否定，沒有人知道具體日期，用nobody。故選B。14．—It’ssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxisexercise.—Isee.Butyoushouldkeepawaydangeroussports.A．with;from B．for;off C．through;from D．through;by【答案】C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉?！颐靼琢耍悄銘?yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾榻樵~。第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)It’ssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxisexercise.可知句意為“據(jù)說最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉?！眛hroughexercise“通過鍛煉”，通過某種方式用through，with一般后面加憑借的工具，for是為了的意思，故排除A、B選項(xiàng)。第二個(gè)空，keepawayfrom是一個(gè)固定短語，意思是“遠(yuǎn)離”，排除D選項(xiàng)。故答案選C。15．---Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?---Itwillbe_____alibrary.A．turnedoff B．turnedon C．turnedout D．turnedinto【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我們的政府如何處理辦公大樓？——它將變成一個(gè)圖書館?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析題。A.turnedoff關(guān)掉（開關(guān)等）；B.turnedon打開（開關(guān)等）；C.turnedout…打扮；D.turnedinto變成。根據(jù)句意語境，可知前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與句意不合，故選D。二、多任務(wù)混合閱讀根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，完成16-20小題。Whyherearethousandsofpeopleincludinglotsoftheoldandtheyoung,climbingtheFenghuangMountain.BecausethereisafamousfestivalinDazhou,whichcalledYuanjiuMountainClimbingfestival.(元九登高節(jié))ThisfestivalisrelatedwithapoetaswellasanofficialinTangDynasty.HisnamewasYuanZhenandpeoplecalledhimYuanJiulater.InA．D．815,YuanZhendidsomethingwrongwithhisjob,sohewassenttoTongzhou,whichwasapoorandremoteplaceinancientChina.Hedidn’tgiveandmadelotsofprojectstopromote(促進(jìn))theeconomicdevelopment.theleadershipofhim,Tongzhouchangedalot.①因此人們喜愛他.Becausehedidsuchanexcellentjob,hewastransferredtoHenaninA．D．818.Thedaywhenheleftwastheninthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.AllthetownpeopleclimbedontothetopofCuipingMountainintheSouthandtheFenghuangMountainintheNorthtosaygoodbyetohim.②Fromthenon,thecustomandtraditionofclimbinghillsonthedayof"Yuanjiu"hasbeenkeptinDazhou.TorememberYuanZhen,allpeopleinDazhougooutingroupsandclimbhillsonthatday.Peoplearelookingforwardtogettingridofthebadluckinthepastyear,hopinginthenextyeareverythingisgoingwell.Toshowgreatrespectforthepubliccustomsandopinions,everyyearourgovernmentplansaseriesofactivitiestopromotetheinfluenceofYuanjiuMountainClimbingFestival.Nowadays,③Dawhou,more,feeling,and,people,more,culturalcharm(魅力),are,of,eventhetouristsandforeignfriendsareattractedtotakepartinsuchtraditionalactivities.ItakeprideinDazhou.16．任務(wù)一：請分別在文中兩處的橫線上填入適當(dāng)單詞(每空一詞)________________________17．任務(wù)二：請將文中①處句子譯成英語。_____________________________________________________________________________18．任務(wù)三：請將文中②處劃線句子譯成漢語。_____________________________________________________________________________19．任務(wù)四：請將文中③處的斜體單詞連成句子。Nowadays____________________________________________________________________20．任務(wù)五：WhydoesthegovernmentofDazhouholdYuanjiuMountainClimbingFestivaleveryyear?_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】

up

With

Sopeopleloved/likedhim./Sohewasloved/likedbypeople.

從那以后，元九登高的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣(傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗)就一直在達(dá)州延續(xù)(傳承)。

moreandmorepeoplearefeelingculturalcharmofDazhou.

20．Toshowgreatrespectforthepubliccustomsandopinions./TorememberYuanZhen.【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了達(dá)州“元九登高節(jié)”的來歷和習(xí)俗?！驹斀狻?6．第一個(gè)空的句意：他沒有放棄，做了很多項(xiàng)目來促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。由句子madelotsofprojectstopromote(促進(jìn))theeconomicdevelopment做了很多項(xiàng)目來促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?？芍?，他沒有放棄。giveup“放棄”的意思。第二個(gè)空的句意：在他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，通州發(fā)生了很大的變化。結(jié)合句意可知用介詞with。withtheleadershipof……在……的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下。句子開頭，首字母大寫，因此第二個(gè)空填With。所以本題的答案為

(1).up

(2).With17．因此用“so”；人們是“people”；喜愛用“l(fā)ove或like”；他，這里用賓格代詞“him”。本文介紹的是故事，因此時(shí)態(tài)用過去時(shí)。還可以用被動(dòng)句來寫。因此答案為：Sopeopleloved/likedhim./Sohewasloved/likedbypeople.18．fromthenon“從那以后”；thecustomandtradition“風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”；of“……的”；climbinghills“爬山，登高”；onthedayof"Yuanjiu"“在元九這天”；hasbeenkept“已經(jīng)被保持下來”；inDazhou“在達(dá)州”。根據(jù)以上分析可知答案為：從那以后，元九登高的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣(傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗)就一直在達(dá)州延續(xù)(傳承)。19．有兩個(gè)more應(yīng)該是越來越多的人，因此組成moreandmorepeople；arefeeling構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；of……的；因此可以寫成culturalcharmofDazhou達(dá)州的文化魅力。因此答案為：moreandmorepeoplearefeelingculturalcharmofDazhou.20．題干問的是：達(dá)州政府為什么每年舉辦元宵登山節(jié)？根據(jù)句子Toshowgreatrespectforthepubliccustomsandopinions,everyyearourgovernmentplansaseriesofactivitiestopromotetheinfluenceofYuanjiuMountainClimbingFestival.可知，為了表達(dá)對公眾風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和意見的尊重。換句話說也就是為了記住元稹。所以答案為：Toshowgreatrespectforthepubliccustomsandopinions./TorememberYuanZhen.拓展訓(xùn)練閱讀單選（2022秋·江蘇泰州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow（烏鴉）wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain（鄙視）.“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,that’sbeyondyou.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”O(jiān)neoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheSwan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments（評價(jià)）abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended（假裝）nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?”“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife.”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.1．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.b.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.c.Thecrowhadtoasktheswanforhelp.d.