期末試卷一-外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期-學(xué)生版+解析

2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末試卷1單項(xiàng)選擇（15分，共15小題，每小題1分）1—IsdoctorWang__________UNICEFvolunteer?—No,heis__________ORBISdoctor.Hehasworkedforitforyears.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a2Thecleverboycalled120______hismotherfelldowninthekitchen.（）A.although B.as

soon

as C.as

long

as D.until3Thereareaboutthree

studentsinourschool.（）A.thousands B.thousands

of C.thousand D.thousand

of4Inourclass,________ofthestudentsarefromthesamecity.A.twofifth B.twofifths C.secondfifth D.secondfifths5Heisakindman.Heoftenencouragesus_________moregoodthings.A.do B.did C.doing D.todo6Mr.Greenisn'tathome.He_________Londononbusiness.Hewillbebackintwodays.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.isgoingto7Where

would

you

like

to

go

on

vacation？I’d

like

to

go_____________．（）A.somewhere

relaxing B.relaxed

somewhereC.somewhere

relaxed D.relaxing

somewhere8—CouldyoupleasewatchHarryPotterwithmetonight？—Sorry,I_____itmanytimes.（）A.watch B.have

watched C.will

watch D.was

watching9—AsfarasIknow,Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.41billion（十億）now.—Yes.Ithas________populationintheworld.A.the

largest B.the

most C.largest D.most10—________？—IwastakingCOVID-19vaccine（疫苗）forfreethen.A.How

do

you

get

thereB.What

were

you

doing

at

2:00

yesterday

afternoonC.Who

will

come

to

your

partyD.When

did

he

return

home11Mysister______Qingdaotwoyearsago,she______fortwoyears.A.hasleft;hasleft B.left;hasbeenawayC.left;hasleft D.hasbeenaway;hasbeenaway12—______youhelpmedothedishes?—Sure,noproblem.A.Need B.Could C.Must D.May13-I

can

hardly

believe

my

eyes．Is

that

you，Joy？-Yes．It

has

been

almost

ten

years

we

were

together．（）A.since B.before C.until D.after14I'lltakethetwoschoolbags.Oneisformysisterand________isformyself.（）A.another B.the

other C.other D.the

others15—________Isthereabanknearhere?—Yes,it'lltakeyoujust5minutestowalkthere.A.CanIhelpyou? B.WhereamI? C.Excuseme. D.I'mreallysorry.2完形填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）Lookatthepicture!Whyisthewoman

(1)

withapan（平底鍋）？Sheisina

(2)

race（比賽）intheUK.Intherace，peoplehaveto

(3)

whiteaprons（圍裙）andcovertheirheadswithawhitehatorascarf.First，abell（鈴）ringstwiceforpeopletostart

(4)

theirpancakes.Thenthebellringsagainforthemtogather（集合），withtheircookedpancakesina

(5)

.Theretheywaitforthe

(6)

toringagain，andtheracestarts.Peoplerunandatthesametime，theythrowpancakesintothe

(7)

.Theyneedtocatchtheminthepansandkeeprunning.Sometimesoneofthepancakesdropsontheground，butthe

(8)

canpickitupandthenkeeponrunning.TheraceusuallystartsinFebruaryorMarcheveryyear.Peopledothistoremembera

(9)

story.In1445，awomanwascookingandwaslateforagathering（集會(huì)）.

(10)

sheheldapanwithapancakeinside，andranallthewaythere.In1950，theUSAalsoheldapancakeraceonthesamedayandatthesametime.Iwonderwhorunsbetter，theBritishortheAmericans？(1)

A.jumping B.swimming C.running D.singing(2)

A.pancake B.cooking C.singing D.selling(3)

A.sell B.wear C.takeoff D.sellout(4)

A.buying B.eating C.making D.selling(5)

A.bowl B.box C.bag D.pan(6)

A.bell B.phone C.clock D.mobilephone(7)

A.river B.water C.basket D.air(8)

A.runner B.actress C.singer D.pancakes(9)

A.serious B.boring C.funny D.great(10)

A.But B.So C.And D.Because3閱讀理解（30分，共三篇閱讀，每篇閱讀5小題，每小題2分）AEnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Itcanbeusedineveryfield,suchasonsomesignsandrestaurantmenus.Buttherearesomeproblemswhenpeopleuseit.Perhapsyou'veseentheEnglishletters"WC"inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.Butdoyouknowitisfarfromnative(地道的)English?Infact,foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesseldomusetheletters.Workersinourcityarechanging"WC"signsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps."WCisold-fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome,"saysNancy,ayoungwomanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome"Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women"."IseemuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,"shesays."Iknowwhattheymean,buttheyareChinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome"MyhometownisGuizhouProvince",Iknowheorsheshouldsay"MyhometownisinGuizhouProvince".Hometownisasmallerplaceinaprovince.ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude"NotEntry",whichshouldbe"NoEntry","DirectionofAirport",whichshouldbechangedto"TotheAirport"Anditis"RoomRate",not"RoomPrice".Andrememberto"KeepofftheGrass"ratherthan"CareoftheGreen".Thenexttimeyouwalkonthestreetoreatintherestaurant,youcangoandseeiftheexpressionsareright.(1)

Whoseldomuseslettersof"WC"accordingtothepassage?A.Chinesestudents. B.ForeignersfromJapan.C.TeachersinChina. D.English-speakingforeigners.(2)

What'stheattitude(態(tài)度)ofthegovernmenttowardsthebadEnglishonsigns?A.It'snative. B.Itshouldbechanged.C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.Itcanbeusedonsigns.(3)

WhenNancyseesmuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,________.A.shethinksitshouldbecorrected B.shethinksitisimportantC.shethinksitisproper D.shelikestouseit(4)

WhichofthefollowingsignsisRIGHT?A.NotEntry B.RoomPriceC.TotheAirport D.CareoftheGreen(5)

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinglishonmenus. B.MoneyspentonChinglish.C.UsagesofnativeEnglish. D.Lettersof"WC".B

Atmidnight(半夜)Mr.Kingcoughedagain.Hegotupandtooksomemedicine.Beforehelaydownagain,hesmoked.Andhecouldn'tgotosleepanylonger.Hefoundthemedicinebookandbegantoreadit.Hewasafraidhehadlungcancer(肺癌).Heseemedtoseedeathwaitingforhim.Tears(眼淚)randownhisface.Hedidn‘tseehiswifestandingbyhim.

"What'swrongwithyou,dear?"askedthewoman.

"Nothing,"

theoldmanansweredandcoveredhisfacewithhishands.

Theoldwomanopenedthebookandunderstoodatonce.Shesaid,"Youmuststopsmokingrightnow."

"IbegantosmokewhenIwasnine,youknow.Howcan'tIdothat?"

"ButIthinkhealthismoreimportant."

Mr.Kingcoughedagainandhiswifesaid,Gotoseeadoctortomorrow.Hewillbeabletohelpyou,Ithink.”

ThedoctortoldMr.KingtohaveanX-rayexaminationofhislungs.AndthenhelookedattheX-raycarefullyforalongtime.

"Tellmethetruth,doctor."

saidMr.King,"Doyouseeanyshadows(陰影)inmylungs?"

"No,Idon'tseeanything."

"Yes?"theoldmansaidhappily."Really?"

"Yes.Yourlungsareturningblack.HowcanIseeanyshadows?"(1)

Mr.Kinggotupto________.A.smokeagain B.talkwithhiswifeC.readthemedicinebook D.takesomemedicine(2)

Mr.Kingcoughedbecause________.A.hecouldn'tgotosleep B.hewasafraidtodieC.hesmokedtoomuch D.hewastooold(3)

________,sotearsrandownhisface.A.Mr.KingthoughthehadlungcancerB.Mr.Kingcouldn'tunderstandthebookC.Mr.KingwastoosadtogotosleepD.ThedoctorsrefusedtohelpMr.King(4)

ThedoctortoldMr.KingtohaveanX-rayexaminationbecause________.A.hewassurethemanwoulddiesoonB.hewantedthemantostopsmokingrightnowC.hewantedtoknowiftherewassomethingwrongwithhislungsD.hewassurethemanwouldsoonbeallright(5)

Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TherewasnothingseriouswithMr.King.B.SmokingtoomuchcausedMr.King'slungstoturnblack.C.ThedoctorfoundsomeshadowsinMr.King'slungs.D.Mr.Kingdecidedtostopsmokingatonce.C

Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withouthavinganyhobbies,lifewon'tbeascolorfulasitshouldbe.

Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(樂器),reading,anddoingsports.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood(情緒低落),Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.

Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesrequireyoutoputyourheartinthem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopracticeoverandoverinordertoperform(表演)goodmusic.Afteraperiod(一段時(shí)期)ifyoustillenjoyit,gradually(逐漸地)itwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember,ahobbyislikegoldundertheground;nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyourhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.(1)

Whatmakesourlifecolorful?A.Playingmusicalinstruments. B.Collectingstamps.C.Thebluemood. D.Thehobbies.(2)

Hobbiessometimescanmakeaperson______.A.feelunhappy B.findgoldunderthegroundC.cheerhimself/herselfup D.performbadly(3)

Ifwewanttohaveahobby,wemust______.A.practiceoverandover B.putourheartinitC.spendalotofmoneyonit D.Alltheabove.(4)

Howcanwemakeourstudyenjoyable?A.Bypracticingoverandover. B.Byimprovingourmoods.C.Bytreatingourstudyasahobby. D.Bydoinghomework.(5)

WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Hobbiesareimportanttoaperson.B.Playingmusicalinstrumentsisakindofhobby.C.Ifweoftendosomethinganddon'tenjoydoingit,itwillbeourhobbiessomeday.D.Ahobbycanbegoldifwedigitout.4補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）

A:Let'stalkaboutthefuture.Ithinkitalwaysmakesusexcited

B:Iagreewithyou.

(1)

A:Ithinkeveryhomewillhaveacar.

B:ButIthinkcarswillmakemorepollution.

A:No.

(2)

B:Great.Doyouthinkpeoplewillhavemorefreetimeinthefuture?

A:Yes.

(3)

Theywillhelppeopledosomework.

B:Ihopeso.

(4)

A:No.Ithinkmorepeoplewillliveinthecountryside.

B:Why?

A:Becausetheairthereisveryclean.It'sgoodforpeople'shealth.

(5)

B:You'reright.A.Carsinthefuturewillbeenvironment-friendly.B.That'sbecausetherewillbemorerobots.C.Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?D.What'syourpredictionaboutthefuture?E.Doyouthinkitwillbemorecrowdedinthefuture?F.Morepeoplewillcareabouthealth.G.Everythingwillbefree.(1)

______(2)

______(3)

______(4)

______(5)

______5完成句子（10分，共5小題，每小題2分）1對(duì)不起，我沒有注意到公告欄中的告示。I'msorry，Iwasn't

____________tothenoticeontheboard.2他們正在倒計(jì)時(shí)。Theyare

______

thedays.3我們老師經(jīng)常和我們一起參加訓(xùn)練。Ourteacheroften

______

inthetrainingwithus.4在他想出了一個(gè)主意之后就離開了。Afterhe

______

anidea,heleft.5我們應(yīng)盡可能多地加入球迷俱樂部來支持他們。Weshouldjoinasmany

______

aspossibletosupportthem.6任務(wù)型閱讀（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）Therealityshow（真人秀）isakindoftelevisionprogram.Usuallyarealityshowhasmanyseries（集）.AnditcanbeonTVformanyyears.TherealityshowisdifferentfromotherkindsofTVshows.Becauseitshowsthelifeofcommonpeopleandnoactorsoractressesplayinit.Itoftenshowstruestoriesthathappeninpeople'sdailylife.Somanypeopleliketowatchrealityshows.Thefirstrealityshowcameoutinthe1990sinAmerica.Atthattime，themostfamousandpopularrealityshowwasSurvivor.ItwaspopularnotonlyinAmerica，butalsoaroundtheworld.Realityshowsalsoshowdifferentkindsofcompetitions（比賽）.Forexample，there'saChineserealityshowcalledThevoiceofChina（中國(guó)好聲音）.Inthisshow，therearefourfamousChinesesingers.Theirjobistofindtheirfavouritestudentsandhelpthembethewinner.Theshowisverysuccessful.Manypeopleliketowatchit.閱讀短文，回答問題。(1)

Whatistherealityshow？（回答不超過5個(gè)詞）(2)

TherealityshowisdifferentfromotherkindsofTVshows.（翻譯成中文）(3)

Arethereanyfamousactorsoractressintherealityshow？(4)

Whenandwheredidthefirstrealityshowcomeout？（回答不超過5個(gè)詞）(5)

WhatdothefourfamousChinesesingersdoinThevoiceofChina？（回答不超過15個(gè)詞）7首字母填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）

Doyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?Writealistofallthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Ifyous

(1)

yourtimedoingallthesefunthings,you'llbereallyhappy.

Formostpeople,funisn'te

(2)

forrealhappiness.PaulDolanwroteabookcalledHappinessbyDesign.Hethinkshappinesscomesfrombothpleasureandp

(3)

.Ifmostofthethingsonyourlistareaboutpleasure,thatiswhatyouthinkmakesyouhappy.Butyoualsoneedactivitieswithpurpose.

Ifyou'reastudent,your"j

(4)

"isstudyingandpassingexams.It'seasytodowellinsubjectsyoulike,butsubjectsyoudon'tlikearelessmotivating(激勵(lì)的).They'renotfunforyou,butyouhavetostudythemsoyouneedtof

(5)

purpose.An"A"inasubjectyouhatewon'thelptheworld.Butcanyoubepartofastudyteamwithfriends?Eachpersoncanstudyonepartuntiltheyunderstanditandthenteachittother

(6)

ofthegroup.Thepurposebecomeshelpingtheteam.

Gobacktoyourlistofthingsthatmakeyouhappy.Howmanyofthemareactivitiesthatbringpurpose?Canyoua

(7)

anymoreexamples?Remember,someactivitiesmightbringbothpleasureandpurpose.

Nowyouneedtodesignahappylife.PaulDolanb

(8)

peopleshould"decide,design,do".Firstdecidewhatbringsyoupleasureand/orpurpose—thatmeansyourtwolists.T

(9)

,don'tjustthinkabouttheseactivities,fillyourlifewiththem.Forexample,youloveridingabikebutn

(10)

havetimetodoit.So,ridetoschoolorthelibraryortheshops.Somepartsofourlivesaregoodorbadluck,butwecanstilldesigntheresttomakemorehappiness.(1)s_______(2)e_______(3)p_______(4)j_______(5)f_______(6)r_______(7)a_______(8)b_______(9)T______(10)n_______8書面表達(dá)（15分）假如你叫Henry，是新西蘭人。今年夏天你的中國(guó)筆友HuangYing打算到你們國(guó)家旅游。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息，給她寫一封大約80詞的電子郵件，向她推薦北島（NorthIsland）。開頭和結(jié)尾都已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。位置在新西蘭（NewZealand）的北部特點(diǎn)有美麗的大山、湖泊、噴泉，是世界上最著名

的島嶼之一娛樂活動(dòng)帆船賽（sailingmatch）交通條件去往該島的公交車、出租車很多，可隨時(shí)乘坐參考詞匯：吸引人的attractive；噴泉fountainDearHuangYing,

I'mgladtohearthatyou'lltraveltomycountrythissummer.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末試卷1單項(xiàng)選擇（15分，共15小題，每小題1分）1(2021·上海市·模擬題)—IsdoctorWang__________UNICEFvolunteer?—No,heis__________ORBISdoctor.Hehasworkedforitforyears.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a【答案】A【解析】

句意：——王醫(yī)生是一個(gè)聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的志愿者嗎？——不是，他是一個(gè)奧比斯的醫(yī)生，他已經(jīng)為奧比斯工作了幾年了。不定冠詞a/an一個(gè)，通常用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。故選A。2(2023·天津市·期末考試)Thecleverboycalled120______hismotherfelldowninthekitchen.（）A.although B.as

soon

as C.as

long

as D.until【答案】B【解析】句意：那個(gè)聰明的男孩的媽媽一摔倒在廚房里，他就打了120。although雖然；assoonas一…...就…...；aslongas只要；until直到。根據(jù)hismotherfelldowninthekitchen"他媽媽在廚房摔倒了"、及Thecleverboycalled120"那個(gè)聰明的男孩打了120"可知，應(yīng)該是"一…...就….."用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。3(2021·甘肅省·期末考試)Thereareaboutthree

studentsinourschool.（）A.thousands B.thousands

of C.thousand D.thousand

of【答案】C【解析】thouaand表示千，當(dāng)表示確定的數(shù)目時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是基數(shù)詞+thousand+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式．當(dāng)表示不確定的數(shù)目時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是thousandsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式．根據(jù)題干中three可知此處表示確定數(shù)目，threethousandstudents表示3000個(gè)學(xué)生．故選：C．我們學(xué)校有大約3000個(gè)學(xué)生．本題考查數(shù)詞，基礎(chǔ)題，掌握thousand的用法是解題的關(guān)鍵，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．4(2019·山東省·期末考試)Inourclass,________ofthestudentsarefromthesamecity.A.twofifth B.twofifths C.secondfifth D.secondfifths【答案】B【解析】句意：在我們班，五分之二的學(xué)生來自同一個(gè)城市。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞在前，分母用序數(shù)詞在后，如果分子數(shù)大于一，分母應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。5(2019·山東省·期末考試)Heisakindman.Heoftenencouragesus_________moregoodthings.A.do B.did C.doing D.todo【答案】D【解析】句意：他是一個(gè)善良的人。他經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們做更多的好事。encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，固定短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不等式做sb.的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選D。6(2019·山東省·期末考試)Mr.Greenisn'tathome.He_________Londononbusiness.Hewillbebackintwodays.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.isgoingto【答案】B【解析】句意：格林先生不在家。他去倫敦出差。他兩天后就會(huì)回來?！叭チ藗惗亍?，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。have/hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過已歸來，曾經(jīng)去過；have/hasgoneto去而未歸，此處表達(dá)“去了”；hasbeenin表示“呆在某地”。isgoingto是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表示將來。根據(jù)Hewillbebackintwodays.可知，他去了還未回來，用has

gone

to，故選B。7Where

would

you

like

to

go

on

vacation？I’d

like

to

go_____________．（）A.somewhere

relaxing B.relaxed

somewhereC.somewhere

relaxed D.relaxing

somewhere【答案】A【解析】答案選A．當(dāng)形容詞或else（另外）修飾something，everything，evryone等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞或else必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面，類似于這種用法，somewhere作為不定副詞，形容詞作為補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，必須后置，所以B、D兩項(xiàng)首先排除．再看A、C兩項(xiàng)，relaxing是relax的ing形式，表示"放松的，令人感到放松的"，主語(yǔ)通常是物，relaxed是relax的ed形式，表示"輕松的；自在的；"主語(yǔ)通常是人．在這里，形容詞作為補(bǔ)語(yǔ)修飾somewhere，所以應(yīng)選擇ing形式，故答案選A．你想去哪兒度假呢？我想去些令人放松的地方．這題看似簡(jiǎn)單，但如果考生基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)不夠穩(wěn)固，很容易選錯(cuò)答案，此題所考知識(shí)點(diǎn)也是?？键c(diǎn)，所以考生平時(shí)應(yīng)注意打好基礎(chǔ)．8(2021·河北省·期末考試)—CouldyoupleasewatchHarryPotterwithmetonight？—Sorry,I_____itmanytimes.（）A.watch B.have

watched C.will

watch D.was

watching【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)I

_____

it

many

times,可知我已經(jīng)看了很多遍了。時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I接have+過去分詞。故選：B。-你今晚能和我一起看《哈利波特》嗎？-對(duì)不起，我已經(jīng)看了很多遍了。熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。9(2021·云南省·期末考試)—AsfarasIknow,Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.41billion（十億）now.—Yes.Ithas________populationintheworld.A.the

largest B.the

most C.largest D.most【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。句意：——據(jù)我所知，中國(guó)有超過14.1億人口?！堑?。它有世界上最多的人口。根據(jù)題干，可知這里用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前面加the，排除CD；人口數(shù)量多用large修飾，其最高級(jí)是largest。故選：A。10(2021·云南省·期末考試)—________？—IwastakingCOVID-19vaccine（疫苗）forfreethen.A.How

do

you

get

thereB.What

were

you

doing

at

2:00

yesterday

afternoonC.Who

will

come

to

your

partyD.When

did

he

return

home【答案】B【解析】句意：——昨天下午兩點(diǎn)你在干什么？——當(dāng)時(shí)我正在免費(fèi)接種新冠疫苗。A你怎么去那里？B昨天下午兩點(diǎn)你在干什么？C誰(shuí)會(huì)來參加你的聚會(huì)？D他什么時(shí)候回家的？根據(jù)答語(yǔ)I

was

taking

COVID-19

vaccine（疫苗）for

free

then,可知是問昨天下午兩點(diǎn)你在干什么？故選：B。11(2020·期末考試)Mysister______Qingdaotwoyearsago,she______fortwoyears.A.hasleft;hasleft B.left;hasbeenawayC.left;hasleft D.hasbeenaway;hasbeenaway【答案】B【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：我的妹妹兩年前離開了青島，她已經(jīng)離開兩年了。空處一描述過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)，故排除A、D選項(xiàng)；for+一段時(shí)間，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，且要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；left離開，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故排除C選項(xiàng)，故選B。12(2022·北京市·期末考試)—______youhelpmedothedishes?—Sure,noproblem.A.Need B.Could C.Must D.May【答案】B【解析】--你能幫我洗碗嗎？--當(dāng)然，沒問題。Need需要；Could能；Must必須；May可以（與第二人稱連用，表示祝福）。根據(jù)Sure,noproblem."當(dāng)然，沒問題。"可知，表示委婉的請(qǐng)求用Could。故選：B。13(2019·湖北省·期末考試)-I

can

hardly

believe

my

eyes．Is

that

you，Joy？-Yes．It

has

been

almost

ten

years

we

were

together．（）A.since B.before C.until D.after【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和設(shè)空處前后的句子可以推斷答語(yǔ)表達(dá)的意思是"是的，自從我們?cè)谝黄鹨呀?jīng)接近十年了．"主句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以從句用since引導(dǎo)，表示"自從"故選A--我簡(jiǎn)直不能相信我的眼睛，是你嗎，Joy？--是的，自從我們?cè)谝黄鹨呀?jīng)接近十年了．做這種題時(shí)，首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上下文確定考察范圍--連詞；其次根據(jù)句意確定連詞；再次根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的連詞意思即可確定答案．14(2020·湖北省·期末考試)I'lltakethetwoschoolbags.Oneisformysisterand________isformyself.（）A.another B.the

other C.other D.the

others【答案】B【解析】A.another另一個(gè)，用于表示三個(gè)以上的人或物；B.theother表示兩者中的另一個(gè)；C.other其他，另外；D.theothers其余的；根據(jù)題干I'lltakethetwoschoolbags.可知說的是兩者中的另一個(gè)。故選：B。我要兩個(gè)書包。一個(gè)給我妹妹，另一個(gè)給我自己。仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)I'lltakethetwoschoolbags.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。15(2022·山西省·單元測(cè)試)—________Isthereabanknearhere?—Yes,it'lltakeyoujust5minutestowalkthere.A.CanIhelpyou? B.WhereamI? C.Excuseme. D.I'mreallysorry.【答案】C【解析】句意：——打擾一下。這附近有一家銀行嗎？——是的，步行去那兒將只花費(fèi)你五分鐘。A.我能幫助你嗎？B.我在哪里？C.打擾一下。D.真地很抱歉。在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)詢問某人事情時(shí)，常用禮貌用語(yǔ)“Excuseme.”根據(jù)句意，故選C。2完形填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）(2022·天津市·期末考試)Lookatthepicture!Whyisthewoman

(1)

withapan（平底鍋）？Sheisina

(2)

race（比賽）intheUK.Intherace，peoplehaveto

(3)

whiteaprons（圍裙）andcovertheirheadswithawhitehatorascarf.First，abell（鈴）ringstwiceforpeopletostart

(4)

theirpancakes.Thenthebellringsagainforthemtogather（集合），withtheircookedpancakesina

(5)

.Theretheywaitforthe

(6)

toringagain，andtheracestarts.Peoplerunandatthesametime，theythrowpancakesintothe

(7)

.Theyneedtocatchtheminthepansandkeeprunning.Sometimesoneofthepancakesdropsontheground，butthe

(8)

canpickitupandthenkeeponrunning.TheraceusuallystartsinFebruaryorMarcheveryyear.Peopledothistoremembera

(9)

story.In1445，awomanwascookingandwaslateforagathering（集會(huì)）.

(10)

sheheldapanwithapancakeinside，andranallthewaythere.In1950，theUSAalsoheldapancakeraceonthesamedayandatthesametime.Iwonderwhorunsbetter，theBritishortheAmericans？(1)

A.jumping B.swimming C.running D.singing(2)

A.pancake B.cooking C.singing D.selling(3)

A.sell B.wear C.takeoff D.sellout(4)

A.buying B.eating C.making D.selling(5)

A.bowl B.box C.bag D.pan(6)

A.bell B.phone C.clock D.mobilephone(7)

A.river B.water C.basket D.air(8)

A.runner B.actress C.singer D.pancakes(9)

A.serious B.boring C.funny D.great(10)

A.But B.So C.And D.Because【答案】1C2A3B4C5D6A7D8A9C10B【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：為什么那個(gè)女人拿著平底鍋在跑？A.jumping跳躍；B.swimming游泳；C.running跑步；D.singing唱歌。根據(jù)"Peoplerunandatthesametime."（人們?cè)谕粫r(shí)間奔跑。）可知，拿著平底鍋在跑，故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：她正在參加英國(guó)的煎餅比賽。A.pancake煎餅；B.cooking做飯；C.singing唱歌；D.selling售賣。根據(jù)"theirpancakes"（他們的煎餅）可知，這是煎餅比賽，故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在比賽中，人們必須穿白色圍裙，用白色帽子或圍巾遮住頭部。A.sell售賣；B.wear穿；C.takeof脫下；D.sellout賣光。根據(jù)"whiteaprons"（白圍裙）可知，穿著白色圍裙，故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：首先，鈴聲會(huì)響兩次，讓人們開始做煎餅。A.buying買；B.eating吃；C.making制造；D.selling售賣。根據(jù)"start.….theirpancakes"可知，開始做煎餅，故選C。（5）考查名詞。句意：然后，鈴聲再次響起，讓他們帶著煎好的煎餅聚集在一起。A.bowl碗；B.box盒子；C.bag包；D.pan平底鍋。根據(jù)"catchtheminthepans"（用平底鍋?zhàn)ニ鼈儯┛芍?，煎餅在平底鍋里，故選D。（6）考查名詞。句意：他們?cè)谀抢锏却徛曉俅雾懫?，比賽開始了。A.bell鈴；B.phone電話；C.clock鬧鐘；D.mobilephone手機(jī)。根據(jù)"Thenthebellringsagain"（然后鈴聲又響了）可知，等著鈴聲再響起，故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：人們一邊跑一邊向空中扔煎餅。A.river河流：B.water水：C.basket籃子：D.air空氣。根據(jù)"theythrowpancakesintothe"（他們把煎餅扔進(jìn)）可知，邊跑邊把煎餅拋在空中，故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：有時(shí)一個(gè)煎餅掉在地上，但跑步者可以撿起來，然后繼續(xù)跑。A.runner跑步者；B.actress演員；C.singer歌手；D.pancakes煎餅。根據(jù)"canpickitupandthenkeeponrunning"（能撿起來繼續(xù)跑）可知，跑步者要撿起掉下來的煎餅再繼續(xù)跑，故選A。（9）考查形容詞。句意：人們這樣做是為了記住一個(gè)有趣的故事。A.serious嚴(yán)肅的；B.boring無(wú)聊的；C.funny搞笑的；D.great極好的。根據(jù)"In1445，awomanwascookingandwaslateforagathering（集會(huì)）.（1445年，一個(gè)女人正在做飯，聚會(huì)遲到了。）"可知，為了紀(jì)念這個(gè)搞笑的故事，故選C。（10）考查連詞。句意：所以她拿著一個(gè)鍋，里面有一個(gè)煎餅，一路跑到那里。A.But但是；B.So因此；C.And和；D.Because因?yàn)椤?sheheldapanwithapancakeinside，andranallthewaythere"（她拿著一個(gè)平底鍋，里面有一個(gè)煎餅，一路跑到那里）與前文是因果關(guān)系，遵循"前因后果"，故選B。短文講了一個(gè)有趣的煎餅比賽，也介紹了這個(gè)比賽的來歷。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。3閱讀理解（30分，共三篇閱讀，每篇閱讀5小題，每小題2分）A(2020·浙江省·期末考試)EnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Itcanbeusedineveryfield,suchasonsomesignsandrestaurantmenus.Buttherearesomeproblemswhenpeopleuseit.Perhapsyou'veseentheEnglishletters"WC"inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.Butdoyouknowitisfarfromnative(地道的)English?Infact,foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesseldomusetheletters.Workersinourcityarechanging"WC"signsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps."WCisold-fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome,"saysNancy,ayoungwomanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome"Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women"."IseemuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,"shesays."Iknowwhattheymean,buttheyareChinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome"MyhometownisGuizhouProvince",Iknowheorsheshouldsay"MyhometownisinGuizhouProvince".Hometownisasmallerplaceinaprovince.ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude"NotEntry",whichshouldbe"NoEntry","DirectionofAirport",whichshouldbechangedto"TotheAirport"Anditis"RoomRate",not"RoomPrice".Andrememberto"KeepofftheGrass"ratherthan"CareoftheGreen".Thenexttimeyouwalkonthestreetoreatintherestaurant,youcangoandseeiftheexpressionsareright.(1)

Whoseldomuseslettersof"WC"accordingtothepassage?A.Chinesestudents. B.ForeignersfromJapan.C.TeachersinChina. D.English-speakingforeigners.(2)

What'stheattitude(態(tài)度)ofthegovernmenttowardsthebadEnglishonsigns?A.It'snative. B.Itshouldbechanged.C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.Itcanbeusedonsigns.(3)

WhenNancyseesmuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,________.A.shethinksitshouldbecorrected B.shethinksitisimportantC.shethinksitisproper D.shelikestouseit(4)

WhichofthefollowingsignsisRIGHT?A.NotEntry B.RoomPriceC.TotheAirport D.CareoftheGreen(5)

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinglishonmenus. B.MoneyspentonChinglish.C.UsagesofnativeEnglish. D.Lettersof"WC".【答案】1D2B3A4C5C【解析】1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Infact,foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesseldomusetheletters.”可知事實(shí)上，來自說英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的外國(guó)人很少用這個(gè)詞，故選D。2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.政府花很多錢來改變所有不良的英文標(biāo)志和餐館的菜單?！笨芍J(rèn)為是要改變的。故選B。3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupinclude'NotEntry',whichshouldbe'NoEntry','DirectionofAirport'shouldbechangedto'TotheAirport'.Anditis'RoomRate',not'RoomPrice'.Andrememberto'KeepofftheGrass'ratherthan'CareoftheGreen'.Nancy發(fā)現(xiàn)的包括‘NotEntry’，應(yīng)該是‘NoEntry’；‘飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的方向?應(yīng)該改為‘TotheAirport’；是‘RoomRate’，而不是‘RoomPrice’；而且記住‘勿踐踏草地’是用‘KeepofftheGrass’而不是‘CareoftheGreen’?！笨芍J(rèn)為應(yīng)該要把這些不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英文改過來。故選A。4.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“…,'DirectionofAirport'shouldbechangedto'TotheAirport'.”飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的方向應(yīng)該改為‘TotheAirport’?！笨芍猅otheAirport的表達(dá)是正確的。故選C。5.

主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了目前我國(guó)出現(xiàn)很多標(biāo)志以及日常用的英語(yǔ)不地道，相關(guān)部門進(jìn)行整改。B(2019·黑龍江省·期末考試)

Atmidnight(半夜)Mr.Kingcoughedagain.Hegotupandtooksomemedicine.Beforehelaydownagain,hesmoked.Andhecouldn'tgotosleepanylonger.Hefoundthemedicinebookandbegantoreadit.Hewasafraidhehadlungcancer(肺癌).Heseemedtoseedeathwaitingforhim.Tears(眼淚)randownhisface.Hedidn‘tseehiswifestandingbyhim.

"What'swrongwithyou,dear?"askedthewoman.

"Nothing,"

theoldmanansweredandcoveredhisfacewithhishands.

Theoldwomanopenedthebookandunderstoodatonce.Shesaid,"Youmuststopsmokingrightnow."

"IbegantosmokewhenIwasnine,youknow.Howcan'tIdothat?"

"ButIthinkhealthismoreimportant."

Mr.Kingcoughedagainandhiswifesaid,Gotoseeadoctortomorrow.Hewillbeabletohelpyou,Ithink.”

ThedoctortoldMr.KingtohaveanX-rayexami