黃金卷04-【贏在中考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語全真模擬卷(江西專用)(原卷版+解析)

【贏在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語模擬卷（江西專用）第四模擬（滿分：100分考試時間：100分鐘）二、單項填空。（8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并把答案寫在答題卷上。（每小題1分）1．—Doyouthinkcolorscanmakeushappy?—Yes,theyhavethe________toinfluenceourfeelings.A．secret B．power C．idea D．experience2．—IsthisyourfirsttimetoJiuzhaigou?—No,I________thereseveraltimes.A．havegone B．havebeen C．haven’tgone D．haven’tbeen3．—Ifeelreally________beforetheinterview.—Comeon!I’msureyoucanmakeit.A．nervous B．strange C．bored D．serious4．Thehotelwasveryfarawayfromtherailwaystation.Luckily,we________tocatchthetrain.A．a(chǎn)fforded B．managed C．offered D．provided5．—Simon,wecansaveenergybyridingsharedbicycles.—That’strue.Moreover,usingairconditioners________isalsoagoodway.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less6．IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,Iticketsforyoutomorrow.A．booked B．willbook C．havebooked D．wasbooking7．Kids________tolearntocooksomesimpledishesnow.A．require B．requiredC．wererequired D．a(chǎn)rerequired8．Myfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme________wehavedisagreementssometimes.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．since C．because D．but三、完形填空（26分）A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并將答案填在答題卷上。IhadjustknockedonMrs.Rosewood’sdoorwhenI____9____herlaughterintherain.Thedoorstothegardenopenednexttoherlittleapartmentandthe____10____oflaughterhadcomefromthere.“Ah,I____11____itjustintime!”shesaid,smiling.Iwaitedforherto____12____thedoorandwalkedinafterher.Tomysurprise,herlivingroomwallswereall____13____withpicturesofcomedians.“CanIaskyou____14____youhavethesepictureshere?”“Isn’titobvious(明顯的)?Iloveto____15____!Lookhere!”Theoldladyopenedacupboard.IsawDVDs,dozensofthem.____16____comedies.Onlycomedies.“Iscomedyahobbyofyours?”Iasked.“Not____17____,”shesaid,“butawayoflife,youngman!Shesmiled,andagainIheardherlaughter.”Theraincontinuedoutside.“Thepurposeoflifeisjoy,”shesaid.“____18____trytoholdontothesoundoflaughterintherain.Lifeisso____19____andforsomanypeopleitislikea____20____dayinwinter.Theyarenot____21____.Soyoushouldbehappy,andshowthemthe____22____.Bethelaughterintherainforthem.Beashappyasyoucan—onlythencanyou____23____happinesstoothers.”9．A．saw B．heard C．smelt10．A．sound B．voice C．noise11．A．opened B．made C．closed12．A．close B．open C．make13．A．overcome B．connected C．covered14．A．when B．how C．why15．A．cry B．shout C．laugh16．A．All B．Some C．Few17．A．a(chǎn)comedy B．a(chǎn)hobby C．a(chǎn)habit18．A．Never B．Sometimes C．Always19．A．special B．different C．hard20．A．rainy B．sunny C．snowy21．A．happy B．interested C．surprised22．A．idea B．way C．plan23．A．spread B．provide C．leaveB)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。meaningful

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youngAteamofretiredwomenworkingas“sharedgrandmas”inChongqingisgettingpopularonline.Theyhelpworkingparentspickuptheirchildrenfromschoolandhelpthekids____24____theirhomework.Theteamof“sharedgrandmas”fromtheShipingcunCommunityismadeupofninegrandmas.Theylookafter25primaryschool____25____inthecommunity.Workingparentscan’tpickup____26____kidsfromschoolat3:00p.m.The“sharedgrandmas”canhelpthemlookaftertheirkidsandmakethem____27____themselves.DengLihong,66,isa____28____oftheteam.FromMondaytoFriday,shepicksupthechildrenfromschool,stayswiththemwhentheydotheirhomework.She____29____playswiththeminthecommunityroom____30____theirparentscometopickthemup.“TheprogramstartedinApril.Ifeel____31____withthekids.Italsomakesmyretiredlife____32____,”Dengsaid.Manypeoplethinktheprogramisgreatand_____33_____promoting(值得推廣)becauseit’sgoodforparents,childrenandtheretiredgrandmas.Theyexpecttheotherretiredwomeninthecommunity_____34_____inthisprogram.四、閱讀理解。（46分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將答案填在答題卷上。(每小題2分)AOurLeaf-workEarthCampisafunandeducationalsummercampforchildrenbetween6and15.KidscanenjoythemselveswhilelearningabouttheEarth.WEEKLYDESCRIPTIONS●Trees,TreesandMoreTrees(June29—July3,2022)Treesareeverywhereatourcampsite(營地)!Camperswilllearnallaboutthetrees.TheywillalsotakepartinourTreeClimbingAdventure.●GoWiththeFlow(July6—July10,2022)ExploretheVermilionRiverthatrunsthroughourcampsite.Discoveralltheanimalsthatmaketherivertheirhome.Learnabouttheamazingpoweroftheriverandtheroleitplaysinourlives.●ABug’sLife(July13—July17,2022)Bugs(小昆蟲),bugs,everywhere!Learnabouttheselittlecreatures(生物)intheirnaturalhabitats(棲息地)atourcampsite!●WildOhio(July20—July24,2022)DiscoveramazingplantsandanimalsthatarenativetoOhio.Exploreourcampsitethroughourguidedhikesandourmanyhands-onactivities.FEESOurEarthCampcosts$205perweek.EARLYBIRDSAVINGS!Save20%ifyoubookbeforeMay30.QUESTIONS?EmailusatCamp@orcall440-965-5553.35．WhichCampwillMarychooseifsheisinterestedinfish?A．Trees,TreesandMoreTrees. B．GoWiththeFlow.C．ABug’sLife. D．WildOhio.36．HowmuchshouldSampayifhissongoestothisfour-weeksummercamponMay28th?A．$205. B．$656. C．$820. D．$1312.37．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadabove?A．Kidscanenjoywonderfulmoviesinthesummercamp.B．Readerscanonlycalliftheywishtogetmoreinformation.C．Kidswilllearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsthroughattendingthecamp.D．Thecamperswilltakepartinrole-playactivitiesinGoWiththeFlow.BAproject,underwhichseniorpeoplelivingalonetakecareofstudentswhoarenottheirgrandchildrenwhiletheparentsarestillatwork,isusefulincuttingdownthepressureofworkingparentsandthelonelinessofseniorpeople.TheprojectwasstartedbyaneighborhoodinChengdu,Sichuan.Besidespickingupthestudentsafterschool,theoldpeoplealsocookdinnerforthemandhelpthemwithhomework.Allservicesarepaidnothing.YangQiong,founderoftheproject,saidtheideacamefromapersonalexperienceofhers.The33-year-oldcommunityworkerhastwochildrenwhowouldbeunattended(沒人照顧的)afterschoolwhensheandherhusbandwerestillatwork.Oneday,sheaskedanoldwomaninhercommunitytotakecareofherchildrenandfoundthatthethreehadagoodtimetogether.Andafterseveraloldpeopletoldherthattheywantedtodosomethingforthecommunity,shedecidedtogivetheideaatry.Afterasimplesurvey,shelearnedthat40percentofthestudentsintheneighborhoodwereinsuchasituation.Andtheirparentsstronglyhopedthiscouldbesolved.WhentheprojectbeganinJuly2019,oldpeopleshowedgreatinterestinit.AccordingtoYang,thegranniestakecareof30to40childrenaday.AgrannynamedZhangwasthefirsttosignupfortheproject.“ThoughI’mold,Istillwanttohelp,”shesaid.Familiesreceivinghelpvisittheoldpeopleoften,buyingvegetablesandcookingdinnersforthemonweekends.38．Whatcanweknowabouttheprojectfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?a.Whereitwasstarted.

b.Whyitwasstarted.c.Whenitwasstarted.

d.Howitstarted.A．a(chǎn)b. B．bc. C．cd. D．a(chǎn)d.39．WheredoesYangQiongwork?A．Inaschool. B．Inanoldpeople’shome.C．Inahospital. D．Inacommunity.40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Seniorpeoplewhoarelivingaloneoftenfeelverylonelyintheirlives.B．Mostparentswhoarestillatworkareundermuchstressfromtheirjobs.C．Seniorpeopleprovidefreecareserviceforunattendedchildrenafterschool.D．Awomanhassetupaprojecttocutdownthelonelinessofseniorpeople.CMichelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.Soshestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit.Thehealthprogramistoreduce(減少)theamount(數(shù)量)offatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents’obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods.Schoolsshouldservehealthiermealswithlessfatandshouldalsooffergymclasses.Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhigherhealthcost．Shewantsthestudentstoeatright，exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfood,anddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes．Atthesametimeshehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantonetoo.Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,wecannotalwaysbuildthefutureforouryouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.41．InMichelle’scountryover________ofthestudentsaretoofat.A．a(chǎn)quarter B．a(chǎn)half C．35% D．75%42．Theword“obesity”inthesecondparagraphmeans________inChinese.A．厭食癥 B．抑郁癥 C．肥胖癥 D．強迫癥43．Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A．Tooffergymclasses. B．Toplantavegetablegarden.C．Toservemealswithlessfat. D．Tosellhealthierfoods.44．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks. B．Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C．Theladyfightsobesityinstudents. D．Theladyfeelsworriedabouttheheight.DThinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim(牛仔布)mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals(化學(xué)品).Someimproveitsdurability(耐用性)andfeel,othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples(樣本)theyhadcollected.Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentfactoriesholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot“Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.”45．Whatinfluencemightdenimhaveonseaanimals?A．Itmightdoharmtosomeseaanimals. B．Ithasnoinfluenceonseaanimals.C．Itisgoodtoalltheseaanimals. D．Itcanprotectseaanimalsfromdanger.46．Whydopeopleaddman-madechemicalswhenmakingjeans?①Tosavethematerialsandmakemoremoney.②Toimprovedenim’sdurabilityandfeel.③Tomakejeansblue.④Toharmanimals.A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④47．Howmanybitsofdenimmightgetintotheenvironmenteveryyear?A．Fivehundred. B．Fivethousand.C．Fiftythousand. D．Toomanytocount.48．WhatshouldwedoaccordingtoSamAthey’swords?A．Wearenotsupposedtowearjeans.B．Weshouldbuyfewerjeansandwashthemfewertimes.C．Wemustn’twashourjeans.D．Weneedtowashourjeanseveryday.E“Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbornwithbypracticinganimals'movements,”thetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast—andstilldotoday.ChineseFive-AnimalExercises,alsoknownasWuqinxi,arethefirstcompletesetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals:monkeys,deer(鹿),birds,bearsandtigers.TheywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo,morethan1,800yearsago.TheFive-AnimalExercisesarewell-designedtohelpbloodcirculation(循環(huán)),andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth.“Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist(腰).Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart.”saidHuaYi,the59thinheritor(繼承人)ofWuqinxi.Forthosenewlearners,thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus(集中注意力).Wearcomfortableclothes,keeppeacefulinyourmind,trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle,you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpracticethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfuntopracticeandgoodforhealth,Five-AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.49．PeoplepracticeFive-AnimalExercisesinorderto________.A．fightagainstenemies B．protectwildanimalsC．improvethehealth D．playasagroupgame50．Ifyourgrandfatherhasapainintheback,________mayhelphimalot.A．thebearmovements B．themonkeymovementsC．thebirdmovements D．thetigermovements51．Theunderlinedword"harmonious"inParagraph5probablymeans________.A．興奮的 B．和諧的 C．敬畏的 D．膚淺的52．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6)A． B．C． D．B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面方框的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文章中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并將答案的序號填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。（每小題2分）Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasis（基礎(chǔ)）ofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithouttrust.____53____

Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenawholelifetomakeit.Wecertainlyknowwhoarethepeoplewetrust.However,howdoweknowifotherstrustus?___54___Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends.Whomdoyouaskforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Eitheryourparentsoryourfriendsmayfirstcomeintoyourmind.Youonlyaskforadvicefromthepeopleyoureallytrust.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.Andsodothey.

____55____Differentideasanddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.Actually,twopeoplecan’talwayshavethesameopinionsonasituationandtheymaysharedifferentsuggestions.Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive（原諒）andforget.____56____Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose（故意地）.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.____57____Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost,youcanknowthattheytrustyou.A．Butwinningtrustisnoteasyasweimagine.B．Whomwouldyouliketoshareyoursecretswith?C．Butforyourtruefriendsthereisnodifficultyinit.D．Theydon’tliketheirfriendswithdifferentopinions.E．Itwillbenecessaryforyoutostayintouchwithyourfriends.F．However,ifyouhavetruefriends,youwillneverbealoneinanytrouble.G．Thefriendswhotrustyouwillgotoyouforhelpintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.五、補全對話。（5分）請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋?，使對話通順、合理，意思完整，并將答案填在答題卷上。（每空一句，每小題1分）A:Goodmorning,Bill.____58____B:Yes.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.A:____59____B:I’dliketoworkoutside.A:Me,too.____60____B:I’dliketodosomethingtohelpothers.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Sure!Let’scomeupwithaplan.____61____Intheafternoon,wecanvisitthechildren’shospitaltocheerupthesickchildren.Whatdoyouthink?B:____62____Butwe’dbetterjointheschoolweekendvolunteerprogram.A:Goodidea.Wecoulddobetterthen.A．Doyouhaveanyideas?B．Areyoufreetomorrow?C．Idon’tagreewithyou.D．Thatsoundsgood.E．Inthemorninglet’sdoyourhomeworkfirst.F．Whatwouldyouliketodo?G．Tomorrowmorninglet’shandoutfoodatthefoodbank.六．書面表達(dá)（15分）63．假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter想了解你的偶像。請用英語給他寫一封郵件，向他介紹你的偶像是誰，你的偶像具有什么品質(zhì)，并介紹你偶像的一個故事。提示詞語：kind,brave,help提示問題：●Whoisyourrolemodel?●Whattraitsdoesyourrolemodelhave?Shareonestoryofyourrolemodel.DearPeter,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinmyrolemodel._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’saboutmyrolemodel.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.

Yours,LiHua【贏在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語模擬卷（江西專用）第四模擬（滿分：100分考試時間：100分鐘）二、單項填空。（8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并把答案寫在答題卷上。（每小題1分）1．—Doyouthinkcolorscanmakeushappy?—Yes,theyhavethe________toinfluenceourfeelings.A．secret B．power C．idea D．experience【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為顏色能使我們快樂嗎？——是的。它們有影響我們感情的力量?？疾槊~辨析。secret秘密；power力量；idea主意；experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“influenceourfeelings”可知應(yīng)是它們是影響我們感情的力量。故選B。2．—IsthisyourfirsttimetoJiuzhaigou?—No,I________thereseveraltimes.A．havegone B．havebeen C．haven’tgone D．haven’tbeen【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這是你第一次到九寨溝嗎？——不，我去過那里好幾次了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。havegoneto去了某地（還沒有回來）；havebeento去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）。根據(jù)“No,I...thereseveraltimes.”可知，是我去過幾次九寨溝，應(yīng)用havebeento；there是副詞，故省略to。故選B。3．—Ifeelreally________beforetheinterview.—Comeon!I’msureyoucanmakeit.A．nervous B．strange C．bored D．serious【答案】A【詳解】句意：——面試前我真的很緊張?！佑?！我相信你能做到的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。nervous緊張的；strange奇怪的；bored無聊的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“Ifeelreally...beforetheinterview.”可知，此處指面試前感到緊張。故選A。4．Thehotelwasveryfarawayfromtherailwaystation.Luckily,we________tocatchthetrain.A．a(chǎn)fforded B．managed C．offered D．provided【答案】B【詳解】句意：這家旅館離火車站很遠(yuǎn)。幸運的是，我們設(shè)法趕上了火車?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。afforded承擔(dān)得起；managed設(shè)法努力做某事；offered提供，提出；provided提供。根據(jù)語境“Thehotelwasveryfarawayfromtherailwaystation”可知，我們“設(shè)法”趕上了火車，“設(shè)法做某事”managetodosth。故選B。5．—Simon,wecansaveenergybyridingsharedbicycles.—That’strue.Moreover,usingairconditioners________isalsoagoodway.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less【答案】D【詳解】句意：——Simon，我們可以通過騎共享自行車來節(jié)約能源?！谴_實。而且，少用空調(diào)也是一個好辦法?？疾楦痹~比較級。few很少，形容詞；fewer更少，形容詞；little極少，副詞；less更少地，副詞。根據(jù)“wecansaveenergybyridingsharedbicycles”及“usingairconditioners...isalsoagoodway”可知，應(yīng)是少用空調(diào)，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞using，語境中存在比較之意，所以用比較級，故選D。6．IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,Iticketsforyoutomorrow.A．booked B．willbook C．havebooked D．wasbooking【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你想?yún)⒂^故宮博物院，我明天給你訂票。考查時態(tài)。book預(yù)訂，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，故選B。7．Kids________tolearntocooksomesimpledishesnow.A．require B．requiredC．wererequired D．a(chǎn)rerequired【答案】D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在的孩子們被要求學(xué)習(xí)烹飪一些簡單的菜肴?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)now可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Kids與動詞require之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)am/is/aredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。8．Myfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme________wehavedisagreementssometimes.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．since C．because D．but【答案】A【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友幫我表現(xiàn)出最好的一面，盡管有時候我們會產(chǎn)生分歧?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。although盡管；since自從……；because因為；but但是。根據(jù)“Myfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme...wehavedisagreementssometimes.”可知，我朋友對我有幫助，盡管有時候我們有分歧，空處需填一個連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，although，從屬連詞。故選A。三、完形填空（26分）A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并將答案填在答題卷上。IhadjustknockedonMrs.Rosewood’sdoorwhenI____9____herlaughterintherain.Thedoorstothegardenopenednexttoherlittleapartmentandthe____10____oflaughterhadcomefromthere.“Ah,I____11____itjustintime!”shesaid,smiling.Iwaitedforherto____12____thedoorandwalkedinafterher.Tomysurprise,herlivingroomwallswereall____13____withpicturesofcomedians.“CanIaskyou____14____youhavethesepictureshere?”“Isn’titobvious(明顯的)?Iloveto____15____!Lookhere!”Theoldladyopenedacupboard.IsawDVDs,dozensofthem.____16____comedies.Onlycomedies.“Iscomedyahobbyofyours?”Iasked.“Not____17____,”shesaid,“butawayoflife,youngman!Shesmiled,andagainIheardherlaughter.”Theraincontinuedoutside.“Thepurposeoflifeisjoy,”shesaid.“____18____trytoholdontothesoundoflaughterintherain.Lifeisso____19____andforsomanypeopleitislikea____20____dayinwinter.Theyarenot____21____.Soyoushouldbehappy,andshowthemthe____22____.Bethelaughterintherainforthem.Beashappyasyoucan—onlythencanyou____23____happinesstoothers.”9．A．saw B．heard C．smelt10．A．sound B．voice C．noise11．A．opened B．made C．closed12．A．close B．open C．make13．A．overcome B．connected C．covered14．A．when B．how C．why15．A．cry B．shout C．laugh16．A．All B．Some C．Few17．A．a(chǎn)comedy B．a(chǎn)hobby C．a(chǎn)habit18．A．Never B．Sometimes C．Always19．A．special B．different C．hard20．A．rainy B．sunny C．snowy21．A．happy B．interested C．surprised22．A．idea B．way C．plan23．A．spread B．provide C．leave【答案】9．B

10．A

11．B

12．B

13．C

14．C

15．C

16．A

17．B

18．C

19．C

20．A

21．A

22．A

23．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Rosewood太太覺得生活的目的就是快樂，她非常喜歡喜劇，并愛大笑，覺得有些人的生活很艱難，過得不開心，所以她要保持開心，讓笑聲與快樂傳播給他人。9．句意：我剛敲開羅斯伍德夫人的門，就聽見她在雨中大笑。saw看見；heard聽見；smelt聞起來。根據(jù)“herlaughterintherain”可知，聽見她在雨中大笑，故選B。10．句意：她的小公寓旁邊的花園的門開了，笑聲從那里傳來。sound聲音；voice嗓音；noise噪音。根據(jù)“oflaughter”以及“trytoholdontothesoundoflaughterintherain”可知，此處指笑的聲音，故選A。11．句意：啊，我來得正是時候！opened打開；made制造；closed關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“itjustintime”可知，及時到了，makeit“及時抵達(dá)”，故選B。12．句意：我等著她開門，跟著她走了進去。close關(guān)閉；open打開；make制造。根據(jù)“thedoorandwalkedinafterher”可知，打開門讓她進來，故選B。13．句意：令我吃驚的是，她客廳的墻上掛滿了喜劇演員的照片。overcome克服；connected連接；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)“herlivingroomwallswereall…withpicturesofcomedians”可知，墻上掛滿了喜劇演員的照片，故選C。14．句意：我能問問你為什么會有這些照片嗎？when何時；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)“herlivingroomwallswereall…withpicturesofcomedians”可知，不理解為什么滿墻都是喜劇演員的照片，故選C。15．句意：我喜歡笑。cry哭；shout呼喊；laugh大笑。根據(jù)“IsawDVDs,dozensofthem.…comedies.Onlycomedies”可知，喜歡大笑，所以壁櫥里都是喜劇，故選C。16．句意：全部都是喜劇。All全部的；Some一些；Few沒有多少的。根據(jù)“Onlycomedies”可知，全部都是與喜劇有關(guān)，故選A。17．句意：不是一個愛好。acomedy一部喜劇；ahobby一個愛好；ahabit一種習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Iscomedyahobbyofyours”及“Not”可知，并不只是一個愛好，故選B。18．句意：總是試著抓住雨中的笑聲。Never從不；Sometimes有時；Always總是。根據(jù)“Thepurposeoflifeisjoy”及“trytoholdontothesoundoflaughterintherain”可知，生活的目的就是快樂，所以要總是試著抓住雨中的笑聲，故選C。19．句意：生活是如此艱難，對許多人來說就像冬天的雨天。special特別的；different不同的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)“Lifeisso…andforsomanypeopleitislikea…dayinwinter”及“Soyoushouldbehappy”可知，生活盡管艱難，但仍然要笑著面對，故選C。20．句意：生活是如此艱難，對許多人來說就像冬天的雨天。rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根據(jù)“trytoholdontothesoundoflaughterintherain”及“Bethelaughterintherainforthem”可知，像冬天的雨天一樣，故選A。21．句意：他們不開心。happy開心的；interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的。前文介紹了生活的艱難，所以過得并不開心，故選A。22．句意：所以你應(yīng)該高興，并向他們展示你的想法。idea想法；way方法；plan計劃。根據(jù)“showthemthe”可知，此處指表達(dá)出自己的想法，故選A。23．句意：盡你所能地快樂——只有這樣你才能把快樂傳播給別人。spread傳播；provide提供；leave離開。根據(jù)“happinesstoothers”可知，把快樂傳播給別人，故選A。B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。meaningful

even

worth

their

with

studentjoin

enjoy

member

until

youngAteamofretiredwomenworkingas“sharedgrandmas”inChongqingisgettingpopularonline.Theyhelpworkingparentspickuptheirchildrenfromschoolandhelpthekids____24____theirhomework.Theteamof“sharedgrandmas”fromtheShipingcunCommunityismadeupofninegrandmas.Theylookafter25primaryschool____25____inthecommunity.Workingparentscan’tpickup____26____kidsfromschoolat3:00p.m.The“sharedgrandmas”canhelpthemlookaftertheirkidsandmakethem____27____themselves.DengLihong,66,isa____28____oftheteam.FromMondaytoFriday,shepicksupthechildrenfromschool,stayswiththemwhentheydotheirhomework.She____29____playswiththeminthecommunityroom____30____theirparentscometopickthemup.“TheprogramstartedinApril.Ifeel____31____withthekids.Italsomakesmyretiredlife____32____,”Dengsaid.Manypeoplethinktheprogramisgreatand_____33_____promoting(值得推廣)becauseit’sgoodforparents,childrenandtheretiredgrandmas.Theyexpecttheotherretiredwomeninthecommunity_____34_____inthisprogram.【答案】24．with

25．students

26．their

27．enjoy

28．member

29．even

30．until

31．young

32．meaningful

33．worth

34．tojoin【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了重慶的一個由退休女性組成的“共享祖母”團隊幫助上班的父母照顧孩子的情況。24．句意：他們幫助在職父母從學(xué)校接孩子，并幫助孩子做家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)“helpthekids...theirhomework.”及選詞可知，此處是helpsbwithsth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填with。25．句意：他們在社區(qū)照顧25名小學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Theyhelpworkingparentspickuptheirchildrenfromschool”及選詞可知，是照顧小學(xué)學(xué)生，空前有“25”修飾，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填students。26．句意：上班的父母不能在下午3點去學(xué)校接孩子。根據(jù)“Workingparentscan’tpickup...kidsfromschool”及選詞可知，上班族不能去學(xué)校接他們的孩子，故填their。27．句意：“共享奶奶”可以幫助他們照顧孩子，讓他們玩得開心。根據(jù)“helpthemlookaftertheirkidsandmakethem...themselves.”及選詞可知，此處指的是“讓他們玩得開心”，enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，固定短語，此處是makesbdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填enjoy。28．句意：66歲的鄧麗紅是該團隊的一員。根據(jù)“DengLihong,66,isa...oftheteam.”及選詞可知，她是團隊的一員，空前有a修飾，名詞用單數(shù)形式，故填member。29．句意：她甚至在社區(qū)房間里和他們玩耍，直到他們的父母來接他們。根據(jù)“FromMondaytoFriday,shepicksupthechildrenfromschool,stayswiththemwhentheydotheirhomework.”以及“playswiththeminthecommunityroom”可知，此處表示“甚至”，故填even。30．句意：她甚至在社區(qū)房間里和他們玩耍，直到他們的父母來接他們。根據(jù)“...playswiththeminthecommunityroom...theirparentscometopickthemup.”可知，前后兩句需要用連詞連接，表示“直到”，故填until。31．句意：我和孩子們在一起感覺很年輕。根據(jù)“withthekids”及選詞可知，此處指“和孩子們在一起感到年輕”，此處用形容詞作表語，故填young。32．句意：這也讓我的退休生活變得有意義。根據(jù)“Italsomakesmyretiredlife”及選詞可知，這讓她的退休生活變得有意義了，故填meaningful。33．句意：許多人認(rèn)為這個項目很棒，值得推廣。根據(jù)“promoting(值得推廣)becauseit’sgoodforparents,childrenandtheretiredgrandmas.”及選詞可知，這個活動值得推廣，故填worth。34．句意：他們希望社區(qū)中的其他退休婦女也加入這個項目。根據(jù)“Theyexpecttheotherretiredwomeninthecommunity...inthisprogram.”及選詞可知，她們希望更多的退休女性加入這個組織，此處是expectsbtodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填tojoin。四、閱讀理解。（46分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每