2025年統(tǒng)編版2024高二英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年統(tǒng)編版2024高二英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、【題文】Wewanttoshockpeopleinto____thatmanysmokersdiealltoosoonfromillnessanddiseases_____smoking.A.beingrealized;relatingtoB.realizing;relatedtoC.realizing;relatingandD.beingrealized;relatedand2、【題文】(2014·北京東城區(qū)高三教學統(tǒng)一檢測)Inhisspeech，hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.A.whatB.whichC.asD.who3、Helookedasifhe____________illforalongtime．（）A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen4、Thespeaker，halfwayinherspeech，suddenly_________toanothersubject．（）A.committedB.switchedC.favoredD.transmitted5、—Isyourpresentpension(養(yǎng)老金)sufficient(充足的)tocoveryourlivingexpenses?—Enoughandtospare.______________A.Ican’tcomplain.B.Servemeright!C.I’vehadenoughofit.D.Ican’tbetooparticular.6、Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe.A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable7、DidJustinerealizehisfaultanddosomethingtomakeup?IwishthatI______thathappen,butactuallyhestillwenthisownway.A.couldhavehadB.hadC.couldhaveD.havehad8、Theproblemwithvideogamesisthattheyareaddictive.Onceyouare________tothem,youjustcan?tstopplaying.A.absorbedB.admittedC.addictedD.attached9、Thecompany"sprofitfell__________inthefirstthreemonthsin2009becauseoftheglobalfinancialproblem．（）A.automaticallyB.narrowlyC.roughlyD.sharply評卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)10、Iwouldratherreadthenovelagainthanseethemovieinthecinema,forthelattercanhardlybe________totheoriginalwork.A．contradictoryB．permanentC．contemporaryD．faithful11、There’ssomedoubt__________he’llkeephispromise.A．whetherB．whenC．thatD．which12、Theprofessorwantsthestudentstopaymoreattentiontothefestivals______inotherpartsoftheworld.。A．celebratingB．havingcelebratedC．celebratedD．tocelebrate13、_____fromhisaccent,hemustbefromBritain.A.JudgedB.TojudgeC.BeingjudgedD.Judging14、Iamlookingforwardto_______youagainnextmonth.A.meetB.meetingC.metD.meets15、Aschildren,theyare_____aboutthethingsthattheydon'tknowaboutA.curiousB.particularC.angryD.careful16、Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A./;/B./;aC.a;aD.a;/評卷人得分三、單詞拼寫-單句(共9題，共18分)17、Peoplewere______（不再熱衷于）aspacetravelprogramme．18、Hehasno______（吸引力）forMary，forshedoesn'tlikehimatall．19、Hegotalotof______（獎品）forhisexcellentstudy．20、Australiaactually______（出口）themostdiamondsandcoalintheworld!21、Thecompanyisreadytomeetthe______（挑戰(zhàn)）ofthenextfewyears．22、Aftertheexplosion，thepolicemendidalotofworktofindoutsomecluesfromthe______（目擊者）．23、Ihavemadeafewsmall______（改正）toyourreport．24、Shehadahatredforherfatheratthattimebutshe______（最后）cametounderstandhimandhisstrongloveforher．25、Withoutt______（舌頭），wecan'tspeak，norcanwetaste．評卷人得分四、信息分析題(共1題，共9分)26、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Speakingtoagroupcanbedifficult,butlisteningtoabadspeechistrulyatiresometask—especiallywhenthespeakerisconfusing.Don’twanttoconfuseyouraudience?Followthesesuggestions:1.__________Whenitcomestounderstandingnewinformation,thehumanbrainneedsalittletime.First,wehearthewords;then,wecomparethenewinformationtowhatwealreadyknow.Ifthetwoaredifferent,weneedtopauseandthink.Butabreathlessspeakerneverstopstoletusthinkaboutwhatheorsheissayingandrisksconfusingus.Slowit.2.__________Sometimesweallstartasentenceonewayandthenswitchdirections,whichisverydifficulttofollow.Whenyouconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.Insteadofrelyingandkeepingcorrectingyourself,worktogetthefactsclearandstraight.3.__________Jumpingfrompointtopointasitcomestoyourmindputstheonus(責任）onyourlistenerstomakeupforyourlackoforganisation.Andit’sconfusingforthemtolisten,reorganise,andfigureoutwhatyou’resayingallatonce.Butgoingsmoothlyfromonepointtothenexthelpsthemunderstandinformationmoreeasily.Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolarge,toptobottomorbysomeotherorder.Justbesuretoorganise.4.__________Repeateduseofum,ah,like,youknowandsomeotheruselessnoisescandriveanaudiencecrazy.Itmakesthespeakersounduncertainandunprepared,anditcanleavelistenerssoannoyedthattheycan’tpayattention.RecentlyIattendedaspeechthatwasmarkedbysomanyumsthataudiencememberswererollingtheireyes.Wasanybodygraspingtheintendedmessage?Um,probablynot.5.__________Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,butsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.Theaudienceisoftenleftconfusedaboutwhetherthemeetingisoverandwhentheycangetupandleave.Doyourlistenersafavourbysettingatimelimitonquestions,andcloseyourspeechwithaspecificsignal—evenifit’ssomethingsimplelike,“Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,youknowwheretoreachme.”O(jiān)revenmoretothepoint,concludeyourspeechwith“Thanksforyourtime.”A.Bewell-organised.B.ClosewithaQ&A.C.Don’tbecontradictory.D.Bringittoaspecificend.E.Speakslowlyandpause.F.Dropunnecessarywords.G.howtomakelifesimple.評卷人得分五、單詞辨音(共3題，共21分)27、look______展望未來；向前看。

lookdownon/upon輕視；看不起。

lookforward______期待；盼望。

look______（形勢）好轉(zhuǎn)；查閱；抬頭看。

lookupto仰慕；尊敬28、turn______對發(fā)怒；打開。

turn______出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大（音量等）

turndown拒絕；調(diào)?。ㄒ袅康龋?/p>

turn______結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)。

turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交29、breakawayfrom脫離；離開；與脫離關(guān)系。

break______爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生。

breakthrough突破；沖垮。

breakdown出故障；分解。

breakup打碎；拆散；分裂（解體）答案評卷人得分六、補全對話(共2題，共20分)30、(1)____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show：

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(2)____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.(3)____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.(4)____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.

(5)____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.。(1)A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.31、閱讀下面材料，用不多于3個單詞的正確形式填空M:Thanksforcomingtoseemeagain,Nancy.W:Don’tmentionit.You____behappytowalkagain.M:Youbet.Thelastfewmonthshaven’tbeeneasy,but____wasyourconcernandthoughtfulnessthatcomfortedmealot.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou.W:IthinkLucyistheone____shouldbethankedthemost.M:It’strue.Shehelpedme____insomanywaysandevenkeptmecompanyontheweekends.W:She’soneofthe____(sweet)girlsI’veevermet.Haveyouevernoticedthat?M:____(tell)youthetruth,Nancy,I’m____(attract)toher.Sheismorethanafriendtomenow,butIdon’tknowhowshefeelsaboutme.W:Maybethere’sawaytofindoutaskherondate!M:ButI’mafraidof____(turn)down.W:Thereisnopoosibility____Lucywouldreactlikethat,Ithink.Besides,ifyoudon’ttry,you’llneverknow.M:Maybeyou’reright.Thanksforyour____(encourage)!參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析:句意：我們希望警醒人們，讓他們意識到許多吸煙者過早地死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。Shocksbintodoingsth“警醒某人做某事，使人震驚以做某事”，而realize和people之間是主動關(guān)系，故第一個空填realizing；第二個空是做定語，修飾disease，固定短語：berelatedto“和某事有關(guān)”，做定語或者狀語時，去掉be動詞；故答案選B。

考點：考查非謂語動詞。【解析】【答案】B2、D【分析】【解析】考查強調(diào)句。句意為：在演講中，他說是他喜歡的小學老師影響了他的一生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中采用的是強調(diào)句式，其中被強調(diào)的部分是“hisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof”；指人，故選who。

答案：D【解析】【答案】D3、D【分析】答案D．

根據(jù)后面的時間狀語"foralongtime"可知表語從句"asifhe____________illforalongtime"中應該使用完成時態(tài)；可排除A和B；再根據(jù)謂語動詞looked可知：表語從句中應該使用過去完成時，可排除C；故答案選D．

他看起來好像病了很長時間了．

動詞時態(tài)是高考必考語法點，理解各種時態(tài)的含義，用法是解答本題的基礎(chǔ)，同時還要輔以相應的練習題進行對比練習，加深理解，學生應在備考中自己有意識的掌握時態(tài)之間的區(qū)別．【解析】D4、B【分析】答案：B．switch用作動詞，表示"轉(zhuǎn)變，變化"．commit犯錯，交付；favor贊成；transmit傳播．根據(jù)句意和各個選項的含義可知答案．故選B．

這個演講者說到一半的時候；突然換了另外的話題．

本題考查動詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)句意和各個選項的含義來答題．【解析】B5、A【分析】句意：--你現(xiàn)在的退休金足以支付你的生活費用嗎？--足夠并且還有余錢。我沒什么可抱怨的。A.Ican'tcomplain.我沒什么可抱怨的；B.Servemeright!我活該；C.I'vehadenoughofit.我受夠了；D.Ican'tbetooparticular.我不能太挑剔。故選A?！窘馕觥緼6、B【分析】句意:盡管會議廳在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按時到達的話也要稍微快一點?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。accurate精確的,準確的;punctual準時的;efficient效率高的,能干的;reasonable合情合理的。根據(jù)語境可知答案為B項?！窘馕觥緽7、A【分析】根據(jù)動詞wish引出的賓語從句表示對過去事情相反的愿望時，從句要用要用過去完成時或could/should+havedone，故選A?！窘馕觥緼8、C【分析】句意：電子游戲的問題在于它會使人上癮。一旦你對玩游戲上癮，你就無法停止。A.absorbed被吸收的，一心一意的；B.admitted公認的，被承認了的；C.addicted入了迷的，上了癮的；D.attached附加的，依戀的。故選C?！窘馕觥緾9、D【分析】答案：D．考查副詞辨析．A．a(chǎn)utomatically自動地，無意識地；B．narrowly勉強地，狹隘地，狹窄地；C．roughly粗糙地，粗略地；D．sharply急劇地；銳利地．結(jié)合句意，所以D項正確．

故選：D．

由于全球金融危機這家公司在2009年前三個月的利潤急劇下降．

考查副詞辨析．做題時先弄清每個選項副詞的含義，再結(jié)合句意選出最佳選項．【解析】D二、填空題(共7題，共14分)10、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：形容詞辨析。A矛盾的，對立的；B永久的；C當代的；D忠實的，忠誠的；befaithfulto對忠誠；句意：我寧愿再讀一遍小說也不愿意到電影院去看電影；因為后者幾乎不忠誠于原著。根據(jù)句意說明D正確?？键c：考查形容詞辨析【解析】【答案】D11、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：doubt"疑惑;懷疑”,在肯定句中doubt多接whether(一般不用if代替)引導同位語從句。在否定句中，用that引導同位語從句。故選A。句意：有點懷疑他是否能遵守諾言?？键c：同位語從句的連接詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼12、C【分析】【解析】試題分析:首先判斷句子是否有連詞，此題中無，所以考查非謂語動詞，(同11)考點：非謂語動詞【解析】【答案】C13、D【分析】【解析】【答案】D14、B【分析】【解析】【答案】B15、A【分析】試題分析：考查形容詞：A.curious好奇，B.particular特殊，講究，C.angry生氣的，D.careful仔細的，句意：做為孩子，他們對他們不知道的事情很好奇。選A?？键c：考查形容詞【解析】【答案】A16、D【分析】試題分析：考查冠詞的用法：第一空填a，因為failure可以抽象名詞具體化，表示“一個失敗的人或事，第二空不填，這里failure是不可數(shù)名詞，句意是：做為電影明星她是成功的，但做妻子她是失敗的，他們的婚姻以失敗告終。選D?？键c：考查冠詞【解析】【答案】D三、單詞拼寫-單句(共9題，共18分)17、nolongerenthusiasticabout【分析】答案：nolongerenthusiasticabout

考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)所給的漢語意思"不再熱衷于"可知，"不再"的英語是nolonger，"熱衷于"的英語是beenthusiasticabout，結(jié)合空前的系動詞were可知"不再熱衷于"譯為nolongerenthusiasticabout，故填nolongerenthusiasticabout．

人們不再熱衷于太空旅行計劃．

翻譯填空要在理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)漢語意思選擇恰當?shù)脑~、短語或句型；同時注意所選詞的形式變化．【解析】nolongerenthusiasticabout18、attraction【分析】答案：attraction考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入attraction，havenoattractionfor意為"對沒有吸引力"；是習慣搭配．

他對瑪麗沒有吸引力．因為她根本不喜歡他．

考查翻譯填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】attraction19、awards【分析】答案：awards．考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入awards，got是及物動詞，后接名詞作賓語．a(chǎn)ward是可數(shù)名詞；其前有alotof修飾時要用復數(shù)形式．

他因?qū)W習優(yōu)秀獲得了許多獎品．

考查翻譯填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】awards20、exports【分析】答案exports考查翻譯．根據(jù)句意：澳大利亞實際上出口世界上最多的鉆石和煤．export是動詞"出口"，根據(jù)句意判斷本句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Australia，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案填exports．

澳大利亞實際上出口世界上最多的鉆石和煤．

翻譯首先根據(jù)語法判斷待譯部分在句中的功能，結(jié)構(gòu)及形式，即在句中充當什么成分，用動賓短語，介賓短語還是名詞性短語，是否要用從句，是否要倒裝等．注意選詞應盡量貼切，尤其要注意搭配是否正確，不要混用近義詞和形近詞．【解析】exports21、challenge【分析】答案：challenge

考查名詞．根據(jù)所給的漢語提示"挑戰(zhàn)"和空前的冠詞the可知；此處應用名詞形式，"挑戰(zhàn)"的英語是challenge，故填challenge．

公司準備迎接未來幾年的挑戰(zhàn)．

翻譯填空要在理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)漢語意思選擇恰當?shù)脑~、短語或句型；同時注意所選詞的形式變化．【解析】challenge22、witnesses【分析】答案：witnesses．考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)；要填入witnesses，介詞后接名詞作賓語．witness是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境要用復數(shù)形式．

爆炸發(fā)生后；警察做了大量的工作以從目擊者處來尋找線索．

考查翻譯填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】witnesses23、corrections【分析】答案是corrections．本題考查語境中選用恰當?shù)脑~或短語；correctionn．改正；糾正；afew后接復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；故答案是corrections．

我對你的報告作了幾處小小的更正．

翻譯填空要在理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)漢語意思選擇恰當?shù)脑~、短語或句型；同時注意所選詞的形式變化．【解析】corrections24、eventually/finally【分析】答案：eventually/finally

考查副詞．根據(jù)漢語提示"最后"以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)；此處為副詞，修飾整個句子，副詞"最后"英語為eventually或finally，故填eventually/finally．

那時候她憎恨她的父親；但她最后理解了父親以及父親對她濃烈的愛．

副詞是中學英語的重要語法，解題時首先要根據(jù)語境和邏輯來推斷出空所需要的詞性，或者是根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要來推斷詞性，然后根據(jù)所給的漢語提示寫出正確答案．【解析