云南省文山州硯山縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量抽測英語試題（解析版）

硯山縣2022年春季學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量抽測八年級英語(仁愛版)試題卷(全卷三個部分，共8頁;滿分70分，考試時間100分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1.YoungFrankisagoodteacher.Heisfriendlytohisstudentslike________elderbrother.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：年輕的弗蘭克是個好老師。他對他的學(xué)生很友好，像哥哥一樣?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)語境可知，此空應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指；空后“elder”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用an。故選B。2.Everyoneshouldplaya________inprotectingourenvironment.A.number B.sense C.role D.step【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都應(yīng)該在保護(hù)環(huán)境中發(fā)揮作用。考查名詞辨析。number數(shù)字；sense感覺；role作用，角色；step步驟。playarolein“在……中起作用”。故選C。3.—Does_______elsewanttocome?—No,noonewantstocome.A.anyone B.someone C.anything D.something【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——還有其他人想來嗎？——不，沒有人想來。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。anyone某人，任何人，常用于否定句和疑問句中；someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用在否定句或疑問句中；something某些事，常用于肯定句中。根據(jù)“No,noonewantstocome”可知上文應(yīng)詢問有沒有人想來，排除C，且句子是一般疑問句，應(yīng)用anyone。故選A。4.Cathy________manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.A.heard B.caught C.received D.made【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：凱西16歲生日時收到了很多禮物。她非常高興?？疾閯釉~辨析。heard聽到；caught趕上；received收到；made制作。根據(jù)“manypresentsonher16thbirthday”可知，此處表示生日收到了許多禮物，應(yīng)用received。故選C。5—WhyisJasonunhappy?—Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels________.A.sick B.crazy C.lively D.lonely【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰森為什么不開心？——因?yàn)樗趯W(xué)校沒有朋友。他經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。考查形容詞辨析。sick生病的；crazy瘋狂的；lively活潑的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“hehasnofriends”可知，沒有朋友會感覺孤獨(dú)。故選D。6.I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.take D.spend【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這套公寓我每月付2500元。考查動詞辨析。cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；pay支付，常與for連用，主語是人；take花費(fèi)，主語一般是it，常用句型ittakessb.st.todosth.花費(fèi)某人多長時間做某事；spend花費(fèi)，度過，主語是人。此句“I...2500yuanamonthfor”主語是人，且與for連用，可知應(yīng)用pay，故選B。7.—Howdoyouusually________yourbadfeelings?—IusuallytalkwithmyfriendswhenI’minabadmoodA.dealwith B.livewith C.playwith D.helpwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你通常怎樣處理你的壞情緒？——當(dāng)情緒不好時，我通常和我的朋友交談?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。dealwith處理、應(yīng)付；livewith與……一起居?。籶laywith玩耍、和……玩；helpwith在某方面幫助。根據(jù)“IusuallytalkwithmyfriendswhenI’minabadmood.”可知是應(yīng)付、處理壞情緒的方法。故選A。8.—________isthepriceofthebike?—300yuan.A.How B.What C.Howmuch D.Whatkind【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這輛自行車的價格是多少？——300元?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。How怎樣；What什么；Howmuch多少錢；Whatkind什么種類。根據(jù)“300yuan.”可知，此句是對價格的提問，應(yīng)用句型“What’sthepriceof...”，意為“……的價格是多少”。故選B。9.Inthepicture,Mr.Wangsits________hisstudents.Thereisabigsmileonhisface.A.above B.against C.around D.among【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：照片中，王老師坐在他的學(xué)生中間。他的臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。考查介詞辨析。above在……上面；against反對；around在周圍；among由……所環(huán)繞，在……之中。根據(jù)“Mr.Wangsits...hisstudents”可知是王老師坐在學(xué)生中間。故選D。10.Thefootballfanscheered________theyheardtheirfavoriteteamwonthematch.A.eventhough B.sothat C.assoonas D.incaseof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：球迷們一聽到他們喜愛的球隊(duì)贏得比賽就歡呼起來?？疾檫B詞辨析。eventhough盡管；sothat以便；assoonas一……就……；incaseof萬一，假如。根據(jù)“Thefootballfanscheered…theyheardtheirfavoriteteamwonthematch”可知，球迷們一聽到他們最喜歡的球隊(duì)贏得了比賽就歡呼起來了。assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。11.Whensomebodyisintrouble,weshouldn’trefuse________ahelpinghand.A.give B.gives C.giving D.togive【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)某人處于困難中時，我們不應(yīng)該拒絕伸出援助之手?？疾榉侵^語動詞。refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故選D。12.—Willwegohikingtomorrow?—Yes.Wewilldoitifit________.A.doesn’train B.won’train C.isn’training D.wasn’training【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們明天去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？——是的。如果不下雨的話，我們會去?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，由主句“Wewilldoit”是一般將來時，可知從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。13.Themathproblemisdifficult,butIworkitout________.A.bytheway B.intheend C.inaword D.atfirst【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難，但我最后還是解出來了?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。bytheway順便一提；intheend最后，結(jié)果；inaword總而言之；atfirst起初。根據(jù)“Themathproblemisdifficult,butIworkitout...”和選項(xiàng)可知，雖然這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難，但是“我”最后還是解出來了，“intheend”符合題意。故選B。14.TheT-shirtfeels________.A.nervous B.strict C.helpful D.soft【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這件T恤摸起來很軟考查形容詞辨析。nervous緊張的；strict嚴(yán)厲的；helpful有幫助的；soft柔軟的。根據(jù)“TheT-shirtfeels”可知，此處指T恤摸起來是柔軟的。故選D。15—Themid-termexamiscoming.Ifeelalittlenervous.—________.Ibelieveyouwilldowellinit.A.Yes,please B.Ihopeso C.Takeiteasy D.Enjoyyourself【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——期中考試要來了，我感覺有點(diǎn)兒緊張。——放輕松。我相信你會做得很好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的，請；Ihopeso我希望如此；Takeiteasy別緊張，放松；Enjoyyourself玩得愉快。根據(jù)“Ifeelalittlenervous.”可知，此處安慰對方不要緊張，放輕松，應(yīng)用Takeiteasy。故選C第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Whatcolordoyouthinkmostpeoplewouldlike?Ithinkbluewillbepopular.Bluemeans____16____andkindness（善良）.Peopledon’tlikewars.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldinpeace.Somepeoplethink____17____willbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery____18____.Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto____19____theenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment____20____.Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.____21____willitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedays____22____theyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel____23____.Mostpeoplethinkblackwill____24____bethemostpopularcolor.Italways_____25_____cool.It’sakindofpopularcolorthesedays.16.A.sadness B.peace C.beauty D.trouble17.A.green B.brown C.red D.white18.A.rich B.dangerous C.proper D.serious19.A.accept B.look C.protect D.deal20.A.better B.easier C.softer D.worse21.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why22.A.if B.because C.when D.until23.A.interested B.surprised C.relaxed D.tired24.A.also B.never C.almost D.just25.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個受歡迎的顏色，以及受歡迎的原因?！?6題詳解】句意：藍(lán)色意味著和平和善良。sadness悲傷；peace和平；beauty美；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldinpeace.”可知藍(lán)色讓人們記得要讓世界和平，說明藍(lán)色代表和平。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：一些人認(rèn)為綠色會流行，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為綠色是自然的顏色。green綠色；brown棕色；red紅色；white白色。根據(jù)“becausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature”可知大自然的顏色是綠色，因此人們認(rèn)為綠色會流行。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在環(huán)境問題非常嚴(yán)重。rich豐富的；dangerous危險的；proper恰當(dāng)?shù)?；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto…theenvironment”可知人們在考慮保護(hù)環(huán)境的問題，說明環(huán)境問題比較嚴(yán)重。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：人們更多地考慮如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。accept接受；look看；protect保護(hù)；deal處理。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirhearts”可知人們穿著綠色的衣服，就會記得要保護(hù)環(huán)境。因此此處也是保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們穿上綠色的衣服，他們會把環(huán)境留在心中，努力使環(huán)境更好。better更好；easier更簡單；softer更軟；worse更糟糕。根據(jù)“keeptheenvironmentintheirhearts”可知，把環(huán)境留在心中，說明是使環(huán)境變得更好。故選A。【21題詳解】句意：它為什么會受歡迎？When何時；Where在哪里；How怎么樣；Why為什么。根據(jù)“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel”可知此處是在問黃色受歡迎的原因。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：人們現(xiàn)在很忙，因?yàn)樗麄冇泻芏嗍虑橐?。if如果；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時候；until直到。根據(jù)“Peopleareverybusythesedays…theyhavealotofthingstodo”可知句子前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：黃色是一種柔和的顏色，它可以讓人感到放松。interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；relaxed放松的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“softcolor”可知柔和的顏色會使人感到放松。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為黑色也會是流行的顏色。also也；never從不；almost幾乎；just只是。根據(jù)上文“Ithinkbluewillbepopular.”以及“Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor”結(jié)合空處后的句子可知此處是指有的人認(rèn)為黑色也是受歡迎的顏色，also符合語境。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：它總是看起來很酷。feels感覺；looks看起來；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。代詞It指代上文提到的black“黑色”，顏色是看出來的。故選B。第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)。AmycomesfromAmerica.Sheisafourteen-year-oldgirl.Shedoesn’tliketalkingtoothers.Thesedaysshefeelsveryupset.Lucyishergoodfriend.OnedaysheinvitedAmytocometoherhometochat.AmycametoLucy’shome.ShesawLucyplayingcomputergameshappily.LucysaidtoAmy,“Whywereyouupset,Amy?”“IwasupsetbecauseIdidbadlyintheChineseexam,”Amyanswered.LucyaskedAmytotalktosomeoneortolistentomusic,especiallymoviemusic.AmyfeltmuchbetterafterchattingwithLucy.ThenLucyfoundsomewebsitesaboutmoviesongsandbegantoplaysomemusic.Amydancedwhilelisteningtomusic.SheandLucyhadagoodtime.Amydidn’tgohomeuntildark.26.AmyisaBritishgirl.27.LucywasplayingcomputergameswhenAmyarrivedatLucy’shome.28.Amywasupsetbecauseherteacherwastoostrictwithher.29.LucyhopedAmycouldtalktosomeone.30.Amywenthomeintheafternoon.【答案】26.F27.T28.F29.T30.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Amy最近因?yàn)檎Z文考試不好而心情郁悶，所以她的好朋友邀請Amy去她家，她們聽了一些音樂，并跳舞，她們玩得很開心?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmycomesfromAmerica”可知她來自美國。故答案為F?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmycametoLucy’shome.ShesawLucyplayingcomputergameshappily”可知Amy到達(dá)Lucy家時，Lucy正在玩電腦游戲。故答案為T?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwasupsetbecauseIdidbadlyintheChineseexam”可知她很難過，因?yàn)樗Z文考試考得不好。故答案為F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LucyaskedAmytotalktosomeone”可知Lucy讓Amy找個人聊聊。故答案為T。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amydidn’tgohomeuntildark”可知Amy直到天黑才回家。故答案為F。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AMr.Greencametohisson’sbedandsatdownbesidehim.Lookingatthatlittlesadface,heasked,“Tom,whatkindofdaydidyouhavetoday?”“Itwasabaddayforme,Dad,”Tomanswered.“IhadafightwithDavid.Wemadeourteacherangry.Myteachersentaphonemessageaboutmetomymother.Momwasangry,too.Iwassosorry,Dad.”“Iknow.Sopartofthedaywasbad,”saidMr.Green,“andtellmeagoodthingtoday.”Tomthoughtforaminuteandlaughed.“AfterschoolIwentfishingmyself,”hesaid.“Ididn’tthinkIwouldhaveanyluck.ButIdid.Icaughtafish!”“I’mhappythatyoucaughtafish.Youhadagoodtimeafterschool,”saidMr.Green.“Trytothinkaboutit,andyou’llhaveagooddream.IhopeIwillseeahappyboytomorrow.Goodnight!”Everynight,Tomfindsagoodthingtothinkabout.Sometimeshehastothinkhardtofindagoodthing.Sometimesitisonlyaverysmallthing.Thisisagoodway.Tom’sfathertaughthimtoendhisday.Ofcourseitisveryhelpfulforhimtohaveagoodsleep.31.HowwasTomfeelingtoday?A.Nervous. B.Happy. C.Excited. D.Sad.32.WhomightDavidbe?A.Tom’sclassmate. B.Tom’steacher.C.Tom’sbrother. D.Tom’sneighbor.33.WhatdidTomthinkwasagoodthing?A.Hewentfishing. B.Hecaughtafish.C.Hetalkedwithhisfatherhappily. D.Hegotamessagefromhisteacher.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Havingagoodsleep. B.Talkingwithourparents.C.Forgettingthebadthing. D.Thinkingaboutagoodthing.35.WhichwordmightTomusetodescribehisfather?A.Careless. B.Serious. C.Helpful. D.Silent.【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了格林先生告訴兒子在睡覺之前要思考一下今天有什么好事情，這樣可以幫助睡好覺。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookingatthatlittlesadface”可知湯姆今天感覺很傷心。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhadafightwithDavid.Wemadeourteacherangry”可知他們讓他們的老師生氣了，說明David是湯姆的同學(xué)。故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icaughtafish”可知他釣了一條魚，他覺得這是一件好事情。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everynight,Tomfindsagoodthingtothinkabout...Sometimesitisonlyaverysmallthing.Thisisagoodway”可知他每天晚上都想一件好事，這是一個睡好覺的好辦法，可推測it指代“想一件好事”。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ofcourseitisveryhelpfulforhimtohaveagoodsleep”可知他爸爸給他的建議非常有幫助，可見湯姆覺得他爸爸是很有幫助的。故選C。BNowadays,mobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongmiddleschoolstudents.Therearesomeschoolswhichdon’tallowstudentstobringtheirphonestoschool.Therearealotofdiscussionsaboutwhetherthephonesaregoodforstudentsornot.Somethinkitisgoodforstudents.Theycansearchforsomeusefulinformationfortheirstudybyusingthephone.Thenthestudentscanuseitasatoolofstudy.Also,theycankeepintouchwiththeirparentsatanytime.Butsomepeopledonotthinkso.Theythinkitisbadforstudents.Becausesomestudentscan’tusethephoneintherightway.Theymayusemobilephonestoplaygamesandwastemuchtimeonit.What’sworse,somestudentsbecomeaphoneaddict,stickingtothephoneanywhereanytime.Inmyopinion,wecanbringmobilephonestoschools.Asweknow,the21stcenturyisamodernageandfullofinformation.Amobilephoneisoneofthequickesttoolsforustoexchangeinformation.Itisafashionableandusefulinvention.Itmakesourlifemorecolorful.Soweoughttomakethebestuseofit.Andit’snotwrongtofollowthefashion,butthemostimportantthingishowtousethemobilephoneproperly.Ifyoucanuseitinarightway,youwillknowmanythingsoutofclassroom.36.________onthephoneishelpfultostudents’study.A.Findingsomeusefulinformation B.PlayinggamesC.Spendingmuchtime D.Keepingtouchwithparents37.Somepeoplethinkbringingphonestoschoolisbadforstudentsbecause________.A.studentsmaybepunishedbytheirschoolsB.phonesmaymakestudentsgiveupstudyC.studentsmayusemobilephonestoplaygamesD.buyingphonescancostmuchmoney38.Thewriterthinks________isoneofthequickesttoolstoexchangeinformation.A.acomputer B.aTV C.awebsite D.amobilephone39.Theunderlinedword“addict”means________inChinese.A.制造者 B.上癮者 C.出售者 D.購買者40.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtobuyawonderfulmobilephoneB.WhethertobringthemobilephonetoschoolsC.HowtousethemobilephoneproperlyD.Whetherthemobilephonemakeourlifemorecolorful【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.B40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章就“手機(jī)對學(xué)生是好是壞”這一話題進(jìn)行了討論，特別圍繞了“學(xué)生能否帶手機(jī)到學(xué)?！边@一內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了闡述?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycansearchforsomeusefulinformationfortheirstudybyusingthephone.”可知，用手機(jī)搜索有用的信息對學(xué)習(xí)是有幫助的。故選A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymayusemobilephonestoplaygamesandwastemuchtimeonit.”可知，有些人認(rèn)為帶手機(jī)到學(xué)校對學(xué)生不好，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙褂檬謾C(jī)來玩游泳，在上面浪費(fèi)時間。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amobilephoneisoneofthequickesttoolsforustoexchangeinformation.”可知，手機(jī)是我們交換信息最快的工具之一。故選D。【39題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“What’sworse,somestudentsbecomeaphoneaddict,stickingtothephoneanywhereanytime.”可知，更糟糕的是，一些學(xué)生成為了手機(jī)上癮者，隨時隨地都在用手機(jī)。說明addict意為“上癮者”。故選B。【40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Therearealotofdiscussionsaboutwhetherthephonesaregoodforstudentsornot.”可知，文章就“手機(jī)對學(xué)生是好是壞”這一話題進(jìn)行了討論，特別圍繞了“學(xué)生能否帶手機(jī)到學(xué)校”這一內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了闡述。選項(xiàng)B“能否帶手機(jī)到校”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。____41____WeallknowthatKunmingisbuildingthenationalcivilized(文明)city.____42____Hereissomeadviceforyou.It’sagoodhabittokeepourclothescleanandtidy.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,wemustn’tsteponthegrassorpickflowers.____43____Wemustn’tdroplitterontothegroundandwecan’tspit(吐痰)everywhere.It’sgoodmannerstosay“Thankyou”and“Please”andsoon.Weshouldrespectourteachers,parentsandtheold.Also,it’sgoodforustobepolite,friendlyandhonesttootherpeople.____44____Forexample,whenweareonabus,weshouldgiveourseatstotheoldandthewomenwithbabies.____45____Whencrossingthestreets,weshouldwalkonthezebracrossing.Wemustn’tgoacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.What’smore,we’dbetternottalkorlaughloudlyinpublicplaces.Let’stryourbesttomakeourhometownacivilizedcity.Ifeveryonebehaveswell,ourcitywillbemorebeautifulandmoreattractive.A.Kunmingisourhometown.B.Itisimportantforustofollowtrafficrules,too.C.Ourcityshouldbekeptcleaneveryday.D.Asstudents,whatshouldwedo?E.HelptomakeKunmingacivilizedcityF.Weshouldsaveresources(資源)becausetheyaregettingfewerandfewer.G.Andweshouldbealwaysreadytohelpthepeopleinneed.【答案】41.E42.D43.C44.G45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些幫助昆明成為文明城市建議。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“WeallknowthatKunmingisbuildingthenationalcivilized(文明)city...Hereissomeadviceforyou.”以及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些幫助昆明成為文明城市的建議，選項(xiàng)E“幫助昆明成為文明城市?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereissomeadviceforyou.”可知此處應(yīng)該是問句，且引出給出的建議，選項(xiàng)D“作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該做什么？”符合語境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,wemustn’tsteponthegrassorpickflowers...Wemustn’tdroplitterontothegroundandwecan’tspit(吐痰)everywhere.”可知應(yīng)該保護(hù)城市的環(huán)境，選項(xiàng)C“我們的城市應(yīng)該每天保持干凈?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,whenweareonabus,weshouldgiveourseatstotheoldandthewomenwithbabies.”可知此處說的是幫助他人，選項(xiàng)G“我們應(yīng)該隨時準(zhǔn)備幫助需要幫助的人?！狈险Z境，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whencrossingthestreets,weshouldwalkonthezebracrossing.Wemustn’tgoacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.”可知此處說的是遵守交通規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)B“對我們來說，遵守交通規(guī)則也很重要?！狈险Z境，故選B。第三部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。46.Susanisalivelyand________girl.(love)【答案】lovely【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇珊是一個活潑可愛的女孩。love表示“愛”，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞作定語修飾名詞girl。lovely“可愛的”。故填lovely。47.Weshouldalwayspayattentionto________.(safe)【答案】safety【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常注意安全。safe“安全的”，是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用其名詞safety作賓語。故填safety。48.Thebookis________foryoutolearnEnglishwell.(help)【答案】helpful【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書對你學(xué)好英語很有幫助。根據(jù)“Thebookis…foryou”可知空格處缺少形容詞，help的形容詞形式是helpful，故填helpful。49.Youshouldn’talwaysbeso________.(care)【答案】careless【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該總是這么粗心大意。be后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Youshouldn’talwaysbeso”可知，不應(yīng)該總是粗心，careless“粗心的”，故填careless。50.Jackisthe________ofthisbicyclerace.(win)【答案】winner【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克是這次自行車比賽的獲勝者。win“贏得”，動詞。根據(jù)“Jackisthe...ofthisbicyclerace”可知杰克是贏家。winner“贏家”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填winner。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。51.I________mydaughterbeinganationalsoccerplayer.(為……感到驕傲)【答案】amproudof【解析】【詳解】句意：我為我女兒成為國家足球運(yùn)動員而感到驕傲。beproudof“為……感到驕傲”，是固定表達(dá)。結(jié)合語境可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，be動詞應(yīng)用am，故填amproudof。52.I________mypenpallastweek.(收到……的來信)【答案】heardfrom##receivedaletterfrom【解析】【詳解】句意：上周我收到了筆友的來信。收到……的來信：hearfrom/receivealetterfrom；根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填heardfrom/receivedaletterfrom。53.I