2017年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修1Unit4-Earthquakes

一、話題常用詞匯必背1、earthquake、aftershock2、disaster3、bury4、flood5、destroy6、rescue7、survive8、die

out9、leadto/contributeto10、inharmonywithnature主題串記請(qǐng)寫出除disaster以外其他表示“自然災(zāi)害”的名詞(1)

n．洪水(2)

n．臺(tái)風(fēng)(3)

n.海嘯 (4)

n.龍卷風(fēng)(5)

n.沙塵暴(6)

n.泥石流(7)

n.干旱floodtyphoontsunamitornadosandstormmudslidedroughtⅠ.寫作單詞必記1．_______vi.

爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)2．______n.廢墟；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)*3._______vi.vt.震驚、震動(dòng)n.休克、打擊、震驚adj:令人震驚的________4．

n.&vt.援救；營救

burstruinrescueshock*5．

vt.使陷入困境

n.陷阱；困境6．

vt.損害；傷害→

n．傷害；損害→______

adj.受傷的7．

vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏8．

n.&vt.損失；損害9．

n.事件；大事；比賽項(xiàng)目10．

n．裁判員；法官vt.斷定；判斷；判決

→

n.意見；判斷力；審判trapburydamageeventjudgejudgementinjureinjuryinjured1.HermotherDonna_____indestroyedbuilding2.Marysetatrap_____Peterandhereallyfell______it同義句改寫

Itshockmetoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)________________2.句式Itwas/isashock____________.閱讀單詞必記14*．_________(n.)苦難；痛苦15*．_________(adj.)極度的16．_________(vt.&n．)救援；營救17．_________(n.)災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍18*．_________(n.)遮蔽處；避身處；掩蔽19．bar(n.)條；棒；條狀物20．damage(n.&vt.)損失；損害21*．__________(adv.)真誠地；真摯地22*．__________(vt.)表達(dá)；表示；(n.)快車；速遞23．outline(n.)要點(diǎn)；大綱；輪廓24．well(n.)井25．pipe(n.)管；導(dǎo)管26．nation(n.)民族；國家；國民;27．canal(n.)運(yùn)河；水道28．________(n.)蒸汽；水汽29．brick(n.)磚；磚塊;30．dam(n.)水壩31．_________(n.)軌道；足跡；痕跡32*．electricity(n.)電；電流；電學(xué)33．title(n.)標(biāo)題；頭銜；資格34．____________(n.)報(bào)刊的大字標(biāo)題35．___________(adj.)無用的；無效的；無益的________(adj.)有用的36．frighten(vt.)使驚嚇；嚇唬_________(adj.)受驚的；受恐嚇的__________(adj.)令人恐懼的2014浙江任務(wù)型閱讀:Goodneighborsarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwater：wedon’tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon’thavethem.2015安徽D:Thereareanextremelylargenumberofantsworldwide2015江蘇C：Oneofthemostimportantfactorswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions2014陜西作文:Isincerelywishyouapeasanttimewithus2015·天津.書面表達(dá)

Bydoingso，Icannotonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly.2015·北京.閱讀AThefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.

1．單句語法填空

(1).Inthecrashhewasseriously

.Hesufferedsevere

totheheadandarms.(injure)(2).Onseeingthe

scene,thelittlegirlwasso

thatsheburstoutcrying.(frighten)(3).Theheadmasterwrotealetterto

heronhergoodperformanceandtheexciting______________encouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)

(4).Herhusbandwaswithher，buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearly_________(shock).injuredinjuriesfrighteningfrightenedcongratulatecongratulationsshockedinruinsdigouta(great)numberofbeproudof\takeprideinbetrappedinbeburiedinjudgingfromⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語必背

1.

立刻；馬上*2.

以為……沒什么了不起3.

結(jié)束；終結(jié)4．

嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪5.

掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)*6.

許多；大量的7．

以……而自豪*8.

從……判斷9.

陷入10．

埋頭于rightawaythinklittle/nothingofatanend①He_______________agoodsuggestionatthemeeting,buthisboss_______________.在會(huì)議上他提出了一個(gè)好主意，但是老板根本不理會(huì)。②Asayoungleader,he

.作為一位年輕的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，他受到高度評(píng)價(jià)。cameupwiththoughtlittleofitiswell/highlythoughtofⅢ.經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)

1．Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.

在農(nóng)家大院里的雞，甚至連豬都緊張得不想吃食。

[解讀]

too...to意為“________________”，表示否定意義。

[仿寫]

那不是個(gè)好主意，冰太薄了承受不了你的重量。

eg.That'snotagoodidea;theiceis_________________________________.Hewastooeagertoknowtheresultofhisexamination.________________________________________.當(dāng)too…to用來修飾表達(dá)人的情緒的詞，如：anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,willing等時(shí)，表肯定意義

*

can’t\nevertoo…to…再怎么也不過分

eg:活到老，學(xué)到老_______________________________

小心無過火_____________________________________toothintobearyourweightWhat

about2．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!好像世界末日到了！

[解讀]

Itseemsasif/that...“______________”.[仿寫]①數(shù)字意識(shí)好像是我們和地球上許多動(dòng)物共有的東西。____________numbersenseissomething___________________withmanyanimalsinthisworld.eg:②這個(gè)講故事的人以一種生動(dòng)的方式給我們講故事，好像他親身經(jīng)歷過的一樣。The_________wastellingusastoryinavividway_____hehadexperiencedithimself.(1)當(dāng)說話人所陳述的是不真實(shí)的或極少可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣(2)如果所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的情況是真實(shí)的或是極有可能發(fā)生的情況時(shí)，句子要用陳述語氣③Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimasifhe__________(do)somethingveryclever.(2011·湖南高考)杰克沒說什么，但是老師向他微笑，好像他之前做的是明智之舉似的。[名師指津]如果asif引導(dǎo)的主從句中的主語相同，且含有be動(dòng)詞，可省略主語和be動(dòng)詞，這樣asif后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語)、介詞短語或分詞。④Heopenedhismouthasif__________________something.他張開嘴好像要說什么。storytellerasifItseemsthatwehaveincommon

eg:快點(diǎn)！看起來好像要下雨了。當(dāng)把鉛筆的一部分放進(jìn)水里時(shí)，它看上去好像斷了。haddone(hewas)tosay3．Allhopewasnotlost._____________________________

[解讀]

“all…..not…..”,意為“并非所有的……都……”,本句是______否定,＝notall...

。

[仿寫]①并非所有的學(xué)生都遵守學(xué)校規(guī)章制度，因此作為一名老師，我們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格要求他們。

students

theschoolrules,soasateacher,weshould______________them.don'tobeyAllbestrictwith(2)英語中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,nolonger,noway等表“否定”意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語一起使用構(gòu)成“全部否定”.④Iknewthatnothingwouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.(2011·湖南高考)——————————————————————————我知道沒有什么能夠阻礙他，他將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄成為一名導(dǎo)演的想法。(1)英語中的all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,completely,whole,entirely等具有表“全部”意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用，無論not位置如何，均構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。②Everyboyisnotinterestedinsports.＝

isinterestedinsports.并非所有的男孩都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。③Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.＝

thetwomathproblemsareverydifficult.這兩道數(shù)學(xué)題并非都很難。NoteveryboyNotbothof1．burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆發(fā)

n．突然破裂；爆發(fā)[教材原句]

Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物的水管爆裂開來。【歸納拓展】burstout________\burstinto________:突然大笑、大哭burstin/into闖入；突然破門而入burstwith________/joy

勃然大怒/樂不可支

【多維訓(xùn)練】①(2015·天津耀華中學(xué)期末考)聽到這個(gè)有趣的故事，所有人同學(xué)都笑了，而我的同桌的臉紅了________________________________________________________________________________②He

withoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademe________________.他沒敲門就闖進(jìn)房間，這使我非常生氣。burstintotheroomHearingtheinterestingstory,alltheclassburstintolaughterandmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.burstwithanger2．ruinn．[U]毀滅；毀壞；崩潰；[常用復(fù)數(shù)]廢墟；遺跡vt.(使)毀壞；毀滅；成為廢墟；使破產(chǎn)(1)n:lie/be_____________成為廢墟

____\_____intoruin逐漸破碎bring...toruin使……毀滅；使……沒落(2)vt:ruinoneself____________ruinone'shealth/fame/future/hope

毀壞某人的健康/聲譽(yù)/前途/希望等【高考佳句】

Thebadweatherhasruinedallmypleasurefortheholiday.

糟糕的天氣毀了我度假的好心情。①____________________,thecastlewhichoncewasverybeautifulisnowcompletely_________.隨著歲月的流逝，曾經(jīng)非常漂亮的城堡現(xiàn)在是一片廢墟。②單句語法填空1.YearsoffightinghasleftIraq_________2.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely________mygoodmoodforholiday.3.Thiscountrywasoncesoproudofitseducationsystem.However,nowitseemstobe__________ruinedruin指“廢墟”時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Withtimegoingoninruins【多維訓(xùn)練】ruininginruins辨一辨ruindamagedestroyruin指毀壞某種好的或者有用的東西，事后雖然存在，但已失去了其優(yōu)良的特性或特征。意思是“使毀滅；崩潰；弄糟”。用作名詞，意思是“毀滅；瓦解；廢墟”，構(gòu)成詞組inruins“成為廢墟”damage指一定程度的損壞或損失，部分是可以修復(fù)的，可用作動(dòng)詞或名詞。作名詞表示抽象的“損壞；破壞”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，構(gòu)成詞組do/causedamagetosb./sth.destroy指徹底的、毀滅性的破壞，一般不可修復(fù)，常作“破壞；毀滅”講。也可以指希望、計(jì)劃等的破滅試一試選擇上述單詞填空④Thousandsofhouseswereseriously

bythestorm,andtherepairworkwouldlasthalfamonth.⑤Thewholecitywascompletely

inthesuddenflood,leavingnothingtothenativepeople.⑥TheconstantraininthenorthofChinathissummerhas

cashcropssuchascottonandpeppers.damageddestroyedruinedLeave+object+o.cWith+object+o.cadj、adv、v-ing、v-ed、todo、prep-phraseWithsomuchhomeworkforsummerholidaytosolve,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetowatcheacheventintheRioOlympicGames2.Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain3.IntheRioOlympicGames,CompetingChinesetabletennisteaminthesemi-finalleftGermanteamwithoutawayofhope.4.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleftunsatisfied.5.Helikestosleepwiththewindowopen6.Whathasleftherawayforsolong？①（2014.湖北寫作）幸運(yùn)的是她受傷不嚴(yán)重，我們把她送到了最近的醫(yī)院。________________________________,andwesenthertothenearesthospital.②Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.(2011·湖北高考完形填空)_________________________________________________③(2014.福建)Bynow,thedoctorsandnurseshadarrived,andwereattendingthe_________(injure)④Abottleofacidflewintothestreets，__________24people.Luckilyshewasnotbadlyinjuredinjuredinjuring[個(gè)性比較]

injure,wound,hurt,harminjure多指意外事故造成的傷害，經(jīng)過治療可以恢復(fù)的；也可指對(duì)名譽(yù)、地位的損害wound指人在戰(zhàn)斗、攻擊中受傷，身體上出現(xiàn)明顯的傷口，多指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷hurt多指精神上受到傷害，也可指身體上的疼痛harm指身體或精神上的損害或?qū)χ車挛锏奈：ΑＲ鉃椤皞Γ粨p害；有害于”。常用短語doharmto；beharmfulto“對(duì)……有害”形象記憶Eg:Heretired（退休）fromthearmybecauseofbeing

inabattle.Soonafter,hemetwithanaccident,wherehewasnot

luckilybutwas

__________tosomedegree.woundedinjuredhurt3．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏；使專心；使沉浸；隱藏

[高考佳句]

Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburiedunderpilesoflawbooks.(2011·天津高考完形填空)

(1)__________________＝buryoneselfin

埋頭于；專心于

beburiedin________沉思\學(xué)習(xí)buryone's______inone's_______雙手掩面

beburiedin【同義句改寫】Becausesheburiedherselfin

thefilm，shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語改寫句子：______________________,shedidn’tknowitwas…用過去分詞作狀語改寫句子：____________________,shedidn’tknowitwas…BuryingherselfinthefilmBuriedinthefilm①Hewalkedslowly,hishand_______inhispocket.②Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，

herheadin

thebookinherhands.

③Theythinkshe________________inthedesert,alongwithafewothers.[聯(lián)想歸納]表示“專心于；致力于”的短語除了beburiedin外，還有哪些？試完成下列短語。

①beaddicted

②beabsorbed___③bedevoted

④belost___⑤focus

⑥concentrate___buryingtotoonininonburied【多維訓(xùn)練】wasburied詞匯拓展(1)judge..._____/by...從……來判斷judgebetweenrightandwrong判斷是非asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷；我認(rèn)為(2)*judgingby/from從……上看；根據(jù)……判斷①_________________herlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.從她的上封來信看，他們過得非常愉快。

適合此類用法的還有：totellyouthetruth;Exactlyspeaking;Honestlyspeaking,believeitornot等Judgingby/from【多維訓(xùn)練】學(xué)校通常以學(xué)生成績的好壞來給予獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的評(píng)定——————————————————————————————————————————————————————Judgingbytheperformanceatschool,studentsareusuallyawardedwithscholarship.2．a(chǎn)(great)numberof許多；大量的[教材P27原句]

Such

agreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.那么多的人喪生是因?yàn)榈卣鸢l(fā)生在人們睡覺的時(shí)候。①Nowa(great)numberofcollegegraduatesareseekingtogetahigh-paidjob.Butthenumberofpostsavailableforthemisoftennotenough._____________________________________________________________________________________________②

注意區(qū)分1.“a(great)numberof＋n”和“thenumberof＋n”

2.“l(fā)argequantitiesof+n”和“l(fā)argeamountsof+不可數(shù)n”1.Largequantitiesoflandinthearea__________________(reserve)fornationalparkstheseyears,which______(be)nowbehometobears,wolvesandotherwildanimals.2.Thenumberofbooksstolenfromthelibrary____(be)large.3.Alargenumberofbooks________________(steal)fromthelibrarysofar.如今很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但適合他們的崗位的數(shù)量卻經(jīng)常不足。