2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT4BODYLANGUAGESectionⅣ單元要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE7課時(shí)作業(yè)16eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman'ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities)．SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionsaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了面部表情通常由語(yǔ)境和社會(huì)關(guān)系確定，然而在不同的文化背景下，相同的表情也可能表示不同的含義。所以為了不誤讀他人的表情，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)了解他人的文化背景。1．WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheUS?A．Love. B．Politeness.C．Joy. D．Thankfulness.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“Forexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.”可知，在美國(guó)文化中微笑通常代表歡樂(lè)。故選C。2．TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan________.A．showfriendlinesstostrangersB．beusedtohidetruefeelingsC．beusedinthewrongplacesD．showpersonalhabits答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.”可知，在越南微笑常常用來(lái)掩蓋苦痛的心情。故選B。3．Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”people?A．Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.B．Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.C．Findoutabouttheirpastexperiences.D．Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto‘read’peoplefromanothercultureaswewould‘read’someonefromourownculture.”可知，我們常常以自己的文化背景來(lái)解讀他人的表情，這是不對(duì)的。解讀他人的表情前，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)了解他們的文化背景。故選A。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CulturaldifferencesB．SmilesandrelationshipsC．FacialexpressivenessD．Habitsandemotions答案：C解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講不同的文化背景對(duì)面部表情的影響很大，相同的表情在不同的文化環(huán)境下有不同的意思。故選C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)Mostofusleadabusylife.__1__Wethink,“IfIreachedmygoal,thenIwouldbehappy.”or“IfIcouldgetabetterjob,thenIwouldenjoylife.”Butwhynotenjoyliferightnow?Firstly,taketimetonoticeandappreciatethebeautyinyourownsurroundings.__2__Thereisagreatbigworldofwonderandbeautyaroundus!AndasBrodersenexplains，“Lookforthebeautyofthesunriseandofafriend'ssmilethatbrightensyourday.Openyoureyestoseethebeautyyoumightnotnormallysee.Doingsohelpstocheeryouup.”Secondly,takingtimetoexperiencesomesimplepleasuresalsocanbringjoytoyourheartandeaseyourstress.Takemeforexample.__3__Oneuniversalsimplepleasureisfindingthingsthatmakeyoulaugh.Maketimetolaugheveryday.Thirdly,don'ttakeyourfamilyandfriendsforgranted.Rich,rewardingrelationshipsaddgreatlytotheenjoymentoflife.Whenyouthinkofsomeone,whynotcall,e-mailorwritethem？__4__AsWayneLawtonexplains，“Investtimeinrelationships.Removetheattitude:What'sinitforme?Happinessisfoundinputtingothers'interests,desiresandconcernsaheadofourownwheneverpossible.Selfishnessisadead-endstreet.”__5__A．Beawareofbeautyinnature.B．Sopleasetreasurerelationships.C．Youdon'tneedtotravelfartofindbeauty.D．Drivenbythe“urgent”，weforgettoenjoylife.E．Inmysparetime,Ienjoycollectingstampsandreadingnovels.F．Ashorte-mailorphonecallcanmakeaworldofdifferencetosomeone.G．Idelightinsimplethingslikemyfavouriteteadrink,abubblebathorfamilyphotos.文章大意：本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章講解并描述了現(xiàn)在很多人都忙于生活，遺忘了享受生活，所以我們要學(xué)會(huì)從簡(jiǎn)潔的事情中獲得歡樂(lè)，并且留意人際關(guān)系等方面的問(wèn)題。1．D解析：依據(jù)上文“Mostofusleadabusylife.”可知，大多數(shù)人過(guò)著勞碌的生活，故D項(xiàng)“Drivenbythe‘urgent’，weforgettoenjoylife.”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選D。2．C解析：依據(jù)下句“Thereisagreatbigworldofwonderandbeautyaroundus！”可知，在我們的身邊就有很多漂亮的風(fēng)景，故C項(xiàng)“Youdon'tneedtotravelfartofindbeauty.”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。3．G解析：依據(jù)上文“...takingtimetoexperiencesomesimplepleasuresalsocanbringjoytoyourheartandeaseyourstress.”可知，要從簡(jiǎn)潔的事情中得到歡樂(lè)，故G項(xiàng)“Idelightinsimplethingslikemyfavouriteteadrink,abubblebathorfamilyphotos.”與之相符。故選G。4．F解析：依據(jù)上一句“Whenyouthinkofsomeone,whynotcall,e-mailorwritethem？”可知，有時(shí)候打個(gè)電話或者發(fā)個(gè)郵件都會(huì)有很好的作用，故F項(xiàng)“Ashorte-mailorphonecallcanmakeaworldofdifferencetosomeone.”與之相符。故選F。5．B解析：依據(jù)本段中的“Rich,rewardingrelationshipsaddgreatlytotheenjoymentoflife.”及改善人際關(guān)系的描述可知，B項(xiàng)“Sopleasetreasurerelationships.”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.完形填空)Bodylanguageisquietandsecretanditisthemostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeakslouderthanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__1__thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言語(yǔ)交際)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__2__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__3__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures(文化)．Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__4__apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.__5__,differentsocietiestreatthedistancebetweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__6__contact(接觸)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__7__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,__8__，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__9__,itmaylooklikeaLatinois__10__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino，tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmovingcloser.TheNorwegian，veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep__11__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__12__.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__13__.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefromdifferentcultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof__14__.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest__15__istoobeythegoldenrule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.文章大意：本文主要講了肢體語(yǔ)言的重要性，并且舉例說(shuō)明白不同社會(huì)對(duì)肢體語(yǔ)言的理解是不同的，所以在溝通時(shí)會(huì)有誤會(huì)。1．A.sounds B．invitationsC．feelings D．messages答案：D解析：專家稱，我們的身體發(fā)出的信息比我們意識(shí)到的更多。sound聲音；invitation邀請(qǐng)；feeling感覺(jué)；message信息。2．A.hope B．receiveC．discover D．mean答案：D解析：事實(shí)上，非語(yǔ)言交際約占據(jù)了我們真正想表達(dá)的意思的50%。hope希望；receive接收；discover發(fā)覺(jué)；mean表達(dá)……意思。3．A.immediate B．misleadingC．important D．difficult答案：C解析：當(dāng)我們進(jìn)行跨文化溝通時(shí)，身勢(shì)語(yǔ)顯得尤為重要。immediate立即的；misleading誤導(dǎo)的；important重要的；difficult困難的。4．A.well B．farC．much D．long答案：C解析：身勢(shì)語(yǔ)占據(jù)我們自身的很大一部分，但事實(shí)上常常被我們忽視。5．A.Forexample B．ThusC．However D．Inshort答案：A解析：下文以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例，說(shuō)明不同的社會(huì)群體對(duì)待距離的看法是不同的，故此處用Forexample“例如”。6．A.eye B．verbalC．bodily D．telephone答案：C解析：即使是摯友間，北歐人通常也不寵愛(ài)身體的接觸，更不用說(shuō)生疏人了。eye眼睛；verbal言辭的；bodily身體的；telephone電話。7．A.strangers B．relativesC．neighbours D．enemies答案：A解析：即使是摯友間，北歐人通常也不寵愛(ài)身體的接觸，更不用說(shuō)生疏人了。stranger生疏人；relative親戚；neighbour鄰居；enemy敵人。8．A.inotherwords B．ontheotherhandC．inasimilarway D．byallmeans答案：B解析：然而，拉丁美洲國(guó)家的人們相互接觸就很多。ontheotherhand意為“然而，在另一方面”。9．A.trouble B．conversationC．silence D．experiment答案：B解析：在對(duì)話過(guò)程中，拉丁美洲人可能跟著挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn)。trouble麻煩；conversation對(duì)話；silence緘默；experiment試驗(yàn)。10．A.disturbing B．helpingC．guiding D．following答案：D解析：在對(duì)話過(guò)程中，拉丁美洲人可能跟著挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn)。follow意為“跟著……走”。11．A.steppingforward B．goingonC．backingaway D．comingout答案：C解析：挪威人將不斷地后退。stepforward前進(jìn)；goon接著；backaway后退；comeout出來(lái)。12．A.weakness B．carelessnessC．friendliness D．coldness答案：D解析：拉丁美洲人反過(guò)來(lái)認(rèn)為他們很冷淡。weakness虛弱；carelessness馬虎；friendliness友好；coldness冷淡。13．A.talk B．travelC．laugh D．think答案：A解析：很明顯，當(dāng)人們談話時(shí)，很多事情都在發(fā)生。talk講話；travel旅行；laugh笑；think思索。14．A.curiosity B．excitementC．misunderstanding D．nervousness答案：C解析：誤會(huì)的可能就會(huì)很大。misunderstanding意為“誤會(huì)；誤會(huì)”。15．A.chance B．timeC．result D．a(chǎn)dvice答案：D解析：不管什么樣的狀況，最好的建議是遵守這樣的黃金規(guī)則：用自己想被對(duì)待的方式對(duì)待別人，就是……己所不欲，勿施于人。chance機(jī)會(huì)；time時(shí)間；result結(jié)果；advice建議。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IfeellikeI'malwaysrunningaround.Life,initsgentleway,__1__(try)toslowmedowntostop,lookat,andlistentothebeautywhichsurroundsmeeveryday.Severaldaysago,asIrusheddownthestreet,Ifoundmyselfbehindawomaninawheelchair.Not__2__(intend)torushpastheronacrowdedstreet,Isloweddownandstayedbehindher.Whenwestoppedatthetrafficlights,Inoticed__3__ontheothersideofthecrosswalk__4__(be)anotherwomanaroundthesameage—alsoinawheelchair.Somethingsimpleyet__5__(beauty)happenedastheycrossedeachother.Thewomancomingtowardsuswaswearingabroadsmile.ThenIstared__6__thewomanwhowasnexttome.Theybothlockedeyesforaminute__7__smiledwidely.Justinthatbriefmomentofpassingeachother,theyexchangedsomuch.Deeplymoved,Ithoughtofthescene__8__mothersheldsmallbabiesinrecognitionofoneanother.Ifeitherofthemhadlookedup,theywouldhavenoticedathirdwomansmilingbroadlyon__9__(see)theircommunication.It__10__(entire)mademydaywitnessthissmallbeautifulgestureoftruly“seeing”eachother.文章大意：本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講解并描述了“我”總是在四處奔波，生活讓“我”減速，停下來(lái)發(fā)覺(jué)身邊的漂亮。1．tries/is_trying解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。生活總是以它平和的方式試著讓“我”減速。依據(jù)句意可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填tries/istrying。2．intending解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。“我”沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備在擁擠的大街上超過(guò)她。此處I和intend是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填intending。3．that解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。此處that在賓語(yǔ)從句中不作成分。4．was解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)前文的noticed可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was。5．beautiful解析：考查形容詞的用法。此處與simple并列修飾不定代詞something,用形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填beautiful。6．a(chǎn)t解析：考查固定搭配。此處stareat意為“盯著”。“我”盯著“我”身邊的那位女士。故填at。7．a(chǎn)nd解析：考查并列連詞。此處locked和smiled是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞，故填and。8．where解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。此處thescene為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。9．seeing解析：考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。此處介詞on之后用動(dòng)名詞，故填seeing。10．en