2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)6[基礎(chǔ)檢測]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單句語法填空)1．Hekeptuswaiting(wait)forawholehour.2．Hewaslastseenplaying(play)bytheriver.3．Listen！Doyouhearsomeonecalling(call)forhelp?4．Dina，having_struggled(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.5．Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，causing(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.6．—Comeon，pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchworkfilling(fill)mymind，Ialmostbreakdown.7．Looking(look)atmyclassmates'faces，Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.8．Finding(find)thecourseverydifficult，shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.9．Igottotheofficeearlierthatday，having_caught(catch)the7：30trainfromPaddington.10．Having_eaten(eat)atthecafeteriabefore，Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.11．LionelMessi，having_set(set)therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear，isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.12．Pressedfromhisparents,andrealizing(realize)thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.13．Having_been_asked(ask)toworkovertimethatevening，Imissedawonderfulfilm.14．Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice，leaving(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.15．Tasting(taste)verydelicious，thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon.[實(shí)力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Peopleoftensaythatthereisnothingintheworldthatcanbeasgreatasamother'slove.Somemotherexpressionsmeanjustthat.Thephrase“motherlode”comesfrommining.Itmeanstheplacewherethelargestamountofgoldcanbefound.Butnow,theterm“motherlode”meansarichsupplyofanything.Forexample,youmightsay,“Shejustgraduatedfromcollegeandstruckthemotherlodewithhernewjob！”Whenwecallsomething“themotherofall”，thismeansitisthebiggestorbestofsomething.Hereisanexample:“Wearegoingtothrowthemotherofallpartiesthisweekend.Soyouhavetocome！”Naturally,theword“mother”canbeusedtomeantogivebirth,eventosomethingyoucannottouch,suchasanideaorwisdom.Thesaying“necessityisthemotherofinvention”meansthatwhenpeoplereallyneedtodosomething,theywillfindawaytodoit.And“experienceisthemotherofwisdom”meansthatpeoplelearnfromwhathappenstothem.Youmightthinkallexpressionsaboutmothersaresweetandloving.Notso.Aboywhois“tiedtohismother'sapronstrings(圍裙帶)”iscontrolledbyhismother.Wecanalsocallhima“mama'sboy”．Bothofthesetermsareevenmoreinsulting(羞辱人的)ifyouaretalkingaboutaman,notayoungboy.Itcanbeahugemistakeforawomantomarrya“mama'sboy”whoisstill“tiedtohismother'sapronstrings”．Ashowaboutmotherswouldnotbecompletewithouttalkingabouttheverypopularbutmysterious“MotherGoose”．Theshortpoemsandsongsthat“MotherGoose”wroteareapartofgrowingupintheUnitedStates.Realornot,youcouldsay“MotherGoose”isthemotherofallnurseryrhyme(童謠)writers.本文為說明文。文章描述了英語中一些關(guān)于母親的表達(dá)。1．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．a(chǎn)llmotherexpressionsareaboutnicethingsB．motheristhegreatestpersonintheworldC．therearesomeexpressionsaboutmotherinEnglishD．mother'sloveisthegreatestthingintheworld解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Peopleoftensaythatthereisnothingintheworldthatcanbeasgreatasamother'slove.Somemotherexpressionsmeanjustthat.”及接下來列舉的一些關(guān)于母親的英語表達(dá)可知，本文主要給讀者介紹了一些關(guān)于母親的表達(dá)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。答案：C2．Ifyoustrikethemotherlode,youwill________.A．berich B．getinjuredC．havetoworkhard D．getaneasyjob解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Butnow,theterm‘motherlode’meansarichsupplyofanything.”(但是現(xiàn)在“母礦脈”這個(gè)詞的意思是任何東西都有豐富的供應(yīng))可知，假如你找到了母礦脈，那你就會(huì)發(fā)財(cái)了。故A選項(xiàng)正確。答案：A3．Whensaying“Iheardthemotherofallsongs”，thepersonmeans________.A．heheardyourmothersingsongsB．mothersweregoodatsingingC．helovedsongsaboutmothersD．thesongheheardwasthebest解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Whenwecallsomething‘themotherofall’，thismeansitisthebiggestorbestofsomething.”可知，當(dāng)我們稱某物為“萬物之母”時(shí)，意思是它是最大的或最好的東西。對比選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)“他聽到的歌是最好的”符合題意。故D選項(xiàng)正確。答案：Deq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iusedtofindnotesleftinthecollectionbasketofthechurch,beautifulnotesaboutmyhomilies(講道)andaboutthewriter'sthoughtsonthedailyreadings.The__1__fascinated(吸引)me.ButitwasalongtimebeforeImettheauthorofthenotes.OneSundaymorning,Iwas__2__thatsomeonewaswaitingformeintheoffice,ayoungwomanwhosaidshe__3__allthenotes.WhenIsawherIwas__4__，sinceIhadnoideathatitwasshewhowrotethenotes.Shewassittinginachairintheoffice.Her__5__wasbowedandwhensheraisedittolookatme,shecouldbarely__6__withoutpain.Herfacewasdisfigured(畸形的),sosmilingwasvery__7__forher.WechattedforawhilethatSundaymorningandagreedtomeetforlunchafterthatweek.Asit__8__，wewenttolunchseveraltimes,andwesharedthingsaboutour__9__.Wespokeofauthorswewerebothfondof,anditwaseasytotellthat__10__areagreatloveofhers.Shesufferedfromadisfigurementthatcannotbemadetolook__11__.Iknowthatherconditionhurtherdeeply.Yettherewasabeautytoherthathadnothingtodowithher__12__.Shewasonetobelistenedto,whosewordscamefromawounded__13__lovingheart.Shepossessedafinetunedsenseofbeauty.Heronlyfearinlifewasthelossofafriend.Thetruthofherlifewasadesiretoseebeyondthe__14__foraglimpseofwhatitisthatmatters.Shefoundbeautyandgrace，__15__befriendedherandshowedherwhatisreal.這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了一些留言條吸引了作者，當(dāng)作者見到這些留言條的主子時(shí)，特別震驚，那是一位臉部畸形的年輕女士。后來，作者了解到她毀容了，這使得她看起來沒有吸引力，然而她有一種美，這種美與她的外表無關(guān)。生命的真諦就是渴望透過表面看到真正重要的東西。1．A.questions B．ideasC．notes D．basket解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)“Iusedtofindnotesleftinthecollectionbasketofthechurch,beautifulnotesaboutmyhomilies(講道)andaboutthewriter'sthoughtsonthedailyreadings.”可知這里意思是這些留言條吸引了我。A.questions問題；B.ideas辦法；C.notes留言條；D.basket籃子。故選C。答案：C2．A.told B．warnedC．suggested D．showed解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)星期天的早晨，我被告知有人在辦公室等我。A.told告知；B.warned警告；C.suggested建議；D.showed表現(xiàn)。故選A。答案：A3．A.lost B．leftC．dropped D．collected解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一位年輕女士說她留下了全部留言條。A.lost遺失；B.left留下；C.dropped掉下；D.collected收集。故選B。答案：B4．A.shocked B．satisfiedC．frightened D．disappointed解析：考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)“sinceIhadnoideathatitwasshewhowrotethenotes.”可知我看到她時(shí)，很震驚。A.shocked震驚的；B.satisfied滿足的；C.frightened膽怯 的；D.disappointed悲觀的。故選A。答案：A5．A.hand B．a(chǎn)rmC．head D．neck解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)Whensheraisedittolookatme可知此處指她的頭是低著的。A.hand手；B.arm手臂；C.head頭；D.neck頸項(xiàng)。故選C。答案：C6．A.stand B．smileC．speak D．sit解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)Herfacewasdisfigured(畸形的),sosmilingwasvery__7__forher.可知沒有苦痛，她幾乎不能笑。A.stand站立；B.smile微笑；C.speak說話；D.sit坐。故選B。答案：B7．A.pleasant B．bitterC．ugly D．difficult解析：考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)shecouldbarely__6__withoutpain.可知微笑對于她來說，很困難。A.pleasant令人開心的；B.bitter苦的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.difficult困難的。故選D。答案：D8．A.turnedout B．turnedupC．cameout D．cameup解析：考查固定短語。句意：結(jié)果，我們?nèi)コ粤撕脦状挝顼?，我們共享了我們生活中的事情。Asitturnedout結(jié)果是，該短語是固定短語，故選A。答案：A9．A.families B．beliefsC．hobbies D．lives解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)Wespokeofauthorswewerebothfondof,anditwaseasytotellthat__10__areagreatloveofhers.可知我們共享了我們生活中的事情。A.families家庭；B.beliefs信念；C.hobbies愛好愛好；D.lives生活。故選D。答案：D10．A.friends B．churchesC．writings D．books解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)Wespokeofauthorswewerebothfondof，可知很簡單看出，她特別喜愛讀書。A.friends摯友；B.churches教堂；C.writings作品；D.books書。故選D。答案：D11．A.friendly B．happyC．a(chǎn)ttractive D．usual解析：考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)Herfacewasdisfigured(畸形的)，可知這里意思是她毀容了，這使得她看起來沒有吸引力。A.friendly友好的；B.happy興奮的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.usual平常的。故選C。答案：C12．A.reputation B．wealthC．interest D．a(chǎn)ppearance解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：然而她有一種美，這種美與她的外表無關(guān)。A.reputation名聲；B.wealth財(cái)寶；C.interest愛好；D.appearance外貌。故選D。答案：D13．A.and B．orC．but D．a(chǎn)lso解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：她是一個(gè)值得傾聽的人，她的話語來自一顆受傷但充溢愛的心。A.and并且；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.also也。故選C。答案：C14．A.dream B．surfaceC．imagination D．time解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：她生命的真諦就是渴望透過表面看到真正重要的東西。A.dream幻想；B.surface表面；C.imagination想象；D.time時(shí)間。故選B。答案：B15．A.it B．theyC．which D．that解析：考查非限制性定語從句。__15__befriendedherandshowedherwhatisreal是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，所以用which，故選C。答案：Ceq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Once,threemengot__1__(lose)intheforest.Theydecidedtheywouldstayintheforestuntiltheyfound__2__(they)way.Thenextmorning,onemanwenttofindsomefood.Soon,theothertwomenwere__3__(astonish)tofindhimbackwithadeerandaskedhowhegotthedeer.Themanreplied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgotadeer.”Theybothwere__4__(slight)confusedbecausehehadnoweapons.Afewdays__5__(late),thesecondguywentinsearch__6__foodandsooncamebackwithadeertoo.Theothertwoaskedhowhemanaged__7__(get)the