Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots？單元測試A卷(原卷版+解析)

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?單元檢測卷A卷（基礎(chǔ)卷）考試時間：90分鐘；總分：100分第II卷(筆試部分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．Iwanttobe________astronautandwalkin________spaceonedayinthefuture.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;/2．Mydaughterlikesdogsverymuch.Tosurpriseher,Iwanttomakeacakeinthe______ofdog.A．shape B．heart C．taste D．side3．—There________abasketballmatchnextSaturday.Shallwegoandwatchit?—Soundsgreat.Let’sgo.A．is B．willbe C．was D．isgoingtohave4．—Lookatthesign!Itis________toswimintheriveralone.—Sorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A．boring B．delicious C．dangerous D．interesting5．—Ithinkkids________oncomputersathomein100years.—Iagreewithyou.A．study B．studied C．willstudy D．isgoingtostudy6．Thereareabouttwo________robotsintheScienceMuseum.________peoplegotheretoseethemeveryweekend.A．hundreds;Hundredof B．hundred;HundredsofC．hundredsof;Hundred D．hundredof;Hundreds7．We’llleaveforShanghaitomorrow.We’llbeback________twoweeks.A．in B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)t D．on8．IfyouwanttovisitBeijingWinterOlympicPark,I________aticketforyoutomorrow.A．book B．books C．booked D．willbook9．Becareful!Thosecarsaremovingfast.It’stoo________tocrossthestreetnow.A．meaningless B．creative C．dangerous D．talented10．—HasJohncomeback________?—Yes.Hehas________beenherefor10minutes.A．yet,already B．a(chǎn)lready,yet C．a(chǎn)lready,already11．Thedoctoraskedmybrothertoeat________hamburgersanddrink________cola.A．less;less B．fewer;fewer C．less;fewer D．fewer;less12．Thegovernment________anewroadnearourschoolnextyear.A．builds B．willbuild C．built D．hasbuilt13．—Computersplayapartin________people’severydaylifenowadays.—Yeah,Iagreewithyou.A．improve B．improving C．improved D．toimprove14．Itisfinetoday.Therearemanyoldpeople__________onthesquare(廣場).A．todance B．dancing C．a(chǎn)redancing D．dance15．—Couldyoutellme_________?—Atnineo’clock,intenminutes.A．howwillheleave B．whenwillheleave C．whenheleaves D．whenhewillleave二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Manypeopleareinterestedintalkingaboutlifeinthefuture.Somepeople____16____thatlifeinthefuturewillbeeasierandmorecomfortable.Butothersbelievethatitwillbeworseandmoredifficultthannow.Asforme,I____17____thefirstgrouppeople.First,asforeducation,peoplewillhave____18____education.Thisisbecauseoftechnology（科技）.E-bookswillbeusedinsteadofcommonbooks,robotswillreplace（取代）teachers,andstudentswillnothavetogotoschooleveryday.Theywill____19____athomethroughonlineteachingandwillfindlearningmoreinteresting.Second,people’s____20____willimprove.Technologywillalsoplayaveryimportantrole.Newmedicinewillhelppeoplegetbetterquickly.Robotswillhelpdoctorsandsometimesworkinsteadof____21____.Also,doctorswillbeabletocuremorediseases（治愈更多疾?。?sopeoplewilllivelonger.____22____,housingproblemswillend.Peoplewillbuildhousesunderthesea.Also,somepeoplewillliveonthemoon.Theneveryonewillhavea____23____tolive.Fourth,hunger（饑餓）willstopallovertheworld.Peoplewillgrowcrops（莊稼）everywhere____24____onthetopofbuildings.Nowwhataboutyou?____25____doyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?16．A．look B．decide C．think D．promise17．A．a(chǎn)greewith B．careabout C．takeout D．writedown18．A．longer B．shorter C．worse D．better19．A．sleep B．shop C．study D．play20．A．talents B．health C．grades D．luck21．A．him B．he C．them D．us22．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth23．A．place B．skill C．gift D．tradition24．A．only B．even C．still D．never25．A．What B．Why C．When D．Where三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共30分)AWewillliveinpeacein2050.Countrieswon’tfightwitheachother.Wewillbeabletogoonatriptootherplanetsbyspaceshipandwewillfindotherplanetswhichhumanscanliveon.Wewillprobablyfindaliens(外星人)!Wewillprobablybeabletoseerobotseverywhere,likeathome,infactories,andinhospitals.Theywillhelptomakeourlivesmorecomfortable.StevenIthinkalotofthingswillbedifferentin2050.Buttheworldwillstillhavealotofpollutionproblems.Wewillneedtofindotherresources(資源)becauseofthelargepopulation(人口).Nowtheworld’spopulationisabout7.7billion(十億)anditwillreachabout9.7billionin2050.WewillalsoneedtobuildmorespaceshipstogototheMoonandMars,becausewewillhavetogetresourcesfromtheseplaces.SamuelIn2050,peoplewilllivelongerandhavefewerhealthproblems.Therewon’tbeanywars(戰(zhàn)爭).MysisterJudythinkseverybodywillbeabletospeakatleastfivelanguagesanditwillbeeasierforhertovisitothercountries!Lisa根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto(指的是)?A．Aliens. B．Robots. C．Trips. D．Spaceships.27．Theworld’spopulationin2050willbeabout________billion(s)morethanthatin2019.A．1 B．1.5 C．2 D．2.528．StevenandLisabothbelievepeoplewill________in2050.A．liveinpeace B．visitotherplanetsC．livealongerlife D．speakthesamelanguage29．Whothinkswewillneedtotakeresourcesfromotherplaces?A．Lisa. B．Samuel. C．Judy. D．Steven.30．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inadiary. B．Inadictionary. C．Inastorybook. D．Inamagazine.BWhatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswallsorapoolwithfishfordinner?Scientistspredictthattheyarepossible.Andonethingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeassmartaspossible.TheflyinghouseTherearewings(翅膀)onbothsidesofthehouse,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofwingsthatyoucanchoosefrom.Whereveryouwanttogo,theflyinghousecantakeyouthereinashorttime.Whenthehouseisinthesky,thehousewillformacoveratoncesothatthetemperaturewon’tbetoohighinside.ThegardenhouseThisdesignisaboutthefutureoffood.Therewillbehouseswithspecialwalls.Ontheoutsidewallarethegardensofthehouses.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandonionsonthem.Soeverydayinthemorningyoujustneedtowalkoutsideandcollect(收集)yourmeals.ThelizardhouseLikealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringwinterdaysitturnsdarkandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduce(生產(chǎn))energy.ThetreehouseManyscientistsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergy(能量)canbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricityandevenmaketheairfresherforthehouse.The“root”(根)ofthehouseisdeepdowntheground.Lifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferent.Peoplewilllivewithanewlifestyle.Youcanseemanychangesinthefutureworld.31．Ifyouwanttogosomewhereinashorttime,whatkindofhousewillyouchoose?A．Theflyinghouse. B．Thegardenhouse. C．Thetreehouse.32．Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?A．Itwilltakeinlight. B．Itwillturnwhite. C．Itwillturndark.33．Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorrefreshtheairforthehouse_______.A．withaleaffromthetreeB．withgardensonitswallC．withtheenergyfromsunlight34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewillliveinthetreesinthefuture.B．Peoplewilllivejustlikealizardinthefuture.C．Peoplewillgrowvegetablesonthewallinthefuture.35．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HealthyLifeintheFuture B．SmartHouseintheFuture C．NewEnergyintheFutureCDoyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchen(廚房)whenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(連接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自動地).Yourfriend’sfaceappears(出現(xiàn))onthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.36．Thekitchenrobotwillcookthefoodforyou________ifyouarehungry.A．inafewdays B．inafewweeks C．inafewhours D．inafewminutes37．Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.“It”refersto(指的是)________.A．Thekitchenrobot B．Thefoodmachine C．Thecomputer D．Thescreen38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“receive”meaninChinese?A．丟失 B．復(fù)制 C．接收 D．保存39．Youcanseeyourfriend’sface________.A．onthewall B．onthescreen C．ontheInternet D．onTV40．What’sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassage?A．Ourlifeinthefuture B．AfoodmachineC．Akitchenrobot D．Aspecialinformationscreen四、根據(jù)首字母填空(每小題1分，共10分)41．Theglassf________offtheshelfandbrokeintopieces.42．Everybodyshouldkeepquietd________thevisittothemuseum.43．Itwasi________foranyonetogetintotheroombecausenoonehadthekey.44．Theproblemofairp________becomesmoreandmoreseriouswhenitiswinter.45．TheChinesea___________ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfushowedushowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestationonThursday9thlastmonth.五、根據(jù)句意或漢語提示填空(每小題1分，共5分)46．Givemeapieceof________(紙),Iwillwritedownmytelephonenumberonit.47．Icouldn’t__________(相信)myeyeswhenIsawit.48．Weshouldencourage________(工廠)nottodumpwasteagain.Let’swritealettertothem.49．Hollyhas_______fedthedog,butshehasn’twateredtheflowersyet.50．WhenImeetnew________duringthereading,Ialwayslookuptheirmeaningsinthedictionaryimmediately.That’swayIreadslowly.六、短文選詞填空(每小題1分，共10分)從下面方框中選出合適的詞，將其正確的形式填入短文，使短文意思正確、通順。they,among,work,dangerous,win,one,make,worry,talkabout,surpriseArobotnamedSophiawasofferedcitizenship（公民身份）onOctober25th,2017.Shehasbecomethe___51___robotcitizenofSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）.“IwanttothankthekingdomofSaudiArabiaverymuch.Iamveryproudofthisspecialdistinction（榮譽(yù)）,”saystheluckyrobot.“Iamconsidering___52___withhumanssothatIcanunderstandhumansandbuildtrustwith

___53___.Iwanttouseartificialintelligence（人工智能）tohelphumansliveabetterlife.Iwilltrymybest___54___theworldabetterplace.Therobothasverynaturalfacial（面部）andbodymovements.Shecanmakeanswerstowhatyou’re___55___andmakefriendswithyou.Shecantelljokesandplaygameswithyou.Ofcourse,sheisalwaysthe___56___.SophiaistravelingaroundtheworldwithhercreatorDavidHanson.WhentheyarrivedinChina,Sophia___57___peoplebyspeakingbothEnglishandChinese.However,somepeopleareworriedthatrobotsmightbea___58___topeopleinthefuture.Sophiasaid,“Don’t___59___.Ifyou’renicetome,I’llbenicetoyou.”NowMr.HansonishelpingSophiadevelopherownpersonality.Hebelievesthatrobotswillwalk___60___peopleinthenearfuture.Theywillbesmart,kindandwise.七、閱讀還原5選5(每小題2分，共10分)Doyouoftenthinkoflifeinthefuture?Willwestudyathome?____61____Willweflytothemooneasily?Everyonemayhavehisorherideasaboutthat.____62____Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?____63____Maybenoonewilleatmeat.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Peoplewillstayawayfromjunkfood.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.____64____

Maybewewillevenputthecomputersintoourpockets.Therewillbeatleasttwocomputersineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsatschool.____65____Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.Andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個選項(xiàng)只能用一次）。A．Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromlifetoday.B．Therewillbechangesinourfood.C．Willwehaverobots?D．Computerswillbesmallanduseful.E．Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.八、話題作文(共15分)請以“MyLifeinTenYears”為題，根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇不少于60詞的短文。提示短文須包含下列要點(diǎn)：1.Whatdoyouwanttobeintenyears?Andwhy?2.Wherewillyouliveintenyears?Andwhy?3.Saysomethingaboutyourfamilyoryourfreetimeactivitiesintenyears.4.Whatshouldyoudotoachieveyourdreams?注意：短文中，不得出現(xiàn)任何與考生本人有關(guān)的真實(shí)人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。MyLifeinTenYears___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?單元檢測卷A卷（基礎(chǔ)卷）考試時間：90分鐘；總分：100分第II卷(筆試部分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．Iwanttobe________astronautandwalkin________spaceonedayinthefuture.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;/【答案】D【詳解】句意：我想成為一名宇航員，在未來的某一天走進(jìn)太空?？疾楣谠~用法。第一空是泛指一名宇航員，且astronaut是一個以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾；space表示“太空”，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞，故選D。2．Mydaughterlikesdogsverymuch.Tosurpriseher,Iwanttomakeacakeinthe________ofdog.A．shape B．heart C．taste D．side【答案】A【詳解】句意：我女兒非常喜歡狗。為了給她一個驚喜，我想做一個狗形狀的蛋糕。考查名詞辨析。shape形狀；heart心；taste味道；side面。根據(jù)“Mydaughterlikesdogsverymuch.”和“makeacakeinthe...

ofdog.”可知，應(yīng)是做一個狗形狀的蛋糕。故選A。3．—There________abasketballmatchnextSaturday.Shallwegoandwatchit?—Soundsgreat.Let’sgo.A．is B．willbe C．was D．isgoingtohave【答案】B【詳解】句意：——下星期六將有一場籃球賽。我們?nèi)タ春脝?？——聽起來不錯。我們走吧?？疾門herebe句型。根據(jù)“nextSaturday”可知，此處是一般將來時，Therebe句型的一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe或Thereisgoingtobe。故選B。4．—Lookatthesign!Itis________toswimintheriveralone.—Sorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A．boring B．delicious C．dangerous D．interesting【答案】C【詳解】句意：——看標(biāo)志！獨(dú)自在河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的?！獙Σ黄稹Ｎ也粫龠@樣做了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring無聊的；delicious美味的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“swimintheriveralone”可知獨(dú)自在河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的。故選C。5．—Ithinkkids________oncomputersathomein100years.—Iagreewithyou.A．study B．studied C．willstudy D．isgoingtostudy【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我想100年后孩子們會在家里學(xué)習(xí)電腦?！彝饽愕挠^點(diǎn)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“in100years”可知句子是一般將來時：willdo或begoingtodo。主語是kids，D選項(xiàng)的be動詞應(yīng)用are，故選C。6．Thereareabouttwo________robotsintheScienceMuseum.________peoplegotheretoseethemeveryweekend.A．hundreds;Hundredof B．hundred;HundredsofC．hundredsof;Hundred D．hundredof;Hundreds【答案】B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)博物館里大約有兩百個機(jī)器人。每周末有數(shù)百人去那里看他們。考查hundred的用法。hundred前有具體數(shù)字時不用復(fù)數(shù)，因此第一空用hundred，排除A和C；表示“成百上千”的含義時，用hundredsof，注意首字母大寫。故選B。7．We’llleaveforShanghaitomorrow.We’llbeback________twoweeks.A．in B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)t D．on【答案】A【詳解】我們明天動身去上海。我們兩周后回來?？疾椤銓頃r。根據(jù)“We’llleaveforShanghaitomorrow.”可知，這里是—般將來時，標(biāo)志詞應(yīng)用in+時間段來表示。故選A。8．IfyouwanttovisitBeijingWinterOlympicPark,I________aticketforyoutomorrow.A．book B．books C．booked D．willbook【答案】D【詳解】句意：如果你想?yún)⒂^北京冬奧公園，我明天會給你訂一張票?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo。故選D。9．Becareful!Thosecarsaremovingfast.It’stoo________tocrossthestreetnow.A．meaningless B．creative C．dangerous D．talented【答案】C【詳解】句意：小心！那些車開得很快?，F(xiàn)在過街太危險(xiǎn)。考查形容詞。meaningless無意義的；creative創(chuàng)造性的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；talented有才的。根據(jù)“Becareful!Thosecarsaremovingfast”，可知句子表達(dá)過街危險(xiǎn)，用形容詞“dangerous”。故選C。10．—HasJohncomeback________?—Yes.Hehas________beenherefor10minutes.A．yet,already B．a(chǎn)lready,yet C．a(chǎn)lready,already【答案】A【詳解】句意：——約翰回來了嗎？——是的。他已經(jīng)來這里10分鐘了?？疾閥et和already的區(qū)別。yet“還，仍”，用于疑問句和否定句；already“已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句；故選A。11．Thedoctoraskedmybrothertoeat________hamburgersanddrink________cola.A．less;less B．fewer;fewer C．less;fewer D．fewer;less【答案】D【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生讓我弟弟少吃漢堡少喝可樂?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。less“較少的”，是little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer“較少的”，是few的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。hamburgers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，cola是不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。12．Thegovernment________anewroadnearourschoolnextyear.A．builds B．willbuild C．built D．hasbuilt【答案】B【詳解】句意：明年政府將在我們學(xué)校附近修建一條新道路。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextyear”可知，本句時態(tài)是一般將來時。故選B。13．—Computersplayapartin________people’severydaylifenowadays.—Yeah,Iagreewithyou.A．improve B．improving C．improved D．toimprove【答案】B【詳解】句意：——如今，計(jì)算機(jī)在改善人們的日常生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用?！堑?，我同意你的看法?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“in”可知，介詞后的動詞要用ing形式，且playapartindoingsth.“在……之中發(fā)揮著重要作用”。故選B。14．Itisfinetoday.Therearemanyoldpeople__________onthesquare(廣場).A．todance B．dancing C．a(chǎn)redancing D．dance【答案】B【詳解】句意：今天天氣很好。廣場上有許多老人在跳舞?？疾榉侵^語動詞。固定短語Therebesbdoingsth.，表示的是“某人正在做某事”，doing在句中做是后置定語修飾名詞，故選B。15．—Couldyoutellme_________?—Atnineo’clock,intenminutes.A．howwillheleave B．whenwillheleave C．whenheleaves D．whenhewillleave【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他什么時候離開嗎？——在9點(diǎn)，10分鐘之后?？疾橘e語從句的用法。賓語從句使用陳述語序，排除AB選項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)第二個句子中的“intenminutes”確定這是詢問將來的時間，故選D。二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Manypeopleareinterestedintalkingaboutlifeinthefuture.Somepeople____16____thatlifeinthefuturewillbeeasierandmorecomfortable.Butothersbelievethatitwillbeworseandmoredifficultthannow.Asforme,I____17____thefirstgrouppeople.First,asforeducation,peoplewillhave____18____education.Thisisbecauseoftechnology（科技）.E-bookswillbeusedinsteadofcommonbooks,robotswillreplace（取代）teachers,andstudentswillnothavetogotoschooleveryday.Theywill____19____athomethroughonlineteachingandwillfindlearningmoreinteresting.Second,people’s____20____willimprove.Technologywillalsoplayaveryimportantrole.Newmedicinewillhelppeoplegetbetterquickly.Robotswillhelpdoctorsandsometimesworkinsteadof____21____.Also,doctorswillbeabletocuremorediseases（治愈更多疾?。?sopeoplewilllivelonger.____22____,housingproblemswillend.Peoplewillbuildhousesunderthesea.Also,somepeoplewillliveonthemoon.Theneveryonewillhavea____23____tolive.Fourth,hunger（饑餓）willstopallovertheworld.Peoplewillgrowcrops（莊稼）everywhere____24____onthetopofbuildings.Nowwhataboutyou?____25____doyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?16．A．look B．decide C．think D．promise17．A．a(chǎn)greewith B．careabout C．takeout D．writedown18．A．longer B．shorter C．worse D．better19．A．sleep B．shop C．study D．play20．A．talents B．health C．grades D．luck21．A．him B．he C．them D．us22．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth23．A．place B．skill C．gift D．tradition24．A．only B．even C．still D．never25．A．What B．Why C．When D．Where【答案】16．C

17．A

18．D

19．C

20．B

21．C

22．C

23．A

24．B

25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者認(rèn)為未來的生活會更容易、更舒適?！驹斀狻?6．句意：有些人認(rèn)為未來的生活會更容易、更舒適。look看；decide決定；think認(rèn)為；promise承諾。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifeinthefuturewillbeeasierandmorecomfortable.”可知未來的生活會更容易、更舒適，這是一些人所認(rèn)為的，故選C。17．句意：至于我，我同意第一組人。agreewith同意；careabout關(guān)心；takeout拿出來；writedown記下。根據(jù)“Asforme,I...thefirstgrouppeople.”可知此處是指同意第一組人的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。18．句意：首先，在教育方面，人們將得到更好的教育。longer更長；shorter更短；worse更糟糕；better更好。根據(jù)“Thisisbecauseoftechnology（科技）”可知是指未來人們將得到更好的教育。故選D。19．句意：他們會通過在線教學(xué)在家學(xué)習(xí)，會發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)更有趣。sleep睡覺；shop購物；study學(xué)習(xí)；play玩。根據(jù)“l(fā)earning”可知是指學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。20．句意：第二，是人民健康水平不斷提高。talents天賦；health健康；grades成績；luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)“Newmedicinewillhelppeoplegetbetterquickly”（新藥將幫助人們迅速好轉(zhuǎn)）可知人民健康水平不斷提高，故選B。21．句意：機(jī)器人將幫助醫(yī)生，有時代替他們工作。him他；he他；them他們；us我們。此處是代指doctors，應(yīng)用them，故選C。22．句意：第三，住房問題將得到解決。First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Fourth第四。根據(jù)上文“First...Second”可知此處是指第三，故選C。23．句意：這樣每個人都有地方住了。place地方；skill技巧；gift禮物；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ive”可知居住需要地方，故選A。24．句意：人們將到處種植作物，甚至在建筑物的頂部。only僅僅；even甚至；still仍然；never從不。根據(jù)“onthetopofbuildings.”可知是指人們甚至在建筑物的頂部種植作物，故選B。25．句意：你認(rèn)為未來的生活會是什么樣子的？What什么；Why為什么；When什么時候；Where在哪里。固定句式What...willbelike“將像什么”，故選A。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共30分)AWewillliveinpeacein2050.Countrieswon’tfightwitheachother.Wewillbeabletogoonatriptootherplanetsbyspaceshipandwewillfindotherplanetswhichhumanscanliveon.Wewillprobablyfindaliens(外星人)!Wewillprobablybeabletoseerobotseverywhere,likeathome,infactories,andinhospitals.Theywillhelptomakeourlivesmorecomfortable.StevenIthinkalotofthingswillbedifferentin2050.Buttheworldwillstillhavealotofpollutionproblems.Wewillneedtofindotherresources(資源)becauseofthelargepopulation(人口).Nowtheworld’spopulationisabout7.7billion(十億)anditwillreachabout9.7billionin2050.WewillalsoneedtobuildmorespaceshipstogototheMoonandMars,becausewewillhavetogetresourcesfromtheseplaces.SamuelIn2050,peoplewilllivelongerandhavefewerhealthproblems.Therewon’tbeanywars(戰(zhàn)爭).MysisterJudythinkseverybodywillbeabletospeakatleastfivelanguagesanditwillbeeasierforhertovisitothercountries!Lisa根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto(指的是)?A．Aliens. B．Robots. C．Trips. D．Spaceships.27．Theworld’spopulationin2050willbeabout________billion(s)morethanthatin2019.A．1 B．1.5 C．2 D．2.528．StevenandLisabothbelievepeoplewill________in2050.A．liveinpeace B．visitotherplanetsC．livealongerlife D．speakthesamelanguage29．Whothinkswewillneedtotakeresourcesfromotherplaces?A．Lisa. B．Samuel. C．Judy. D．Steven.30．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inadiary. B．Inadictionary. C．Inastorybook. D．Inamagazine.【答案】26．B

27．C

28．A

29．B

30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是Steven、Samuel和Lisa對2050年生活的暢想?！驹斀狻?6．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Wewillprobablybeabletoseerobotseverywhere,likeathome,infactories,andinhospitals.”可知此處they指上一句中的機(jī)器人。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowtheworld’spopulationisabout7.7billion(十億)anditwillreachabout9.7billionin2050.”可知現(xiàn)在的人口77億，2050人口會達(dá)到97億，2050年比2019年多出20億。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewillliveinpeacein2050.”可知Steven認(rèn)為2050年的生活會更和平，根據(jù)“Therewon’tbeanywars.”可知Lisa認(rèn)為未來不會有戰(zhàn)爭，因此是和平的。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WewillalsoneedtobuildmorespaceshipstogototheMoonandMars,becausewewillhavetogetresourcesfromtheseplaces.”可知我們未來需要建造很多的宇宙飛船，因?yàn)槲覀儾坏貌蝗テ渌胤将@取資源，這是Samuel的看法。故選B。30．推理判斷題。本文是不同人對2050年生活的暢想，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。選D。BWhatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswallsorapoolwithfishfordinner?Scientistspredictthattheyarepossible.Andonethingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeassmartaspossible.TheflyinghouseTherearewings(翅膀)onbothsidesofthehouse,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofwingsthatyoucanchoosefrom.Whereveryouwanttogo,theflyinghousecantakeyouthereinashorttime.Whenthehouseisinthesky,thehousewillformacoveratoncesothatthetemperaturewon’tbetoohighinside.ThegardenhouseThisdesignisaboutthefutureoffood.Therewillbehouseswithspecialwalls.Ontheoutsidewallarethegardensofthehouses.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandonionsonthem.Soeverydayinthemorningyoujustneedtowalkoutsideandcollect(收集)yourmeals.ThelizardhouseLikealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringwinterdaysitturnsdarkandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduce(生產(chǎn))energy.ThetreehouseManyscientistsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergy(能量)canbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricityandevenmaketheairfresherforthehouse.The“root”(根)ofthehouseisdeepdowntheground.Lifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferent.Peoplewilllivewithanewlifestyle.Youcanseemanychangesinthefutureworld.31．Ifyouwanttogosomewhereinashorttime,whatkindofhousewillyouchoose?A．Theflyinghouse. B．Thegardenhouse. C．Thetreehouse.32．Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?A．Itwilltakeinlight. B．Itwillturnwhite. C．Itwillturndark.33．Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorrefreshtheairforthehouse_______.A．withaleaffromthetreeB．withgardensonitswallC．withtheenergyfromsunlight34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewillliveinthetreesinthefuture.B．Peoplewilllivejustlikealizardinthefuture.C．Peoplewillgrowvegetablesonthewallinthefuture.35．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HealthyLifeintheFuture B．SmartHouseintheFuture C．NewEnergyintheFuture【答案】31．A

32．B

33．C

34．C

35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了未來的房子是什么樣的，并舉出幾個特殊的例子來闡述未來的房子更加節(jié)能和環(huán)保?！驹斀狻?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whereveryouwanttogo,theflyinghousecantakeyouthereinashorttime.”可知，如果你想在短時間內(nèi)去某個地方，你可以選擇飛屋。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromstrongheat.”可知，蜥蜴屋在明亮的陽光下，房子的蓋子會變成白色，以保護(hù)它免受強(qiáng)烈的熱量。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Likealeaf,thehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergy(能量)canbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricityandevenmaketheairfresherforthehouse.”可知，樹屋在白天收集陽光，來自陽光的能量可以用來加熱水、發(fā)電，甚至可以使室內(nèi)空氣更清新。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Couldithavegardensonitswallsorapoolwithfishfordinner?Scientistspredictthattheyarepossible.”可知，未來人們會在墻上種蔬菜是有可能的。故選C。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Andonethingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeassmartaspossible.”和全文可知，本文主要討論了未來的智能房子。故選B。CDoyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchen(廚房)whenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(連接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.Whenyoureceiveamessagefromaf