Unit5SectionA-八年級英語下冊課后培優(yōu)分級練(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？SectionA課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._________________n.暴風(fēng)雨2._________________n.鬧鐘3._________________v.開始4._________________adv.在很大程度上，大量地5._________________adv.突然，忽然6._________________adj.奇怪的，奇特的7._________________n.暴風(fēng)雨8._________________n.風(fēng)9._________________n.光，光線10._________________v.&n.報道；公布11._________________n.地區(qū)；地域12._________________n.木頭；木13._________________n.窗；窗戶14._________________n.手電筒；火炬15._________________n.火柴16._________________v.敲打，打敗17._________________prep.倚，碰，撞18._________________adj.睡著19._________________v.&n.升起，增加，提高20._________________adj.倒下的；落下的21._________________adv.分離，分開22._________________adj.覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的23._________________v.開玩笑，欺騙短語自測1.___________________________（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲2.___________________________淋浴3.___________________________接電話4.___________________________感覺像；想5.___________________________進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著6.___________________________逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失7.___________________________醒來8.___________________________確認9.___________________________在……旁邊重點句子1.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.我正在等公共汽車，這時天開始下起了大雨。2.IgottothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我到了車站但我仍然錯過了公交車。3.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?那么，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨突然來臨時，你正在做什么？4.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七點(給你)打電話,但你沒有接。5.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我8點又給你打電話，你那時也沒接。6.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.因此當(dāng)你在睡覺時,我給珍妮打了電話,是她幫助了我。7.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.當(dāng)他醒來的時候，太陽正在升起。課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單詞填空1．Trytoavoidgoingoutdoorsinverycoldori________weather.2．Chinesewomen’ssoccerteamb________theSouthKoreaninthefinalinFebruary.3．Hearingtheheavyrainbeatinga________thewindow,Ican’thelpworryingaboutthechildreninthemountains.4．Thatday,Jacks________stoppedandlayontheground,soweallstoppedtoseewhatwaswrongwithhim.5．Iwast________ashowerwhenyoucalledme.6．Wewerer________moneyonthestreetwhenitstartedtorain.7．Hedidn’tfalla________untilmidnightbecausehedrankalargecupofcoffee.8．Peterwasa________withtheowneroftheshopaboutthepricewhenhismomsawhim.9．Benfellasleepwhenthewindwas________(逐漸變?nèi)?downat3:00am.10．Mymotherpassedsome_______（火柴）tomeinthedark.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空11．You’dbetterstayathome,becauseit’sraining________(heavy).12．Idon’tknowwhenhefell________(sleep)lastnight.13．Mymother________(sweep)thefloorwhenIcamebackhomefromschool.14．Whenhearrivedhome,hismother________(watch)TV.15．Theboy___________(practise)footballwhenIpassedby.16．Therearemanylightsinourclassroomsothe_________(light)isverybright.17．Somecrazyfans________(wait)forAugustCaiwhenwearrivedattheairport.18．It__________(rain)heavilywhenwearrivedattheairport.19．WhenIgotintotheclassroom,thefourstudentswerestill________.(argument)20．Whenhewaslookingintoahole,abigcatappeared________(sudden).三、單項選擇21．WhileChineseastronautsweregivingasciencelessonfromtheTiangongspacestation,I_______tothemcarefullyonline.A．waslistened B．waslistening C．a(chǎn)mlistening22．Tonystillremembersthathe________totheradiowhenastrangerranintohishouse.A．listens B．islistening C．listened D．waslistening23．Theboywithhisfriends________onthefarmwhentherainstormcame.A．wereplaying B．a(chǎn)replaying C．wasplaying D．isplaying24．Whenthefirealarm________,allthepeopleranoutoftheroomasquicklyaspossible.A．wentoff B．tookoff C．putoff25．Itwas________thathesleptat8:00lastnight,forheoftenstaysuplate.A．strange B．normal C．typical26．Accidentsalwayscome________.Wemustbecarefulandfollowtherules.A．shortly B．suddenly C．quickly27．Itis________therulestocopyothers’answersduringanexam.A．through B．without C．a(chǎn)gainst28．—Ididn’tseehimatthemeetingyesterday.Why?—Hesaidhe_______foranimportanttelephonecall_______themeetingbegan.A．wait;while B．waited;when C．a(chǎn)mwaiting;while D．waswaiting;when29．Jeff________onthebed,withthewind________________outside.A．lies;blows;strongly B．lain;blew;heavilyC．lay;blowing;heavily D．lay;blowing;strongly30．Whenthealarmwentoff,Iwasstillhalf________andIfelt________atthattimeA．sleep;sleepy B．a(chǎn)sleep;sleepy C．a(chǎn)sleep;sleeping D．slept;sleeping四、完成句子31．橫掃重慶的這場大風(fēng)在今天凌晨2點左右才逐漸減弱。ThestrongwindthatsweptacrossChongqingwas________________ataround2:00thismorning.32．他太累了，所以很快就睡著了。Hewassotiredthathe________________soon.33．我正在做作業(yè)時，電話鈴響了。（完成譯句）Iwasdoingmyhomework________thetelephone________.34．當(dāng)邁克在喝咖啡的時候，邁克的爸爸正在瀏覽報紙。Mike’sfatherwas__________________thenewspaperwhileMikewasdrinkingcoffee.35．她昨天下午給我打電話的時候，我正在聽廣播。I________totheradiowhenshecalledmeyesterdayafternoon.36．孔明燈帶著他們的愿望升入了空中。Skylanterns________________theairwiththeirwishes.37．據(jù)報道，中國已經(jīng)為非洲兒童提供了大量的幫助。________________________thatChinahasofferedmuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.38．昨天下午我給你打了電話，但是你沒有接。Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn’t________________.39．當(dāng)掌聲平息下來，科學(xué)家開始了他的演講。Whentheapplause________________,thescientistbeganhisspeech.40．我的鬧鐘沒有響，所以我醒晚了。Myalarmdidn’t________________soIwokeuplate.培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練五、完形填空Inlife,everyonehassomethingunforgettable.SodoI.Ialways___41___thedaywhentherewasnolightinmyhomeformorethan10hours.MyfamilywerewatchingTVat4:00p.m.thatday.___42___thelightswentonandoffafewtimes.Itwasclearthattheremustbesomething___43___withthecircuit（電路）.Beforemyfatherwenttohavealook,theroombecame___44___.Sowehadtousetheflashlighttofindout___45___happened.Therewerestrongwindsoutsideand___46___rainedheavily.Wewentinasquicklyaswecould.Wecouldevenfeelthecoldnessthroughthe___47___.Severalhourslater,werealizedthatthepower（電力）wouldnot___48___inashorttime.Whenwewerereadytogotobed,mysistershouted,“Look!It’s___49___.”Wejumpedupanddownandfeltvery____50____.Welookedforwardtomakingasnowmanandhavingasnowballfight.____51____therewasstillnopower,wewenttobedearlierthanusual.Thesnow____52____thenextmorning.Itseemedtobesunny.Whenwelookedoutside,wesawa____53____world.Thetreeswerecoveredwithsnowandtheroadsbecame____54____.Luckily,thepowercameback.Afterwehadbreakfastathome,wewentouttoplay____55____snowhappily.Wehadagreattimethatday.41．A．remembered B．knew C．thought D．loved42．A．Clearly B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Heavily43．A．wrong B．typical C．relaxing D．unfair44．A．light B．dark C．big D．small45．A．when B．how C．why D．what46．A．this B．that C．it D．one47．A．wheels B．windows C．rocks D．notices48．A．comeback B．cometo C．comeover D．comeon49．A．snowing B．raining C．blowing D．a(chǎn)cting50．A．tired B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sad D．excited51．A．If B．Since C．So D．Until52．A．began B．started C．stopped D．a(chǎn)ppeared53．A．blue B．black C．green D．white54．A．tidy B．dirty C．icy D．usual55．A．with B．a(chǎn)bout C．for D．a(chǎn)gainst六、閱讀理解Tuesday,Jan.6,

9:50p.m.Weweresittinginourwarmlivingroom.TheTVwason,andeverythingwaspeaceful.Suddenlythelightwentonandoffforafewtimesandthenwentoutcompletely.Thentherainstarted,andeverythingwentblack.Wefoundtheflashlightandsomecandlesandwenttobed.Wednesday,Jan.7,7:30a.m.Myfirstthoughtafterwakingupwasthatitwasprettycoldinmybedroom.Clearly,thepower(電力供應(yīng))didn’tcomeback.AfterIlookedoutofthewindow,Ifeltevensadder:itwasstillrainingheavily.Theroomwasbecomingcolderandcolder.Wehadnoideawhenthepowerwouldcomeback,somywifestartedafireinthefireplace.Thursday,Jan.8,12:30p.m.Thesnowstarted.Thepoortreesnowhadtocarrytheheavysnow.Thestormseemedtolast(持續(xù))andwehadnothingtodobutstayathome.Friday,Jan.9,6:00p.m.Stillnopower.Eventhoughwelit(點燃)afewcandles,itwasstilldifficulttodoanythingintheirweaklight.Iwassittingnearseveralcandles,butIhadtroublereading.Saturday,Jan.10,1:00p.m.Thestormstoppedthismorning,andIdrovemycartolookforanopenstore.Thetreesalongtheroadswerebroken.Ionlyboughtthemostnecessarythings:bread,somefruit,moredrinkingwaterandbatteries(電池)fortheflashlight.Onmywayhome,thepowercamebackandpeoplewereveryhappy.56．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefounditwasstillrainingheavily?A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Scared. D．Shocked.57．Whydidthewritersayitwashardtodoanythingduringthestorm?A．Itwastoocoldintheroom.B．Theflashlighthadnobatteries.C．Thelightkeptgoingonandoff.D．Thelightofcandleswastooweak.58．WhatdidthewriterNOTbuywhenhedroveout?A．Newspapers. B．Water. C．Batteries. D．Food.59．Howlongdidthestormlast?A．Twodays. B．Threedays.C．Lessthantwodays. D．Morethanthreedays.60．Thematerialisprobablyfroma_______.A．guidebook B．diaryC．notice D．sciencemagazine七、短文填空LastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedalone___61___homebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.___62___(sudden)Isawbrightlightfrommyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthe___63___(cook),soIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmell(氣味)intheair___64___Ithoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfire___65___(come)outofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted,“Fire!Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIknockedatthedoorand___66___(beat)atmyneighbor’swindow,buttherewasnoreply.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowand___67___(find)myneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehim___68___andweranoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewasburning(燃燒)tooheavily.Luckily,thefiremen(消防員)putoutthefire___69___(quick).Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbor___70___(tell)themthestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasagoodboy.八、補全對話A:Hello,Adam!___71___Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.B:Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.A:___72___B:Inthecitypark.Thereweremanykidsflyingkitesthere.A:Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?B:Yes.___73___A:Wasyoursisterwithyou?B:___74___MyfriendDavewentwithme.A:___75___B:Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.A．Thewindwasjustrightforflyingkites.B．Wheredidyouflythekite?C．Didyouenjoyyourselvesthere?D．No,shewasbusystudyingforherexamsatthattime.E．Whatwereyoudoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?F．Wastherearainstormwhenyouflewthekite?培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵一、單詞填空1．（2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whydidn’tyoureplytomyWechat?—Sorry.I________(help)myneighbourlookafterherbaby.2．（2018·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）He________(play)computergameswhensuddenlytherewasabignoiseoutside.3．（2017·西藏·中考真題）WhenIcamein,she________(answer)thetelephone.4．（2020·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）On_____days,leavesfallonthegroundandtheroadlooksbeautiful.（wind）二、單項選擇5．（2018·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Look!Itisraining________.—That’sright.Therainistoo________togoshopping.A．heavily；heavy B．heavily；heavilyC．heavy；heavy D．heavy；heavily6．（2016·吉林·中考真題）Steve________TVinthelivingroomwhenhismothercamein.A．waswatching B．watches C．iswatching7．（2017·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’stoohotintheroom.You’resupposedto________yourcoat.A．gooff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．putoff8．（2019·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ben________inthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.A．wasreading B．hadread C．read D．isreading9．（2019·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thisafternoon,whilewe________achemistryexperiment.A．havedone B．a(chǎn)redoing C．weredoing D．willdo三、完形填空（2019·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.Imeta_10_calledBob.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(懸崖).Itoldhim__11__Iwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward(膽小鬼).IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustas_12_ashewas,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea.soBobstartedtoclimbdown_13_Ifollowedhim._14_,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp.butforalongtime_15_helpcame.Iwasreallyscared(害怕的).Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsome_16_.Someonehadheardus.Awomantiedaropearound_17_whileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.She_18_herwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(寬慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddone__19__ariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.10．A．girl B．boy C．farmer D．worker11．A．if B．that C．how D．why12．A．honest B．kind C．silly D．brave13．A．but B．for C．a(chǎn)nd D．or14．A．Unluckily B．Hopefully C．Really D．Probably15．A．not B．none C．no D．nothing16．A．wishes B．sounds C．songs D．winds17．A．herself B．myself C．himself D．itself18．A．did B．turned C．helped D．made19．A．such B．so C．very D．to四、閱讀理解（2020·山東濰坊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Aneighborcalled911at11:09a.m.afterseeingsmokecomingfromahouseinthe165blockof54thStreetSoutheast.Themanwholivesinthehomewasabletogethisolderchildandthefamilydogoutofthehouseonfire.JustthenMonroepoliceofficersarrived.Thefathersaidhisyoungerchildwasstillontheupperlevelofthehousebuthedidn'tknowwhere.Officersdidaquicksearchofthehousebutcouldn'tfindthegirl.Oneofthemclosedthedoortothemasterbedroom,wherethefirestarted,controllingitandslowingitsspread.Firefightersarrivedandaftersearchingtheclosetandnarrowbedsinanotherbedroom,onefirefighternoticedtheclosedtoyboxatthefootofthebed."Shewasn'tmakingsounds,"laterthefirefightersaidofthegirl,whoseexactagehedidn'tknow."Iopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyinginthetoyboxjustballedup."Firefightersgotthegirloutside,whereshewasexaminedbydoctorsandfoundtobefine.Thefirewasquicklyputout.Thepoliceofficerwhomanagedtoshutthemasterbedroomdoorwashighlypraised.Andthegirl'sfatherwassothankfultofirefighters.20．Howdidthepoliceofficersknowachildwasstillmissing?A．Theneighborcalled. B．Thefathertoldthem.C．Thefamilydogjumpedwildly. D．Thechildwasmakingmuchnoise.21．Whydidtheofficertrytoshutthemasterbedroomdoor?A．Toprotectthetoybox. B．Toslowthefire'sspreading.C．Toclearthewayforfirefighters. D．Tokeepfirefromenteringthemasterbedroom.22．Wherewasthegirlfoundfinally?A．Inacloset. B．Insideatoybox. C．Behindadoor. D．Underanarrowbed.23．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Calling911 B．Ahouseonfire C．Savingagirloutoffire D．AthankfulfatherUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？SectionA課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._________________n.暴風(fēng)雨2._________________n.鬧鐘3._________________v.開始4._________________adv.在很大程度上，大量地5._________________adv.突然，忽然6._________________adj.奇怪的，奇特的7._________________n.暴風(fēng)雨8._________________n.風(fēng)9._________________n.光，光線10._________________v.&n.報道；公布11._________________n.地區(qū)；地域12._________________n.木頭；木13._________________n.窗；窗戶14._________________n.手電筒；火炬15._________________n.火柴16._________________v.敲打，打敗17._________________prep.倚，碰，撞18._________________adj.睡著19._________________v.&n.升起，增加，提高20._________________adj.倒下的；落下的21._________________adv.分離，分開22._________________adj.覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的23._________________v.開玩笑，欺騙短語自測1.___________________________（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲2.___________________________淋浴3.___________________________接電話4.___________________________感覺像；想5.___________________________進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著6.___________________________逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失7.___________________________醒來8.___________________________確認9.___________________________在……旁邊重點句子1.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.我正在等公共汽車，這時天開始下起了大雨。2.IgottothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我到了車站但我仍然錯過了公交車。3.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?那么，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨突然來臨時，你正在做什么？4.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七點(給你)打電話,但你沒有接。5.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我8點又給你打電話，你那時也沒接。6.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.因此當(dāng)你在睡覺時,我給珍妮打了電話,是她幫助了我。7.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.當(dāng)他醒來的時候，太陽正在升起。答案：1.rainstorm 2.alarm 4.begin 5.heavily 6.suddenly 8.strange9.storm 10.wind 11.light 12.report 13.area 14.wood15.window 16.flashlight 17.match 18.beat 19.against 20.asleep23.rise 短語1.gooff 2.have/takeashower 3.pickup 4.feellike5.fallasleep 6.diedown 7.wakeup 8.makesure9.bythesideof 課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單詞填空1．Trytoavoidgoingoutdoorsinverycoldori________weather.2．Chinesewomen’ssoccerteamb________theSouthKoreaninthefinalinFebruary.3．Hearingtheheavyrainbeatinga________thewindow,Ican’thelpworryingaboutthechildreninthemountains.4．Thatday,Jacks________stoppedandlayontheground,soweallstoppedtoseewhatwaswrongwithhim.5．Iwast________ashowerwhenyoucalledme.6．Wewerer________moneyonthestreetwhenitstartedtorain.7．Hedidn’tfalla________untilmidnightbecausehedrankalargecupofcoffee.8．Peterwasa________withtheowneroftheshopaboutthepricewhenhismomsawhim.9．Benfellasleepwhenthewindwas________(逐漸變?nèi)?downat3:00am.10．Mymotherpassedsome_______（火柴）tomeinthedark.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空11．You’dbetterstayathome,becauseit’sraining________(heavy).12．Idon’tknowwhenhefell________(sleep)lastnight.13．Mymother________(sweep)thefloorwhenIcamebackhomefromschool.14．Whenhearrivedhome,hismother________(watch)TV.15．Theboy___________(practise)footballwhenIpassedby.16．Therearemanylightsinourclassroomsothe_________(light)isverybright.17．Somecrazyfans________(wait)forAugustCaiwhenwearrivedattheairport.18．It__________(rain)heavilywhenwearrivedattheairport.19．WhenIgotintotheclassroom,thefourstudentswerestill________.(argument)20．Whenhewaslookingintoahole,abigcatappeared________(sudden).三、單項選擇21．WhileChineseastronautsweregivingasciencelessonfromtheTiangongspacestation,I_______tothemcarefullyonline.A．waslistened B．waslistening C．a(chǎn)mlistening22．Tonystillremembersthathe________totheradiowhenastrangerranintohishouse.A．listens B．islistening C．listened D．waslistening23．Theboywithhisfriends________onthefarmwhentherainstormcame.A．wereplaying B．a(chǎn)replaying C．wasplaying D．isplaying24．Whenthefirealarm________,allthepeopleranoutoftheroomasquicklyaspossible.A．wentoff B．tookoff C．putoff25．Itwas________thathesleptat8:00lastnight,forheoftenstaysuplate.A．strange B．normal C．typical26．Accidentsalwayscome________.Wemustbecarefulandfollowtherules.A．shortly B．suddenly C．quickly27．Itis________therulestocopyothers’answersduringanexam.A．through B．without C．a(chǎn)gainst28．—Ididn’tseehimatthemeetingyesterday.Why?—Hesaidhe_______foranimportanttelephonecall_______themeetingbegan.A．wait;while B．waited;when C．a(chǎn)mwaiting;while D．waswaiting;when29．Jeff________onthebed,withthewind________________outside.A．lies;blows;strongly B．lain;blew;heavilyC．lay;blowing;heavily D．lay;blowing;strongly30．Whenthealarmwentoff,Iwasstillhalf________andIfelt________atthattimeA．sleep;sleepy B．a(chǎn)sleep;sleepy C．a(chǎn)sleep;sleeping D．slept;sleeping四、完成句子31．橫掃重慶的這場大風(fēng)在今天凌晨2點左右才逐漸減弱。ThestrongwindthatsweptacrossChongqingwas________________ataround2:00thismorning.32．他太累了，所以很快就睡著了。Hewassotiredthathe________________soon.33．我正在做作業(yè)時，電話鈴響了。（完成譯句）Iwasdoingmyhomework________thetelephone________.34．當(dāng)邁克在喝咖啡的時候，邁克的爸爸正在瀏覽報紙。Mike’sfatherwas__________________thenewspaperwhileMikewasdrinkingcoffee.35．她昨天下午給我打電話的時候，我正在聽廣播。I________totheradiowhenshecalledmeyesterdayafternoon.36．孔明燈帶著他們的愿望升入了空中。Skylanterns________________theairwiththeirwishes.37．據(jù)報道，中國已經(jīng)為非洲兒童提供了大量的幫助。________________________thatChinahasofferedmuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.38．昨天下午我給你打了電話，但是你沒有接。Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn’t________________.39．當(dāng)掌聲平息下來，科學(xué)家開始了他的演講。Whentheapplause________________,thescientistbeganhisspeech.40．我的鬧鐘沒有響，所以我醒晚了。Myalarmdidn’t________________soIwokeuplate.參考答案：1．(i)cy【詳解】句意：盡量避免在非常寒冷或冰冷的天氣外出。根據(jù)“Trytoavoidgoingoutdoorsinverycoldori...weather.”可知，應(yīng)該避免在寒冷的天氣外出，icy“冰冷的”，作定語修飾其后的名詞。故填(i)cy。2．(b)eat【詳解】句意：最終在二月份中國女子足球隊打敗了韓國隊。分析句子和首字母提示可知，中國女子足球隊打敗了韓國隊，beat“打敗”，根據(jù)“inthefinalinFebruary”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，beat的過去式為beat。故填(b)eat。3．(a)gainst【詳解】句意：聽到大雨敲打著窗戶，我不禁擔(dān)心山里的孩子們。根據(jù)“beating…thewindow”及首字母a可知此處應(yīng)用動詞短語beatagainst表示“敲打，拍打”，against意為“碰，撞”，介詞。故填(a)gainst。4．(s)uddenly【詳解】句意：那天，杰克突然停下來躺在地上，所以我們都停下來看看他怎么了。根據(jù)下文“soweallstoppedtoseewhatwaswrongwithhim”提示，此處指的是杰克突然停下和躺下，大家不知道發(fā)生了什么，所以都來看他怎么了。suddenly做副詞，意為“突然地”，符合句意，故填(s)uddenly。5．(t)aking【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你打電話給我的時候我正在洗澡。短語takeashower表示“洗澡”，句中是過去進行時，應(yīng)用doing形式。故填(t)aking。6．(r)aising【詳解】句意：當(dāng)開始下雨的時候，我們正在街上籌集資金。raisemoney“籌集資金”，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時bedoing，故填(r)aising。7．(a)sleep【詳解】句意：他直到半夜才睡著因為他喝了一大杯咖啡。根據(jù)“untilmidnight”并結(jié)合首字母可知，fallasleep“入睡”符合語境，故填(a)sleep。8．(a)rguing【詳解】句意：彼得的媽媽看到他時，他正在和商店的老板爭論價格。根據(jù)“Peterwas...withtheowneroftheshopabouttheprice”和首字母可知，此處表示彼得正在和商店老板爭論價格，arguewithsb.表示“與某人爭論”；再根據(jù)題干的時態(tài)為過去進行時可知，應(yīng)用argue的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填(a)rguing。9．dying【詳解】句意：凌晨三點風(fēng)逐漸變?nèi)趿?，本睡著了。diedown“逐漸變?nèi)酢?，根?jù)“at3:00am.”結(jié)合“Benfellasleep”可知從句是過去進行時，動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填dying。10．matches【詳解】句意：媽媽在黑暗中遞給我一些火柴。match“火柴”，可數(shù)名詞，被some修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填matches。11．heavily【詳解】句意：你最好待在家里，因為雨下得很大。此處是副詞修飾動詞，heavy的副詞形式是heavily，故填heavily。12．a(chǎn)sleep【詳解】句意：我不知道昨晚他什么時候睡著的。fallasleep“入睡”，固定短語。故填asleep。13．wassweeping【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我從學(xué)?；丶視r，我媽媽正在掃地。根據(jù)“whenIcamebackhomefromschool.”可知，空處應(yīng)用過去進行時was/were+doing，主語是單數(shù)，be用was。故填wassweeping。14．waswatching【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他到家時，他媽媽正在看電視。When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句表示當(dāng)某事發(fā)生的時候，另一件事情正在進行，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，主語“hismother”后接be動詞was，watch的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為watching。故填waswatching。15．waspractising【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)過時，那個男孩正在練習(xí)足球。根據(jù)“…whenIpassedby.”可知，此處表達過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，其構(gòu)成是was/weredoing，practise的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是practising，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填waspractising。16．light【詳解】句意：我們的教室里有許多燈，因此光線非常明亮?？疾閘ight是不可數(shù)名詞時翻譯成光線，可數(shù)名詞時翻譯成燈。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知空處的light意為光線。故填light。17．werewaiting【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達機場時一些瘋狂的粉絲正在等蔡徐坤。根據(jù)“whenwearrivedattheairport.”可知此處時態(tài)為過去進行時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+doing”，主語fans為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用were，故填werewaiting。18．wasraining【詳解】句意：我們到達機場時雨下得很大。rain“下雨”，動詞。根據(jù)“whenwearrivedattheairport.”可知此處是指過去正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去進行時，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填wasraining。19．a(chǎn)rguing【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走進教室時，四個學(xué)生還在爭論。argument“爭論”，名詞，這里由句意和空前的were可知，這里是過去進行時，表示在過去的某個時候動作正在發(fā)生，所以用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填arguing。20．suddenly【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他正往洞里看的時候，一只大貓突然出現(xiàn)了。appeared為動詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾。形容詞sudden的副詞為suddenly。故填suddenly。21．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)中國宇航員在天宮空間站上上科學(xué)課時，我在網(wǎng)上認真地聽他們講課?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhileChineseastronautsweregivingasciencelessonfromtheTiangongspacestation,I...tothemcarefullyonline.”可知，強調(diào)兩個動作同時發(fā)生，用過去進行時，故選B。22．D【詳解】句意：托尼仍然記得，當(dāng)一個陌生人跑進他的房子時，他正在聽收音機?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenastrangerranintohishouse”可知，表示陌生人跑進他家時他正在讀報紙，用過去進行時was/weredoing。故選D。23．C【詳解】句意：暴風(fēng)雨來的時候，這個男孩和他的朋友正在農(nóng)場玩耍?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whentherainstormcame.”可知，此處表示過去正在發(fā)生的事情，因此這里用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/weredoing”；主語“Theboywithhisfriends”由with連接，with表示“和；與……一道”，連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與離它最遠的主語保持一致，theboy是單數(shù)，所以用was。故選C。24．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)火警響起時，所有的人都以最快的速度跑出房間?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。wentoff（警報器）響；tookoff脫掉；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Whenthefirealarm…,allthepeopleranoutoftheroomasquicklyaspossible”可知，火警響起時，人們都跑出房間，故選A。25．A【詳解】句意：奇怪的是他昨晚8點睡覺，因為他經(jīng)常熬夜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strange奇怪的；normal正常的；typical典型的。根據(jù)“forheoftenstaysuplate.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是奇怪的。故選A。26．B【詳解】句意：事故總是突然發(fā)生。我們必須小心并遵守規(guī)則?？疾楦痹~辨析。shortly不久；suddenly突然；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Accidentsalwayscome”及“Wemustbecarefulandfollowtherules”可知，事故總是突然地發(fā)生，所以要遵守規(guī)則，故選B。27．C【詳解】句意：在考試時抄其他人的答案是違反規(guī)則的?？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過；without沒有；against違背。根據(jù)后文“copyothers’answersduringanexam”可知，抄答案是違背規(guī)則的，故選C。28．D【詳解】句意：——我昨天在會上沒有見到他。為什么？——他說，會議開始時，他正在等待一個重要的電話?？疾闀r態(tài)和時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意和“themeetingbegan”可知，當(dāng)會議開始時，他正在等一個重要的電話，表示在過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing，而主語“he”為單數(shù)第三人稱，因此第一個空應(yīng)填waswaiting；when和while均可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時”，此時when后面的動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞或非延續(xù)性動詞，但while后面的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，根據(jù)“themeetingbegan”可知，此處為非延續(xù)性動詞，因此從句應(yīng)由when引導(dǎo)。故選D。29．D【詳解】句意：杰夫躺在床上，外面的風(fēng)猛烈地吹著?？疾樵~匯辨析以及非謂語動詞。lies躺，lie的第三人稱單數(shù)；lain躺，lie的過去分詞；lay躺，lie的過去式。heavily大量地；strongly強勁地。句中缺少謂語，不能用過去分詞，排除B；with引導(dǎo)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，thewind是是主語，與動詞blow之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞blowing，排除A；形容風(fēng)大，應(yīng)用strongly，故選D。30．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)鬧鐘響的時候，我還在半睡半醒，那時我覺得很困?？疾樵~匯辨析和形容詞作表語。sleep睡覺，動詞，過去式是slept，現(xiàn)在分詞是sleeping；asleep睡著的；sleepy困倦的，想睡的。根據(jù)“Whenthealarmwentoff,Iwasstillhalf...”可知，第一空指的是“半睡半醒的狀態(tài)”，was后跟形容詞作表語，用asleep；felt后跟形容詞作表語，結(jié)合常識可知，半睡半醒的時候應(yīng)還是很想睡的，用sleepy，故選B。31．

dying

down【詳解】結(jié)合中英文可知，英語句子缺少“逐漸減弱”的表述，其短語是diedown；再根據(jù)句中的was可知，此處時態(tài)是“過去進行時”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，die的現(xiàn)在分詞是dying。故填dying；down。32．

fell

asleep【詳解】fallasleep“睡著”，根據(jù)“was”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填fell；asleep。33．

when

rang【詳解】sbbedoingsthwhen...“某人正在做某事，這時……”，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；鈴響ring，是動詞。根據(jù)“Iwasdoingmyhomework”可知，主句是過去進行時，時間狀語從句要用一般過去時。故填when；rang。34．

looking

through【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“瀏覽”的短語。lookthrough“瀏覽”，本句是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)使用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故填looking；through。35．waslistening【詳解】根據(jù)“whenshecalledmeyesterdayafternoon”可知，主句強調(diào)過去事情正在發(fā)生，時態(tài)是過去進行時，主語是I，be動詞用was；聽：listento。故填waslistening。36．

rose

into【詳解】“升入”riseinto；由漢語可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以謂語動詞用過去式，rise的過去式是rose。故填rose；into。37．

It

is

reported【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“據(jù)報道”的翻譯，英文表達為Itisreported，后接that引導(dǎo)的從句，故填I(lǐng)t；is；reported。38．

pick

up【詳解】由漢語和所給的英語翻譯可知，“接電話”譯成：pickup，助動詞didn’t后跟動詞原形。故填pick；up。39．

died

down【詳解】diedown“平息”，結(jié)合began可知，第一空應(yīng)填動詞過去式，故填died；down。40．

go

off【詳解】由漢語和所給的英語翻譯可知，“沒有響”譯成：gooff，助動詞didn’t后跟動詞原形。故填go；off。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練五、完形填空Inlife,everyonehassomethingunforgettable.SodoI.Ialways___41___thedaywhentherewasnolightinmyhomeformorethan10hours.MyfamilywerewatchingTVat4:00p.m.thatday.___42___thelightswentonandoffafewtimes.Itwasclearthattheremustbesomething___43___withthecircuit（電路）.Beforemyfatherwenttohavealook,theroombecame___44___.Sowehadtousetheflashlighttofindout___45___happened.Therewerestrongwindsoutsideand___46___rainedheavily.Wewentinasquicklyaswecould.Wecouldevenfeelthecoldnessthroughthe___47___.Severalhourslater,werealizedthatthepower（電力）wouldnot___48___inashorttime.Whenwewerereadytogotobed,my