Unit8語法思維導(dǎo)圖及專練(原卷版+解析)-度八年級英語下冊基礎(chǔ)知識專項講練(人教版)

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet？（語法講練）【知識導(dǎo)圖】【要點拓展】since和for的區(qū)別：由since和for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語都表示持續(xù)性的一段時間。since后可接過去的一個時間點，也可以接“一段時間+ago”，還可以接從句；而for后只接時間段。Myfatherhasbeenanengineersince2005.我的父親從2005年以來就一直是工程師。Shehasbeenadoctorsincetwoyearsago.她從兩年前開始就是一名醫(yī)生了。IhaveworkedheresinceImovedhere.自從搬到這兒以來，我就一直在這兒工作。Hehasbeenapolicemanforaboutfiveyears.他當警察大約有五年了【奇思巧計】現(xiàn)在完成時，have/has加ed現(xiàn)在完成時，have/has加ed過去某時已發(fā)生，后果影響記心中變疑問，have/has要提前變否定，not跟在have/has的后面常與for時間段，since時間點來相連【同步檢測】一、單項選擇1．—Whywon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Gina?—BecauseI________ittwice.A．see B．haveseen C．saw D．willsee2．—________haveyoustayedinChina?—Abouttwoyears.A．Howoften B．Howmany C．Howsoon D．Howlong3．—ThepostersaysIronMan3willbeonthisevening.Let’sgoandseeit.—ButI________it.A．see B．saw C．haveseen D．willsee4．—Ourcomputerisworkingagain!—Yes.OurITteacher________it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.A．hasfixed B．willfix C．isfixing D．wasfixing5．—Haveyouhadlunch_______?—Yes,Ihave_______hadit.A．yet;yet B．a(chǎn)lready;already C．yet;already D．a(chǎn)lready;yet6．I________totheWestLakefourtimes,butIwillgothereagainthissummer.A．havegone B．havebeen C．went D．hadgone7．—Doyoustillplaybasketball?—Oh.no.I________itforthepasttwoyears.A．haven’tplayed B．didn’tplay C．won'tplay D．hadn’tplayed8．I________aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican’twaittogo.A．receive B．willreceive C．wasreceiving D．havereceived9．—Haveyoueverhelpedseveraloldpeople?—No,I__________.A．don’t B．can’t C．didn’t D．haven’t10．-ThedramaseriesTheThunder(破冰行動)hitsscreensthesedays.-Oh.Whatapity!I____________anyofthemyet,A．doesn'twatch B．didn'twatch C．won'twatch D．haven'twatched11．—Huai’anisverybeautiful.I________therelastyear.—Yes,I________theretwice.A．went;havegone B．went;havebeenC．havegone;went D．havebeen;went12．—CanIspeaktoTom?

—Sorry,he________tothesupermarket.A．walks B．willwalk C．wasworking D．haswalked13．LastweekI________anewbicycle.I________itforeightdays.A．havebought,bought B．bought,haveboughtC．bought,bought D．bought,havehad14．—Howlongisitsincehe______thisschool?—He______forthreeyears.A．hasleft;hasleft B．left;hasbeenaway C．leaves;hasleft D．left;hasleft15．Tom_____Paris.He_______thecitythreetimes.ThistimeheParisforthreedays.A．hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeenin B．hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC．hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgoneto D．hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento二、根據(jù)首字母填空16．Haveyoue________readthewriter’sfamousworks?17．Theyhavelivedheres________theirfatherbegantoworkinthiscity.18．MissSmithhast________Englishfor3yearsinthatschool.19．Haveyour__________thenovelOliverTwistyet?20．Hehasw________anovelrecently.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．________Jack________(read)RobinsonCrusoebefore?22．HehasthemostbeautifulblueeyesIhaveever________.（see）23．Thisnovelisveryinteresting.Mybrother__________（read）itthreetimes.24．Thewriterissopopularthathe________(sell)morethan200,000bookssofar.25．UncleChen________（repair）morethanfivebicyclessincelastFriday.26．Sandyborrowedthenovelfromthelibrarylastweekand________(keep)itfor5days.27．It’smorethanthreeyearssincemybrothergot________（marry).28．Recently,we________(learn)aboutthepopulationoftheworld.29．Thereisnoneedtowatchthisfilmbecausewe________(watch)it.30．Twoyearsagoshe_________(come)toChina.Sincethenshe________(travel)alloverthecountry.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換31．Hehasalreadyfinishedthework.（改為否定句）He________finishedthework________.32．ShehasalreadycomebackfromHongKong.（改為一般疑問句）________shecomebackfromHongKong________?33．Ihavewaitedforthebusfortwentyminutes.（對劃線部分提問）________________haveyouwaitedforthebus?34．Peterhasrepairedhisbike.（對畫線部分提問）________haspeter________?35．HasTinaarrivedinLondonyet?（作否定回答）________,________________.36．Theyhavebeenawayfromthetownsincetenyearsago.Theyhavebeenawayfromthetown_____________________________.37．ShebegantoteachChineseinourschoolin2000.（改為同義句）She________________Chineseinourschoolsince2000.【真題鏈接】1．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Asweallknow,onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincethebeginningoflastyear.A．a(chǎn)rebecoming B．hasbecome C．wouldbecome D．hadbecome2．（2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheGreens________inGuilinforsixyears.A．havelived B．lived C．live3．（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tom,you________inthiscitysince2019.Whatdoyouthinkofit?A．havelived B．live C．lived D．willlive4．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Thenewrestaurant_______twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.A．isdoing B．willdo C．did D．hasdone5．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Millie________alotaboutsea-saltculturesinceshecametoYancheng.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned6．（2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—It’sreportedthatanewhigh-speedrailwaywillbefinishedinrecentyearsinourhometown,Bazhong.—Yes.Greatchanges________sinceIworkedhere.A．willtakeplace B．weretakenplace C．havetakenplace D．tookplace7．（2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate8．（2022·湖北·中考真題）—Whyareyoustillhere?It’salmosteighto’clock.—BecauseI________mywork.Don’tworry.It’salmostdone.A．wasn’tfinishing B．didn’tfinish C．haven’tfinished D．won’tfinish9．（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—It’sapitythatthereisnoticketforsale.—Don’tworry.I_______thetickets.A．a(chǎn)mbuying B．buy C．wasbuying D．havebought10．（2022·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourschoollife________alotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A．change B．ischanging C．haschanged D．willchange11．（2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sally________withaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.A．stays B．willstay C．hasstayed D．wasstaying12．（2022·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheArtofWarisgreatandI________itmanytimessofar.A．read B．haveread C．a(chǎn)mreading D．willread13．（2022·遼寧營口·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Davidisveryproductiveand________fivebooksinthepasttenyears.A．writes B．wroteC．haswritten D．iswriting14．（2022·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Jim_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned15．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?—I______mykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.A．havelost B．willlose C．hadlost D．lose16．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Christine________thefamily’sSundaylunchsinceshewas12yearsold.A．cooks B．cooked C．willcook D．hascooked17．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.—Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe________college.A．isattending B．hasattended C．a(chǎn)ttended18．（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sofar,redtourism(旅游業(yè))________quicklyandit’sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.A．developed B．willdevelop C．hasdeveloped19．（2022·海南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We________eachothersincewemetinthelastsummercamp.A．won’tsee B．haven’tseen C．didn’tsee20．（2022·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WouldyouliketoseethemovieChangjinLakethisevening?—Oh,it’sagoodmovie.ButI_________italready.A．saw B．haveseen C．see D．willsee21．（2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Since2021,ourschool________allkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A．provides B．isproviding C．hasprovided22．（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Yourwatchisreallyold.—Yes,I________itsinceIwassix.A．have B．willhave C．havehad D．a(chǎn)mhaving23．（2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A．willmake B．a(chǎn)mmaking C．wasmaking D．havemade24．（2022·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.I’llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.A．make B．made C．havemade D．willmake25．（2022·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Bruce________somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he________beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A．haschanged;usedto B．changed;isusedtoC．changed;usedto D．haschanged;isusedto26．（2022·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．wentaway27．（2022·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We_______eachothersinceIcametoChangsha,butweoftensendemails.A．haven’tseen B．didn’tsee C．don’tsee28．（2022·四川遂寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youdancesowell,Alice.—Thanks.I________ChinesedancesinceIwas5yearsold.A．learn B．learnt C．a(chǎn)mlearning D．havelearnt29．（2021·四川資陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sofar,high-speedtrains________mostofthebigcitiesinChina.A．haveconnected B．connected C．willconnect D．connect30．（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.A．helped B．ishelping C．hashelped D．willhelp31．（2021·湖北省直轄縣級單位·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whatgreatprogressourcountry________since1949!A．makes B．made C．ismade D．hasmade32．（2021·貴州畢節(jié)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IjoinedthebookclublastmonthandI_________fivebooksalready.A．a(chǎn)mreading B．haveread C．willread D．read33．（2021·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—No,thanks.I________someteaalready.A．havedrunk B．wasdrinking C．willdrink D．drink34．（2021·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________yourhomework?—Notyet.I’llfinishitintenminutes.A．Didyoufinish B．Haveyoufinished C．Willyoufinish D．Doyoufinish35．（2021·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mr.Smith________Chinesefortwoyears.

He’smuchbetteratitnow.A．learns B．waslearning C．haslearned D．willlearnUnit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet？（語法講練）【知識導(dǎo)圖】【要點拓展】since和for的區(qū)別：由since和for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語都表示持續(xù)性的一段時間。since后可接過去的一個時間點，也可以接“一段時間+ago”，還可以接從句；而for后只接時間段。Myfatherhasbeenanengineersince2005.我的父親從2005年以來就一直是工程師。Shehasbeenadoctorsincetwoyearsago.她從兩年前開始就是一名醫(yī)生了。IhaveworkedheresinceImovedhere.自從搬到這兒以來，我就一直在這兒工作。Hehasbeenapolicemanforaboutfiveyears.他當警察大約有五年了【奇思巧計】現(xiàn)在完成時，have/has加ed現(xiàn)在完成時，have/has加ed過去某時已發(fā)生，后果影響記心中變疑問，have/has要提前變否定，not跟在have/has的后面常與for時間段，since時間點來相連【同步檢測】一、單項選擇1．—Whywon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Gina?—BecauseI________ittwice.A．see B．haveseen C．saw D．willsee【答案】B【詳解】句意：吉娜，你為什么不和我一起去看電影？——因為我已經(jīng)看過兩次了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)?；卮鹫Z表示的含義是我已經(jīng)看過兩遍了，對電影很了解了。過去發(fā)生的事，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或后果用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have+過去分詞，故選B。2．—________haveyoustayedinChina?—Abouttwoyears.A．Howoften B．Howmany C．Howsoon D．Howlong【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你在中國待了多長時間？——大約兩年?？疾橐蓡栐~組。Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少；Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多久。根據(jù)“Abouttwoyears.”可知問在中國待了多久，用Howlong提問。故選D。3．—ThepostersaysIronMan3willbeonthisevening.Let’sgoandseeit.—ButI________it.A．see B．saw C．haveseen D．willsee【答案】C【詳解】句意：——海報上說《鋼鐵俠3》將于今晚上映。我們?nèi)タ纯窗伞！铱催^了?？疾闀r態(tài)。But后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)“ThepostersaysIronMan3willbeonthisevening.Let’sgoandseeit.”可推出是以前看過了，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是要拒絕對方的邀請，用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選C。4．—Ourcomputerisworkingagain!—Yes.OurITteacher________it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.A．hasfixed B．willfix C．isfixing D．wasfixing【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們的電腦又能工作了！——是的。我們的IT老師把它修好了。這花了他大約一個小時?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ourcomputerisworkingagain”可知，強調(diào)過去已完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。5．—Haveyouhadlunch_______?—Yes,Ihave_______hadit.A．yet;yet B．a(chǎn)lready;already C．yet;already D．a(chǎn)lready;yet【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你吃過午飯了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)吃過了?？疾楦痹~。yet然而，用于否定句或一般疑問句；already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句。第一空是一般疑問句，因此用副詞yet，第二空是肯定句，因此用副詞already，故選C。6．I________totheWestLakefourtimes,butIwillgothereagainthissummer.A．havegone B．havebeen C．went D．hadgone【答案】B【詳解】句意：我去過西湖四次，但是今年夏天我將再去那里?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I...totheWestLakefourtimes,butIwillgothereagainthissummer.”可知，我已經(jīng)去過西湖四次了，但今年夏天我還要去，but連接的兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，此處表示“去過”用havebeento表達。故選B。7．—Doyoustillplaybasketball?—Oh.no.I________itforthepasttwoyears.A．haven’tplayed B．didn’tplay C．won'tplay D．hadn’tplayed【答案】A【詳解】句意：--你仍然打籃球嗎？--哦，不，過去兩年里我已經(jīng)不打籃球了。選項A是現(xiàn)在完成時，選項B是一般過去時，選項C是一般將來時，選項D是過去完成時。forthepast2years這個時間狀語是用在現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中，不用在其它時態(tài)中，表示“過去的兩年里，我已經(jīng)不打籃球了”，故選A。8．I________aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican’twaittogo.A．receive B．willreceive C．wasreceiving D．havereceived【答案】D【詳解】句意：我收到了音樂會的請柬。我等不及要走了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境，可知我已經(jīng)收到去音樂會的邀請函，需用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。9．—Haveyoueverhelpedseveraloldpeople?—No,I__________.A．don’t B．can’t C．didn’t D．haven’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)幫助過幾個老人嗎？——不，我沒有。考查一般疑問句回答。問句是現(xiàn)在完成時，回答用助動詞have，故選D。10．-ThedramaseriesTheThunder(破冰行動)hitsscreensthesedays.-Oh.Whatapity!I____________anyofthemyet,A．doesn'twatch B．didn'twatch C．won'twatch D．haven'twatched【答案】D【詳解】句意：-《破冰行動》這部電視劇最近在電視上上映了。-哦，真遺憾，我還沒有看呢。doesn'twatch沒看，一般現(xiàn)在時；didn'twatch一般過去時；won'twatch一般將來時；haven'twatched現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)對話的意思和句中的yet可知，這里表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。11．—Huai’anisverybeautiful.I________therelastyear.—Yes,I________theretwice.A．went;havegone B．went;havebeenC．havegone;went D．havebeen;went【答案】B【詳解】句意：——淮安很漂亮。去年我去了那里?！堑模胰ミ^兩次?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。went去，go的過去式；havegoneto去了(去了未回)；havebeento去過(去了回來了)。根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)astyear”可知，此處時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用過去式went；由“twice”可知，此處指去過淮安兩次，there是地點副詞，省略介詞to，應(yīng)使用havebeen。故選B。12．—CanIspeaktoTom?

—Sorry,he________tothesupermarket.A．walks B．willwalk C．wasworking D．haswalked【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我可以和湯姆說話嗎？——對不起，他已經(jīng)步行去了超市?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“He...tothesupermarket”可知此處表示他去了超市，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選D。13．LastweekI________anewbicycle.I________itforeightdays.A．havebought,bought B．bought,haveboughtC．bought,bought D．bought,havehad【答案】D【詳解】句意：上周我買了一輛新自行車。我已經(jīng)買了八天了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，排除A選項；第二空和一段時間連用，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，buy“買”，是短暫性動詞，和時間段連用，應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞have，故選D。14．—Howlongisitsincehe______thisschool?—He______forthreeyears.A．hasleft;hasleft B．left;hasbeenaway C．leaves;hasleft D．left;hasleft【答案】B【詳解】句意：——自從你畢業(yè)有多久了？——他已經(jīng)畢業(yè)三年了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時用法。第一空根據(jù)句意可知，since自從，后面接句子用過去時，應(yīng)填left；第二空forthreeyears為延續(xù)性時間，動詞為延續(xù)性動詞，應(yīng)填hasbeenaway。故選B。15．Tom_____Paris.He_______thecitythreetimes.ThistimeheParisforthreedays.A．hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeenin B．hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC．hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgoneto D．hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento【答案】B【詳解】句意：湯姆已經(jīng)去了巴黎。他已經(jīng)去過這城市三次了。這次他已經(jīng)待在巴黎三天了?？疾橹^語動詞辨析。hasbeento去過；hasgoneto去了；hasbeenin已經(jīng)在，后常接時間段。第一個空表示人去了沒回，應(yīng)用hasgoneto；第二個空表示去過的次數(shù)，應(yīng)用hasbeento；第三個空后有時間段，應(yīng)用hasbeenin。故選B。二、根據(jù)首字母填空16．Haveyoue________readthewriter’sfamousworks?【答案】(e)ver【詳解】句意：你讀過這個作家的名著嗎？句子是現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句，表示動作的影響，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用ever表示“曾經(jīng)”。故填(e)ver。17．Theyhavelivedheres________theirfatherbegantoworkinthiscity.【答案】(s)ince【詳解】句意：自從他們的父親開始在這個城市工作以來，他們就一直住在這里。根據(jù)“Theyhavelivedheres...heirfatherbegantoworkinthiscity.”可知，本句是“現(xiàn)在完成時+since+一般過去時”結(jié)構(gòu)，since表示“自從”。故填(s)ince。18．MissSmithhast________Englishfor3yearsinthatschool.【答案】(t)aught【詳解】句意：史密斯小姐已經(jīng)在那所學校教了三年英語。根據(jù)“English”和“inthatschool”可知，此處考查動詞teach“教，講授”。再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞taught，與助動詞has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填(t)aught。19．Haveyour__________thenovelOliverTwistyet?【答案】(r)ead【詳解】句意：你看過小說《霧都孤兒》了嗎？根據(jù)語境是現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是Have+主語+動詞過去分詞+其它？根據(jù)“thenovelOliverTwist”可知，此處是讀過這本小說嗎，read“讀”，是動詞，過去分詞是read。故填(r)ead。20．Hehasw________anovelrecently.【答案】written【詳解】句意：他最近寫了一本小說。根據(jù)“has”和“recently”提示，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，即“has+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，“anovel”提示此處為“寫小說”，動詞write的過去分詞為written。故填written。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．________Jack________(read)RobinsonCrusoebefore?【答案】Hasread【詳解】句意：杰克以前讀過《魯濱遜漂流記》嗎？根據(jù)句中的“before”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，而句子主語是第三人稱“Jack”，所以助動詞用has，疑問句位于句首首字母要大寫，故填Has，read。22．HehasthemostbeautifulblueeyesIhaveever________.（see）【答案】seen【詳解】句意：他有我曾見過的最美麗的藍色的眼睛。根據(jù)“haveever”可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，此處用see的過去分詞seen。故答案為seen。23．Thisnovelisveryinteresting.Mybrother__________（read）itthreetimes.【答案】hasread【詳解】句意：這本小說很有趣。我哥哥已經(jīng)讀了三遍。根據(jù)three?times可知，空處謂語動詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)have/hasdone；句子主語為Mybrother，助動詞應(yīng)用has，read的過去分詞為read，故填hasread。24．Thewriterissopopularthathe________(sell)morethan200,000bookssofar.【答案】hassold【詳解】句意：這位作家很受歡迎，到目前為止他已經(jīng)賣出了20多萬本書。根據(jù)“sofar”可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時（have/hasdone），主語是he，助動詞用has，故填hassold。25．UncleChen________（repair）morethanfivebicyclessincelastFriday.【答案】hasrepaired【詳解】句意：陳叔叔自從上周五修了超過五輛自行車?！皉epair”是動詞，表示“修理”。根據(jù)“sincelastFriday”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是“UncleChen”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用“hasrepaired”。故填hasrepaired。26．Sandyborrowedthenovelfromthelibrarylastweekand________(keep)itfor5days.【答案】haskept【詳解】句意：桑迪上周從圖書館借了這本小說，已經(jīng)借了五天了。根據(jù)句中的“for5days.”可判斷，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成為：have/has+動詞的過去分詞；主語Sandy是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞使用has；keep的過去分詞是kept。故填haskept。27．It’smorethanthreeyearssincemybrothergot________（marry).【答案】married【詳解】句意：自從我哥哥結(jié)婚已經(jīng)有三年多了。根據(jù)語境可知，此處考查“結(jié)婚”表達，get系動詞后接形容詞作表語，marry的形容詞為married。故填married。28．Recently,we________(learn)aboutthepopulationoftheworld.【答案】havelearned/havelearnt【詳解】句意：最近，我們了解了世界人口。根據(jù)“Recently”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是we，助動詞用have，故填havelearned/learnt。29．Thereisnoneedtowatchthisfilmbecausewe________(watch)it.【答案】havewatched【詳解】句意：不需要看這部電影了，因為我們已經(jīng)看過了。根據(jù)句意可知此題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)“have/hasdone”，主語是we，所以用havewatched。故填havewatched。30．Twoyearsagoshe_________(come)toChina.Sincethenshe________(travel)alloverthecountry.【答案】camehastravelled/hastraveled【詳解】句意：兩年前她來到中國。從那以后，她走遍了全國各地。根據(jù)“Twoyearsago”可知第一個句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式came；根據(jù)“Sincethen...”可知第二個句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，主語是she，助動詞用has，travel的過去分詞是travelled或traveled。故填came；hastravelled/traveled。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換31．Hehasalreadyfinishedthework.（改為否定句）He________finishedthework________.【答案】hasn’tyet【詳解】句意：他已經(jīng)完成了這項工作。由“Hehasalready…”可知，原句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的肯定句，將其變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，需將助動詞has變?yōu)閔asn’t；副詞already變?yōu)閥et，放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。32．ShehasalreadycomebackfromHongKong.（改為一般疑問句）________shecomebackfromHongKong________?【答案】Hasyet【詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)從香港回來了。原句是現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問句直接把has提到主語前，位于句首首字母要大寫，原句中already改為yet，故填Has；yet。33．Ihavewaitedforthebusfortwentyminutes.（對劃線部分提問）________________haveyouwaitedforthebus?【答案】Howlong【詳解】句意：我等公共汽車等了二十分鐘了。根據(jù)劃線部分“fortwentyminutes”可知，應(yīng)該用特殊疑問詞howlong“多長時間”進行提問，首字母大寫，故填How；long。34．Peterhasrepairedhisbike.（對畫線部分提問）________haspeter________?【答案】Whatdone【詳解】句意：Peter已經(jīng)修理了他的自行車。根據(jù)“Peterhasrepairedhisbike.”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，劃線部分repairedhisbike“修理自行車”是主語Peter所做的事情，疑問句由what來提問，可用whathave/hassb.done?“某人做了什么？”，所以第二空是done。故填What；done。35．HasTinaarrivedinLondonyet?（作否定回答）________,________________.【答案】Noshehasn’t【詳解】句意：蒂娜到了倫敦了嗎？否定回答的結(jié)構(gòu)是“No,主語+助動詞”，原句是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是Tina，否定回答的主語應(yīng)用she代替，has與not縮寫成hasn’t，故填No；she；hasn’t。36．Theyhavebeenawayfromthetownsincetenyearsago.Theyhavebeenawayfromthetown_____________________________.【答案】fortenyears【詳解】句意：自從十年前，他們就離開了這座小鎮(zhèn)。sincetenyearsago意為“自從十年前”，其同義表達為fortenyears。故填for；ten；years。37．ShebegantoteachChineseinourschoolin2000.（改為同義句）She________________Chineseinourschoolsince2000.【答案】hastaught【詳解】句意：她從2000年開始在我們學校教中文。since+過去的時間點要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，teach是延續(xù)性動詞，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞用has，故填has；taught。【真題鏈接】1．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Asweallknow,onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincethebeginningoflastyear.A．a(chǎn)rebecoming B．hasbecome C．wouldbecome D．hadbecome【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們都知道，自去年年初以來，在線學習已經(jīng)受到學生的歡迎?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sincethebeginningoflastyear”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。2．（2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheGreens________inGuilinforsixyears.A．havelived B．lived C．live【答案】A【詳解】句意：格林一家在桂林住了六年了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“forsixyears”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。3．（2022·四川·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tom,you________inthiscitysince2019.Whatdoyouthinkofit?A．havelived B．live C．lived D．willlive【答案】A【詳解】句意：湯姆，你自2019年以來一直住在這個城市。你覺得怎么樣？考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)since2019可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。4．（2022·上海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thenewrestaurant_______twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.A．isdoing B．willdo C．did D．hasdone【答案】D【詳解】句意：自6月份以來，這家新餐廳就其食物和服務(wù)進行了兩次調(diào)查?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sinceJune”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。5．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Millie________alotaboutsea-saltculturesinceshecametoYancheng.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned【答案】D【詳解】句意：自從米莉來到鹽城以來，她學到了很多關(guān)于海鹽文化的知識?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。此處是since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句為一般過去時，主句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選D。6．（2022·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—It’sreportedthatanewhigh-speedrailwaywillbefinishedinrecentyearsinourhometown,Bazhong.—Yes.Greatchanges________sinceIworkedhere.A．willtakeplace B．weretakenplace C．havetakenplace D．tookplace【答案】C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報道，在我們的家鄉(xiāng)巴中，一條新的高速鐵路將于近幾年建成?！堑?。自從我在這里工作以來，這里發(fā)生了很大的變化?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。since+一般過去時的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。7．（2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate【答案】B【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)大學畢業(yè)后在這里工作了10年?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時，畢業(yè)的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，故選B。8．（2022·湖北·中考真題）—Whyareyoustillhere?It’salmosteighto’clock.—BecauseI________mywork.Don’tworry.It’salmostdone.A．wasn’tfinishing B．didn’tfinish C．haven’tfinished D．won’tfinish【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你怎么還在這里？快八點了?！驗槲疫€沒有完成我的工作。別擔心。差不多完成了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Whyareyoustillhere?”可知，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。9．（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—It’sapitythatthereisnoticketforsale.—Don’tworry.I_______thetickets.A．a(chǎn)mbuying B．buy C．wasbuying D．havebought【答案】D【詳解】句意：——很遺憾沒有票出售了?！獎e擔心。我已經(jīng)買票了。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Don’tworry.”可知別擔心，因為已經(jīng)買票了，過去對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。10．（2022·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourschoollife________alotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A．change B．ischanging C．haschanged D．willchange【答案】C【詳解】句意：從2021年開始，我們的校園生活改變了很多。我們現(xiàn)在有更多的活動?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“since2021”可知，本題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選C。11．（2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sally________withaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.A．stays B．willstay C．hasstayed D．wasstaying【答案】C【詳解】句意：薩莉自從來到大連以來一直住在一個中國家庭?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sinceshecametoDalian.”可知，本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。12．（2022·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheArtofWarisgreatandI________itmanytimessofar.A．read B．haveread C．a(chǎn)mreading D．willread【答案】B【詳解】句意：《孫子兵法》很棒，到目前為止我已經(jīng)讀過很多遍了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)sofar可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為I，助動詞用have。故選B。13．（2022·遼寧營口·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Davidisveryproductiveand________fivebooksinthepasttenyears.A．writes B．wroteC．haswritten D．iswriting【答案】C【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)工作效率很高，在過去十年中已經(jīng)寫了五本書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句中時間狀語“inthepasttenyears”可知“在過去的十年中”，由此可知，此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/hasdone。故選C。14．（2022·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Jim_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned【答案】D【詳解】句意：Jim自從開始在我們學校學習之后學到了很多關(guān)于中國文化的東西?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“since自從”可知主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/hasdone”，故選D。15．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?—I______mykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.A．havelost B．willlose C．hadlost D．lose【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Mike，你為什么站在門外？——我弄丟了鑰匙。我得在這里等我媽媽回來?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，弄丟了鑰匙對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是站在門外等媽媽回來，用現(xiàn)在完成時havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故選A。16．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Christine________thefamily’sSundaylunchsinceshewas12yearsold.A．cooks B．cooked C．willcook D．hascooked【答案】D【詳解】句意：克莉絲汀從12歲起就為家人做周日午餐?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“sinceshewas12yearsold.”可知，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，故選D。17．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.—Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe________college.A．isattending B．hasattended C．a(chǎn)ttended【答案】C【詳解】句意：——邁克來自美國，但能說一口流利的中文?！堑?。自從上大學以來，他就自學中文。考查一般過去時。since后用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。18．（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sofar,redtourism(旅游業(yè))________quicklyandit’sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.A．developed B．willdevelop C．hasdeveloped【答案】C【詳解】句意：到目前為止，紅色旅游發(fā)展迅速，越來越受歡迎。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選C。19．（2022·海南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We________eachothersincewemetinthelastsummercamp.A．won’tsee B．haven’tseen C．didn’tsee【答案】B【詳解】句意：自從上次夏令營見面后，我們就再也沒有見過面?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincewemetinthelastsummercamp.”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。20．（2022·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WouldyouliketoseethemovieChangjinLakethisevening?—Oh,it’sagoodmovie.ButI_________italready.A．saw B．haveseen C．see D．willsee【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今晚你想看電影《長津湖》嗎？——哦，那是一部好電影。但是我已經(jīng)看過了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“already”可知此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，使用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選B。21．（2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Since2021,ourschool________allkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A．provides B．isproviding C．hasprovided【答案】C【詳解】句意：從2021年開始，學校為學生提供各種課外服務(wù)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。since+過去的時間點，要與現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)連用，故選C。22．（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Yourwatchisreallyold.—Yes,I________itsinceIwassix.A．have B．willhave C．havehad D．a(chǎn)mhaving【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你的手表真的很舊了?！堑?，我從六歲起就有了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sinceIwassix”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“has/have+過去分詞”。故選C。23．（2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A．willmake B．a(chǎn)mmaking C．wasmaking D．havemade【答案】D【詳解】句意：對不起，我弄錯了。我來糾正一下。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Sorry,I...amistake.Letmecorrectit.”可知，因為已經(jīng)犯了錯誤，所以現(xiàn)在要去糾正，故選D。24．（2022·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.I’llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.A．make B．made C．havemade D．willmake【答案】C【詳解】句意：——祝賀你！你在過去的三年里取得了很大的進步。——謝謝你，李先生。我永遠不會忘記初中的美好時光?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“inthelastthreeyears”可知，本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(have/hasdone)。故選C。25．（2022·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Bruce________somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he________beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A．haschanged;usedto B．changed;isusedtoC．changed;usedt