【期末考點(diǎn)精練】專題01-人教新目標(biāo)版八下詞匯拓展及精練（解析版）-

【期末考點(diǎn)精練】專題01人教新目標(biāo)版八下詞匯拓展及精練（解析版）一1.stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛→stomach(n.)胃2.foot(n.)腳；足→feet(復(fù)數(shù))3.lie(v.)躺；平躺→lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)→lay(過(guò)去式)→lain(過(guò)去分詞)4.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受傷→hurt(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)5.herself(pron.)她自己→themselves她們自己6.hit(v.)擊；打→hitting(現(xiàn)在分詞)→hit(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) 7.knife(n.)刀→knives(復(fù)數(shù))8.important(adj.)重要的→importance(n.)重要性；重要9.decision(n.)決定→decide(v.)決定10.death(n.)死亡→die(v.)死→dead(adj.)死的；死亡的→dying(adj.)要死的11.feeling(n.)感覺(jué)；感觸→feel(v.)感覺(jué)；感到→felt(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) 12.satisfaction(n.)滿足；滿意→satisfy(v.)滿意→satisfied(adj.)滿意的13.broken(adj.)破損的；殘缺的→break(v.)壞；打破→broke(過(guò)去式)→broken(過(guò)去分詞)14.difficulty(n.)困難；難題→difficult(adj.)困難的15.interest(v.&n.)使感興趣；使關(guān)注→interested(adj.)感興趣的→interesting(adj.)有趣的二1.sweep(v.)掃；打掃→swept(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)2.throw(v.)扔→threw(過(guò)去式)→thrown(過(guò)去分詞)3.develop(v.)發(fā)展；壯大→development(n.)發(fā)展4.ill(adj.)有??；不舒服→illness(n.)疾病5.fair(adj.)合理的；公正的→unfair不合理的；不公正的(反義詞)→fairness(n.)合理；公平 6.drop(v.)落下；掉下→dropped(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)7.communicate(v.)交流→communication(n.)交流8.clear(adj.)清楚的,易懂的；晴朗的→clearly(adv.)清晰地9.compete(v.)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗→competition(n.)比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)10.usual(adj.)通常的；尋常的→unusual特別的；不尋常的(反義詞)11.quick(adj.)快的→quickly(adv.)快地12.relation(n.)關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往→relationship(n.)關(guān)系；聯(lián)系13.argue(v.)爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵→argument(n.)爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵14.proper(adj.)正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹鷓roperly(adv.)正確地；適當(dāng)?shù)?5.two(num.)二→second第二(序數(shù)詞)→secondly(adv.)第二；其次16.lend(v.)借給；借出→lent(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→borrow(反義詞)借來(lái)；借用三1.begin(v.)開始→began(過(guò)去式)→begun(過(guò)去分詞)→beginning(現(xiàn)在分詞)2.heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地→heavy(adj.)重的3.strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的→stranger(n.)陌生人4.wind(n.)風(fēng)→windy(adj.)多風(fēng)的5.match(n.)火柴→matches(n.)(復(fù)數(shù))6.beat(v.)敲打；打敗→beat(過(guò)去式)→beaten(過(guò)去分詞)7.bright(adj.&adv.)明亮的→brighter(比較級(jí))→brightest(最高級(jí))→brightly(adv.)明亮地 8.rise(v.)→升起；增加；提高→rose(過(guò)去式)→risen(過(guò)去分詞)9.icy(adj.)覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的→ice(n.)冰10.completely(adv.)徹底地；完全地→complete(adj.)完全的11.silence(n.)沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲→silent(adj.)沉默的12.truth(n.)實(shí)情；事實(shí)→true(adj.)真實(shí)的13.shoot(v.)射擊；發(fā)射→shot(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)14.hide(v.)隱藏→hid(過(guò)去式)→hidden(過(guò)去分詞)15.excite(v.)使激動(dòng)；使興奮→excited(adj.)激動(dòng)的→exciting(adj.)令人激動(dòng)的16.Western(adj.)西方國(guó)家的；西方的→west(n.)西方17.marry(v.)→married(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)18.wife(n.)妻子→wives(復(fù)數(shù))19.shine(v.)發(fā)光；照耀→shone(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)20.wood(n.)木頭→wooden(adj.)木制的；木頭的21.lead(v.)帶路；領(lǐng)路→led(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)22.sudden(adj.)突然的→suddenly(adv.)突然地四1.Asia(n.)亞洲→Asian(adj.&n.)亞洲的；亞洲人2.tour(v.&n.)旅行；旅游→tourist(n.)旅行者；觀光者3.protect(v.)保護(hù)→protection(n.)保護(hù)4.wide(adj.)寬的；寬闊的→widely(adv.)廣泛地5.achieve(v.)達(dá)到；完成→achievement(n.)成就 6.thick(adj.)厚→thin(adj.)薄(反義詞)7.include(v.)包括；包含→including(prep.)包括；包含8.succeed(v.)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的9.nature(n.)自然→natural(adj.)天然的10.weigh(v.)重量是……；稱……的重量→weight(n.)重量 11.birth(n.)出生；誕生→birthday(n.)生日12.keep(v.)保管；保持→keeper(n.)飼養(yǎng)員；保管人13.ill(adj.)有病；不舒服→illness(n.)疾病14.south(n.)南方→southern(adj.)南方的15.laugh(v.)大笑→laughter(n.)笑聲16.beauty(n.)美→beautiful(adj.)美麗的17.introduce(v.)介紹→introduction(n.)介紹五1.invent(v.)發(fā)明→invention(n.)發(fā)明2.believe(v.)相信→unbelievable(adj.)難以置信的3.rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的→rapidly(adv.)快速地4.usual(adj.)通常的；尋常的→unusual不同尋常的(反義詞)5.social(adj.)社會(huì)的→society(n.)社會(huì)6.it(pron.)它→itself(反身代詞)7.German(adj.&n.)德國(guó)的；德語(yǔ)的；德語(yǔ)；德國(guó)人→Germany(n.)德國(guó)8.safe(adj.)安全的→safety(n.)安全→safely(adv.)安全地→dangerous(adj.)危險(xiǎn)的(反義詞)9.Indian(adj.)印度的；印度人的→India(n.)印度10.Japanese(adj.&n.)日本的；日本人的；日本人；日語(yǔ)→Japan(n.)日本11.fox(n.)狐貍→foxes(復(fù)數(shù))12.memory(n.)記憶；回憶→memorize(v.)記憶13.scarf(n.)圍巾；披巾；頭巾→scarves/scarfs(復(fù)數(shù)) 14.soft(adj.)軟的→hard(adj.)硬的(反義詞)15.sweet(adj.)→sweeter(比較級(jí))→sweetest(最高級(jí))16.honest(adj.)誠(chéng)實(shí)的→honesty(n.)誠(chéng)實(shí)→unhonest(n.)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的(反義詞)17.shame(n.)羞恥；羞愧→shameful(adj.)羞愧的18.century(n.)世紀(jì)→centuries世紀(jì)(復(fù)數(shù))19.hold(v.)擁有；抓住→held(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.He________(lie)downonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.

2.Ihadareallybad________(head),andcouldn’tgotowork.3.Mymotherboughtasetofkitchen_________(knife)yesterday.4.Mr.Millerstressed(強(qiáng)調(diào))the________(important)ofcarefulpreparationatthemeeting.5.IknewthatTimandIwouldn’tbeabletodothewholejobby________(our).

【答案】1.lay

2.headache

3.knives

4.importance

5.ourselves二根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.Doyouknowthe________(important)ofthispieceofinformation?2.The________(die)ofafriendisalwayssad.

3.Don’tplaywith________(knife).It’sdangerous.4.You’regrowingup,soyoumustlearntostandonyourowntwo________(foot).

5.Wevillagersbuiltthatbridgeby________(we).Wehadnohelpfromanyoneelse.【答案】1.importance

2.death3.knives4.feet

5.ourselves三根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.Ihavea________(feel)thatsomethingterribleisgoingtohappen.2.Wouldyouhavethe________(kind)toshowmethewaytothetrainstation?3.Ionceaskedhimifhehadany_________(difficult)insendingfivechildrentoschool.4.Onthecoursewereceived________(train)ineveryaspect(方面)ofthejob.5.Thewaiter________(carry)ourdrinkstothetable5minutesago.

【答案】1.feeling

2.kindness

3.difficulty

4.training

5.carried四根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.Tomgothitbyacarandlostall________(feel)inhisleftleg.

2.Theoldmantouchedeveryonewithhis________(kind).3.Afteramonth’s________(train),Icandriveacarnow.4.Becareful!Thereis________(break)glasshere.5.Wouldyoube________(interest)inasecond-handcar?

【答案】1.feeling

2.kindness

3.training4.broken5.interested

五根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.Jill________(guess)fromthenoisethatherbrotherswerehome.2.Ispentthewholeclass________(copy)notesontheblackboard.3.Parentswatchthe________(develop)ofababywithinterest.4.Thegirlisalways________(cause)troubleforpeople.

5.It’simportantforustodevelopgoodstudy________(skill).【答案】1.guessed2.copying3.development

4.causing5.skills六根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.

Reading

andwritingaretwodifferent________(skill).2.Parentsareveryimportanttothe________(develop)ofchildren.3.What________(cause)thebigfireyesterday?4.It’snotright________(copy)yourclassmates’homework,WangTao.5.Mary________(guess)thattheletterwasfromherbestfriend.【答案】1.skills

2.development

3.caused4.tocopy5.guessed七根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.Theman__________(beat)atthedoorjustnowbutnooneanswered.

2.They’rehappybecausetheirsales__________(rise)by5%lastmonth.3.WheredidKateputthatboxof__________(match)?

4.Driveslowly.There’sa__________(fall)treeinfront.

5.Mark,putsomemore__________(wood)onthefire.【答案】1.beat

2.rose3.matches

4.fallen

5.wood八根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Don’tthrow__________(stone).It’sdangerous.2.Look!Thestarsare__________(shine).3.Don’tgotothatshop—theywill__________(cheat)you.4.Thestory__________(excite)thelittleboyverymuchjustnow.5.He__________(shoot)abirdandkilledit.【答案】1.stones

2.shining

3.cheat

4.excited

5.shot九根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.Look!Thestarsare________(shine).

2.Theshirtisexpensivebecauseitismadeof________(silk).

3.Lisa_________(smile)becauseshewasgladtoseeus.4.Theguide

________(lead)usthroughtheforest.5.Therearesome________(object)inthesky.Whatarethey?【答案】1.shining

2.silk

3.smiled

4.led

5.objects

十根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.Itwashardwork,butthefeelingof________(achieve)washuge.

2.Helivedunderthe________(protect)ofastrongandbravechief(首領(lǐng)).

3.Ifsheshowsanysignsof________(ill),takehertothedoctor.4.Thenewscausedgreat

________(excite)amongthescientists.5.Thisisoneof________(wide)roadsinthetown.【答案】1.achievement2.protection

3.illness

4.excitement

5.thewidest十一根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.Thislakeistwice________(deep)thanthatone.2.Themandiedathomeafteralong________(ill).3.Withhiscameraaroundhisneck,helookedlikeatypical________(tour).4.ItwasveryearlyandIwasonlyhalf________(wake).5.We________(succeed)inrepairingthemachine.【答案】1.deeper2.illness3.tourist4.awake5.succeeded十二根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.Ireadafew________(page)ofthebookeverynight.

2.Thesunisnowhighinthe________(south)sky.

3.Idon’tknowwhymystorycausedsomuch_________(laugh).4.Tom,waitforawhile.Ihave

________(sand)inmyshoes.

5.Whomadethesedirty________(mark)onmynewbook?

【答案】1.pages2.southern3.laughter4.sand5.marks十三根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.Howmany________(line)haveyoureadofthearticle?2.ForMaria,________(laugh)isthebestmedicine.3.Davidleft

England

forthesunnierweatherof_________(south)

France.4.Mybrotherspentalotoftimelisteningto________(record).5.Weswamintheseaandthenlayonthe________(sand).【答案】1.lines2.laughter

3.southern4.records5.sand十四根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.Joelikesdrinking.It’s_________(usual)forhimtorefuseadrinktoday.

2.Linda’smotherdrivesa_________(Japan)car.

3.Wemetten_________(German)whenwewerevisitingthemuseum.4.Peoplethink_________(fox)arecleverbutcunning(狡猾的)animals.

5.Shespenta_________(peace)afternoonbytheriver.

【答案】1.unusual2.Japanese

3.Germans

4.foxes

5.peaceful十五根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.Youhavehadsuchbadluck.It’s________(believable).2.Thereisnowindandthelakelooksso________(peace).3.Jilldoesn’tlikeeating_________(Japan)food.4.Theyplantogotothezootosee________(fox)thisweekend.5.MostoftheAmericansusetheircars________(most)fortheirjob.【答案】1.unbelievable2.peaceful

3.Japanese

4.foxes

5.mostly十六根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.Eric_________(hold)theropeinhisteethwhenheclimbedthetree.2.Thefactoryhasmadetoysfortwo_________(century).

3.Ifyourwatchdoesn’twork,senditbacktothe_________(make).4.Mrs.Millerboughttwosilk

_________(scarf)yesterday.5.Ihaveonlyonequestiontoaskyou,andIwanta_________(truth)answer.

【答案】1.held2.centuries

3.maker

4.scarfs/scarves

5.truthful十七根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.Look!Our________(scarf)arethesame.2.We________(search)forhoursbutcouldn’tfindthebook.3.Thelittleboycan________(count)uptoathousand.4.Theyhavebeengoodfriendssince________(child).5.Thetowerhasbeenhereformorethantwo________(century).【答案】1.scarfs/scarves

2.searched3.count

4.childhood

5.centuries十八1.It’s_____(believe)forustolearnEnglishsowellinsuchashorttime.2.Myteacheralwaysencouragesus_____(work)hardandnevergiveup.3.Myparentshopetoliveina_____(peace)villagewhenthey'reolder.4.LastweekIhadan_____(usual)experienceinChengdu.5.Thefastfood_____(it)isn'tbadforourhealth,buteatingtoomuchisbadforus.6.AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsina_____(nature)environment.7.Youcan_____(simple)speakPutonghuaalotofthetimeinSingapore.8.Youwon’thaveanyproblem_____(find)theplace.9.Two_____(India)andthree_____(Japan)joinedthesportsclublastweek.10.Singaporeisawonderfuland_____(safe)placetotakeaholiday.【答案】1.unbelievable2.towork3.peaceful4.unusual5.itself6.natural7.simply8.finding9.Indians;Japanese10.safe十九用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Weneedtwomorenew(knife).

2.Mrs.Brown(lie)downinbedforafewminutes,andthenshefeltbetter.

3.Afterhisparents’(die),theyoungmanmovedtoanothercity.

4.Beckyisusedto(talk)withusinChineseinBeijing.

5.Sheisoldenoughtotakecareof(she).

【答案】1.knives，2.lay，3.death，4.talking，5.herself二十用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heusedto (spend)alotoftimeplayinggameswithhisfriends.

2.I’dlike (give)outthenewbooksformyteacher.

3.Theboyhassome (difficult)movingtheheavybox.

4.Thecoachistrainingthesoccerteamforatwo-month (train).

5.Your (kind)changedmylifealot.

【答案】1.spend，2.togive，3.difficulty，4.training，5.kindness二十一用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Shewas(surprise)toseeherfatheratschool.

2.Mr.Wangwantsme(communicate)withmyclassmatesmore.

3.Pleasegivemesome(advice)onhowtoimprovemyEngl