八年級英語上學期期中考試（天津卷）-2023-2024學年八年級英語上冊

PAGE22024學年八年級上學期期中考試（天津卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共80分）一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．B）下面你將聽到十組對話,每組對話后都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5．Wherewilltheygo?A．Tothecinema. B．Tothelibrary. C．Tothepark.6．WhendoesthegirlhaveEnglish?A．OnThursday. B．OnFriday. C．OnMonday.7．Howwilltheygotothecinema?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.8．WhatdidLeodoyesterday?A．Heclimbedmountains. B．Heskated. C．Herodehisbike.9．Whohasthenotebooknow?A．Tom. B．Tina. C．Mary.10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacinema. B．Inamuseum. C．Inazoo.11．WhatwillMarydoafterschool?A．Gotothebookshop. B．Playwithherfriend. C．Lookafterhersister.12．WhatisAnna’sseatnumber?A．18. B．19. C．20.13．Whatanimalsdoesthegirllikebest?A．Lions. B．Tigers. C．Elephants.14．WhendidShakespearebeginwritingplays?A．Inl564. B．In1587. C．Inl616.C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽一段材料，回答下面幾個小題。15．WhatdoesKatetakewithher?A．Anovel. B．Anewspaper. C．Amagazine.16．WheredoesKateusuallydosomereading?A．Onthebus. B．Inthecar. C．Onthesubway(地鐵).17．HowdoesKatefeelwhenshereadsbooks?A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Sleepy.聽一段材料，回答下面幾個小題。18．WheredoesAlice’sfatherwork?A．Atahotel. B．Atabank. C．Atapolicestation.19．WhatdidAlicelearntodoattheageofthree?A．Towrite. B．Toskate. C．Tosing.20．WhatisAlicegoingtobuyforherfather?A．Aradio. B．Akite. C．Atie(領(lǐng)帶).二、單項填空（本大題共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．—Whatdoyouthinkisthe________ofChina?—IthinktheGreatWallis.A．level B．population C．symbol D．matter22．I'msurewecan________thegame.Inmymind,nobodycan________us.A．win;win B．beat;win C．beat;beat D．win;beat23．Somedayitwillbecomeas________asHongKong,I’msure.A．busy B．busier C．thebusiest D．busiest24．Theairinourcityisgettingmuch___________nowthanafewyearsago.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．thecleanest25．Dylanpractisesspeakingmoreoften________hisChinese.A．improves B．improving C．toimprove D．improved26．There________atennismatchtomorrowmorning.A．willbe B．is C．willhave D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe27．Wemustgetupearly________catchthefirstbustoschool.A．sothat B．suchthat C．inorder D．inorderto28．ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty,________inSichuanprovince.A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．especially29．Theboyoffered________theoldladycrossthestreet.A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helps30．Theteacherwithbrownhairteachesus________theguitar.A．toplay B．play C．playing D．plays31．Oneof________glassbridgesintheworldisinZhangjiajie.A．long B．thelongest C．longest D．longer32．Hetoldus_________anythinginthemuseum.A．don'ttouch B．didn'ttouch C．tonottouch D．nottotouch33．________youdrive,________itis.A．Themorecareful；thesafer B．Morecarefully；saferC．Morecareful；moresafe D．Themorecarefully；thesafer34．—Howabout________fishingthisSunday?—Great!I’dlike________withyou.A．togo;going B．going;togo C．going;going D．togo;goes35．—Howwasyourschooltrip?—________.I’mhavingfun.A．Terrible B．Boring C．Prettygood D．Verytiring三、完形填空（本大題共10小題；每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出最佳選項。LastspringIwaswalkinginapark.Ashortdistanceaheadofmewasamomandherthree-year-old36.Thelittlegirlwasholdingontoastring(細繩)thatwasattachedtoaheliumblloon(氫氣球).Allofasudden,a37windtooktheballoonfromthelittlegirl.Ithoughtshewouldscreamandcry.But,no!Asthelittlegirlturnedtowatchherballoon38intothesky,shecheerfullyshouted:“Wow!”Ididn’trealizeitatthatmoment,butthatlittlegirlhadtaughtme39.Laterthatday,I40aphonecallfromapersonwithnewsofanunexpectedproblem.Ifeltlikesaying,“Oh,no,whatshouldwedo?”But41thatlittlegirl,Ifoundmyselfsaying:“Wow,thatinteresting!HowcanIhelpyou?”O(jiān)nething’sforsure—life’salwaysgoingtoputusoffbalancewiththingswedon’texpect.42,howwerespond(反應)tothemisour43.Wecanchoosetobefrustrated(沮喪)orfascinated(被深深吸引的).Nomatterwhatthesituation,afascinated“Wow!”willalwaysbeata(n)44“Oh,no”.Sothenexttimeyouexperienceoneoflife’sunexpectedguests,rememberthatlittlegirlandmakeita“Wow!”experience.The“Wow!”response(反應)45works.36．A．son B．cousin C．daughter D．sister37．A．soft B．heavy C．strange D．strong38．A．walk B．rise C．jump D．run39．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything D．something40．A．took B．received C．gave D．a(chǎn)ccepted41．A．thinking B．talking C．remembering D．discussing42．A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whenever43．A．problem B．choice C．business D．work44．A．exciting B．different C．frustrated(失意的) D．helpful45．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．hard D．hardly四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATravellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar.Everyonehastheirfavouriteway.Greg:Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.Icanbringmypet(寵物)dogalong.Icantravelthreehundredmiles(英里)oronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.Eliza:Ilovetravellingbytrainbest!It’sveryexciting.ItravelledmostofEuropein5monthsbytrain.It’sthebestwaytotalkwiththelocal(當?shù)氐?peopleandmakenewfriendsontheway.Trainsmakeeventhelongesttripenjoyable.Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigmovingparty.Ialsoliketravellingbyship.Itisaverygreatwaytospendaholiday.Icangotopartiesandwatchmoviesontheship,andenjoytheblueskyandwater.Danny:Planesaremyfavourite.It’sthefastestwayoftravelling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.46．Howmanywaysoftravellingarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.47．Greglovestravelling________best.A．byship B．bycar C．bytrain D．byplane48．WhatdoesElizathinkoftravellingbytrain?A．Comfortable. B．Slow. C．Boring. D．Exciting.49．Dannylikestravellingbyplanebecause________.A．helikesplanesverymuch B．hecanmakenewfriendsC．it’sthefastestway D．helikesthebluesky50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Greghopestobringhispetdogalongwhentravelling.B．Elizathinksthecarrideisjustlikeamovingparty.C．ElizatravelledmostofEuropebyship.D．Dannyoftensleepswhentravelling.BWhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetbecausethetrafficmovesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully!Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn’tcross.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.WhenyougobybusinHongKong,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InHongKong,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.51．WhenyoucrossastreetinEngland,youmust

________.A．looktotheleftfirstandthentheright B．looktotherightfirstandthentheleftC．looktothecarsandbuses D．looktotheleftandtherightatthesametime52．Ifthetrafficlightsarered,________.A．thetrafficmustgo B．thepeoplemustgoC．thetrafficmuststop D．thepeoplemuststop53．Trafficisthemostdangerous________.A．inthemorning B．intheeveningC．whenyougothewrongway D．whenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork54．InHongKong,thetrafficmoves________.A．thesamewayasthecitiesinChina B．ontherightC．thesamewayasthecitiesintheUK D．inthemiddleoftheroads55．IfyoutakeabuswithtwofloorsinHongKong,youcansitonthesecondfloorbecause________.A．youcanseethecityverywell B．itiscoolerupthereC．youcanhavealargerseat D．itiseasyforyoutoknowthecitywellCChina’sEnglishproficiency(精通)ranked(排名)40thin2019,accordingtoareportfromSwedisheducationcompanyEducationFirst(EF).Chinarosesevenplacesfrom2018.Thecompanytestedmorethan2.3millionadultsin100non-English-speakingcountriesandregions(地區(qū)).Chinascored53.44outof100points.Forthefirsttime,Chinesepeople’sEnglishhasreachedamoderatelevel(中等水平)comparedtoothernon-English-speakingcountries.PeoplewiththisEnglishlevelcanreadforeignliterary(文學的)worksandsciencearticlesinEnglish.Theycanalsoexpresstheirviewsanddiscussacademicissues(學術(shù)問題)withothersinEnglishcorrectly,accordingtoChina’sStandardsofEnglishLanguageAbility.Amongallnon-English-speakingcountries,adultsfromtheNetherlandswerethebestEnglishspeakerswithascoreof70.27.ThecountrywiththelowestscorewasLibyaat40.87.ThereareafewreasonsforChina’sriseintherankings,saidJesperKnutell,executivevice-presidentofEF.Chinesepeoplehaveastrongdesiretoseeandunderstandtheworld,whichpushesthemtostudyEnglish.Also,theyspendlargeamountsoftimeandmoneystudyingEnglishinthelongterm(長期).In2018,300millionpeopleinChinawerelearningEnglish,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.Themarket(市場)wasworthasmuchas500billionyuan.56．WheredidChina’sEnglishproficiencyrankin2018?A．40th. B．47th. C．33th. D．70th.57．HavingamoderatelevelofEnglishmeanspeoplecan________.①readforeignliteraryworksandsciencearticles②discussacademicissueswithothersinEnglishcorrectly③writesciencearticlesinEnglish④expresstheirviewsinEnglishA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④58．Amongallnon-English-speakingcountries,whichcountry’sEnglishproficiencyrankedthehighest?A．France. B．Germany. C．Netherlands. D．Libya.59．WhatisthemainreasonforChina’sEnglishproficiencyrankingrise?A．TheincreaseinthenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish.B．Theyarelongingforseeingandknowingabouttheworld.C．TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.D．Ahugeinvestment(投入)oftimeandmoney.60．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．PeoplecanteachthemselvesEnglish.B．MoreandmoreChinesepeoplearelearningEnglish.C．ChinesepeoplespendlotsoftimeandmoneylearningEnglish.D．Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.五、補全對話（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后選擇恰當?shù)倪x項將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。Ann:Hello,Zoe.Zoe:Hello,Ann.Howareyoudoing?Ann:61Areyoufreethisweekend?Zoe:62Whatfor?Ann:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?Zoe:Sure.63Ann:CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.Zoe:Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveittoo.64Ann:OK.65A．Let’sgo.B．I’mgood.C．Yes,Iam.D．Whynotinvitethemalong?E．Ihopetobeamusicteacher.F．Wherearetheyplayingmusic?G．Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）注意事項：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。2.本卷共四大題,共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。66．許多學生詢求關(guān)于怎么提高英語的建議。ManystudentsadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.67．他住的離學校最遠，所以他乘地鐵。Helivestheschool,sohetakestheunderground.68．那時我們正在考慮游覽長城。WewerevisitingtheGreatWallatthattime.69．我們大家應該幫助動物,

使它們在寧靜中生存。Weshouldhelpanimalslive

.70．我父母經(jīng)常和朋友們一起開茶話會。Myparentsoftenhaveawiththeirfriends.七、任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.Themostimportantequipment(裝備)tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness(保護帶).Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,butitwillholdyouupifyoufall.It’simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipmentIfyouareabeginner,it’sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthebeginning.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnottopollute(污染)theenvironment(環(huán)境).Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbish(垃圾)onthemountainswheretheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoyacleanenvironment.71．Rockclimbingisfunanditalsohelpspeople.72．Arockclimberneedsandaharness.73．It’sbestforabeginnerto,andaclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyou.74．Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferent.75．Rockclimbersshouldtakerubbishwiththemand.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Manyyearsago,l76ofzooskeptmanykindsofanimalsinsmallcages.Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals,b77asmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimaltolivein.Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentk78ofcages.Thecageslooklikethea79habitats(棲息地).Zooshelpp80animalsinthewild.H81dothezoosdothis?Zoosteachpeoplehowanimalsliveinthewild.Zooswantpeopletoprotecttheanimals’wildhabitats.Manyplantsandanimalsareg82extinct(滅絕的).Mammoths(猛犸象),whicharelikeAsianelephants,arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsint83worldtoday.Scientistssaythatseventy-fourdifferentkindsofl84thingsgoextincteveryday!Zoosareworkingtogethertostopanimalsf85goingextinct.九、書面表達（本大題共15分）86．假如你們班同學要向全校同學提出倡議，你作為代表向大家說明步行上學的好處。（1）步行有益健康；（2）同學結(jié)伴同行，有益交往；（3）節(jié)省了許多費用；（4）減輕交通壓力；（5）你認為……要求：詞數(shù)60-80，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Wegotoschoolindifferentways._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGEPAGE6參考答案：1．A【原文】Wecanseeahillonthewaytothetowncenter.2．C【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．C【原文】略6．A【原文】略7．A【原文】略8．B【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．C【原文】略11．C【原文】M:Mary,Let’sgotothebookshopafterschool.Thereisabigsale.W:Sorry,Ihavetogohomeearlytolookaftermylittlesister.12．B【原文】略13．A【原文】略14．B【原文】略15．A16．C17．B【原文】略18．A19．B20．C【原文】略21．C【詳解】句意：——你認為中國的標志是什么？——我認為是長城?？疾槊~辨析。level水平；population人口；symbol標志；matter事情。根據(jù)“IthinktheGreatWallis.”可知長城是中國的標志。故選C。22．D【詳解】句意：我確定我們能贏得比賽。我在看來，沒有人能打敗我們。考查動詞。win贏，獲勝，強調(diào)取得游戲、比賽的勝利；beat打敗，側(cè)重打敗了某人或某個集體。根據(jù)“thegame”可知表達的是贏得比賽，第一空用動詞win。根據(jù)“us”可知表達的是打敗我們，第二空用動詞beat。故選D。23．A【詳解】句意：我相信總有一天它會變得像香港一樣繁忙?？疾樾稳菰~原級。as...as...“和……一樣……”，中間加形容詞原級busy。故選A。24．B【詳解】句意：我們城市的空氣比幾年前干凈多了?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)much以及than可知，此空應填比較級cleaner，故選B。25．C【詳解】句意：迪倫更經(jīng)常地練習口語，以提高他的中文?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Dylanpractisesspeakingmoreoften…h(huán)isChinese”可知，多練習的目的是為了提高中文，動詞不定式表目的，故選C。26．A【詳解】句意：明天上午會有一場網(wǎng)球比賽。考查therebe句型的一般將來時。根據(jù)“There”位于句首，可知該句為Therebe句型。又因“tomorrowmorning”可知該句應用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therewillbe。故選A。27．D【詳解】句意：我們必須早起，目的是能趕上第一班車?？疾榻樵~短語。sothat目的是，后接從句；suchthat結(jié)果，后接從句；inorder按順序；inorderto為了，后接動詞原形。根據(jù)“Wemustgetupearly”和“catchthefirstbustoschool.”可知起早的目的是趕上公交車，排除C；空后是動詞原形，因此用inorderto。故選D。28．D【詳解】句意：布鞋在明代開始流行，尤其是在四川?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；really真地；especially尤其。分析“ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty…inSichuanprovince.”可知，此處表示進一步強調(diào)，故選D。29．B【詳解】句意：那個男孩主動提出幫助老太太過馬路?？疾榉侵^語動詞。offertodosth“主動做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語，故選B。30．A【詳解】句意：留著棕色頭發(fā)的老師教我們彈吉他?？疾椴欢ㄊ接梅?。teachsbtodosth表示“教某人做某事”，不定式作賓補。故選A。31．B【詳解】句意：世界上最長的玻璃橋之一在張家界?？疾樾稳菰~最高級?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”。故選B。32．D【詳解】句意：他告訴我們不要碰博物館的任何東西?？疾榉侵^語動詞。told意為“告訴”，原形是tell，tellsb.todosth.意為“告訴某人做某事”，tellsb.nottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”。touch是動詞，意為“觸碰”，故選D。33．D【詳解】句意：你駕駛得越小心，就越安全?？疾門he+比較級……，the+比較級……。Themorecareful更小心的；Morecarefully更小心地；Morecareful更小心的；Themorecarefully更小心地；thesafer更安全；safer更安全；moresafe錯誤表達，safe的比較級為safer。根據(jù)“…youdrive,…itis.”可知此處應用“The+比較級……，the+比較級……”來表示“越……，越……”。drive為動詞，應用副詞來修飾，因此第一空應填入Themorecarefully；be動詞is后接形容詞作表語，因此第二空應填thesafer。故選D。34．B【詳解】句意：——這周日去釣魚怎么樣？——棒極了！我想跟你一起去?？疾榉侵^語動詞。howaboutdoingsth.“做某事怎么樣”，動名詞作賓語；wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語，故選B。35．C【詳解】句意：——你的學校旅行怎么樣？——相當好。我玩得很開心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Terrible糟糕的；Boring無聊的；Prettygood相當好；Verytiring非常累。根據(jù)“I’mhavingfun”可知，玩得很開心，說明學校旅行很不錯，故選C。36．C37．D38．B39．D40．B41．C42．A43．B44．C45．B【導語】本文主要講述了作者看到一個小女孩在自己的氫氣球被風刮走之后的反應想到，面對生活中的問題，我們要積極面對。36．句意：我前面不遠處是一位母親和她三歲的女兒。son兒子；cousin堂兄弟姐妹；daughter女兒；sister姐妹。根據(jù)“Thelittlegirl”可知是一位媽媽和她的女兒。故選C。37．句意：突然，一陣強風把小女孩身上的氣球吹走了。soft柔軟的；heavy重的；strange奇怪的；strong強壯的。根據(jù)“windtooktheballoonfromthelittlegirl”可知強風把氣球吹走了。故選D。38．句意：當小女孩轉(zhuǎn)身看著她的氣球升上天空時，她高興地喊道：“哇！”walk走路；rise上升；jump跳；run跑步。根據(jù)“intothesky”可知是氣球升上天空。故選B。39．句意：我當時沒有意識到，但那個小女孩教會了我一些東西。anything任何事；nothing沒有事；everything一切；something一些事。根據(jù)“butthatlittlegirlhadtaughtme”可知是教會我一些事情。故選D。40．句意：那天晚些時候，我接到一個電話，告訴我一個意外的問題。took帶走；received收到；gave給；accepted接受。根據(jù)“aphonecallfromaperson”可知是接到一個電話，用received。故選B。41．句意：但想起那個小女孩，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在說：“哇，真有趣！我能幫你什么？”thinking認為；talking說話；remembering記得；discussing討論。根據(jù)“thatlittlegirl”可知我想起那個女孩的做法。故選C。42．句意：然而，我們?nèi)绾螒獙λ鼈兪俏覀兊倪x擇。however然而；whatever無論什么；wherever無論哪里；whenever無論何時。根據(jù)“howwerespond(反應)tothemisour”可知此句和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however連接。故選A。43．句意：然而，我們?nèi)绾螒獙λ鼈兪俏覀兊倪x擇。problem問題；choice選擇；business生意；work工作。根據(jù)“howwerespond(反應)tothemisour”可知如何應對是我們自己的選擇。故選B。44．句意：無論在什么情況下，一句令人著迷的“哇！”總會擊敗沮喪的“哦，不”。exciting令人興奮的；different不同的；frustrated失意的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“afascinated‘Wow!’willalwaysbeata(n)...‘Oh,no’”可知令人著迷的“哇”比失意的“不”要好。故選C。45．句意：反應“哇！”總是有效的。sometimes有時；always總是；hard努力地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“works”可知反應“哇”總是有效果的。故選B。46．B47．B48．D49．C50．A【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個人最喜歡的旅行方式以及原因。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar”可知文章一共提到了坐飛機、坐火車、坐船以及坐小汽車四種方式。故選B。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Greg:Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar”可知Greg最喜歡的旅行方式是開車。故選B。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eliza:Ilovetravellingbytrainbest!It’sveryexciting”可知Eliza認為坐火車旅行讓人很興奮。故選D。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Planesaremyfavourite.It’sthefastestwayoftravelling”可知他認為坐飛機是最快的旅行方式。故選C。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icanbringmypet(寵物)dogalong”可知Greg希望在旅行時能帶著他的寵物狗。故選A。51．B52．C53．D54．C55．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了英國和香港的交通情況。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstthentheleft.”可知，在你過馬路前，你必須先向右看，然后左看，故選B。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.”可知，如果紅燈亮了，車輛必須停下來。故選C。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.”可知，在早上和晚上，當人們上下班的時候，交通最繁忙，那時最危險。故選D。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenyougobybusinHongKong,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.”可知，香港的車輛也是靠左行駛，和英國一樣。故選C。55．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InHongKong,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.”可知，在香港，有兩層的大巴士，你可以坐在二層。從那里你可以很好地看到這個城市。故選A。56．B57．B58．C59．B60．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講了中國的英語水平在世界非英語國家中的排名及相關(guān)情況。56．簡單計算題。由第一段中“China’sEnglishproficiencyranked40thin2019”和“Chinarosesevenplacesfrom2018.”可推算出2018年排名：40+7=47(名)。故選B。57．細節(jié)理解題。通讀第三段可知，中等英語水平能做的事分別是“readforeignliteraryworksandsciencearticles”和“expresstheirviewsanddiscussacademicissues(學術(shù)問題)withothersinEnglishcorrectly”，即閱讀外國文學作品和科學文章、用英語表達他們的觀點和用英語與別人討論學術(shù)問題，即選項①②④，故選B。58．細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中“Amongallnon-English-speakingcountries,adultsfromtheNetherlandswerethebestEnglishspeakerswithascoreof70.27.”可知，在所有非英語國家中，英語講得最好的是荷蘭。故選C。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Chinesepeoplehaveastrongdesire(渴望)toseeandunderstandtheworld,whichpushesthemtostudyEnglish.”可知，中國人有強烈的愿望去看和了解世界，這促使他們學習英語。據(jù)此推斷，這種強烈的愿望促使中國人學英語，是排名提升的主要原因。故選B。60．主旨大意題。根據(jù)段首句“theyspendlargeamountsoftimeandmoneystudyingEnglishinthelongterm(長期).”可知，中國人長期花大量的時間和錢學習英語。故選C。61．B62．C63．G64．D65．A【導語】本文是二人關(guān)于周末一起去聽音樂會的對話。61．根據(jù)“Howareyoudoing?”可知，對方問“你好嗎”，選項B“我很好”符合語境，故選B。62．根據(jù)“Areyoufreethisweekend?”可知，對方問“這個周末你有空嗎”，應進行肯定或否定回答，選項C“是的，我有空”符合語境，故選C。63．根據(jù)“CountryMusic.”可知，此處對音樂類型進行提問，選項G“會演奏什么類型的音樂”符合語境，故選G。64．根據(jù)“MillieandAllanloveittoo.”可知，米莉和艾倫也喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，選項D“為什么不邀請他們一起呢”符合語境，故選D。65．根據(jù)“OK.”可知，同意邀請米莉和艾倫，選項A“我們走吧”符合語境，故選A。66．a(chǎn)sk/askedfor【詳解】askfor“要求，詢求”，主語manystudents是復數(shù)形式，謂語用復數(shù)形式，也可以用于一般過去時，故填ask(ed)；for。67．farthestfrom【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知，應該填的是“離……最遠”，farfrom意為“離……遠”，far的最高級是farthest意為“最遠”，指距離上的遠，故填farthest；from。68．thinkingabout【詳解】thinkabout“考慮”；根據(jù)時間狀語“atthattime”可知，強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，故填thinking；about。69．inpeace【詳解】根據(jù)中文句意可知本題考查介詞短語“在寧靜中”inpeace，故填inpeace。70．teaparty【詳解】teaparty表示“茶話會”，有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，故填tea；party。71．forgetworries72．goodshoes73．havelessons74．a(chǎn)ges75．throwitaway【導語】本文介紹了攀巖的好處以及注意事項。71．根據(jù)“Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.”可知，攀巖有很多好處——它很有趣，還能幫助人們忘記煩惱。故填forgetworries。72．根據(jù)“Themostimportantequipment(裝備)tohaveisgoodshoes.”可知，攀巖需要好鞋，故填goodshoes。73．根據(jù)“Ifyouareabeginner,it’sbesttohavelessons.”可知，如果你是一個初學者，你最好去上課，故填havelessons。74．根據(jù)“Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.”可知，攀巖對不同年齡的人來說都是很刺激的。故填ages。75．根據(jù)“Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbish(垃圾)onthemountainswheretheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoyacleanenvironment.”可知，攀巖者應該把垃圾帶走，然后扔掉它，故填throwitaway。76．(l)ots77．(b)ut78．(k)inds79．(a)nimals’80．(p)rotect81．(H)ow82．(g)oing83．(t)he84．(l)ving85．(f)rom【導語】本文介紹了動物園現(xiàn)在和以前的不同，現(xiàn)在動物