山東省棗莊市臺(tái)兒莊區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

PAGE2023學(xué)年度階段性檢測八年級(jí)英語試題溫馨提示：1.本試卷共兩部分，共120分。2.請(qǐng)不要在本試卷上答題，1-40題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定的位置上認(rèn)真答題。第一部分一、聽力選擇(1～15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)(一)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成1～5小題。ABCDEFGH(二)根據(jù)你聽到的LinHui和Sally的對(duì)話，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.LinHuiandSallyaretalkingaboutwhattheythinkofsomeTVshows.7.Sallylikestowatchsitcoms.8.LinHuithinksshecanlearnsomegreatjokesfromsitcoms.9.Sallythinkssitcomsarebetterthangameshows.10.Sallydoesn’tlikesoapoperas.(三)你會(huì)聽到五個(gè)人談?wù)搮⒓泳蹠?huì)。從A到E的列表中，為每個(gè)說話者選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1A.Iwillwearmysmarttrouserstotheparty.12.Speaker2B.Iwillbringsomefoodtotheparty.13.Speaker3C.Iwillstayathomeandprepareforanexam.14.Speaker4D.Iwillgotothehospitalwithmymom.15.Speaker5E.Iwillgotothepartybytaxi.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把試卷翻到第二部分第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填空題。二、完形填空。(16～25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從16～25各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasinwinter.Mrs.Greenwantedtodoalotofshopping.Shewaited___1___itwasSaturday.Herhusband(丈夫)was___2___andshetookhimtotheshops.Herhusbandpaidfor___3___andcarriedherbags.Mrs.Greenboughtlotsofthings.Sheoftenstoppedandsaid,“___4___,Joe!Isn’tthatbeautiful!”Hethen___5___,“Allright,dear.Howmuchisit?”andtookhiswallet___6___topayforit.Itwasdarkwhentheycameoutofthelast___7___,andMr.Greenwasvery___8___andthinkingaboutotherthings,likeanicedrinkathome.Suddenly(突然)hiswifelookedupattheskyandsaid,“Look___9___thatbeautifulmoon,Joe!”Withoutstopping,Mr.Greenanswered.“Allright.How___10___isit,dear?”1.A.when B.after C.until D.before2.A.busy B.free C.angry D.worried3.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none4.A.Look B.Listen C.Lookout D.see5.A.stopped B.asked C.answered D.spoke6.A.of B.out C.from D.at7.A.house B.shop C.park D.school8.A.happy B.sad C.tired D.excited9.A.at B.after C.for D.on10.A.much B.many C.big D.far【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了格林先生陪著妻子購物，并為其付款，在購物很長時(shí)間之后，格林先生很累，在妻子讓他看月亮?xí)r，他想都沒想就詢問需要多少錢。【1題詳解】句意：她一直等到星期六。when當(dāng)；after之后；until直到；before之前。根據(jù)“waited...itwasSaturday”可知是等到周六，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：她的丈夫有空，她帶他去了商店。busy忙碌的；free有空的；angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“shetookhimtotheshops.”可知他丈夫有空，所以她帶著他去商店。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她丈夫付了所有的錢，還幫她提袋子。everything每件事；nothing一無所有；something某物；none沒有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Herhusbandpaidfor”可知是為所有東西付錢。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常停下來說：“看，喬！那不是很美嗎？”Look看；Listen聽；Lookout當(dāng)心；see看。根據(jù)“Joe!Isn’tthatbeautiful”可知是讓她丈夫看，表示動(dòng)作用look。故選A。5題詳解】句意：然后他回答說：“好吧，親愛的。多少錢？”然后拿出錢包去買。stopped停止；asked問；answered回答；spoke說話。根據(jù)“Isn’tthatbeautiful”可知是他回答妻子的問題。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：然后拿出錢包去付錢。of屬于的；out出來；from來自；at在。根據(jù)“tookhiswallet...”可知是把錢包拿出來。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們從最后一家商店出來時(shí)，天已經(jīng)黑了，格林先生很累，想著其他事情，比如在家喝一杯好酒。house房子；shop商店；park公園；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Itwasdarkwhentheycameoutofthelast”可知他們是去購物，所以是從商店出來。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們從最后一家商店出來時(shí)，天已經(jīng)黑了，格林先生很累，想著其他事情，比如在家喝一杯好酒。happy高興的；sad悲傷的；tired疲倦的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Itwasdarkwhentheycameoutofthelast”可知他們出來的時(shí)候天已經(jīng)黑了，可見逛了很長時(shí)間，應(yīng)該很累。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：突然，他的妻子抬頭看著天空說：“看那美麗的月亮，喬！”at在；after之后；for給；on在……上。lookat“看”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：多少錢，親愛？much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞連用；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；big大的；far遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)“Allright,dear.Howmuchisit”可知格林先生沒有想他妻子的話，還以為他妻子還在買東西，所以問她需要多少錢，howmuch“多少錢”。故選A。三、閱讀理解(26~40小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26~31各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheMissingFishTomlikesfish.Heoftenbuysfishintheshopandtakesithome.Butwhenhiswifeseesthefish,shesays,“Good!Icaninvitemyfriendstohavethefish.Theylikeitverymuch.”SowhenTomcomeshomeintheevening,thefishisn’tthereandhiswifesays,“Oh,yourcatateit.”AndshegivesTomsomebreadforhissupper.Tomisveryangry.Withouteatinganything,hetakesthecatandhiswifetotheshopnearhishouseandweighs(稱重)thecat.Thenhesaystohiswife,“Myfishweighsonekilo(千克).Thiscatweighsonekilo,too.Myfishishere,yousee,thenwhereismycat?”11.Tomoftentakes_________home.A.friends B.fish C.cat D.wife12.WhatdoesTomhaveforsupper?A.Cat. B.Somebread. C.Fish. D.Nothing.13.HowmuchfishdoesTombuy?A.Onekilo. B.Twokilos. C.Threekilos. D.Fourkilos.【答案】11.B12.D13.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了Tom買的魚被妻子和朋友吃了，Tom找魚的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Heoftenbuysfishintheshopandtakesithome.”可知Tom經(jīng)常買魚回家。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Tomisveryangry.Withouteatinganything”可知Tom因?yàn)樯鷼?，晚飯什么也沒吃。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Myfishweighsonekilo(千克).”可知Tom買的魚重1千克。故選A。BMara’sGotTalentHere,areporteristalkingwiththe12-year-oldsinger,MaraJustine.Sheisoneoftheyoungestcontestants(選手)ofAmerica’sGotTalent.Reporter:Whydidyouchoose(決定)tocompete(比賽)onAmerica’sGotTalentinsteadofoneoftheothersingingcompetitions?Mara:Well,America’sGotTalentactuallycalledmebecauseIhadauditioned(試演，試鏡)before,whenIwas9or10.Iguesstheylookedoverthosevideos.Theyaskedmetoauditionagain.Reporter:Howdoesitfeeltobeoneoftheyoungestpeopleontheshow?Mara:Therearealotofolderpeoplewithmoreexperience,butIjusttrytodomybest.Ialwaysgoontothestagethinkinggoodthoughts(想法),neverbadthoughts.Reporter:Whoisyourrolemodeloridol(偶像)?Whatinspires(激勵(lì))you?Mara:Forsinging,myidolsareArethaFranklinandChristinaAguilera,butarolemodeltomewouldbemymom.Iloveherwithallmyheart―sheencourages(鼓勵(lì))metobelieveinmydreams.Reporter:Whatareyourotherhobbies?Mara:Iloveplayingvideogames,andIusuallygototheparkwithmyfamily.Weusuallyplaybasketball.Wealsoliketoplaytennis!14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMaraJustine?A.She’stheyoungestcontestantofAmerican’sGotTalent.B.Shewasaccepted(接受)byAmerican’sGotTalentthefirsttimesheauditioned.C.She’shardworkingandoptimistic(樂觀的).D.She’slessconfident(自信的)thanthosewithmoreexperience.15.AccordingtoMara,________encouragedhertomakethedreamscometrue.A.herfans B.hermomC.ArethaFranklin D.ChristinaAguilera16.Besides(除了)singing,MaraJustinealsolikes________.A.playingvideogames B.playingbasketballC.playingtennis D.A,BandC【答案】14.C15.B16.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇采訪稿，講的是《美國達(dá)人秀》節(jié)目最年輕的選手之一MaraJustine接受記者采訪時(shí)的發(fā)言。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“justtrytodomybest.Ialwaysgoontothestagethinkinggoodthoughts(想法),neverbadthoughts.”可知，她是刻苦和樂觀的。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butarolemodeltomewouldbemymom.Iloveherwithallmyheart―sheencourages(鼓勵(lì))metobelieveinmydreams.”可知，是媽媽鼓勵(lì)她相信夢想。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iloveplayingvideogames,andIusuallygototheparkwithmyfamily.Weusuallyplaybasketball.Wealsoliketoplaytennis!”可知，喜歡視頻游戲，打籃球，和打網(wǎng)球。故選D。C讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面1~4小題，正確的答案寫T，錯(cuò)誤的答案寫F。Alittlegirlthoughtshewasnotasbeautifulasothergirls,andnobodylikedher.Soshewasalwaysunhappyanddidn’tliketotalktoothers.Oneday,hermothergaveherabeautifulhairclip(發(fā)夾).Whensheworeit,shelookedmuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.Shedecidedtowearittoschool.Onherwaytoschool,shefoundthateveryonesmiledather.Mostofherschoolmatessaid“hello”toher,butthisneverhappenedbefore.Shethoughtthatthebeautifulhaircliphadbroughtherthemall.Shewassohappyaboutallofthewonderfulthings.Althoughshedidn’ttellclassmatesaboutherbeautifulhairclip,theyallwantedtoknowwhathadhappenedtoher.Whenhewentbackhomeafterschool,hermotheraskedher,“Didyouknowyoudropped(丟)yourhairclip?Ifounditbythedoorthismorning.”Sheknewthatshedidn’twearthehaircliptoschoolatall.Itisnotimportantwhatwewearorhowwelook.Themostimportantishowwethinkaboutourselves.17.Thelittlegirlwasnotbeautifulbecauseshehadnomoneytobuyahairclip.18.Mostoftheschoolmateslikedherbeautifulhairclipverymuchonthatday.19.Hermotherfoundthehairclipbythedoorafterthegirlwenttoschool.20.Itisnotimportantwhatwewearorhowwelook.【答案】17.F18.F19.T20.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述有個(gè)小女孩認(rèn)為她不如其他的女孩漂亮，有一天她媽媽給了她一個(gè)漂亮的發(fā)卡。通過小女孩和發(fā)夾的故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理：我們的穿著和長相并沒有那么重要。最重要的是我們?nèi)绾慰创约??！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Alittlegirlthoughtshewasnotasbeautifulasothergirls”可知，是小女孩自己認(rèn)為自己漂亮，并沒有說她沒錢買發(fā)卡。故答案為F?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sheknewthatshedidn’twearthehaircliptoschoolatall.”可知，她根本沒有戴發(fā)卡去學(xué)校，所以她的同學(xué)根本沒有見到發(fā)卡。更談不上喜歡她的發(fā)夾。故答案為F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)媽媽說“Ifounditbythedoorthismorning.”可知，在小女孩上學(xué)之后媽媽在門旁發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)發(fā)夾。故答案為T?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisnotimportantwhatwewearorhowwelook.”可知，本題為原文的原句，可知我們的穿著和長相并沒有那么重要。故答案為T。D七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入1~5小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。Robert,Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.___21___Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips(小建議).Enoughhealthyfood.Havingsomegoodhabitsisreallyimportant.Somestudentsdon’tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake.___22___Sotheyshouldeatbreakfastwell.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandtheyarehealthy.We’dbetterdrink500mlmilkeveryday.___23___Doingexerciseisanotherwaytokeepyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.You’llhaveafinefigure(身材)ifyoudoenoughexercise.Enoughsmiles.Smileisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatmakeyoulaughandyou’llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldbeoptimistic(樂觀)aboutlife.___24___Enoughtimeofrest.Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.___25___There’safamoussaying,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesapersonhealthy,wealthy(財(cái)富)andwise(智慧).”Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.A.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealinaday.B.Enoughexercise.C.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.D.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.E.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治療)yourillness.F.Youhavetodrinkmorewater.G.You’dbettermakesomefriends.【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.E25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要對(duì)如何保持身體健康提出了一些建議：要吃足夠健康的食物、要有足夠的鍛煉、要有足夠的微笑、要有足夠的休息時(shí)間?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.”可知很多學(xué)生在秋天會(huì)生病，選項(xiàng)D“他們必須去醫(yī)院，可能會(huì)誤很多課”符合語境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Enoughhealthyfood.”及空后內(nèi)容可知，空處應(yīng)與“飲食習(xí)慣”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Doingexerciseisanotherwaytokeepyouhealthy”可知，空處應(yīng)與鍛煉有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“足夠的鍛煉”符合語境，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Enoughsmiles”可知，空處內(nèi)容與微笑有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“記住，微笑是治療疾病的良藥”符合語境，故選E。【25題詳解】根據(jù)“Enoughtimeofrest.Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock”可知要有足夠的休息時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)C“如果你想取得好成績，你必須有好的休息”符合語境，故選C。第二部分四、聽力填空（41~45小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每個(gè)空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41~45小題的橫線上。41.Lastweekend,Marklosthiswallet.Markwasvery_________.42.Hekeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,theywillbe_________!”43.….,they_________Markthatheshouldtellthemaboutit.44.Hismothersaidthateveryonecouldmake_________mistakes.45.“Iwill_________myproblemsinthefuture!”saidMark.五、語法填空（46～55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞。把答案寫在答題卡1～10小題的橫線上。Ihavefoursmall___26___(child).Theysometimescomplain(抱怨)aboutwhatImakefordinner.SoIaskthem___27___(help)cookthemeal.Itisalsoagreatwaytoteach___28___(they)cookingskills(技能).Wedecideon(選定)Thursdaynightasour“Let’sHelpMomMakeDinner”night.Let’ssee___29___theyhelpme.LastThursdaynightwe___30___(make)strawberrysandwiches.FirstItoldBenandJimtogrind(碾碎)thewheat(小麥).Juliawasinthekitchenwithme.Afterthetwo___31___(boy)finishedtheirwork,theyhelpedputtheingredients(材料)___32___thebowl.Nickisthe___33___(young)childinthem.Hecameand___34___(mix)theingredients.Afterthemixturewasdone,Istartedcookingthesandwiches.Atthesametime,Iaskedthemtosetthetableandputouttherelish(美味).Icutupsomefruitandwehaddinner.Everyone____35____(enjoy)that.【答案】26.children27.tohelp28.them29.how30.made31.boys32.into##in33.youngest34.mixed35.enjoyed【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者讓自己的孩子幫助自己做飯，并選定周四晚上作為“讓我們幫媽媽做晚飯”之夜，文章也介紹了上周日作者和孩子一起做草莓三明治?！?6題詳解】句意：我有四個(gè)小孩。four修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)children“孩子們”。故填children?！?7題詳解】句意：所以我請(qǐng)他們幫忙做飯。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tohelp。【28題詳解】句意：這也是教他們烹飪技巧的好方法。teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”，此處作賓語用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them?！?9題詳解】句意：讓我們看看他們是如何幫助我的。根據(jù)“...theyhelpme”可知，此處是指如何幫助作者的，how“如何”符合語境，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填how?！?0題詳解】句意：上周四晚上我們做了草莓三明治。根據(jù)“LastThursday”可知此處描述過去的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞make應(yīng)用過去式made“制作”。故填made?！?1題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)男孩做完工作后，他們幫忙把配料放進(jìn)碗里。two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)boys“男孩”。故填boys?！?2題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)男孩做完工作后，他們幫忙把配料放進(jìn)碗里。根據(jù)“puttheingredients...thebowl”可知是把配料放進(jìn)碗里，put...into/in“把……放進(jìn)……里”。故填into/in?！?3題詳解】句意：尼克是他們中最小的孩子。根據(jù)“the...childinthem”可知是四個(gè)孩子中最小的一個(gè)，用最高級(jí)youngest“最年輕的”。故填youngest?！?4題詳解】句意：他來把配料混合了。根據(jù)“cameand...”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞mix用過去式mixed“混合”。故填mixed。【35題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都很享受。根據(jù)“wehaddinner”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞enjoy用過去式enjoyed“享受”。故填enjoyed。六、整理筆記（56～60小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）讀下面的文章，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1～5每個(gè)題目下做簡單的筆記。TheNewYeariscoming.Inmyfamily,everyonehasaNewYear’sresolution.MygrandfatherisgoingtovisitmyuncleinAustralia.Myfatherisgoingtofindanewjobtomakemoremoney.Mymotherisgoingtoworkhardonherjob,andwantstospendmoretimestayingathometolookafterus.Mysisterandmybrotheraregoingtoworkhardinschoolthisyearandtheyaregoingtogetgoodgradesbecausetheybothwanttoenteragooduniversity.AndI’mgoingtotakeactinglessons.IwanttobeanactresswhenIgrowup.Mayeveryone’sdreamcometrueintheNewYear.NewYear’sResolutionsWhoWhatGrandfatherisgoingto_____36_____._____37_____isgoingtofindanewjobtomakemoremoney.Motherisgoingtoworkhardonherjob,and_____38_____tolookafterus.SisterandBrotheraregoingtoworkhardinschoolandgetgoodgradesbecause_____39_____.Iamgoingto_____40_____.【答案】36.visitmyuncleinAustralia37.Father38.wantstospendmoretimestayingathome39.theybothwanttoenteragooduniversity40.takeactinglessons【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者家人的新年計(jì)劃?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“MygrandfatherisgoingtovisitmyuncleinAustralia”可知爺爺要去澳大利亞看望叔叔。故填visitmyuncleinAustralia。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Myfatherisgoingtofindanewjobtomakemoremoney”可知爸爸要去找一個(gè)新工作掙更多錢。故填Father。38題詳解】根據(jù)“Mymotherisgoingtoworkhardonherjob,andwantstospendmoretimestayingathometolookafterus”可知媽媽會(huì)努力工作，想花更多的時(shí)間待在家里照顧我們。故填wantstospendmoretimestayingathome?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Mysisterandmybrotheraregoingtoworkhardinschoolthisyearandtheyaregoingtogetgoodgradesbecausetheybothwanttoenteragooduniversity”可知哥哥和姐姐都想考上一所好大學(xué)。故填theybothwanttoenteragooduniversity。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“AndI’mgoingtotakeactinglessons.IwanttobeanactresswhenIgrowup.”可知作者想上表演課。故填takeactinglessons。七、補(bǔ)全句子(61～65小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。把答案寫在答題卡61～65小題的橫線上。41.你認(rèn)為游戲節(jié)目怎么樣？Whatdoyou____________________thegameshows?【答案】①.think②.of##about【解析】【詳解】表達(dá)“認(rèn)為”用短語thinkof或thinkabout，Whatdoyouthinkof/about表示“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”，通常用來詢問對(duì)某事物或某人的看法或評(píng)價(jià)。故填think；of/about。42.他比我更高，而且比我更外向。Heis__________and__________outgoingthanme.【答案】①.taller②.more【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，and連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，兩空都需填形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，表示“更高的”可用taller，“更外向”應(yīng)用moreoutgoing表示。故填taller；more。43.不要把今天的事留到明天去做。__________leavetoday’swork__________tomorrow.【答案】①.Don’t②.until##till【解析】【詳解】not…until…=not…till…表示“直到……才……”，此處是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，故填Don’t；until/till。44.做香蕉奶昔，需要多少酸奶？____________________yogurtdoweneed____________________abananamilkshake?【答案】①.How②.much③.to④.make【解析】【詳解】howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞，表示“多少……”，此處yogurt是不可數(shù)名詞，用howmuch修飾；makebananamilkshake“制做香蕉奶昔”，此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，動(dòng)詞make前加不定式符號(hào)to。故填How；much；to；make。45.除非你承諾保守這個(gè)秘密，否則我將不會(huì)告訴你的。__________youpromisetokeepittoyourself,I__________tellyouaboutit.【答案】①.Unless②.won’t【解析】【詳解】此處應(yīng)用unless“除非”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，并遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則；主句應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí)的否定句，willnot可簡寫為won’t“將不”，句首字母大寫。故填Unless；won’t。八、大意總結(jié)(滿分10分)46.讀下面文章，請(qǐng)根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80詞。把答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,andisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.MakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.1.WhatisaspecialdayintheUnitedStates?2.Whenisthespecialday?3.Whydopeoplecelebrateit?4.Howdopeoplecelebrateitnow?5Whatisthemaindishofthemealonthatday?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThanksgivingisaspecialdayintheUnitedStates.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Peoplecelebrateittogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.Tocelebrateit,peoplehaveabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Onthatday,themaindishofthemealisalmostalwaysturkey.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；③提示：本文的要點(diǎn)以問題的形式給