2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)15Unit5RevealingnatureDevelopingideas含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit5RevealingnatureⅠ.完形填空MyroommateMariabegantohuntforajobandshegotanimportant__1__.Onaccountofthefinancialcrisis,thecompetitionwas__2__.Butshesaid,“__3__Itry,therewillalwaysbehope.”Luckily,sheenteredthefinalinterview.Therewereonlythreepeopleleft.Theinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour__4__！”Mariareceivedamessagefromthecompany,sayingthatshehadnotbeen__5__ajob.Butlaterintheevening,shereceivedanothermessage,readingthatshehadbeen__6__bythecompany.__7__thefirstmessagesenttoherwasalsopartofthe__8__intheinterview.Thethreeapplicantsreceivedthesamemessage;butonlyMaria'sreply__9__thecompany,soshewasgiventhejob.Iaskedher,“Howdidallofyoureply？”Shesaid,“Onedidnotreply,theothersaid‘goodbye’，andIsaid‘thankyou’”．OnlythendidIknowthatMaria's__10__cameinthatway.Whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot__11__tosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Itiswhetheryouare__12__tosayitinapeacefulandgratefulmanner__13__doesmatter.Saying“thankyou”shows__14__forothers'workandshowsyourgrandgenerosity.Thus,whileunderthesamecondition,youmaygetmore__15__comparedtoothers!這是一篇記敘文。文章通過講解并描述Maria面試工作的事情，說明當(dāng)你悲觀時(shí)，不要遺忘對(duì)那個(gè)讓你悲觀的人說“感謝”。說感謝表示了你對(duì)別人工作的敬重，并且表現(xiàn)了你的寬宏大量。在同樣的狀況下，和其他人相比，你會(huì)獲得更多的機(jī)會(huì)。1．A.appointment B．messagC．interview D．notice答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)下文sheenteredthefinalinterview.她進(jìn)入了最終的面試，可知這里意思是她要參與一次重要的面試。A.appointment任命；B.message消息；C.interview采訪；D.notice通知。故選C。2．A.tight B．fierce C．potential D．close答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)上文Onaccountofthefinancialcrisis，由此推斷出競(jìng)爭(zhēng)特別激烈。A.tight緊的；B.fierce激烈的；C.potential潛在的；D.close密切的。故選B。3．A.Ifonly B．Eventhough C．Incase D．Aslongas答案：D解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：只要我嘗試，就會(huì)有希望。A.Ifonly但愿；B.Eventhough盡管；C.Incase萬一；D.Aslongas只要。故選D。4．A.response B．requirement C．order D．demand答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：請(qǐng)回家，等待我們的回復(fù)。A.response回答；B.requirement要求；C.order吩咐；D.demand要求。故選A。5．A.left B．a(chǎn)rranged C．offered D．a(chǎn)warded答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)下文Butlaterintheevening,shereceivedanothermessage,readingthatshehadbeen6bythecompany.可知最初Maria收到這家公司的消息說，她沒有被供應(yīng)這份工作。A.left離開；B.arranged支配；C.offered供應(yīng)；D.awarded授予。故選C。6.A.trusted B．a(chǎn)llowed C．discussed D．employed答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)下文shewasgiventhejob可知她被那家公司雇用了。A.trusted信任；B.allowed允許；C.discussed探討；D.employed雇傭。故選D。7．A.Actually B．Exactly C．Eventually D．Possibly答案：A解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，發(fā)送給她的第一條短信也是這次面試測(cè)試的一部分。A.Actually事實(shí)上；B.Exactly精確地；C.Eventually最終；D.Possibly可能。故選A。8．Apetition B．experiment C．test D．experience答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，發(fā)送給她的第一條短信也是這次面試測(cè)試的一部分。Apetition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B.experiment試驗(yàn)；C.test測(cè)試；D.experience閱歷。故選C。9．A.surprised B．a(chǎn)nswered C．benefited D．satisfied答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)soshewasgiventhejob.可知只有Maria的回答讓這家公司滿足。A.surprised驚訝；B.answered回答；C.benefited受益；D.satisfied使?jié)M足。故選D。10．A.job B．confidence C．intelligence D．fate答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)soshewasgiventhejob.可知直到那時(shí)，我才知道瑪麗是通過那種方式得到了這份工作。A.job工作；B.confidence信念；C.intelligence智力；D.fate命運(yùn)。故選A。11．A.pretend B．forget C．regret D．intend答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你悲觀時(shí)，不要遺忘對(duì)那個(gè)讓你悲觀的人說“感謝”。A.pretend假裝；B.forget遺忘；C.regret懊悔；D.intend準(zhǔn)備。故選B。12．A.willing B．a(chǎn)nxious C．eager D．prepared答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。你是否情愿以一種安靜的并且感謝的方式說出，這很重要。A.willing樂意的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.eager渴望的；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備好的。故選A。13．A.which B．what C．who D．that答案：D解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。把itis和該空去掉，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍舊完整，所以此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋句子的其他成分。故選D。14．A.appreciation B．respect C．sympathy D．patience答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：說“感謝”表示了你對(duì)別人工作的敬重，并且表現(xiàn)了你的寬宏大量。A.appreciation觀賞；B.respect敬重；C.sympathy憐憫；D.patience耐性。故選B。15．A.presents B．concerns C．thanks D．chances答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：因此，在同樣的狀況下，和其他人相比，你會(huì)獲得更多的機(jī)會(huì)。A.presents禮物；B.concerns關(guān)切；C.thanks感謝；D.chances機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。Ⅱ.語法填空Once,longagoinalandfaraway,therelivedfourlittlecharacterswhoranthroughamaze(迷宮)__1__(look)forcheesetonourishthemandmakethemhappy.Twoweremicenamed“Sniff”and“Scurry”andtwowerelittlepeople—beingswhowereassmallasmicebutlookedandactedalotlikepeopletoday.Theirnameswere“Hem”and“Haw”．Duetotheirsmallsize,itwouldbeeasynot__2__(notice)whatthefourofthemweredoing.Butifyoulooked__3__(careful)enough,youcoulddiscover__4__(amazing)thingsyouhaveeverseen!Everyday,themice,SniffandScurry,possessingonlysimplebrains,__5__goodinstincts(本能),searchedforthehardcheesetheyliked,__6__miceoftendo.__7__(fill)withmanybeliefs,thetwolittlepeopleusedtheirbrainstosearchforaverydifferentkindofcheese—withaCapitalC.It__8__(believe)thatthiskindofcheesewouldmakethemfeelhappyand__9__(success)．Asdifferentasthemiceandlittlepeoplewere,theysharedsomething__10__common:everymorning,theyeachputontheirrunningshoes,lefttheirlittlehomes,andracedoutintothemazelookingfortheirfavoritecheese.本文是一篇記敘文，在迷宮里兩個(gè)小矮人和兩只老鼠都在找尋奶酪，不同之處在于老鼠在找尋自己所喜愛的硬奶酪，而小矮人在找尋那個(gè)讓自己華蜜勝利的奶酪。這個(gè)故事旨在闡述人類與動(dòng)物的區(qū)分在于人們會(huì)思索。1．looking解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：很久之前在遙遠(yuǎn)的地方住著四個(gè)穿越迷宮的小家伙，他們找尋奶酪滋養(yǎng)自己并讓自己快樂。動(dòng)詞短語lookfor與fourlittlecharacters構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以要填現(xiàn)在分詞looking。2．to_notice解析：考查形式主語。本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語tonoticewhatthefourofthemweredoing。所以要填不定式tonotice。3．carefully解析：考查副詞。在英語里副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或者整個(gè)句子，而形容詞通常作定語修飾名詞或代詞。本句中應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞look，所以要填carefully。4．the_most_amazing解析：考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：但是假如你足夠細(xì)致地視察，你就會(huì)發(fā)覺你能夠望見的最令人驚異的事情。由haveeverseen可知句中運(yùn)用形