第03講 語法綜合回顧（改寫句子）Unit 7-Unit 9 核心詞句回顧（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1第03講語法綜合回顧（改寫句子）&Unit7-Unit9核心詞句回顧目錄語法導航：語法綜合回顧（改寫句子）溫習知識：Unit7-Unit9核心詞句回顧重點解析：易錯詞句子詳解小試牛刀：詞匯訓練+能力提升語法綜合回顧一、否定句的改寫1.主系表結構的句子（有be動詞am，is，are）改為否定句時，一般在be動詞后加not；

Iamastudent.

→

Iam

____________

astudent.2.主謂賓結構的句子（有謂語動詞）改為否定句時，一般在動詞前加don’t，doesn’t（三單的情況，同時謂語動詞要用原形），didn’t（過去時）；TomlikesEnglish.→

Tom

____________

English.3.句中some要改成any。Ihavesomebooks.→

I

____________

anybooks.二、一般疑問句的改寫1.

主

謂

賓例：

I

like

English.

John

has

a

soccer

ball.主

謂

賓

主

謂

賓主謂賓結構的句子，改為一般疑問句時，往往借助助動詞do(原形)，does(三單)，did(過去時)，把助動詞提前，剩余部分照抄即可。（注意謂語動詞要用原形，且部分人稱代詞需要變化，例：I/we要變成you）例：

—

____________

youlikeEnglish?

—Yes,Ido.(肯定回答)

/—No,Idon’t.（否定回答）—

____________

Johnhaveasoccerball?

—Yes,hedoes.(肯定回答)/—No,hedoesn’t.（否定回答）2.

主

系

表例：

I

am

a

student.

They

are

my

friends.

主

系

表

主

系

表

主系表結構的句子，改寫成一般疑問句，需要把

____________

提前（注意am提前要變成are），剩余部分照抄即可。（部分人稱代詞需要變化，例：I/we要變成you）例：—

________________________

astudent?

—Yes,Iam.(肯定回答)/—No,I’mnot.（否定回答）—

____________

theyyourfriends?

—Yes,

they

are.(肯定回答)

/—No,they’re

not.（否定回答）三、特殊疑問句的改寫結構：

特殊疑問詞

+

一般疑問句特殊疑問句的改寫，一般先根據(jù)下劃線的內容來確定特殊疑問詞，然后再把剩余部分改為一般疑問句。例：Iam

astudent.(根據(jù)畫線部分，改為特殊疑問句)→

____________

areyou?Ilikeplaying

basketball.(根據(jù)畫線部分，改為特殊疑問句)→

____________

doyoulikeplaying?Theyare

onthetable.(根據(jù)畫線部分，改為特殊疑問句)→

____________

arethey?

學以致用一、按要求將下列句子翻譯成英文1.他會唱歌。肯定句：___________________________________________________________否定句：___________________________________________________________一般疑問句：_______________________________________________________2.我喜歡吃巧克力?？隙ň洌篲__________________________________________________________否定句：___________________________________________________________一般疑問句：_______________________________________________________3.這本書很有趣?？隙ň洌篲__________________________________________________________否定句：___________________________________________________________一般疑問句：_______________________________________________________二、用疑問詞填空1.—_________doyoulikeFriday?—BecauseIhaveartandP.E.2.—_________likessinginganddancing?—Lucydoes.3.—_________isyourfather’sfavoritesport?—Running.4.—_________isyourweekend?—It’sgreat.5.—_________isyourSchoolDay?—It’sonOctober28th.6.—_________areyou,Lingling?—I’mfine.Thankyouverymuch.7.—_________isyournewiPad?—Itisabout1,800yuan.8.—_________doyouwanttohaveforlunch?—Iwanttohavesomebread.9.—_________isthegirlinyellow?—Sheisnineyearsold.10.—_________isyourbag?—Itisonthesofa.三、根據(jù)答語寫出問句1.—___________________________—Mybagisunderthechair.2.—___________________________—Mysisterisonlyfive.3.—___________________________—MyfavoritestarisLiNa.4.—___________________________—BecauseIthinkredcanmakemelucky.5.—___________________________—Thispencilboxis5yuan.6.—___________________________—It’sabook.7.—___________________________—ChenXiao’sbirthdayisonJuly18th,1987.8.—___________________________—Myfavoritesubjectismusic.四、按要求改寫句子1.Thepencilisblue.（對畫線部分提問）________________isthepencil?2.Mypantsare15dollars.（對畫線部分提問）________________areyourpants?3.LiHuiis13yearsold.（對畫線部分提問）________________isLiHui?4.Thatgirlismycousin.（對畫線部分提問）________________thatgirl?5.MyQQnumberis5067823426.（對畫線部分提問）________________________QQnumber?6.IgotoBeijingwithmymotheronSunday.（對畫線部分提問）________________yougotoBeijingwithyourmother?一、單詞復習1.衣物clothes_______________________sockshortshattrousersjacket鞋毛衣T-恤_______________________________________2.月份month____________FebruaryMarch____________MayJune一月________________________四月________________________July____________________________________November________________________八月九月十月____________十二月3.星期weekdayweekend_______________________Wednesday__________________________________________星期一星期二__________星期四星期五星期六星期日4.學科subject________________________________________________________________________科學音樂數(shù)學英語中文歷史physicsgeographyPEartchemistry____________________________________________________________5.數(shù)詞個位數(shù)-th十幾-th整十-eth其他基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞0/10tenth//21____________1____________11eleventh//32____________2____________12____________20twent_________43____________3____________13thirteenth30thirt__________55____________4fourth14fourteenth40____________68____________5____________15fifteenth50____________99____________6.名詞（寫出下列詞匯的中文含義）time____________hour（anhour）____________woman(women)____________boy____________student____________party____________thing____________store____________price____________sale____________dollar____________term____________7.形容詞（寫出下列詞匯的中文含義）big____________small____________long____________short____________busy____________free____________favorite____________cool____________useful____________much____________all____________8.其他（寫出下列詞匯的中文含義）want____________look____________take____________buy____________finish____________need____________sell____________very____________from…to…____________二、詞匯拓展提高1．interest(v.)→____________(adj.)有趣的→____________(adj.)感興趣的2．bore(v.)→____________(adj.)沒趣的；令人厭倦的→____________(adj.)厭倦的；煩悶的3．health(n.)→____________(adj.)健康的4．nine(num.)→____________(序數(shù)詞)第九5．twelve(num.)→____________(序數(shù)詞)第十二6．twenty(num.)→____________(序數(shù)詞)第二十7．eat(v.)→____________(過去式)吃8．woman(n.)→____________(pl.)女子9．fat(adj.)→____________(比較級)較胖的→____________(最高級)最胖的10．much(adj.&pron.)→____________(比較級)更多(的)→____________(最高級)最多；大多數(shù)三、重點句子1．我丟了我的學生卡。I____________myschool________________________．2．——我的書在哪里？——它們在沙發(fā)上?！猒_______________________mybooks?—________________________the____________．3．吉娜的書到處都是——在她的床上、沙發(fā)上和椅子下。Gina’sbooksare____________—____________herbed,____________thesofaand____________thechair.4．下個月，我們有一個藝術節(jié)。________________________,wehavean________________________．5．老師說數(shù)學很有用，但我認為它很難。Theteacher____________mathis____________，butIthinkitis____________．6．從12點到1點是午餐(時間)。Lunchis____________12：00____________1：00．7．然后我九點鐘上科學課。它很難但很有趣。Thenat9：00I________________________.Itis____________but____________.8．我學校的課在1：50結束，但隨后我要上兩個小時的美術課。Myclasses____________at1：50,butafterthatIhaveanartlesson____________two____________.9．——你為什么喜歡科學？——因為它很有趣?！猒___________doyoulike____________?—____________it’sinteresting.易考句型一、【歸納】Whatabout…？句型Whatabout…？＝Howabout…？意為“……怎么樣？”，用于向對方提出建議或請求。其中about為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。例：Whatabouthavinganapple？吃個蘋果怎么樣？常用肯定答語：Goodidea./Soundsgreat/good./OK./Allright.等。常用否定答語：Sorry，I…/Sorry，but…/I’mafraid…/I’dlove/liketo，but…等。例：—Whataboutgoingoutforawalk？出去散散步好嗎？—Goodidea！好主意！【拓展】【活學活用】1．—It’saniceday，isn’tit?—Yes.goinghikingandrelaxingourselves?A．Whynot B．Whydon’tC．Whatabout D．Wouldyoulike2．—Look！It’srainingheavily!takearaincoatwithyou?—Well，I’lltakeonerightnow.A．Whynot B．Whydon’tC．Wouldyoumind D．Wouldyoulike3．Youlooktired.You’dbetteragoodrest.A．stoptohave B．stophavingC．tostoptohave D．tostophaving4．Whatabout(practice)swimmingthissummervacation?二、Thankyouforyourhelp，Anna.謝謝你的幫助，安娜。Thankyoufor＋名詞/代詞/v.-ing.＝Thanksfor＋名詞/代詞/v.-ing.，意為“因……而感謝你?！逼涑Ｓ么鹫Z為“You’rewelcome./That’sallright./Mypleasure./It’smypleasure./Notatall.”等。例：—Thankyoufor/ThanksforlookingaftermypetwhenIamaway.謝謝你在我不在家時照顧我的寵物?！狽otatall.不用謝。【拓展】thanksto意為“由于；多虧”，其中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，表示由于某人或某物的存在才有了好的結果?！净顚W活用】5．—Helen,thanksforme.—Mypleasure.A．help B．tohelp C．helped D．helping6．freeeducation,moreandmorepoorchildreninthemountaincangobacktoschool.A．Without B．Thanksto C．Insteadof D．Thanksfor7．—Thanksfortakingmyfriendsandmeouttonight.—A．Don’tworry. B．Youarewelcome. C．That’sagoodidea. D．I’mafraidnot.三、CanIhelpyou?您想買點什么？CanIhelpyou?意為“您想買點什么？”，是售貨員、服務員對顧客提供服務時的禮貌用語。如果顧客想買東西就會說“Yes,please.Iwouldlike(tobuy)＋要買的商品．”；如果顧客不想買商品，就會說“Thanks.Ijusthavealook.”或“No，thanks.I’mjustlookingaround.”。例：—CanIhelpyou？您想買點什么？—Yes,please.Ineedacoatforautumn.是的。我需要買一件秋天穿的外套?！癈anIhelpyou?”在不同的服務場合有不同的意思。在商店里面，售貨員的意思是“您想買點什么？”；在圖書館里面，管理員的意思是“您想借什么書？”；在飯店里面，服務人員的意思是“您想吃些什么？”?！净顚W活用】9．——Yes，please.I’dliketobuyapairofshoesformyson.A．Wouldyouliketobuysomething? B．CanIhelpyou?C．Canyouhelpme? D．Whichistheway?四、【歸納】詢問價格的常用句型【活學活用】10．—Doyouknowa5-daytriptoHongKongcosts?—Iguessit’sabout￥4,000．A．howfast B．howlong C．howsoon D．howmuch11．Howmucharetheirnewshoes？(改為同義句)thetheirnewshoes?詞匯訓練一、基礎詞匯練習1.________(打電話)Mikeat632-6285,please.2.Boblosthisschoolbag.Hemust________(找到)it.3.LindaandGraceareinthe________(教室)now.4.Hereare________(一些)Englishbooks.5.Youcanseeyourfriendinthe________(圖書館).6.Wemust________(help)PaulandAlan.7.________(ask)Cindyforthebook.8.—Arethesekeys________(you)?—No,theyaren’t.9.Pleasee-mail________(I)atJane2015ws@.10.Thegirl’sbagis________(lose).二、詞匯提升練習1.Andherclassesarealwaysinterestingand_______(use).2.In_______afternoon,welikeplayinggames_______herafterclass.3.—Doyouknowwhy?—_______itisherbirthday.4.Theyhaveskirts_______allcolors.5.Thispieceofmusics_______niceandwealllikeit.6.InChina,“8”isagoodn_______formanypeople.7.Allthebooksinthebookstoreareatverygood_______（價格）.8.Iamreallyb_______onFriday,becauseIhaveeightlessons.9.Wehaveamatht_______onThursday.10.Icans_______theword“tape”.It’sT-A-P-E.11.Sweetfood_______(be)great.12.Eat_______(good).13.Their_______（名字）areHelenandJenny.14.Justlike_______(they)father,theylikesportsverymuch.15.Cookieisablack_______whitedog.16.SoheasksTom_______help.17.Shelikessoccer,_______shedoesn’tplayit.Sheonlywatches_______onTV.能力提升一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的語法要求，從各題所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項。BryanGreenis11yearsold.Heisamiddleschoolstudent.Hegetsupat7:00.He1toschoolearlyeveryday.Hehasmanyfriendsinschool2theyplaybasketballtogetherbeforeclass!Thismorning,Bryan3sohappy.Hewaitsforhis4tocomeontheplayground.Butnobody5.Badly,afteraday’sclasses,hecan’tfindhisbasketballanywhere!Heisso6.Whenhegetshome,itisdarkandthereis7athome.Hecriesout.Atthattime,8parentsandfriendscomein9abirthdaycakeontheirhandsandsingabirthdaysong.10cakelookslikeabasketball.ItisBryan’sbirthdaytoday.Whatabigsurprise(驚喜)!1.A.go B.goes C.isgoing2.A.and B.or C.but3.A.amnot B.isnot C.arenot4.A.friends B.friends’ C.friend’s5.A.comes B.come C.came6.A.sad B.sadly C.sadness7.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody8.A.he B.his C.him9.A.with B.for C.of10.A.A B.An C.The二、閱讀理解Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Ifyouhavemany,you’relucky.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriends,you’remorethanlucky.Ourbestfriendscanmakeourlivesricher.Theycanteachusthings.Theycanalsochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))ustobebetterpeople.Inaword(簡而言之),theyareveryimportanttous.Goodfriendscanhelpusstayhealthy,too.Whenwearesick,theyoftentakecareofusandsupport(支持)us.Withoutfriends,wefeellonely.Lonelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettes(香煙)aday.So,buildupyourcircleoffriendsandkeepthemclose.Goodfriendsmakeusmoreconfident.Sometimeswefeelbadandhavedoubts(懷疑)aboutourselves.Whenyoufeelthisway,reachouttoyourmosttrustedfriends.They’llbetheretocheeryouup.Theywillletyouknowhowamazingyouare.Goodfriendspushustobebetterpeople.Theychallengeustodobetterandbebetter.What’smore,afriend’sgoodqualities