2025年人教版中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)：任務(wù)型閱讀之完成句子或表格（第01期）

任務(wù)型閱讀考點2完成句子或表格（第01期）

中考真題速遞;卜

一、閱讀填表

（2024?四川宜賓?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

OneofthegreatestsportsmeninChinaistheping-pongplayerRongGuotuan.Hewasthefirstonetowin

theWorldTableTennisChampionshipforChinaandisconsideredasthemostimportantoneinstartingthegolden

eraofChinesetabletennis.HewasbornonAugust10th,1937,intoafishermanfamilyinGuangdong.

Rongshowedgreatinterestandtalentintabletennisfromayoungage.At15,hewaschosenintothe

nationalteam,wherehisskillswereimproved.Hisbackhandloopshotbecamehissignature（標志性的）move.

Rongwonthefirstprizeofthemen'ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsin1959.It

markedChina'sfirstworldchampioninanewera.

Rongshowedoutstandingsportsspirit,nevergivingupeveninthefaceofgreatdifficulties.Hisloveforthe

gameandhishigh-levelskillshavedeeplymovedtheChinese.ThewonderfullifestoryandspiritofRongGuotuan

continuetoliveonintheChinesetabletennisteamsandalltheotherChinesesports.

Rong'swaysoftrainingandpracticalskillshavebeenpasseddownfromtheoldping-pongplayerstothe

young,leadingChinatolotsofhonorsandgloryintabletennis.HissuccessalsobroughtChinapopularityintable

tennis.Hehasalwaysbeentheidol（偶像）ofChinesesportsmen.

RongGuotuan:The]ChinesetoWintheWorldTableTennisChampionship.

Hewaschosenintothenationalteamat15.Therehe2hisskills.Hisbackhandloopshot

EarlyLife

becamehissignaturemove.

3Hewonthemen'ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsin1959.

Sports

Whenhefacedgreatdifficulties,henever4.

Spirit

InfluencesHewasoncethekeytothedevelopmentofChinesetabletennis.Hissuccessalsomadetabletennis_

5___inChina.HehasalwaysbeentheidolofChinesesportsmen.

（2024.四川南充?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺信息，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上，每空限填一詞。

WelcometotheAmazonrainforest.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysanimportantrolein

keepingthebalancedecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）ontheEarth.Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometers,the

AmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.Thisareahasagreatmanyspecies（物種）.Actually,onein

tenknownspeciesintheworldcanbefoundhere.

Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazon.Therearedifferent

levelsintheforest.Atthebottomisasystemofrootsundertheground.Abovethatisleaflitteronthedarkforest

floor.Thenextlevelismadeupofshorterplantswithlargeleaves.Thentherearethetoweringancienthardwoods,

andfinallythetopsofthetreeswhicharetallerthananyotherleveloftreesintheforest.Eachleveloftheforest

formsitsownlittleworld,hometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.

Morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals（哺乳動物）hideamongtheforesfsplant

life.Thisjaguarisoneexample.Whilealargenumberofjaguarssurvivehere,theyareonlyonepartofthisforest's

foodchain（食物鏈）.Theyfeedonatleast87species,includingfrogs.Thesefrogs,inturn,feedoninsectswhich

eatleavesandfruit.

TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.Whafsmore,the

Amazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyproducingover20percentofalltheEarth'soxygen（O2）.Soitis

oftenknownasthe"lungsoftheplanet”.

TheAmazonRainforest

TheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld,whichhelpskeepthe6ofthe

Introduction

Earth9secosystem.

Number:over40,000species

Differentlevelsintheforest:

?thebottom:asystemofroots

Plantspecies

?thesecondlevel:leaflitter

?thethirdlevel:shorterplantswithlargeleaves

Species?thefourthlevel:toweringancienthardwoods

?thetop:thetopsofthe7trees

Number:morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals

8species

Oneofthefoodchainsintheforest:

leavesandfruit—>9一frogs-jaguars

?TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.

Importance?Knownasthe“l(fā)ungsoftheplanet”,theAmazonrainforest10over20%ofalltheEarth?s

oxygen.

（2024?江蘇無錫?中考真題）

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫

在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。

Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayed

manyofthembefore.Lefstakealookattwoofthem.

LubanLockLubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000

yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhis

son.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry（立體幾何）.Ifshardtoseparatethesix

pieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,

thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.

HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.Everyblock

isnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,likeCaoCao,Zhang

FeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget“CaoCao”

out.Thisisatestofone'smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea（幾彳可面積）.

AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset“CaoCao"free.

Title:TwoAncientChineseHToys

>ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago.

>LuBanused6piecesof12tomakealock-liketoyforhisson.

LubanLock

>Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.

>Itis13toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.

>Itismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthe14ofacharacterinRomanceof

HuarongtheThreeKingdoms.

Pass>Playerswinthegameby15theblockstoset“CaoCao"free.

>Itcantestplayers9mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.

（2024.內(nèi)蒙古赤峰.中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空限填一詞。

Perhapsyouarelookingforanafterschoolhobby,orsomethingtodoontheweekends.Gardeningwith

childrencanbeagreatway.

Mostchildrenlovetogetdirty.Gardeningisagoodreasontoletthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoy

sunshineoutside.Itcanmakethemstronger.

Gardeningcanmakechildrenlearnabouttheirfavoriteplantsatanearlyage.Ithelpsthemknowwheretheir

foodcomesfrom.Childrencanalsounderstandwhyit'simportantnottowastefood.

Don'tmindifittakesyourchildrensometimetotakecareoftheplants.Besuretoencouragethemtokeep

wateringandfeedingtheirplantsasneededuntiltheendofthegrowingseason.Gardeningisagreatwaytoteach

yourchildrenaboutresponsibility.

Childrenalwayshavequestions.Gardeningcanhelpthemdeveloptheircuriosity（好奇心、）.Afewminutesin

agarden,kidswillstartaskingquestions.Feelfreetoletthemguidetheconversation.Makesuretotakethechance

tolearntogetheraboutanythingyoucan'tanswer.

Startwithsmallprojectsthatchildrencanfollowandenjoy,andgetthemtochoosewhattheywanttoplant.

WhatWhy

Letthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoy

Tomakethemstronger.

sunshine16.

Toletthemunderstandthe17of

Helpthemlearnaboutwherefoodcomesfrom.

food.

Gardeningwith

children

Toteachthemtohavea18of

Encouragethemtotakecareoftheplants.

responsibility.

Feelfreetoletthem19the

Todeveloptheircuriosity.

conversation.

Getstartedwithyour20rightaway!

（2024?四川涼山?中考真題）

完成表格閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將其答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相

應(yīng)的位置。每空一詞。

BringNatureIndoors

Indoorplantsseemtojustsitaroundwithoutdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarethesilentheroesof

homes.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,buttheycanliftourhealthinbodyandmindbymakingusfeelgoodand

takingawaystress.Whafsmore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?

Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesekindsarenot

usedtogrowingoutside,especiallyinwinter,theygrowbetterinsidebecauseofthewarmercondition.Thereare

manykindsofindoorplantsaroundus,suchaspeacelilies,spiderplantsandsucculents.

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforus?

Therearemanyadvantagesaboutgrowingplantsindoors.Plantsaroundhousescanimproveourfeelings.

Studieshavesupportedthisandfoundthatindoorplantscanimproveourcreativity,focusandmemory.Thereis

alsoresearchshowingthathouseplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingsomeharmfulgases,suchas

HCHO（甲醛）.DrTijanaBlanusasaid,“Plantscatchandholdtinypollutedmaterials.Theyremovesomeharmful

chemicalsfromcookingorpainting.Peaceliliesanddevil'sivyarethebest.”

Howtochooseindoorplants?

Wecangetplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentersoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfully

grownones.Caringforthemisalwaysfullofjoy.Youwaterthem,talktothem,seethemgrowup...Learning

aboutthehabitsofeachplantcanbringanewinterestandattentionintoourlivesandhelptoconnectourhomes

withnature.

Whatareindoorplants?

★

IntroductionTheyareknownas_3-_

andliketogrowindoors.

★Be1-heroesathome.

★Theygrowbetterinside,

★L(fēng)ookbeautifulandliftour—?especiallyin-iL—?

（inbodyandmind.

★Therearemanykindsof

”★Beeasytolookafterandbecheap.indoorplants.

BringNatureIndoors

2.areindoorplantsgoodforus?Howtochooseplants

★Wecan8plantsfrom

★Improveourfeelings.

supermarkets,gardencenters

★Improvecreativity,attentionand

oronline.

memory.★Fullygrownplantsarcoften

★6theairbyremovingharmfulmorerthanyoungerones.

gases.

★Takingcareofthemisfilled

★Catchandholdtiny1materials.

m-joy-

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

（2024?四川成都?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。

Humanshavelongtriedtopredict（預(yù)頓!1）theweather.Fromthehuntersofancienttimestotoday'spilots,

predictingrainorshinecanshapepeople'slifeandmakeadifference.

In650BC,theBabylonianstriedtopredicttheweatherbasedontheappearanceofclouds.Around340BC,

Aristotle,afamousGreekthinkerandscientist,wroteMeteorologica.Itintroducedthetypesofweather,suchas

rain,cloudandlightning.Aristotlebelievedthattherewaswater,airandfirearoundtheEarth.Itwasalmost2,000

yearsbeforehisideaswerereplacedbynewones.

By300BCinChina,acalendardividedtheyearinto24festivalsgradually,eachfestivalrelatedtoatypeof

weather,liketheRainWater（thestartofthespringrains）,theWakingofInsects（thespringthunderawakens

sleepinginsects）andsoon.Thatwasusefulforfarmerstoplanwhentoplantandharvest（收獲）.

Peopleusedlotsofwaystopredicttheweatheroverthecenturies.Youmighthaveheardtheexpressionslike

“Redskyatnight,sailor'sdelight”,whichsuggestsaredskyintheeveningisfollowedbygoodweather.Thishasa

basisinscience,asdoestellingwinddirectionthroughsmokefromthefire.Ontheotherhand,somethoughtthatif

sheepcrowdedtogether,itmeantrain.Butthereisn'tanysciencebehindit.

Thescienceofweatherpredictionreallytookoffinthe1830swiththeinventionofthetelegraph.Itsent

messagesoverhundredsofthousandsofmiles,soweathermapsweredrawnupandstormsystemswerestudied.

Thenextbigstepcameinthe1920swiththeinventionofthe“radiosonde”,aballooncarryingweatherinstruments

highabovethegroundtocollectinformation.Expertstooktheinformationandbuiltapictureoftheweatherover

thefollowingfewdays.

Today,supercomputersareusedtotakedata（數(shù)據(jù)）fromtheworldandprocessitveryfasttoworkoutthe

weather.Forexample,theyoncehelpedpredictwhereHurricaneLee,whichhittheUSandCanada,wouldland

ninedaysinadvance（提前）.

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