2025年福州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年福州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—Whydoesshelookso_________?—Becauseshelostthegamethatshehopedtowin.

(1分)A、tiredB、uncomfortableC、worriedD、disappointed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

2、They________fruitatthistimeyesterday.

(1分)A、arepickingupB、werepickingupC、pickedupD、havepickedup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候他們正在摘水果。本題考察的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing”構(gòu)成。所以選B

3、AllbutJohn（）thatfilmbefore、(1分)A、hasseenB、haveseenC、mustseeD、hadseen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

4、What________Danny________nextweek?

(1分)A、did…doB、does…doC、will…doD、do…do正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析丹尼下周要做什么？nextweek：下周；will：將

5、It’simportant___us____breakfasteveryday.

(1分)A、of;tohaveB、for;tohaveC、in;haveD、with;have正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)每天吃早餐是很重要的。本題考查固定句式。It'simportantforsb.todosth.：對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是重要的，為固定句式；for:對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)，為介詞，后加人稱代詞時(shí)需用賓格；us:我們，賓格；havebreakfast:吃早餐，have在這里作"吃，動(dòng)詞＂；在此句式中應(yīng)用不定式todo代入，tohavebreakfast;故選B

6、Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.

(1分)A、made

B、weremade

C、make

D、aremade正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：這些禮物是孩子們?cè)谏弦粋€(gè)暑假里做的?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)gifts與謂語(yǔ)make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，且根據(jù)lastsummerholidays提示，句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，故空格處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

7、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(11)選（）(1分)A、money

B、life

C、daughter

D、clothes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

8、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

9、Thereissomuch（）thatIcan'tstandit.(1分)A、soundB、noiseC、voiceD、noises正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“有太多噪音以至于我不能忍受了。"much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除D;根據(jù)“Ican'tstandit”可知應(yīng)該是太多的噪音了，所以排除A和C。故選B。

10、Whatwillyoudo________vacation?

(1分)A、onB、inC、toD、of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析假期你打算做什么？onvacation在假期中

11、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第16空填（）。(1分)A、separatedB、formedC、addedD、crossed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。separated意為“分開(kāi)”;formed意為“形成”;added意為“增加”;crossed意為“交叉”。此處指他們的道路又交又在一起了。故選D。

12、材料

Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitandthatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusiedhimselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).ItwasMomwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnottoletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedheroff,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.HejustsentchecksandalittlenoteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llget

your

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Theunderlinedword“sins”inthefirstparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas_.(1分)A、

mistakes

B、

deeds

C、

adventures

D、

manners正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

13、—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.

(1分)A、shouldtellB、shouldhavetoldC、hadtotellD、hadtold正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析本句句意：今天早晨彼得沒(méi)來(lái)參加會(huì)議，昨天我應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)告訴他，但是我太忙忘記了。本應(yīng)該做某事，shouldhavedonesth.故選B

14、Thereisgoingto________afootballgameattheChildren'sHomethisafternoon.

(1分)A、haveB、hasC、beD、is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析今天下午將在兒童之家舉行一場(chǎng)足球賽。Therebe的將來(lái)時(shí)為Therewillbe/isgoingtobe。

15、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、devoted

B、devote

C、devoting

D、tobedevoted正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

16、Idon’thavetointroducehimtoyou________youknowtheboy.

(1分)A、untilB、unlessC、sinceD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析A是直到的意思，B是除非的意思，D是但是的意思。since有既然的意思，全句意思是既然你認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)男孩，那我就沒(méi)有必要介紹了，只有C句意符合。

17、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第20空填（）。(1分)A、provedB、broughtC、showedD、meant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。proved意為“證明”;brought意為“帶來(lái)”;showed意為“展示”;meant意為“意義重大”。根據(jù)下文的“whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid”及上文的那個(gè)人著急想要那個(gè)車位可知，此處指這一車位對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)比對(duì)作者更重要。故選D。

18、Mrs.Wangneeds________arest.

(1分)A、takeB、totakeC、totakingD、taking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:王太太需要休息一下。考查非謂語(yǔ)。take動(dòng)詞原形;totake動(dòng)詞不定式;totaking介賓結(jié)構(gòu);taking動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，needtodosth意為“需要做某事”，不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。

19、IfI（）invitedtonight,Iwouldgotothedinnerparty.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、amD、is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“如果我今晚被邀請(qǐng)，我會(huì)去參加晚宴的?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。

20、Doyouhaveanydifficulty____theseflowers?I’dliketohelpyouifyouneed.

(1分)A、toplantB、forplantingC、withplantingD、inplanting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析種這些花有困難嗎？如果你需要，我非常愿意幫助你。difficulty困難,艱難。固定組合：difficultyindoingsth

21、—Yourpaintingissobeautiful.—________.

(1分)A、Yes,itisB、No,itisn’tC、ThankyouD、That’sallright正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析上一句是夸獎(jiǎng)的話，你的畫很漂亮，所以下一句應(yīng)該感謝

22、Notevenoneofthoseteachers（）presentatthelastmeeting.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、havebeenD、hadbeen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

23、BeforeyougotoCanada,youneedtolearnmore（）it.(1分)A、fromB、inC、byD、about正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意為：“在你去加拿大之前，你需要了解更多關(guān)于它的事情?！眑earnabout是固定搭配，意為“了解；學(xué)習(xí)”。故選D.

24、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、because

B、though

C、yet

D、therefore正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

25、Thestorieshetellsus________interesting.

(1分)A、amB、isC、areD、be正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析他給我們講的故事很有趣。故事可數(shù)用復(fù)數(shù)

26、（）thewindowsandletthefreshairin,Peter!(1分)A、ToopenB、OpeningC、OpensD、Open正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查祈使句。句意為：“Peter,打開(kāi)窗戶，讓新鮮的空氣進(jìn)來(lái)?！逼硎咕湟脛?dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，主語(yǔ)you通常不表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為祈使句。故選D。

27、Tomandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawayto（）islandin（）middleoftheMississippiRiver.(1分)A、a;/B、an;theC、an;/D、a;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Tom和他最好的朋友HuckFinn逃向了密西西比河中間的一個(gè)小島?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙粋€(gè)島”表泛指，且island是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an;inthemiddleof是固定搭配，意為“在……中間”。故選B。

28、Tom,togetherwithhistwosisters，________.

(1分)A、hasseatedB、hasbeenseatedC、haveseatedD、havebeenseated正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析湯姆和他的兩個(gè)妹妹已經(jīng)坐下了。主語(yǔ)部分中心詞為Tom，可將其后的成分移至句尾，故其后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，又seat為及物動(dòng)詞“使就座”，因此選B

29、Thereasonwhyhecamelatewas（）hisfatherwasill.(1分)A、becauseB、thatC、whatD、which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

30、Itwasnotuntilhecamebacklastnight（）hetoldmewhathadhappened.(1分)A、whenB、thatC、whoD、which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“直到他昨晚回來(lái)，他才把發(fā)生的事告訴我?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí)，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight,所以應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選B。

31、Afirebrokeoutlastnight,____threechildrenandtwoadults.

(1分)A、killedB、killingC、killD、tokill正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：昨晚發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)，造成三個(gè)兒童和兩個(gè)成年人死亡。從結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，后面是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，不定式表示出人意料的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然產(chǎn)生的一種結(jié)果，故選B。

32、—Hello,wouldyoupleaseputmethroughtoMr.Smith?—OK,________aminute,andI’llcheckifhe’sinhisoffice.

(1分)A、excusemeB、bearwithmeC、forgetitD、getit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:你好，請(qǐng)幫我接通史密斯先生，好嗎？好的，請(qǐng)等我一會(huì)兒，我看看他是否在辦公室里。選項(xiàng)Aexcuseme打擾一下；選項(xiàng)Bbearwithsb耐心等候(某人)；選項(xiàng)Cforgetit算了吧；選項(xiàng)Dgetit明白。結(jié)合句意可知，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

33、Jack'sgoodatdealingwithallkindsofdifficultthings,soI'msureofhis________todotheworkwell.

(1分)A、abilityB、taskC、methodD、activity正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

34、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdo