2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)15UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUNDReadingforWriting含解析新人教版必修第一冊

UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUNDⅠ.閱讀理解IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I'dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime...andIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:fristly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者在美國的親身經(jīng)驗，說明白在美國金錢比其他事情更重要。1．Theauthor'sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A．hefeltsorryfortheauthorB．hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyC．heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD．hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。其次段“Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I'dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.”文章第一段交待了作者對美國不了解，其次段告知我們作者出事故后他的同屋室友熱忱地幫他找了一位醫(yī)生，他認為他是“友好”；而后來才發(fā)覺同屋室友要他付給他200美元的勞務費?？芍髡叩氖矣严蛩獛椭且驗樗J為是賺錢的好機會，故選B。2．Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto________.A．beproperlytreatedB．talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC．recoverbeforeheleavesAmericaD．eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury，I'dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.”可知，作者找一名好醫(yī)生的理由是讓他為自己找到一名好律師來同肇事方打官司，讓他們?yōu)樽约旱膿p傷負責。這句話所體現(xiàn)的邏輯關系即有一位好醫(yī)生是能獲得責任方賠償?shù)幕镜?、必要的條件。故選D。3．Theword“charged”inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A．beresponsible B．a(chǎn)ccuseC．a(chǎn)skasaprice D．claim答案：C解析：詞義揣測題。“charge”在其次段和第三段各出現(xiàn)一次，而“charge”的前后都出現(xiàn)了$200和$115的表達式?？梢酝茢郼harge的含義是索價、要價或要錢的意思。分析選項A.beresponsible負責任；B.accuse控告；指責；C.askasaprice要價；D.claim索款(作為保險金、賠償、增薪等)；聲稱?？芍鸢笧镃。4．Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery________.A．friendlyB．selfishC．professionalD．busy答案：B解析：推斷推斷題。從第三段thedoctor的行為及收費和第四段thelawyer的行為及收費狀況的描述可知，說明他們極不負責任，對金錢極其貪欲。分析選項：A.friendly友好的；B.selfish自私的；C.professional專業(yè)的；D.busy忙的?？芍_答案為B。5．Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A．GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B．Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C．TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.D．MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“MyexperiencetaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality”從作者對美國的評論可知，在美國，金錢比友情、榮譽或職業(yè)道德更重要。D為正確答案，故選D。Ⅱ.七選五EnjoyableFamilyPicnicsGoingforapicnicisgreatatanyage.Itcaneitherbeasimplelunchintheparkorafamilybarbecueatthebeach.Whetherwithlittlekidsorjustasaromanticafternoondate,picnicscanbefunandrelaxing.Justremembertoprepare.Checktheweatherforecast.__1__Picnicsarenevermuchfunwhenitgetstoohotorstartstorain.Ifitislikelytorain,butyoustillmakeupyourmindtogo,thinkaboutbringingumbrellas.Pickalocationsuitableforyourfamily'sneeds.Differentlocationsarefordifferenttypesofpicnics.__2__Chooseonewithaplaygroundforthem,andperhapssomebathroomsnearby.Doyouwantaquietafternoontoread,oraparkwithabigfieldtoplaysocceron?__3__Foodisthemostimportantpartofapicnic,sodon'tforgetit!Remembertobringanyutensils(器皿)youmightneed,aswellasnapkinsandagarbagebagtocleanupafterwards.Bringsomebooks,ballsoranythingelsethatcouldbefun.Finally,don'tforgetyourcamera.Otherideas.Ifitgetshotintheafternoon,whynottryamorningpicnictoenjoythesongsofbirdsinthefreshmorningair?__4__Itcanbefuntohaveapicnicinyourbackyard.Ifyou'regoingonahike,packalunchandturnitintoapicnic.Butremembertobringextrawater!Remembertoprepare,andyou'llsoonbeenjoyingpicnicswhereveryouare.Butkeepinmindthatnoteverythingalwaysgoasplanned.__5__A．Whattobring.B．Doyouhavelittlekids?C．Justlearntolaughandenjoyitanyway.D．Anotherideaistostayathome.E．Noteverybodylikeseatingoutside.F．Itmayseemobviousbutit'softenforgotten.G．Doyouneedbigtreestokeeptheheatoffonasunnyday?本文是一篇說明文。在任何年齡段去野餐都是很好的。它可以是公園里的簡潔午餐，也可以是海灘上的家庭燒烤。無論是帶著小孩，還是一個浪漫的下午約會，野餐都是好玩和放松的，只需記得做好打算。本文介紹了一次好的野餐應當留意的事項。1．F解析：依據(jù)上句Checktheweatherforecast表示“查看天氣預報”，可知用表示“這好像很明顯，但經(jīng)常被遺忘?！钡倪x項F。2．B解析：依據(jù)后句Chooseonewithaplaygroundforthem,andperhapssomebathroomsnearby.表示“為他們選擇一個有操場的地方，或許旁邊有浴室?！笨芍帽硎尽澳阌行『?？”的選項B。3．A解析：依據(jù)下句Foodisthemostimportantpartofapicnic表示“食物是野餐中最重要的部分”，可知用表示“Whattobring”的選項A。4．D解析：依據(jù)后句Itcanbefuntohaveapicnicinyourbackyard.表示“在你的后院野餐會很好玩?！笨芍帽硎尽傲硪粋€方法是待在家里。”的選項D。5．C解析：依據(jù)上句Butkeepinmindthatnoteverythingalwaysgoasplanned.表示“但請記住，并非全部事情都按安排進行。”可知用表示“學著笑，盡情享受吧?！钡倪x項C。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。OneSundaylastyear,eightofushikedforacoupleofhoursthroughthedesertnearSanDiegotoreachThunder_Canyou_Cave.Wehadtogothroughawaterfalltogetinside,soweputonourwetsuitsandloweredourselves30ftdown.By11：00amwewereinside.Afterweclimbedfurther,wereachedanine-inchcrack(裂縫).Havingmovedforfourhours,Iwastiredandwet.Thegroupleader,Luca,_wasguidingthreecavers.Oneofthem,Steve,inhis50s,gotstuckinthecrack.Therewas10minutesofpullingandpushinguntilStevewasfree.Hewastiredandneededtoleave.Luca,assumingI'dbeenthroughthecrackbefore,guidedStevethroughthecaveforanother15minutestoanexit.Iwassecondfromlasttogothrough.Ididn'trealizethatLucawasn'tthere—ifI'dknown,Iwouldn'thaveattemptedthecrack,asIneededanexperiencedguide.Thechallengeistoputyourfeetfirstdownthelengthofthecrack,andthenmoveyourbodysidewaystoswingalong,beforedroppingfivefeettothefloorofthenextspace.Onmyfirstattempt,IknewIwouldn'tmake_itthrough,butthegroupencouragedmetotryagain.Ididn'twanttoinconvenienceanyonebyhavingtomakethelongtripbackthroughthecave,soIbackedoutandtookoffmywetsuit.InjustmyT-shirt,Itriedtoslidethroughagainbutmyhips(屁股)weretrapped.Myfeetwerehangingontheothersideandmyleftarmsupportedmybody.Myhandrestedonawoodenboardthathadbeenleftcoveringrockstoprotectcaversfromslipping.LucareturnedandtheteamtriedeverythingtohelpmeasImentallyfocusedonescape.Aftertwohoursmyarmweakened,soIslidfurtherintothecrack,wherethegapwasonlyeightandahalfincheswide.Mybodyweightwasonmyleftelbow(肘),mybackandchesttouchingthecoldstonewalls.Theguybehindme,Jim,_triedunsuccessfullytopullmeback.Ofcourse,Iwasblockinghisescape,too.留意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．應運用5個以上