2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4Meetingthemuse第1課時(shí)StartingoutUnderstandingideas課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE8課時(shí)作業(yè)10Startingout&Understandingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.完形填空)Goodmorningtothehonorableprincipalandteachers.FirstofallIamvery__1__tomyteacher,MrsChopra,who__2__meandofferedmethechancetomakeaspeechhere.Ihave__3__“ACleanIndiaCampaign”asatopic.Itisamassmovement__4__bythegovernmentonOctober2nd,2024,thebirthanniversaryofMahatmaGandhi,whoalwayskeptIndians'__5__andIndia'scleanlinessinmind,andthoughtphysicalcondition__6__theenvironmentgreatly,andcontinuestothisday.Cleanlinessisnot__7__toanypersonorplace;it'sthecombinedresponsibilityofallcitizens.ThePrimeMinisterNarendraModi,taking__8__ofthecampaign,saidthisdriveis__9__politicsandinspiredbypatriotism(愛國(guó)精神)．Tomakethismovement__10__duringtheprocess,IndianPrimeMinister__11__suggestsnineinfluencesforthemodelstopractice,andthenasksthemto__12__anotherninepeopleagaintocontinuethis__13__，tillthemessageofACleanIndiaCampaign__14__everyoneinthecountry.Hesaidthemissionhastobe__15__byOctober2nd,2024,the150thbirthanniversaryofGandhi.本文是一篇演講稿，主題語(yǔ)境是“人與社會(huì)”。在這篇演講稿中，作者記述了印度的一場(chǎng)愛國(guó)衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng)，介紹了其來(lái)歷、時(shí)間、實(shí)施方法，并對(duì)這次涉及印度全國(guó)的衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng)的意義進(jìn)行了闡述。1．A.grateful B．politeC．friendly D．respectful答案：A解析：老師賜予作者一次在公眾場(chǎng)合演講的機(jī)會(huì)，作者應(yīng)對(duì)老師表示感謝(grateful)。begratefultosb.“對(duì)某人表示感謝或感謝”；bepolitetosb.“對(duì)某人有禮貌”；befriendlytosb.“對(duì)某人友好”；berespectfultosb.“敬重某人”。2．A.demanded B．a(chǎn)ccompaniedC．trusted D．followed答案：C解析：老師賜予作者一次在公眾場(chǎng)合演講的機(jī)會(huì)，說明老師信任(trusted)作者。demand“須要”；accompany“陪伴，伴隨”；trust“信任，信任”；follow“跟隨，接受”。3．A.explained B．a(chǎn)rrangedC．joined D．selected答案：D解析：由上下文可知，“ACleanIndiaCampaign”是演講的主題，所以select“選擇”符合語(yǔ)境。4．A.supported B．launchedC．restricted D．questioned答案：B解析：由下文介紹的印度總理對(duì)于這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的觀點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容可知，這是一場(chǎng)由印度政府在2024年10月2日發(fā)起(launched)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。launch“發(fā)起，發(fā)動(dòng)(尤指有組織的活動(dòng))”，符合語(yǔ)境。5．A.wealth B．freedomC．health D．belief答案：C解析：由下文的“thoughtphysicalcondition__6__theenvironmentgreatly”可知，甘地總是把印度人民的健康(health)和印度的清潔狀況記在心里。此處與下文中的physicalcondition相呼應(yīng)。6．A.reflectson B．restsonC．drawsup D．makesup答案：B解析：他認(rèn)為身體狀況很大程度上有賴于(restson)環(huán)境。reflecton“仔細(xì)思索，深思”；reston“依靠，以……為基礎(chǔ)”；drawup“擬訂，制訂，起草”；makeup“組成，構(gòu)成”。7．A.limited B．relatedC．devoted D．a(chǎn)ttended答案：A解析：由下文的“it'sthecombinedresponsibilityofallcitizens”可知，清潔并不局限于任何人或任何地方。belimitedto“局限于”，符合語(yǔ)境。berelatedto“與……有關(guān)”；bedevotedto“致力于……”。8．A.notice B．holdC．charge D．a(chǎn)dvantage答案：C解析：由下文內(nèi)容可知，印度總理納倫德拉·莫迪負(fù)責(zé)這次衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng)。takechargeof“負(fù)責(zé)，掌管”。9．A.around B．beyondC．towards D．a(chǎn)gainst答案：B解析：由下文的“andinspiredbypatriotism(愛國(guó)精神)”可知，這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是在愛國(guó)主義精神激勵(lì)下進(jìn)行的，超出(beyond)了政治之外。beyond“超出……之外，非……所能及”。10．A.interesting B．effectiveC．special D．popular答案：B解析：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示為了使這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)達(dá)到預(yù)想效果(effective)。interesting“好玩的”；effective“產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的，有效的”；special“特殊的，特殊的，不一般的”；popular“受寵愛的，受歡迎的”。11．A.initially B．hesitantlyC．previously D．temporarily答案：A解析：結(jié)合上下文以及提示詞“andthen”可知，印度總理最初(initially)舉薦了9個(gè)有影響力的人作為模范來(lái)實(shí)踐這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。12．A.persuade B．seekC．recommend D．order答案：C解析：由上文的“suggestsnineinfluencesforthemodelstopractice”和下文的“againtocontinuethis”可知，總理要求他們舉薦(recommend)另外9個(gè)人接著做這件事。recommend“舉薦，介紹”，符合語(yǔ)境，與上文中的suggests相呼應(yīng)。13．A.rule B．turnC．chain D．branch答案：C解析：由上文的內(nèi)容可知，總理舉薦9個(gè)人，這9個(gè)人再舉薦另外9個(gè)人，這就組成了一個(gè)鏈條(chain)。14．A.reaches B．helpsC．warns D．reminds答案：A解析：直到全國(guó)每一個(gè)人得知(reaches)這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的訊息。reach“得知(信息)”。15．Aposed B．recognizedC．rewarded D．completed答案：D解析：這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)必需在2024年10月2日之前完成(completed)，因?yàn)?024年10月2日是甘地150周年誕辰。complete“完成，結(jié)束”。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.閱讀理解)AEnjoyaconcert,opera,oraballetthattouchesyoursoul,Ontariohasyourticketstoperformancesyearround.PerformingArtsOttawa'sNationalArtsCentreandMERIDIANHALLinTorontobothpresentgreatseriesofmusic,danceandshows.Representingprofessionaldanceandoperacompaniesinthecity,theTorontoAllianceforthePerformingArts(TAPA)willallowyoutoknowwhat'splayingonToronto'sstages;downloadtheirmobileappforon-the-goperformingartstickets,reviewsandsearches,andfreetelephoneserviceisalsoavailableformoreguidance.TheatreYou'lllovethesummertheatreinOntario'sscenicruralspaces.EnjoytheCanadianstoriesinahistoricbarn(谷倉(cāng))atthe4thLineTheatrenearPeterborough.TheBrightonBarnTheatreisanotheruniquetheatresetinafarmfield.Onceaworkingcattlebarn,theGlobusTheatreattheLABnowiswell-knownforofferingaprofessionalsummerseasonfortheatreandamixofdramasandcomedynightsatothertimesthroughouttheyear.Itcreatespartnershipswiththeatrecompaniesinvariouscountries,andshowsdiversetheatreforcommunities.OrchestralMusic(管弦樂)Enjoythewide-rangingprogramsofTorontoSymphonyOrchestra.Hamilton'smusicsceneisboomingwiththeHamiltonPhilharmonicOrchestraofferingupanotherseasonofgreatconcerts,asistheOntarioPhilharmonicinOshawa,withasolidseasonofexcellenttraditionalmusic,wonderfulwithgreatspecialevents.BalletTorontoisacentrefordifferentCanadiandancefromtheNationalBalletofCanadatotheTorontoDanceTheatre.TheBalletSeriesattheNationalArtsCentre(NAC)presentsthreeballetproductionsinSouthamHall,eachfeaturingtheNACOrchestra.本文是應(yīng)用文，主題語(yǔ)境是“人與社會(huì)”。文章主要講了加拿大安大略省的藝術(shù)表演，分別從表演藝術(shù)、戲劇、管弦樂和芭蕾舞幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了介紹。1．WhatmighttheTAPAfunctionas?A．Anapplication. B．Aguidebook.C．Anartcentre. D．Aserviceorganization.答案：D解析：考查推理推斷。依據(jù)PerformingArts部分的“Representingprofessionaldanceandoperacompaniesinthecity,theTorontoAllianceforthePerformingArts(TAPA)．..availableformoreguidance.”可知，TAPA會(huì)供應(yīng)演出的相關(guān)信息，并且有自己的應(yīng)用程序和電話服務(wù)，由此可推斷，TAPA供應(yīng)的是有關(guān)演出的服務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)。2．WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheGlobusTheatre?A．ItliesinascenicfarmfiledinOntario.B．Itprovidesperformancesfromaroundtheworld.C．Itoncewaswell-knownasaworkingcattlebarn.D．Itshowsdramasandcomediesthroughouttheyear.答案：B解析：考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)Theatre部分的“theGlobusTheatre...Itcreatespartnershipswiththeatrecompaniesinvariouscountries,andshowsdiversetheatreforcommunities.”可知，GlobusTheatre與不同國(guó)家的戲劇公司合作，會(huì)供應(yīng)來(lái)自世界各地的表演。3．Wherewillthosefondofclassicalworksprefertogo?A．Ottawa'sNationalArtsCentre.B．TheBrightonBarnTheatre.C．TheOntarioPhilharmonic.D．TheTorontoDanceTheatre.答案：C解析：考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)OrchestralMusic(管弦樂)部分的“asistheOntarioPhilharmonicinOshawa,withasolidseasonofexcellenttraditionalmusic”可知，OntarioPhilharmonic有一整季的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)音樂演出，因此那些愛好古典作品的人會(huì)更寵愛去這里。BInthisdayandage,youcanpracticallydoanythingwiththehelpoftheInternet.Whilechattingwithastrangermayseemnewandexciting,makesurethatyoustaysafewhilestillhavingfun.Whiletherearesomeunpleasantpeopleintheworld,let'srememberthatmostpeoplearefriendly!IfyoufindsomeonewholikesthesamerestaurantasyouorwhoisalsocrazyaboutGilmoreGirls,thenfeelfreetotalkthenightaway!Justkeeptheconversationlightandtalkaboutyourcommoninterests.Ifatopicthatdoesn'tfitwellwithyouisbroughtup,keepinmindthatyouarealwaysincontrol.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoubeforcedtotalkorthinkaboutanythinginappropriate.Ignoreyourmannersatthistime!Dostayopen-minded.Sometimeschattingwithstrangerscanturnintoaclosebond—orjustanotherpersonyoucanturntoforalaugh.Butwhenyouaretypingawayinyourcomputer,it'seasyforyoutogetcarriedawayandtotellyournewfriendsallaboutyourself.Keepthepersonaldetailssecret,andinsteadtalkaboutfunhobbiesorthelatestepisode(一集)ofTheGoodWife.Alwayslistentoyourinstincts(直覺).Ifsomethinginsideofyouistellingyousomethingisn'tright,itprobablyisn't.Payattentiontohowyourbodyrespondstocertainpeopleonline.Remember,youneverreallyknowwhoyouaretalkingtojustbylookingatacomputerscreenname,sodownloadinganythingisabsolutelyno.See?Talkingtostrangersonlinedoesn'talwayshavetobeanappallingexperience.Byfollowingthesedo'sanddon'ts,chattingwithsomeoneyoudon'tknowcanbecoolandpleasant,andcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeintheworldoftheInternet.本文是一篇說明文，許多人把網(wǎng)絡(luò)閑聊當(dāng)成是洪水猛獸般可怕的事物，文章告知我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)閑聊的時(shí)候，要留意一些詳細(xì)準(zhǔn)則，這些準(zhǔn)則可以很好地愛護(hù)我們。4．Whenyouchatonline,itisacceptableifyou________.A．sendastrangerapictureofyourselfB．stopchattingifthetopicupsetsyouC．neverrefusetotalktoanystrangeronlineD．letoutsomepersonalinformation答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段后三句“Ifatopicthatdoesn'tfitwellwithyouisbroughtup,keepinmindthatyouarealwaysincontrol.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoubeforcedtotalkorthinkaboutanythinginappropriate.Ignoreyourmannersatthistime！”可知當(dāng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)交談的話題不適合的時(shí)候，你可以停止與對(duì)方的溝通，不要在意禮貌。故B項(xiàng)正確。5．Whatshouldyoudowhenchattingonline?A．Avoidchattingwiththosedifferentfromyou.B．Trytobepolitewhenatopicmakeyoufeelupset.C．Avoiddownloadingeverythingfromstrangers.D．Don'texpecttogetalifelongfriendshipfromastranger.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Remember,youneverreallyknowwhoyouaretalkingtojustbylookingatacomputerscreenname,sodownloadinganythingisabsolutelyno.”可知在網(wǎng)絡(luò)閑聊的時(shí)候，你并不完全了解閑聊對(duì)象，所以千萬(wàn)不能下載對(duì)方發(fā)送的任何文件。故C項(xiàng)正確。6．Theunderlinedword“appalling”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．terrible B．funnyC．exciting D．comfortable答案：A解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞后一句“Byfollowingthesedo'sanddon'ts,chattingwithsomeoneyoudon'tknowcanbecoolandpleasant...”可知遵守上文提及的“do'sanddon'ts”，與生疏人的網(wǎng)絡(luò)閑聊也可能很令人開心。而許多人把網(wǎng)絡(luò)閑聊當(dāng)成是洪水猛獸般可怕的事物。所以揣測(cè)畫線詞“appalling”意為“可怕的，糟糕的”，故A項(xiàng)正確。7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AdvantagesofsurfingtheInternetB．GuidelinesonchattingwithstrangersonlineC．AdviceonhowtogetalifelongonlinefriendshipD．PossibledangersofsurfingtheInternet答案：B解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。本文是一篇說明文，在其次至四段中，作者提出了一些正確處理網(wǎng)絡(luò)閑聊的建議，告知我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)閑聊的時(shí)候，要留意一些詳細(xì)準(zhǔn)則。所以本文介紹的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)閑聊要留意的一些規(guī)則，故B項(xiàng)正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Researchersfind,notjustdailywalksorcontrollingsaltinyourdiet,learningsomehuladancesteps__1__(be)alsohelpfulinloweringyourbloodpressure.ThehulaisadancedevelopedbythePolynesianswho__2__(original)settledintheHawaiianIslands.NativeHawaiianswhoparticipatedinablood-pressure-loweringprogrammeinvolvingtheirculturaldanceofhula__3__(reduce)theirbloodpressuremorethanthosewhoreceivedstandardeducationondietandexercise.Theparticipantssaidthehulahelpedmeettheir__4__(spirit)andculturalneeds.Theseresultsmayalsobeapplied__5__othergroupsalthoughthestudywasconductedinNativeHawaiians.Theyprove__6__ideathatformostpeople,thebestphysicalactivityfortheirhealthisone