人教版（2019）高一英語下學(xué)期期末測試真題（含答案）

人教版（2019）高中英語必修第三冊高一下學(xué)期期末測試真題卷（滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AOneofthemostexcitingandinterestinginternationalcitiestovisitisLondon,England.HereisalookatfourfreethingstododuringavacationtoLondon.VisittheTrafalgarSquareBuiltmorethan200yearsago,TrafalgarSquareisapopulargatheringplaceforlocalsandtravelers,too.Theareaisclosetogoodshoppinganddiningopportunities,andthereareusuallysomesortsofpubliceventsorcelebrationsgoingonthereduringmostweekends.WanderAlongtheThamesVisitorswantingtoseesomegreatarchitecture,attractionsandviewsshouldspendanafternoonwalkingalongtheRiverThames.Thebestplacetostartisattheworld-famousLondonBridgecrossingovertheriverandyoucanwalkallthewaytoWestminsterBridgeashortdistanceaway.Travelersdoingthiswillfindthemselvespassingbyagreatmanyhistoricbuildings.ExploretheLocalMarketsWhilepurchasingitemsatanyoftheopenmarketsinLondonisnotnecessarilyfree,walkingthroughthemtoviewthemerchants(商人),theirproductsandtheothershoppersisofgreatfun.SomeofthepopularopenmarketsinLondonworthvisitingincludeSpitafieldsMarket,PortobelloRoadMarketandLeadenhallMarket.VisittheBritishMuseumOneofthetopmuseumsintheentireUnitedKingdomcanbefoundinLondon,anditchargesnoadmission(入場費(fèi))forentry.Thismuseumissohighlyregardedthatitisnotonlypopularwithlocalsandtourists,itisalsoseenasamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheTrafalgarSquare?A.ItborderstheThames.B.Ithasahistoryofoverthreecenturies.C.Therearemanyfactoriesaroundit.D.Fromherevisitorscaneasilydosomeshopping.2.Whatwillattractvisitors’attentionwhilethey’rewalkingalongtheThames?A.Someoldtrees. B.Localproducts.C.Greatrestaurants. D.Famousbuildings.3.Welearnfromthetextthat________.A.LondonBridgeisfarfromWestminsterBridgeB.PortobelloRoadMarketislocatedinManchesterC.theBritishMuseumisamajorandvaluablescholarlyresourceD.visitorsshouldpaysomemoneytoentertheBritishMuseumBLudwigvanBeethovenwasborninBonn,GermanyonDecember7,1770.Hisfather,JohannBeethoven,alsoamusician,wantedhissontobeageniusandencouragedhimtodevelophismusicaltalents.JohannwassodeterminedtomakehissonintoasuccessfulmusicianthathewouldpullpoorLudwigoutofbedinthemiddleofthenightandforcetheyoungboytopracticepianountiltheearlyhoursofthemorning.Attheageofeleven,LudwigvanBeethovenreceivedprofessionalpianoandcompositiontraininginBonn,andwithintenyearshebecamewellknowninViennaforhisimaginationwhencreatingmusiconthepiano.Hecontinuedtolivethereandbecameveryinterestedintheconstructionofpianos,whichdevelopedintothemoderngrandconcertpiano.ThingschangedforBeethovenin1798whenhishearingwasbecomingimpaired.HecomposedtheFirstSymphonyandSeptetOp20andperformedthemonApril2,1800,anditwongreatsuccess.However,hishearingcontinuedtoworsen,andhebegantoseparatehimselffromhisfamilyandfriendsinordertoavoidconversation.AftertheperformanceofhisNinthSymphony,heturnedaroundtoseethewarmapplauseoftheaudienceandbrokedownintearswhenherealizedthathecouldn’thearthem.Fightingagainstdepression(抑郁)andadisorder,Beethovencontinuedtoproducemusicbyusingspecialequipmentthathelpedhimtohearhissymphonies.Thisequipmentwasathinstickconnectedwiththesoundboardofhispiano.Bitingit,hewasabletofeelvibrations(震動)ofsound.Themusicthathecreatedduringthisperiodwasfilledwithheroismandstruggle,andwentontobecomehismostfamouscompositions.4.WhydidlittleBeethovenplaypianoatthemidnight?A.Heshowedmusicaltalentsformusic.B.Hewasinterestedinplayingthepiano.C.Hisfatherpushedhimtopracticehismusicalskills.D.Hewasdeterminedtorealizehismusicdream.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impaired”inParagraph3mean?A.Recovered. B.Constructed.C.Damaged. D.Developed.6.WhydidBeethovengetseparatedfromhisfamily?A.Hedidn’twanttotalkwiththembecauseofhisworseninghearing.B.Hehadtoreceivetreatmentbecauseofhisdepression.C.HewasbusyincomposingtheFirstSymphonyandSeptetOp20.D.Hehadtofixhisattentiononpracticingpiano.7.WhatdoweknowaboutBeethoven’smostfamouscompositions?A.Theywereplayedbyspecialequipment.B.TheyreduceddepressionandthedisorderofBeethoven.C.TheywerecomposedbeforeBeethovenwentdeaf.D.Theywerefilledwithheroismandstruggle.CTheanalysisinTheLancetlooksatobesity(肥胖)trendinover200countries.IntheUK,oneinevery10youngpeopleaged5to19,isobese.Obesechildrenarelikelytobecomeobeseadults,postingthematriskofserioushealthproblems,sayexperts.Researchersbelievewideavailabilityofcheap,fatteningfoodisoneofthemaindrivers.Althoughchildobesityratesappeartobestableinmanyhigh-incomeEuropeancountries,includingtheUK,theyareincreasingatanalarmingrateinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.ThelargestincreaseinthenumberofobesechildrenhasbeeninEastAsia.ChinaandIndiahaveseenrates“balloon”inrecentyears.PolynesiaandMicronesiahavethehighestrateofall—aroundhalfoftheyoungpopulationinthesecountriesisoverweightorobese.Theresearcherssaythatifcurrentworldtrendscontinue,“obese”willsoonbemorecommonthan“underweight”.“Wehavenotbecomemoreweak-willed,lazyorgreedy.Therealityisthattheworldaroundusischanging.”DrFionaBullfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationsuggestedtoughmeasurestoprevent“calorie-rich,nutrient-poorfood”andencouragemorephysicalactivity.“Butsofar,justover20countriesaroundtheworldhaveintroducedataxonsugarydrinks,”shesaid.DrAlisonTedstone,chiefnutritionist(營養(yǎng)學(xué)家)atPublicHealthEngland,said,“Oursugarreductionprogrammeandthegovernment’ssugartaxareworld-leading,butthisisjusttheIbeginningofalongjourneytomeetthechallengeofageneration.Theevidenceisclearthatjusttellingpeoplewhattodowon'twork.Whileeducationandinformationareimportant,deeperactionsareneededtohelpuslowercalorieconsumptionandachievehealthierdiets.”8.Whatmainlycontributestochildobesityaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Childrenaredriventoconsumecheapdiets.B.Childrendon'ttakeenoughphysicalexercise.C.Childrenbecomemoreweak-willedandgreedy.D.Childrencanreachcheapandfatteningfoodmoreeasily9.HowcanwedescribechildobesityratesinFrance?A.Slow. B.Alarming. C.Steady. D.Ballooning.10.WhatmayDrFionaBullthinkofthesugartax?A.Itisperfect. B.Itneedstobepromotedfurther.C.Itisnoteffectiveenough. D.Itshouldbemadetobelesstougher.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Englandisthefirsttotaxsugarydrinks.B.Solvingtheproblemofchildobesityisahardnut.C.Educationplaysasmallroleincontrollingchildobesity.D.Peopleshouldbetoldaboutthedangerofbeingoverweight.DThere'smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!It'sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What'smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon'tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths(波長)oflightthatarereflectedfromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let'stakeabrightred,yellow,andblue,wetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolorsaremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!12.Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause________.A.itisnotascloseasitseems B.youarenotquickenoughC.itdisappearsveryquickly D.youreyesightisquitepoor13.Theexampleofthewetsuitsisusedtoexplainthechangeof________ofanobjectunderwater.A.thesize B.thecolorC.theposition D.theweight14.Theunderlinedword“descend”probablymeans“________”inthispassage.A.sink B.stop C.float D.rise15.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.TheStandardofColorUnderwater B.TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwater D.TheBrightnessofColorUnderwater第二節(jié)：（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩個選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometimespeopleaddtowhattheysayevenwhentheydon'ttalk.Gesturesarethe“silentlanguage”ofeveryculture.____16____.IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.____17____Friendsmayplaceahandontheother'sarmorshoulder,somepeople,usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug.____18____.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetawayandatanangle,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay,“Pardonme”or“Excuseme.”____19____.Ifyoudon'tdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone,itisnotpolite.ForAmericans,thumbs-upmeansyes,verygood,orwelldone.Thumbs-downmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiterraiseonehandtoheadlevelorabove.Toshowyouwantthecheek,makeamovementwithyourhandsasifyouaresigningapieceofpaper.____20____Americansshaketheirfirstfingeratchildrenwhentheyscoldthemandpatthemontheheadwhentheyadmirethem.A.SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.B.Smileisthemostuniversalexpressionsintheworld.C.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.D.Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.E.Americanleadersoftenlookveryserious,whoseldomhavesmilingfaces.F.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnoatpeoplewiththehandandthefirstfinger.G.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountyorwemaybemisunderstood第二部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ten-year-oldRileyChristensenandhermother,Lynn,satinfrontofthefamilycomputer,checkingoutmodelsandpricesofbikes.“Let's____21____oneoutforDad'sbirthdaypresent,Lynnsuggestedtoherdaughter.AsRileysurfedthehomepageoftheBikeRack,a____22____intheirtowncaughthereyes.Sheclickeditoutofcuriosity.The____23____toldhowBikeRackownerHalHoneymanhadcreatedanorganization____24____speciallyengineeredbicyclesforpeoplewithdisabilities.Italsoshowedthe____25____facesofthosewhowereridingthem,____26____Hal'sownson,whohadbeenbornwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱).“I'mgoingto____27____abikeforoneofthosekids,”Rileytoldhermother.Twodayslater,sheshowedhermothera____28____shehadwrittenaskingfordonations.Lynnwasencouragedbyherdaughter'seffort,____29____doubtsquicklycame.The____30____ofjustoneofthosespecialbikescouldbeasmuchas$4,000.Rileycouldneverraisethemoney.However,herletterwentoutto75relativesandfriends.Within3days,checksandcashbegan____31____.Thenword____32____aboutRiley's____33____,andasChristmasdrewnear,moreandmoredonationsrolledin.Theteen____34____raisedmorethan$12,000,enoughtopayforthreebikes.LastChristmasEve,Rileydeliveredthebicyclestothreeofthe____35____disabledkids:Ava,JennyandRose.“Thisisthe____36____ChristmasIhaveeverhad,”saidAva.Sincethen,AvaandJennyhave____37____together.“WhenIride,Iliketogofast,getsweaty,andfeelthesoft____38____,”Jennysays.“SodoesAva.Sheridesthebikewithherarms,notherfeet,butshereallyfeelssheis____39____.”Rileyis____40____tokeephercampaigngoingeveryholidayseason.“Iwantkidstofeelthewindintheirfaces,”shesays.21.A.send B.give C.sell D.pick22.A.shop B.building C.school D.restaurant23.A.sight B.idea C.link D.model24.A.show B.provide C.repair D.choose25.A.sad B.special C.happy D.beautiful26.A.except B.including C.concerning D.without27.A.keep B.find C.buy D.design28.A.letter B.sign C.book D.picture29.A.as B.so C.if D.but30.A.cost B.need C.order D.account31.A.moving B.Disappearing C.dropping D.arriving32.A.gotaround B.gotin C.gotout D.gotoff33.A.page B.life C.campaign D.feeling34.A.patiently B.eventually C.especially D.willingly35.A.lucky B.lovely C.clever D.honest36.A.best B.heaviest C.biggest D.funniest37.A.lived B.helped C.ridden D.studied38.A.warmth B.wind C.power D.sound39.A.smiling B.Changing C.crying D.flying40.A.promised B.allowed C.determined D.forced第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）（本部分在答題卷上做題）。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnMay31,2021,akeymeetingoftheCommunistPartyofChinaunveiledapolicythatwouldallowallcouples____41____(have)uptothreechildren,inplace____42____thecurrentuniversaltwo-childpolicy,to____43____(active)dealwithanincreasinglyagingsociety.Thenation____44____(adjust)itspopulationpoliciestwicesince2012,allowingcouples,ofwhichonepartnerisanonlychild,tohaveasecondchildin2013and____45____(carry)outauniversaltwo-childpolicy,____46____startedin2016.China'slatestnationalcensus(人口普查)data,____47____(publish)inMay,showedabirthrateofjust1.3childrenperwomanin2020.YuanXin,apopulationscientistatNankaiUniversityinTianjin,saidthenewpoliciesmustcover____48____(child),parentsandseniors,toimprove____49____financialsituationofcouplesplanningtohavechildrenandhelpelderlypeoplelive_______50_______(good)livesthanbefore.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）（本部分在答題卷上做題）。第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃-橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IlikeseeingEnglishmovies.Onmysparetime,I'dliketofindandenjoyinghotmovies,amongwhichTheLordoftheRingsimpressesmemost.IthasthreeseriesandIlikebothofthem.Thoughthefirstvolumewasreleasedin2001,itisstillnotoutofthedate.Inthemovie,thesceneryissuchbeautifulthatIcan'tmovemyeyesaway.ItisshotinNewZealandandIdecidetogotheresomeday.Itshowsmeaworldsciencefiction,whichthereareallkindsofcreature.Moviesgivemepleasureandwideenlargemyvision.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52.在你成長過程中一定有一些對你有幫助、對你很重要的人。假定你是李華，請以“AnImportantPersoninMyLife”為題，用英語寫一篇短文給校報投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.對你很重要的人是誰；2.對你很重要的原因；3.你想如何回報他（她）。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。（文章的標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）AnImportantPersoninMyLifeOnthejourneyofmygrowth,thereweremanypeoplewhocaredaboutmeandhelpedmewhenIwasintrouble.__________________________________________