山東省濟(jì)南市2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期寒假學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（含筆試答案無(wú)聽(tīng)力音頻及原文）

絕密★啟用前濟(jì)南市2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期寒假學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答非選擇題時(shí)，用0.5mm黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號(hào)提示的區(qū)域作答。在本試題上作答無(wú)效。3.不允許使用計(jì)算器。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(30分)A)聽(tīng)錄音，從每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽(tīng)到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)一遍。1.A.Ienjoythesweetfood.B.Thecoffeebecamecold.C.Thebushadalreadyleft.2.A.Canitbetrue?B.Doeshelikescarymovies?C.Wasyourlifedifficult?3.A.Wheredidithappen?B.Howdiditmakeyoufeel?C.Whydidn'tyougothere?4.A.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!B.Howprettytheboatswere!C.Howdeliciousthefoodis!5.A.It'simpolitetolaughatothers.B.It'simportanttobeontime.C.It'sthemostcreativejoke.B)在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。6.Whosedictionaryisthis?A.Linda’s.B.Bob's.C.Amy's.7.How'stheweathernow?A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theycaneatnow.B.Theyhavetowait.C.Theyarrivelate.9.WhatclubdoesPetergotoeverySunday?A.Theartclub.B.Thesportsclub.C.Themusicclub.10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bycarryingthebag.B.Bylookingforthekey.C.Byopeningthedoor.C)在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Neighbors.12.HowmanysurveyquestionsdoesAnnaask?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.13.What'sthetopicofthesurvey?A.Sports.B.Hobbies.C.Dreams.14.Howoldistheboy?A.16.B.10.C.6.15.Whydidtheboykeeprunningatfirst?A.Becausehewastalentedinrunning.B.Becausehewasfreeinhissparetime.C.Becausehisfatherencouragedhim.D)在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。聽(tīng)短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。16.HowmanyclassesdoesMaryhaveinaday?A.3B.4C.717.WhatsubjectdoesMarydowellin?A.Physics.B.English.C.Chinese.18.WhatisagoodwaytoimprovespokenEnglishaccordingtoMary?A.NoChineseinEnglishclasses.B.Speakingtoforeigners.C.WatchingEnglishmovies.19.WhatarethestudentsallowedtodoinMary'sschool?A.Eatintheclassroom.B.Havedrinksandsnacks.C.Havetheirhaircolored.20.WhatdoesMarythinkoftheschoolrules?A.It'sbesttohavemorerulesatschool.B.Shefeelsuncomfortablewithalltherules.C.Therulesarenecessarybutcanbebetter.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C.D.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分)AHaveyoueverimaginedflyingoverthecityinataxithathasnopilot?HaveyouevertravelledbytakingtheplanedevelopedbyChinaitself?Nowtheybothmightbegoodchoicesforyou.Anairtaxi,completeditsfirstflightinGuangdongonFebruary27,2024.Itcompletedthe55-kilometertripinabout20minutes,about40minutesfasterthanaregulartaxi.Airtaxiscanflywithoutapilot.Theyarecontrolledbyacenterthatkeepsaneyeontheflighttomakethepassengerssafe.What'smore,theycanhelpimprovethetrafficconditions,withtheirdirectpoint-to-pointtravelsavingvaluabletimeforpassengers.Also,airtaxisareamoreeco-friendlychoicethantraditionalcars,makingtheaircleanandfresh.TheC919,China'sfirstself-developedlargepassengerplane,tookitsfirstflightatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportonMay5,2017.Withalengthof38.9metersandaheightof11.95meters,theC919fallsintotheC-classofairplane.Itisdesignedwithbiggerseats,providingpassengerswithacomfortablejourney.Besides,it'sdesignedtoreducenoiseandcarbonemissions(碳排放),soitisenvironmentallyfriendly.InMay2023,theC919completeditsfirstcommercial(商業(yè))flight,operatedbyChinaEasternAirlines.21.Howlongdidittakethefirstairtaxitocompletethe55-kilometertrip?A.About20minutes.B.About40minutes.C.About60minutes.D.About80minutes.22.Whatistheadvantageofairtaxis?A.Light.B.Beautiful.C.Fast.D.Cheap23.HowdoestheC919providepassengerswithacomfortablejourney?A.Byshorteningthetraveltime.B.Byreducingnoiseandcarbonemissions.C.Byplayingsoftmusicduringthejourney.D.Byofferingseatswithmorespace.24.WhatdotheairtaxiandtheC919haveincommon?A.Theyflywithoutapilot.B.Theyhelpimprovetheenvironment.C.Theyhavegreatseats.D.Theyimprovethetrafficconditions.25.Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?A.Someadvantagesofgreentravel.B.Differentwaystodealwithairpollution.C.GreatdevelopmentsofChina'stransportation.D.Everyoneplaysanimportantroleinmakingourworldgreen.BBiShengwasbornintheSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Heinventedtheprintingaround600AD.Heistheworld'sfirstinventoroftheprinting.Itisabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany.Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting(活字印刷).Buthowdiditworkinthepast?Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengraved(雕刻)carefullyontothetypes.Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinabox(方框)accordingtothetext.Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finally,thetypescouldbeusedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpofit,Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametime,themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.Asaresult,moreandmoreculturecommunicationamongcountriestookplace.Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass,gunpowder(火藥)andthepaper—makingarecalled“FourGreatInventionsofAncientChina”.TheymakeChinaownanimportantandeventoppositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization.26.Whenwasthemovabletypeprintinginvented?A.About600yearsago.B.Around600AD.C.BeforetheSongDynasty.D.About400yearsago.27.Whatshouldtheworkersdoafterthewordswerechosenandputinrightorder?A.Brushinkontothetypes.B.Maketheclayintomovabletypes.C.Printbyusingthetypes.D.Engravewordsontothetypes.28.Howmanystepsofthemovabletypeprintingarementionedinthetext?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.BiShengwasbornintheTangDynasty.B.Themovabletypescouldonlybeusedoncefordifferentbooks.C.Printingbelongstothe“FourGreatInventionsofAncientChina”.D.Themovabletypeprintingmakesacontributiontothespreadofculture.30.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Fourgreatinventionsandtheirpositioninthehistory.B.Howthemovabletypeprintingworkedinthepast.C.Themovabletypeprintinganditsimportance.D.HowBiShenginventedthemovabletypeprinting.CParkinson'sdisease(帕金森病)isthesecondmostcommonneurodegenerative(神經(jīng)退行性)diseaseworldwide.Itaffectsabout1%to2%ofpeopleaged65andover.Astheglobalpopulationages,theprevalence(流行率)ofParkinson'sdiseasewillincreasegreatly.Thereareabout7billionpeopleintheworld.Nowadays,morethan7millionpeopleworldwidehaveParkinson'sdisease,andthereareabout60,000newpatientseachyear.TherateofParkinson'sdiseaseinChinahassurpassed(超過(guò))that.ArecentstudywascarriedoutbyShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine.ThestudymonitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson'spatientsforuptofiveyears.Theystudiedtwogroupsofpeople.Onegroupof147peoplepracticedregulartaichi,aidedbytrainingclasstoimprovetheirtechnique.ThetraditionalChineseexercisecombinesslowgentlemovementswithdeepbreathingandrelaxation.Theothergroupof187patientscontinuedwiththeircommoncare,butdidn'tpracticetaichi.Afterfiveyearsofstudy,theresearchersfoundthatParkinson'sdiseaseprogressedmoreslowlyinthetaichigroup.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainandfewermemoryproblemsthantheothergroup.Atthesametime,sleepandqualityoflifecontinuouslyimproved.AnearliertestofpeoplewithParkinson'swhopracticedtaichiforsixmonthsfoundgreaterimprovementsinwalking,posture(姿態(tài))andbalancethanthosenotontheprogramme.ExpertssaythefindingssupportearlierstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthosewithParkinson's.WritingintheJournalofNeurologyNeurosurgeryandPsychiatry,researcherssaytheirstudyshowsthattaichihasthelong-termbeneficialeffectsonParkinson'sdisease,whichincludemakingqualityoflifelastlonger,reducingthetaskonnursingcareanddrug(藥物)use,whilestillhelpingtokeeppatientsactive.Taichihasapotentialimprovementeffectonbothmotorandnon-motorsymptoms(癥狀)inParkinson'sdiseasepatients.TheyalsofindthattaichitrainingissafeforpatientswithearlyprimaryParkinson'sdisease.Thiswasanobservationalstudy,sotherelationshipbetweentaichiandimprovementinParkinson'sdiseasecouldnotbesure.Buttheresearcherswillcontinuetostudyit31.Accordingtothepassenge,abouthowmanyParkinson'sdiseasepatientsarethereinChina?A.15,000,000B.3,000,000C.1,300,000D.30,000,00032.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.thebackgroundofthestudyB.thepurposeofthestudyC.theprocessofthestudyD.theresultofthestudy33.Whatcanyouknowabouttaichifromtheobservationalstudy?A.Parkinson'sdiseaseprogressedquicklyforthetaichigroup.B.TaichicantaketheplaceofdruguseforParkinson'spatients.C.Parkinson'spatientscanbenefitalotfromdoingtaichiregularly.D.It'sunsafeforearlyprimaryParkinson'spatientstopracticetaichi.34.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.ToexplainhowParkinson'spatientspracticetaichi.B.TodiscussabouttheimportanceofstudyingParkinson'sdisease.C.Tosuggestsomeproperwaysofimprovingpeople'squalityoflife.D.TointroduceastudyabouttheinfluenceoftaichionParkinson'sdisease.35.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthetest?A.ScienceWorldB.NewlifestyleC.EnvironmentalprotectionD.CultureexperienceDNowadays,theonlineworldisnearlyasimportantastherealone.ItisnotuncommontoseethewholeInternetbandstogetherto“cancel”someoneaftertheymakeamistake,whichiscalledCancelCulture.Itcanresultinaperson,iffamous,losingfansandhavingtofaceattacksonline.Evenanormalpersonfacesrisksoflosingtheirjobsorpersonalrelationships.Whilesteppingfootonanysocialmediaplatform,everyoneincludingyoungchildrencanfallvictimtoit.CancelCultureisalose-losesituation.ThepersonbeingcanceledhastostandthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet,andthepeopledoingthecancelingarecontributingto(促成)themindsetthatit'sokaytodothistopeopletheydon'tknow.YoungkidsmaynotunderstandorcontributecompletelytoCancelCulture,butbysimplybeingontheInternet,theycanseeitfirsthand,affectingtheirreallives.ANewYorkMetroParentsarticledescribesonegirlwhowascanceledinschoolthesamewaypeoplearecanceledontheInternet,andherfriendswouldn'teventalktoorlookather.Dr.PamRultledge,amediapsychologist,explainsinherblogpostthatCancelCulturediscourageskidsfromexpressingtheiropinionsandstandingupforothers.It'salwaysan“usagainstthem”mindset;anyoneagreeingwiththepersonbeingcanceledisatriskofbeingleftoutonlinetoo.SoagainIask,whatisthisteachingourkids?Thattheyaren'tallowedtomakemistakes?Thattheyhavetobeperfect?Thismaybethecurrentnarrative,butitshouldn'tbe,Everyonemessesupatsomepoint,especiallyyoungchildren.Theyshouldn'tbepubliclypunishedforitandnotgiventhechancetochangepeople'sminds.Forgivenessisanimportantskillkidsneedtolearn,andCancelCultureisencouragingtheopposite.Onesmallmistakedoesn'tmakesomeoneabadperson,butCancelCulturemakesthemfeelasiftheyare.CancelCulturedoesn'thavetoexist.Wemakeitexist.Andjustaseasily,wecanmakeitdisappearbycontributingtoanonlineworldfullofpraiseandlove.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fallvictimto”meaninparagraphthree?A.beattractedtoB.getusedtoC..gethurtbyD.beshockedby37.WhydoesthewritermentiontheNewYorkMetroParentsarticleinParagraph2?A.ToshowhowCancelCulturehasexercisedinfluenceonkids'reallives.B.Tostresstheimportanceofcloserelationshipswithfriendsforstudents.C.ToexplainwhyCancelCulturedoesharmtochildren'sfriendships.D.TosuggestpossiblewaysofchangingthehabitofoverusingtheInternet.38.WhataretheresultsforthosewhomakemistakesinCancelCulture?A.comfortedwithgreatpatienceB.leftoutandpubliclypunishedC.taughthowtocorrectthemistakesD.blockedfromusingtheInternetagain39.Whatcanweinferfromthesentence“Thismaybethecurrentnarrative,butitshouldn'tbe”inParagraph4?A.CancelCultureiseasytochangeB.CancelCulturehasatwo-sidednatureC.CancelCultureissupposedtobecanceledD.CancelCulturestopsmistakesfrombeingrepeated40.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.CancelCulturemakesfamouspersonlosefansB.Alose-losesituation---CancelCultureC.ThereasonswhycancelcultureexistsD.CancelCulturemakessomeoneabadperson第二節(jié)閱讀七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分)Today,ifwetalkaboutacolor,weonlyneedtouseasimplename.41Interestingenough,thereweremanybeautifulnamesforbluelikeyuebai,qielanandshiqinginancientChinainstead.SimilartothecolorwheeldevelopedbyIsaacNewton,ancientChinesepeoplecreatedcolorsusingtheideaofpure(純)colorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivepurecolors,includingqing(blue),chi(red),yellow,whiteandblack.42Lotsofcolorscameintobeingthankstothis.Theproductionofgreenisagoodproof(證明)ofit,duetothefactthatgreenisacombinationofyellowandblue.43Dongfangjibaiisalightbluecolor.Thebluecolordescribeswhattheskylookslikeearlyinthemorning.Similarly,thepinkcolortaoyaoisusedtodescribeblossoming(開(kāi)花的)peachtrees.Thepurplecolormushanzidescribesasunsetcoveringthemountain.Meanwhile,acolorwasnotjustacolor,butasymbolofsocialstatus(地位)inancientChina.Forexample,yellowwaslongseenasthesymbolofpower.Onlytheleaderofthecountryandhisfamilycoulduseit.44Onlyofficialsofthetopthreegradeswereallowedtowearpurpleclothes,whilethoseofthefourthandfifthworeredclothes,thesixthandseventhofficialsworegreenclothes.Bluewasforthoseinthetwolowestgrades.Thecolorsthattheancientsleftuscanbeseeninsocietytoday.Nowadays,someTVprogramspresenttraditionalChinesecolorsinclothesandbuildings.45A.Thecolorofpeople'sclothesarerequired.B.AncientChinesepeoplepaidmuchattentiontotheimaginationthatcolorsbring.C.Thesebasiccolorscanbeputtogethertoproducemixedcolors.D.Thatexcite(引起)people'sinterestinancientcolors.E.Allcolorscanbechangedtomakeanothercolor.F.Forexample,“blue”inChineseislan.G.Also,officialsneededtowearclotheswithcertaincolors.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀下面對(duì)話，從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Hello,John.B:Hi,Nick.Longtimenosee.46A:Prettygood.IfeelsoexcitedbecauseIwillfinishmymiddleschoolsoon.B:Youdo?47A:Yes.Idohavelotsofplans,haha.However,onlywhenIgetgoodgradescanImakeit.B:Yousaidit.Forus,studyalwayscomesfirst,whichsometimesmakesmestressed.48Doyouhaveanysecretstobeinghappy?A:Certainly.Ioftenlistentomusicordosportswithoutthinkingtoomuch.B:49Iwilltryitnexttime.A:Takeiteasyandremember“Alliswell”,thefamouslineinthemovieThreeIdiots.Haveyoueverwatchedorheardofit?B:No.ItseemsthatI'vemissedaverygoodone.WherecanIwatchit?A:50Butyouknowonlinevideoappsarereallygoodchoicesnow.B:Gotit.Thankyou,Nick.46.A.Whathappenedtoyou?B.How'sitgoing?C.Whycan'tyourememberme?D.Wherehaveyoubeen?47.A.Haveyougotgoodgradesintheexams?B.Didyouenjoyspendingmoretimeinmiddleschool?C.Didyoucancelalltheplansforthecomingvacation?D.Haveyoumadeanyplansforthecomingvacation?48.A.Youlookhappyeveryday.B.Youarenotsolucky.C.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.D.Nothingmakesusunhappy.49.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Soundsgood.C.Withpleasure.D.Me,too.50.A.Isthereanythingnewforyou?B.Idon'tdecidetowatchit.C.Eitheratacinemaoronline.D.Sadmoviesmakemecry.第二節(jié)完型填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分)LiamCarter,a14-year-oldnaturelover,washikinginthemountains51hesawtheterribleeffectsofarecentwildfire.Liamfeltheartbroken52alsodecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hebeganresearchingand53thatwildfiresdestroymillionsofacres(英畝)offorestseachyear,54animalshomelessandthenaturalenvironmentdestroyed.Tomakeadifference,Liamdecidedto55asolution.Aftermonthsofwork,hedesignedamachinetohelpstopwildfires:adrone56withthermalsensors(溫度探測(cè)儀).Thedronecanflyoverforests,discover57heatpatterns,andsendsignalstofiredepartmentsbeforesmallfiresgrowoutofcontrol.Themostcreative58ofLiam'sdroneisitsAIsystem.“Iwantedtobuildsomethingthatcouldreact(反應(yīng))fasterthanhumansandmakeforests59,”Liamexplains.Usingasetofmathematicalinstructionsorruleswhichhelpstoworkoutananswertoaproblem,thedronecantellthe60betweennormalheatsources,likethesunorcampfires,anddangerouswildfirehotspots.Liam'sjourneywasn'teasy.HehadproblemsprogrammingtheAIand61severaltechnicalfailures.Buthekeptimprovinghis62.Andthen,hecontinuedtolearnfromhismistakesandaskforadvicefromlocalengineersandfirefighters.Liamisgratefulthathisfamilyencouragedhisinterestinnatureandtechnology.“They’vealways63mycrazyideas,”hesayswithasmile.“Idon'tknowwhatjobI'llchoose,”Liamadds,“butIknowitwill64theprotectionoftheenvironmentsoastomaketheworldabetterplace.Natureissoimportanttoallofus.SoIwanttousetechnologyto65it.”51.A.asB.whenC.afterD.while52.A.andB.soC.butD.sothat53.A.avoidedB.realizedC.discoveredD.saw54.A.leavingB.helpingC.pushingD.preventing55.A.workinB.workasC.workforD.workout56.A.fittedB.copiedC.pullD.put57.A.highB.lowC.unusualD.normal58.A.positionB.characterC.styleD.product59.A.dangerousB.safeC.quickD.slow60.A.differenceB.sameC.similarityD.problems61.A.fellB.lostC.beatD.experienced62.A.designB.levelC.intelligenceD.creativity63.A.canceledB.recalledC.heldD.supported64.A.suitforB.agreewithC.involveD.cause65.A.fixupB.givebacktoC.throwintoD.pushfor第三節(jié)閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題;每題1.5分,滿分15分)Intheworld,soccerorfootballisthe66(popular)sport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCup67(hold)everyfouryears.68(rememb