Unit1SectionB(1a-2e)練習(xí)-2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Period3SectionB(1a—2e)課前預(yù)習(xí)核心單詞1．活動(dòng)2．令人愉悅的3．決定4．嘗試5．滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)6．像……一樣7.鳥(niǎo)8．自行車(chē)9．建筑物10．商人11．想知道12．差別13．頂部14．等待15．雨傘16．濕的17．在……下面18．饑餓的19．像……一樣20．小山二、?？级陶Z(yǔ)1．到達(dá)某地2．決定做某事3．嘗試做某事4．太多人5．等待(短語(yǔ))6．因?yàn)?短語(yǔ))7．足夠的錢(qián)8．大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后9．另外兩個(gè)小時(shí)10．在過(guò)去三、典型句子1.那里的人怎么樣？他們非常友好。2.那里的食物怎么樣？非常美味。課本鏈接讀前任務(wù)：略讀課文，初步解讀。1．Fromthetwopictures,weknowthetwopassagesareabouttobeautifulplaces．2．ThepassagesaretwobyJane．讀中任務(wù)：選出最佳答案。()1．AccordingtoPassage1,thewriterwithherfamilyenjoyedthefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT．A．climbingPenangHill B．goingtothebeachC．tryingMalaysianyellownoodles D．walkingaroundGeorgetown()2．WhatdidthewriterseeinGeorgetown?A．Lifein100yearsago．B．Afewoldbuildings,butlotsofnewbuildings．C．ThehousesoftheChinesetraders．D．Bigoceanfish．()3．Whatdoestheword“traders”inPassage1mean?A．生意 B．商人C．房子 D．運(yùn)動(dòng)()4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheyhadsomeJapanesenoodlesforlunchonMonday．B．TheyalsohadagoodtimeonTuesday．C．Theywereallwetandcoldwithoutanumbrella．D．Theyenjoyedaverygoodviewonthetop．()5．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．PenangHillinMalaysia． B．Anexcitingsport—Paragliding．C．DeliciousfoodaroundMalaysia． D．AgreattripinMalaysia．讀后任務(wù)：根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，完成短文填空。OnJuly15th,JaneandherfamilywenttoPenanginMalaysia．1．washotandsunny．Sotheydecidedtogotothebeach．Sheandhersistertriedparagliding．She2．likeshewasabird．TheyhadMalaysianyellownoodles3．lunch．They4．bicyclestoGeorgetownintheafternoon．Theysawmanyoldandnewbuildingsthere．Theyreally5．walkingaroundthetown．On6．nextday,theywenttoPenangHill．Theytookthetraintothetop．7．therearetoomanypeople,theywaitedforthetrainoveranhour．Whentheyreachedthetop,itwasrainingreallyhard．They8．tobringanumbrellasotheywerewetandcold．Herfatherdidn'tbringenough9．sotheyonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish．Shewasso10．thatshefeltthefoodtastedgreat．典例精講典例1…sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel．……所以我們決定去我們賓館旁邊的海灘。decide(not)todosth．決定(不)做某事?Hedecidedtogetmarried．他決定結(jié)婚。?Theydecidednottogohikingbecauseofthestorm．由于暴風(fēng)雨他們決定不去遠(yuǎn)足了?！就卣埂縟ecision名詞，意為“決定”，常用短語(yǔ)為makeadecision(做決定)。makeadecisiontodosth．＝decidetodosth．＝makeupone'smindtodosth．決定做某事?HemadeadecisiontocatchupwithTominstudy．＝HemadeuphismindtocatchupwithTominstudy．＝HedecidedtocatchupwithTominstudy．他決定在學(xué)習(xí)上趕上湯姆。典例2MysisterandItriedparagliding．我姐姐和我嘗試跳傘。(1)trydoingsth．意為“嘗試做某事”。?Thepolicemantriedmunicatingwiththecriminal．警察嘗試和這個(gè)罪犯交流。【拓展】(1)trytodosth．盡力做某事?Hetriestocatchupwithhisclassmates．他盡力趕上同學(xué)們。(2)tryone'sbesttodosth．盡全力做某事?Hetriedhisbesttofinishthetaskontime．他盡全力按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。(3)與try相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：haveatry(此時(shí)try為名詞)試一試tryon試穿tryout試驗(yàn)?Thisideaseemsgoodbutyouneedtotryitout．這個(gè)想法似乎不錯(cuò)，但是你需要試驗(yàn)一下。典例3IfeltlikeIwasabird．我感覺(jué)自己像是一只鳥(niǎo)?！癴eellike＋從句”意為“覺(jué)得好像是……”。?IfeellikeI'mwalkingthroughthehistory．我感覺(jué)好像是徜徉在歷史的長(zhǎng)河中。【拓展】feellike的其他用法：(1)“feellike＋名詞/代詞”意為“覺(jué)得好像……”。?Itfeelslikerainsoon．感覺(jué)天好像很快就要下雨了。(2)“feellike＋doing”意為“想做……”，此時(shí)feellike相當(dāng)于want或wouldlike。?Idon'tfeellikewalkingtoday．今天我不太想去散步。課后鞏固一.詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。1．Peopleinsomecountriesarestillpoor,(饑餓的)andunhappy．2．Theold(建筑物)inthecitylookveryspecial．3．Therearesome(差別)betweenChinesecultureandAmericanculture．4．Studentsareencouragedtotakepartinsomeafter-school(活動(dòng))．5．Wehadagreattimeduringtheschooltripanditwas(令人愉快的)．(B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6．Mycousinfeelslike(make)modelplanesthisSunday．7．TimandPeter，youcanbuysomebooksfor(you)．8．Wereallyenjoyed(play)gamesinZhongshanParklastSunday．9．It(seem)thatsomeoneiscalling．10．Myaunt(take)ustohavedinneratarestaurantbutthefoodwasnotgoodatall．二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子（每空一詞）。1．我們決定乘公共汽車(chē)去動(dòng)物園了。Wethebustothezoo．2．我想知道那個(gè)女孩來(lái)自哪兒。Iwherethegirl．3．我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)坐地鐵。Ididn'thaveforthesubway．＝Ididn'thavetakethesubway．4．你的老師正在教室等你。Yourteacheryouintheclassroom．5．昨天在聚會(huì)上我感覺(jué)自己像個(gè)孩子一樣。YesterdayIIwasachildattheparty．6．聽(tīng)！雨下得真大。Listen!It．7．她上周日做什么有趣的事了嗎？DidshedolastSunday?8．我們?cè)谶~克的生日派對(duì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。WeallatMike'sbirthdayparty．9．昨天晚上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)男孩在隔壁教室唱歌。Iaboyinthenextclassroomlastnight．10．這本字典很貴。Thisdictionaryvery．三、完形填空。Ioftenspendmysummerholidaysjustwithmyparents.Itisquiteboring.Butlastsummerholidaywas__16__.Someofmyfriendscametostaywithmyparentsandmeforaweekatoursummerhouse.ItisinasmallbeachtowncalledPortsea.Theygottherebytrain.It__17__themthreehours.OnemorningmyfriendsandI__18__totakemyparents'boatforaride.Werowed(劃船)__19__halfanhourandfoundabigcave(山洞).Susansaiditcouldbedangeroustogointoit.ButPetersaiditwasokay.__20__westartedrowingagainandgotin.Thenthetide(潮)started.Atfirstwethoughtwecouldfightitbutwewere__21__.Weshoutedfor__22__buttherewasnoonearound.SusanandIbegantocry.Louistoldusnottoworrybecausethetidewouldbeout.BecauseLouisalwaysseemedtoknowtheanswerto__23__，westoppedcrying.Luckily,Louiswasright__24__.Aftersomehoursthetidewentout.Werowedbackhomequickly.Wedidn't__25__myparentsaboutthisspecialtrip.Andweweresoafraidthatwewouldnothaveaboatrideagain.（）16．A.terribleB．difficultC．popularD．different（）17．A.tookB．spentC．gaveD．used（）18.waitedB．dreamedC．decidedD．thanked（）19．A.inB．onC．toD．for（）20．A.BecauseB．SoC．IfD．Or（）21．A.lateB．wrongC．sorryD．busy（）22．A.helpB．luckC．funD．time（）23．A.someoneB．a(chǎn)nyoneC．nothingD．everything（）24．A.yetB．stillC．a(chǎn)gainD．too（）25．A.callB．showC．a(chǎn)skD．tell閱讀理解。Lastsummer，wehadawonderfulvacation．Iwenttoasummercampwithmyfather，mysisterandmybrother．Wewenttoamountainbycar．Atfirst，westoppedatthefootofthemountain．Thenwegotoutofthecarandbegantoclimbthemountaintogether．Inthemiddleofthemountain，wefoundasmallriver．Itwasveryclean，sowecouldseealotoffishesswimmingintheriver．Wewashedourfaceswiththewater．Wealsosawalotofflowersalongtheroadinthemountain．Theflowersareverybeautiful．Mybrotherwantedtopicksomeflowersbutwedidn'tlethimdolikethat．Attwelveo'clock，wegottothetopofthemountain．Thereweremanypeoplethere．Theywereveryhappyandbusy．Wemadeourlunchthere．Wehadagreatpicnictogether．Afterthatwetooksomephotos，playedgamesanddancedhappily．Wewereverytiredbutexcitedwhenwegothome．()1．Wewenttothemountainby．A．car B．busC．train D．plane()2．What'sthemeaningof“atthefootofthemountain”inChinese?A．山頂 B．山腰C．山腳 D．山峰()3．wantedtopicktheflowersonthemountain．A．Nobody B．MyfatherC．Mysister D．Mybrother()4．Theriveristhemountain．A．inthemiddleof B．a(chǎn)tthefootofC．onthetopofD．behindof()5．AllfamilymemberswenttothesummercampEXCEPT．A．son B．wifeC．husband D．daughter以下是對(duì)上述各部分內(nèi)容的詳細(xì)解析：**課前預(yù)習(xí)**這些單詞和短語(yǔ)是本部分學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)詞匯和常用表達(dá)，為后續(xù)的閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備。**課本鏈接**讀前任務(wù)：從圖片可以推測(cè)文章是關(guān)于旅行的。兩篇文章是簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)的日記。讀中任務(wù)：1.C：根據(jù)文章，他們沒(méi)有嘗試馬來(lái)西亞黃面。2.C：在喬治敦他們看到了中國(guó)商人的房子。3.B：“traders”是商人的意思。4.B：他們?cè)谥芏餐娴煤荛_(kāi)心。5.D：文章主要講述了在馬來(lái)西亞的一次很棒的旅行。讀后任務(wù)：這部分是對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的概括填空，需要理解文章細(xì)節(jié)并準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)單詞。**典例精講**典例1：詳細(xì)講解了“decide(not)todosth.”的用法，并拓展了相關(guān)名詞“decision”的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)。典例2：對(duì)“tr