2020年湖南岳陽中考英語試題及答案

2020年湖南岳陽中考英語試題及答案I.聽力技能（共三部分,每段材料讀兩遍。）A）圖片理解從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容相同或相近的圖畫。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B）對話理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項回答問題。聽對話，回答下列各小題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00.B.9:15.C.9:30.7.What’stheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.8.WheredidMandygoonvacation?A.Guizhou.B.Shanghai.C.Hangzhou.9.Howoftendoesthegirlgototheconcert?A.Oraweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.10.What’sLisa’sfavoritesubject?A.Chemistry.B.Physics.CMath.第二節(jié)聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后各有幾個問題，選擇最佳選項回答問題。聽對話，回答下列各小題。11.What’swrongwithTom?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.12.HowmanyhoursdidTomsleeplastnight?A.5hours.B.2hours.C.7hours.聽對話，回答下列各小題。13.WhatkindofbookswillHelenbuy?A.Storybooks.B.Novelsandmagazines.C.Cartoonbooks.14WhereisDelanBookstore?A.It’snexttoJin’EPark.B.It’sbehindJin’EPark.C.It’sinfrontofJin’EPark.15.WhichbookstoreistheclosesttoPaul’shome?A.DelanBookstore.B.DreamBookstore.C.BlueMoonBookstore.C）筆錄要點根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，每空不超過三個單詞。ThreeUsefulInventionsInventionsInventorsYearsUses（用途）FridgeAn______inventorOliverEvansIn1805Tokeepfood________foralongtimeTopreventfoodfromgoingbad___________AnEnglish_______AlexanderBellIn1876TocommunicatewithothersTelevisionAnEnglishengineerJohnAiredAround1927Toknowwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworldTo___________II.知識運用A）單項填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1.Ittookushalf___________hourtoreadLittleWomen.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B2.Thefamilyphotosaren’tin___________room,itmustbein___________.A.my;his B.his;my C.me;his【答案】A3.Mikedoesn’thaveenoughmoney,sohecanonlyafford____________.A.abread B.toomuchbread C.apieceofbread【答案】C4.ThemovieNezhais__________educational________Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to【答案】A5.Chinaisover5,000yearsold.Ithasamuch__________historythantheUSA.A.long B.longer C.longest【答案】B6.Theschool____________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoff B.putup C.puton【答案】A7.Ihaven’tseenmybestfriendLucyfor2months.I’mlookingforwardto______________avideocallwithher.A.have B.having C.has【答案】B8.SilverTealeaves__________byhandinJunshanIsland.A.ispicked B.arepicked C.picks【答案】B9.Iwonder___________________A.whenChinasentthelastBeidouSatellite（北斗衛(wèi)星）.B.whendidChinasendthelastBeidouSatellite.CwhendoesChinasendthelastBeidouSatellite.【答案】A10.—WhatdoyouthinkofTeenagerSaid（少年說）?—____________A.Youarewelcome. B.Goodluck. C.Iloveit.【答案】CB）完型填空通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ManypeopleareplayingaroleinsavingtheearthonEarthDay.EarthDayisonApril22nd.Lotsofpeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomething___11___onthisday.InChina,peopleexpectedtokeeplightsoffforonehouratnight.Peopledon’tuse___12___inItaly.Peopledressuplike___13___andanimalstodanceinTimesSquare,NewYork（紐約時代廣場）.Onthatday,peoplecanseemanypostersaboutprotecting___14___animalsinCanadaandNorway（挪威）.Afterreadingthem,peoplearesupposedtoavoid___15___thingsmadeofanimals,suchasivoryandsharkfin.TheWorldWideFundforNature（WWF）hasmadealistof___16___thingsthateachpersoncandotosavetheenvironment.☆___17___thelightswhenyouleavearoom.☆Don’tleavethetap（水籠頭）running.☆Noturningonyourcomputereverynight.☆Washyourclothesinwarmor___18___water,nothotwater.☆Useaslittlewaterasyoucanwhenyoudothedishes.Someenvironmentalprotectiongroupsbelievethathumanswill___19___thetruespiritofEarthDayandtry_____20_____besttoprotecttheearth.Smallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.11.A.harmful B.green C.bad12.A.recyclingbooks B.reusablebags C.plasticbags13.A.plants B.emperors C.trucks14.A.delicious B.wild C.magic15.A.building B.buying C.improving16.A.three B.four C.five17.A.Turnon B.Turnoff C.Turnup18.A.cold B.dirty C.dangerous19.A.change B.finish C.understand20.A.its B.their C.his【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.B16.C17.B18.A19.C20.BⅢ.閱讀技能A）判斷正誤閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T=True,F=False）Mostsuccessfulpersonshaveonethingincommon:Theytrytobeasuperstarintheirownsages（舞臺）.Dr.ZhangWenhongisoneofthemostfamousmedicalexpertsinthe21stcentury.Hehasworkedinthemedicalfieldforalmost27years.Inearly2020,ZhangworkedasamedicalworkerinShanghaitosavelivesandmakewonderfulachievementsonthefrontline.Headvisedpeopletostayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.Hewascalled“DadZhangforShanghai”forhisdirectandhumorouswords,whichexplaintothepubliconhowtokeepthemselvesawayfromthenovelcoronavirus（新型冠狀病毒）.AsZhangWenhongisaherointhefightagainstthedisease,everyChineseisproudofhim.YangJiangisaChinesewriterandtranslator（翻譯家）.YangJiangandherhusbandQianZhongshuhaveimpressed（留下印象）Chinesereadersdeeply.ManyreadersadmireYangJiangbecauseshehaswrittenseveralvaluablecomedies.WeThreethatisaboutYangJiang’sfamilystorieshasbeenwidelypraisedbythereaders.In1960,shestartedtotranslateDonQuixote（《堂吉詞德》）.TheChinesversionofDonQuixotecameoutin1978.YangJianghadagreatinfluenceonChineseculture.Inthepastfewyears,LiZiqihasturnedfromavillagegirlinSichuanProvinceintoanInternetcelebrity（網(wǎng)紅）.Thepost-90svlogger（90后視頻博主）has21millionfansonSinaWeiboand7millionfollowersonYouTube.Hervideosshowtheslowcountrysidelifeandthebeautyoftraditionalart.OnDec14th.2019,shewonthePersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluence（2019年度文化傳播人物）awardedbyChinaNewsweek.Herhandmadelifeisfantasticformanymodernpeople.判斷下列句子描述是否符合原文內(nèi)容，符合的填T，不符合的填F。21.ZhangWenhongworkedinShanghaitofightagainstthenovelcoronavirusin2020.________22.ZhangWenhongtoldpeopletogotocrowdedplaces.________23.YangJiangwasmarriedtoQianZhongshu.________24.WeThreeisknownbythereaders.________25.LiZiqiisfromHunanProvince.________【答案】21.T22.F23.T24.T25.FB）選擇答案閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子.AChineseClimbersReachedtheTopofQomolangmaAgain.Thetimeofsettingout:May6th,2020Thetimeofreachingthetop:May27th,2020MembersoftheChinesesurveyteam:35membersand8ofthemreachedthetopPurpose:Tomeasure（測量）thenewheightofQomolangma26.What’sthepurposeofclimbingQomolangmaagain?A.Havefun. B.Takerisk. C.Measurethenewheightofit.27.WhendidtheclimbersreachthetopofQomolangma?A.OnMay6th,2020 B.OnMay27th,2020 C.OnMay8th,2020【答案】26.C27.BBHothotelsintownNameSingleroom（單人間）DoubleSpecialsAddressTelephone:678-453-4416Website:www.bshotel.comNomoney?Noworry!Customerscanalsopayby:OrchardHotel$28$49Frenchrestaurant233EdwardRoadCoffeeshopandbar（酒吧）SwimmingpoolOsakaHotel$60$67Undergroundparkinglots129NorthRoadIndianrestaurantNeartheairportFairviewHotel$55$71Dry-cleaningshops126VenningRoadJapaneseandChineserestaurantLargegarden28.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubook（預定）asingleroomfor2nightsinOrchardHotel?A.$28 B.$56 C.$9829.JapanesetravelerscanenjoyIndianfoodin_____________.A.OrchardHotel B.FairviewHotel C.OsakaHotel30.WhereisFairviewHotel?A.At233EdwardRoad B.At129NorthRoad C.At126VenningRoad【答案】28.B29.C30.CC）閱讀表達閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Chinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitforcenturies.Itcomesinwinter.Weusuallyhavea15-dayholiday,butin2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19（新型冠狀病毒）hitChina.Wehadalongerholidaythanbefore.Asweallknow,theSpringFestivalisatimetogetnew.Weusuallycleananddecorate（裝飾）ourhousecarefullybeforeitcomes.Beforethenewyear,Ihelpedmymothercleantheroomsandwashourquilts.Myfatherputupredcouplets（春聯(lián)）onthedoorsandredpapercuttingonthewindows.It’ssaidthatredisaluckycolorinChina.Inthenewyear,nomatterhowfaritis,wecomebacktohaveabigdinnertogetherwithallthefamilymembers.However,wedidn’tvisitanyrelativesandfriendsbecauseofthesuddenillness.Ijustsaid“Happynewyear,”tomyparents.Atnight,IwasgladtotalkwithmyfriendsonWechat（微信）.It’sexcitingformetogetWechatredpacket（微信紅包）frommygrandparents.Mymotherlikesbuyingalltheproductsfromthesupermarket.Duringthisnewyear,shehadtoorderthingsontheInternet,soshereceivedmanypackages（包裹）.AftertheLanternFestival,wecouldn’tgotoschool.Insteadwestudiedoncomputersorpadsathome.Ourteachersorganizedonlineteachingforus,andwewereabletohaveclassesthroughthenewwayofteaching.Duringtheholiday,howIhopedthatIcouldgotoschoolearlier.OnApril7th,2020.Iwentbacktoschool.AsIstartedmynewjourney,Icouldn’tforgetthisspecialspringfestival.31.Whydidwehavealongerholidaythisyear?________________________________________________32.Didthewriter’sfatherputredpapercuttingonthewindows?________________________________________________33.WhogavethewritertheWechatredpacket?________________________________________________34.Howdidthewriter’smotherbuyproductsduringthisspringfestival?________________________________________________35.Whatdidourteacherorganizeforusthisholiday?________________________________________________【答案】31.BecauseadiseasecalledCOVID-19hitChina.32.Yes,hedid.33.HisgrandparentsgavehimtheWechatredpacket.34.Duringthisnewyear,sheorderedthingsontheInternet.35.Ourteachersorganizedonlineteachingforusthisholiday.D）補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyouareateenageritseemsthateverytimeyousay.“Iwantto…”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,___36___.LiHai,a15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate.___37___Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.Also,LiHaithinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergamesasmuchashewants.Ifhisparentsrefusehisrequirements（要求）,___38___“Maybemysonthinksthefamilyrulesaretoostrictorunfair.”saysMrsLi,“Butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.___39___Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity.”LiHaiisalwaysasking,“Couldyoumakethebedforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor?”___40___Hisparentsinsistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework.Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework.Thesedays,LiHaiknowshisparentscareabouthimandhemustfollowthesestrictfamilyrules.Onlythenwillhehaveachancetobecomeabetterteenager.ALiHaineedstospendmoretimeonhisstudy.B.Helikesdoinghousework.C.Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep.D.Hethinksdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime.E.LiHaifeelslonelyandnervousathome.F.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.G.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren’sdevelopment.【答案】36.G37.C38.F39.A40.DE）閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Road-sidebusinesshasbecomeahottopicrecently.Premier（總理）LiKeqiangoncesaidthatroad-sidebusinesscanreflectcommonpeople’slifelively.Lastweekend,5collegestudentsdecidedtotastethetradepatternanddifficultiesoflifeoutsideschool___41___sellingvegetablesonthesideoftheroadtogether.Inthemorning,theyhadto___42___upat3o’clock.First,theywenttothefarmnearthecitytobuydifferent___43___ofvegetables.Toreduce（減少）thecost,theylearntobargain（講價）withthefarmers.Thentheywentbacktothecityassoonas___44___totakeupastreetstall（攤位）.Atabout6：30a.m.afterputtingvegetablesinorderandniceronesontop,theybeganto_____45_____vegetables.Theypeddled（吆喝）loudlyandactivelytoattractcustomers.Whenthevegetableswerenotsoldout,theygavethem____46____tohomelesspeople.Twodays____47____,theyearned（掙得）about300yuan.Afterthisunusualexperience,theysharedtheirfeelingswitheach_____48_____.“Weweretired,____49____wegainedalot.Comparedwithhangingout,suchsocialpracticemakesuslearn_____50_____difficultitistomakemoney.”saidWangWen,whocameupwiththisidea.【答案】41.by42.get43.kinds44.possible45.sell46.away47.later48.other49.but50.howⅣ.寫作技能A）翻譯語篇閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。Lastmonth,wedidasurveyaboutthewaysoftransportationinSunshineCommunity.Herearetheresults.Themostpopularchoicesarecarsandbuses.Twenty-fivepercentofresidents(居民)choosecarswhilethirtypercentchooseboses.Mostofficestaffsgotoworkbycar.(1)Intheiropinion,carsarenotonlyfastbutalsocomfortable.ThesurveymentionsthatbusesaremainlychosenbystudentsinSunshineCommunity.Asforeveryoneinourcity,thereareabout42buslinesrunningfrom6:30a.m.to10:30p.m.Wefoundthattwenty-fivepercentprefertogooutsidebybikeoronfoot.(2)Goingoutbybikearenothinganditishealthyforresidents’body.(3)老人們習慣在小區(qū)附近購買日常用品，sotheywouldliketogotothelocalmarketonfoot.Theothertwentypercentchoosemotorbikesandtaxis,Motorbikesmaybedangerous,butsomesellthinktravellingbymotorbikeisthebestwaytoavoidtrafficjams(堵塞)inrushhours.Speakingoftaxis,thoseresidentswithoutprivatecarsarewillingtotakeataxiwhentheyareinahurry.(4)WiththedevelopmentoftransportationinYueyang,peoplecangethereandthere,moreeasily.However,someresidentssaidtheystillmetplentyoftrafficproblemsintheirdailylife.(5)為了解決這些問題，他們希望岳陽有朝一日會有地鐵。Doyoulikethisconvenientwayoftransportation?51.________________________________________________________________52.________________________________________________________________53.________________________________________________________________54._________________________________________________