2019年廣東省中考英語真題及答案

2019年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語說明:1.全卷共10頁,滿分為120分,考試用時為100分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌鷦?wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力理解(本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分,共30小題,每小題1分,共30分)聽單句話(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面的問題,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每小題聽一遍。Whereisthebag?Whoisthespeakertalkingabout?WhatdoesMikeusuallydoafterschool?WhattimedoesJanehaveapianolessononMondays?HowmanyboxesofmilkdidJackbuyjustnow?聽對話(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)回答每段對話后面的問題,在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話,回答第6小題。6.Whoarethespeakersgoingtohelp?A.Alittlekid B.Ayounglady. C.Anoldman.聽第二段對話,回答第7小題。7.WhatdoesAlicethinkofthemagazine?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Popular.聽第三段對話,回答第8小題。8.Whenarethespeakersgoingtoeatout?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.聽第四段對話,回答第9小題。WhatdidTomdolastnight?A.Hewatchedafootballgame。B.Hepreparedforareport。C.Hestudiedforatest。聽第五段對話,回答第10小題。Howmucharetheapplesandthegrapes?A.25yuan. B.38yuan. C.63yuan聽第六段對話,回答第11-12小題。Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?Abank. B.Apostoffice. CAlibrary.12.Howwillthemangothere?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.聽第七段對話,回答第13-15小題。13.Whatisthemanlookingat?A.Amenu.B.Abook.C.Amap.14.Whatisthepictureshowabout?A.Asianculture.B.Africanculture.C.Europeanculture.15.Wheremaythisconversationtakeplace?A.Atthemuseum.B.Athome.C.Atschool.C.聽獨白(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,在每小題所給出的三個選項中,選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。獨白聽兩遍。聽第一段獨白,回答第16-20小題。Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifferencetoa____.community B.hospital C.country17.Weshouldgettogethertocollecttherubbish____ayear.A.once B.twice C.threetimes18.Someoftheelderpeopleneedustogoshoppingorfor____them.A.sing B.clean C.Read19.Thereadingclubisagoodplacetowelcome____.A.customers B.newcomers C.oldfriends20.Thereare____examplesinthespeech.A.three B.four C.five聽第二段獨白，回答第21—25小題。21.Jackisa(n)____inGermany.A.artist Bengineer C.teacher22.Inthepast____years,Jackhascollectedmanyoldthings.A.8 B.10 C.1223.Heusesthe____ofanoldcaraspartofthewall.A.wheel B.door C.seat24.A____coveraroundthehousehelpstokeeptheheatinside.A.plastic B.glass C.steel25.Jackcannowmove____anywherehelikes.A.thewholehouse B.thefrontdoor C.somerooms聽第三段獨白，回答第26—30小題。AVolunteerProgramWheretogo:Avillage,__26__kilometersfromthecitycenterHowtogetthere:Byhigh-speedtrainand__27__Wheretostay:AtthevolunteercenterwithsharedroomsWhattoeat:Three__28__ChinesemealsadayWhattodo:Takea__29__lessononMondayTeachEnglishand__30__ataprimaryschoolfromTuesdaytoFridayTouraroundthevillageattheweekend單項填空(本大題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。31.____GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.A.The B.A C.An D./32.Weareproudofourcountry.Theyear2019isher____birthday.A.seventy B.theseventy C.theseventieth D.seventieth33.Ithinkteawilltastebetter____somemilkinit.A.for B.with C.from D.at34.Fishingisoneof____activitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular35.NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWechat.Shelearneditallby____.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers36.Youngpeopleareencouragedtoworkhard____theirowndreams.A.achieve B.achieves C.toachieve Dachieved37.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth____wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothat B.until C.evenif D.while38.ItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversity____inGuangdonginthefuture.A.willbebuilt B.build C.willbuild D.isbuilt39.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch____thantheonewith4G.A.Fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest40.____smartthedriverlesscaris!Ireallywanttohaveone.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How41.Myfather____inapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpanda.A.wasworking B.isworking C.hasworked D.willwork42.Dirtyairandwaterareharmful.They____killplants,andevenpeople.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn't43.—Haveyoudecided____theExpo2019Beijing?—Thissummerholiday.A.HowareyougoingtoB.howyouaregoingtoC.whenareyougoingto D.whenyouaregoingto44.Notallchildren____watchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose45.—Theweatherreportsayswewillexpectasunnydaytomorrow.—____.Iamgoingtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.Badluck B.Ihopeso C.Soundsterrible D.I'mafraidso完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot__46__onwhattodo.Onedaytheydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool.“Comeon,let'splaychess,”Annasaid.“Idon'twanttoplaychess,”Cindyreplied.“Wealwaysdo

whatyouwanttodo,Cindy.It'smyturntomakea__47__,”Annasaid.Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand__48__,leavingCindyalone.Cindywasveryangry.__49__shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna’snotebookinherschoolbag.“Well,I’mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I’mtoomadather,"Cindythought.Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMr.sStone__50__theirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn’thavehers,andshelooked__51__.CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewas__52__madatAnna.Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethe__53__."Thankyouforbeing__54__,Cindy.I'msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook,"saidMrs.Stone.Later,Mrs.Stoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem.Mrs.Stonehelpedthem__55__thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Theybecamebestfriendsagain.46.

A.agree B.

live C.depend D.

try47.

A.promise B.

project C.

decision D.dialogue48.

A.

went

over B.

went

on C.

went

by D.

went

away49.

A.

Because B.

After C.

Unless D.

If50.

A

gave

away B.

asked

for C.

handed

in D.paid

for51.

A.

worried B.

normal C.

proud D.

relaxed52.

A.

still B.

never C.

usually D.

Almost53.

A.

chance B.

method C.

truth D.

rule54.

A.

patient B.

honest C.active D.quiet55.

A.

describe B.

explain C.

guess D.realize四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。56.

According

to

the

passage,

the

followings

are

bullying

EXCEPT____.A.calling

people

mean

names B.hitting

peopleC.telling

lies

about

peopleD.

laughing

with

people57.

Cyberbullying

means

bullying____.A.

at

school B.at

home C.on

the

street D.on

the

Internet58.

When

you

get

bad

messages

online,you

should____A.

sharethemwithfriends B.

give

them

toyour

teacherC.reply

to

them

at

once D.keepthemasyoursecrets59.

If

you

are

not

kind

to

someone,you

should____.A.say

sorry

to

him B.

talk

about

it

in

publicC.

ask

your

parents

to

say

sorry D.feel

sad

and

keep

quiet60.

This

passage

is

mainly

written

for____.A.

Teachers B.parents C.

child D.

the

policeBIn

our

daily

life,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatis

toodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftensee

kids

play

with

toy

robots.But

what

exactly

is

a

robot?

There

are

some

important

characteristics(特征

)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhat

isandwhatis

not

arobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebefore

itcanbeconsideredasarobot.A

robot

has

these

important

characteristics.Sensing

First

of

all,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaround

it.

Giveyourrobot

sensors

(傳感器)：light

sensors(

eyes

),touch

sensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearing

sensors(ears)

and

taste

sensors

(tongue).Movement

A

robot

needs

to

be

able

to

move

around

its

environment.

It

can

move

on

wheels,walk

on

legs

or

be

driven

by

small

engines(發(fā)動機).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjust

parts

of

it.Energy

A

robot

needs

to

be

able

to

power

itself.

Some

robots

might

power

itself

with

sunlight,some

might

with

electricity,whileotherswiththebattery(電池).

Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.Intelligence

A

robot

needs

some

kind

of

"smarts".

A

programmer

is

the

person

who

gives

therobotits

"smarts".The

robot

will

have

to

have

a

certain

way

to

receive

the

program

so

that

itknows

what

it

is

to

do.61.

The

underlined

word

"it"

in

Paragraph

2

is

about____.A.

the

toy B

the

characteristic

C.

the

machine

D.

the

engine62.

The

chemical

sensors

may

help

a

robot

to____.A.

See B.

catch C.hear D.

smell63.

In

how

many

ways

can

a

robot

power

itself

according

to

the

passage?A.

Two. B.

Three. C.

Four. D.Five.64.

The

Chinese

meaning

of

"Intelligence"

in

the

last

paragraph

is____.A.

能源 B.勤奮 C.智能 D.外觀65.

What

is

the

main

purpose

of

the

passage?A.

To

help

people

understand

what

a

robot

is.B.To

tell

what

a

robot

can

do

in

our

life.C.

To

describe

the

movement

of

a

robot.D.

To

introduce

the

history

of

robots.C配對閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的問題,右欄是相應(yīng)的建議,請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個合適的建議,并將題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Jack

plans

to

create

a

cooking

club

at

school.

He

wants

to

know

howmuch

it

will

cosSam

cares

about

the

environmentvery

much.

But

he

doesn't

knowhow

to

start

an

Environmental

clubin

school.Creating

a

swimming

club

is

Mike’sdream.

However,he

isn't

surewhether

his

school

can

help

tobuild

a

pool.69.SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.70.Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeetYoumustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit’sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.Reading

poems

can

be

very

fun.

You

can

first

askyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheir

own

friends

tojoinit.Your

plan

sounds

like

a

good

one.

As

for

the

cost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.

She

must

knowa

lot

about

cooking.E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.五、短文填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.__71__thevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawholedayinit.Thevillagebecamepopularbecause__72__GrandpaHuang'shardwork.Heboughtahousethereover30years__73__,butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown.Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsof__74__ownhouseandotherhouses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof__75__,suchascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswereoffamouspeople.OneofthemwasapictureofAndy.Heandmy__76__

singer.IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto__77__aphotoofthatpaintingandme.Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuanghaspainted__78__lotofwell-knownChinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappy__79__.Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage__80__

wishedtovisititagain.六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共20分)A.信息歸納(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請閱讀一篇有關(guān)2019洲文明對話大會之亞美食節(jié)廣州站(TheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhou)的短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。InformationCardThepurposeoftheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhou81.Thenumberofthetoprestaurantsonthevisit82.Thethingthatthehand-paintedpicturewasabout83.Theywaytomaketraditionalfoodinthisfestival84.ThethingsthatGuangzhouiswell-knownfor85.B.書面表達(本題15分)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作,請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。假如你是李華,英國某中學(xué)與你所在的學(xué)校是姐妹學(xué)校。該校校長讀到以上這篇短文后,對廣東文化產(chǎn)生興趣,準備組織學(xué)生來你的校進行關(guān)于廣東傳統(tǒng)文化的研學(xué)交流。請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿,在歡迎晚會上向他們介紹研學(xué)活動的相關(guān)安排。內(nèi)容包括:推薦晚會上的兩種廣東傳統(tǒng)食物。介紹兩項廣東傳統(tǒng)文化活動的安排。(包括活動的時間、地點和內(nèi)容)參考活動:欣賞粵劇(Cantoneseopera),體驗功夫(kungfu),參加廣東歷史講座等作文要求:不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。語句連貫,詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù),也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Goodevening,everyone.IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentsUnion.Iamverypleasedtowelcomeyoutotheparty....Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourstayhere!2019年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷參考答案一、聽力理解略二、單項填空題31-35ADBDC36-40CAABD41-45CADCB三、完形填空46-50ACDBB51-55AACBD四、閱讀理解56-60DDBAC61-65CDBCA66-70DFBAC五、短文填空71．Although/Though72.of73.ago74.his75.animals76．favo(u)nite77.take78.a79.life80.and六、讀寫綜合A．信息歸納81．Encouraging/ToencouragecommunicationamongAsiancountries.82．24/Twenty-four.83.ThecuisinechoicesalongthePearlRiver.84.Byusingmoderntechnology.85.RichfoodandcultureB.書面表達(本題15分)略二、單項填空(本大題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。答案：31—35ADBDC31.____GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.A.The B.A C.An D./解析：great的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭且此處特指“長城”，故用the。32.Weareproudofourcountry.Theyear2019isher____birthday.A.seventy B.theseventy C.theseventieth D.seventieth解析：此處指她的第70個生日，故用序數(shù)詞，又因為空前有形容詞性物主代詞her修飾，故序數(shù)詞前不用定冠詞the。33.Ithinkteawilltastebetter____somemilkinit.A.for B.with C.from D.at解析：此處指茶里面加些牛奶會嘗起來更好。介詞with在此意為“有，帶有”。34.Fishingisoneof____activitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular解析：考查“oneof+the+形容詞最高級”的用法，意為“……最……之一”。35.NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWechat.Shelearneditallby____.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers解析：短語byoneself意為“獨自；單獨”。此處指這位老婦人自己學(xué)會使用了微信。答案：36—40CAABD36.Youngpeopleareencouragedtoworkhard____theirowndreams.A.achieve B.achieves C.toachieve Dachieved解析：動詞不定式toachieve在此作目的狀語。此處指年輕人被鼓勵努力工作去實現(xiàn)他們自己的夢想。37.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth____wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothat B.until C.evenif D.while解析：sothat在此引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便；為了”。此處指我們應(yīng)該呵護地球以便我們能創(chuàng)造一個更好的世界來居住。38.ItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversity____inGuangdonginthefuture.A.willbebuilt B.build C.willbuild D.isbuilt解析：在that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，主語oneGreaterBayAreauniversity與build是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故要用被動語態(tài)；又因為inthefuture表示將來，故答案選A。39.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch____thantheonewith4G.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest解析：由空格前后的much和than可知，此處要用fast的比較級。此處自5G移動手機比4G移動手機發(fā)視頻速度更快。40.____smartthedriverlesscaris!Ireallywanttohaveone.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How解析：考查感嘆句句型“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”。答案：41—45CADCB41.Myfather____inapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpanda.A.wasworking B.isworking C.hasworked D.willwork解析：由“for10years”可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時。此處指我爸爸已經(jīng)在熊貓保護中心工作10年了。42.Dirtyairandwaterareharmful.They____killplants,andevenpeople.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn't解析：此處指骯臟的空氣和水能夠殺死植物甚至人。can意為“能”。43.—Haveyoudecided____theExpo2019Beijing?—Thissummerholiday.A.HowareyougoingtoB.howyouaregoingtoC.whenareyougoingto D.whenyouaregoingto解析：decided后面跟的是賓語從句，要用陳序語序；再由答語可知，此處問的是時間。故選D。44.Notallchildren____watchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose解析：定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語，且先行詞為人，故定語從句引導(dǎo)詞用who。45.—Theweatherreportsayswewillexpectasunnydaytomorrow.—____.Iamgoingtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.Badluck B.Ihopeso C.Soundsterrible D.I'mafraidso解析：結(jié)合“Iamgoingtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.”可推知，此處希望是晴天，故用Ihopeso。完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot__46__onwhattodo.Onedaytheydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool.“Comeon,let'splaychess,”Annasaid.“Idon'twanttoplaychess,”Cindyreplied.“Wealwaysdo

whatyouwanttodo,Cindy.It'smyturntomakea__47__,”Annasaid.Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand__48__,leavingCindyalone.Cindywasveryangry.__49__shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna’snotebookinherschoolbag.“Well,I’mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I’mtoomadather,"Cindythought.Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMrs.Stone__50__theirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn’thavehers,andshelooked__51__.CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewas__52__madatAnna.Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethe__53__."Thankyouforbeing__54__,Cindy.I'msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook,"saidMrs.Stone.Later,Mrs.Stoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem.Mrs.Stonehelpedthem__55__thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Theybecamebestfriendsagain.答案：46—50ACDBB46.

A.agree B.

live C.depend D.

try解析：結(jié)合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此處指她們不能就做什么達成一致意見。短語agreeonsth.意為“就某事達成一致意見”。47.

A.promise B.

project C.

decision D.dialogue解析：結(jié)合上下文語境可推知，此處指輪到我做決定了。短語makeadecision意為“做決定”。48.

A.

went

over B.

went

on C.

went

by D.

went

away解析：結(jié)合下文“l(fā)eavingCindyalone”可推知，Anna變得有點不開心，便離開了。goover意為“復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)”，goon意為“繼續(xù)”，goby意為“”，goaway意為“走開，離開”。49.

A.

Because B.

After C.

Unless D.

If解析：此處指當Cindy回到家后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)Anna的筆記本在她的書包里。after意為“在……之后”。50.

A.gave

away B.

asked

for C.

handed

in D.paid

for解析：結(jié)合空格前后的內(nèi)容可推知，此處指Mrs.Stone要他們的筆記本。giveaway意為“贈送”，askfor意為“請求；索要”，handin意為“上交”，payfor意為“為……付錢”。答案：51—55AACBD51.

A.

worried B.

normal C.

proud D.

relaxed解析：結(jié)合上文“theirteacherMrs.Stone...theirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn’thavehers”可推知，Anna找不到自己的筆記本，看起來很擔(dān)心。worried意為“擔(dān)心的”，normal意為“正常的”，proud意為“自豪的”，relaxed“放松的”。52.

A.

still B.

never C.

usually D.almost解析：連詞but在此表示其前后的內(nèi)容之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可推知，此處指Cindy知道她應(yīng)該告訴Mrs.Stone她有Anna的筆記本，但她依舊在生Anna的氣。still意為“依舊”，never意為“從不”，usually意為“通?！?，almost意為“幾乎，差不多”。53.

A.

chance B.

method C.

truth D.

rule解析：結(jié)合倒數(shù)第三段和空格后的內(nèi)容可推知，Cindy最后把真相告訴了Mrs.Stone。chance意為“機會”，method意為“方法”，truth意為“真相”，rule意為“規(guī)則”。54.

A.

patient B.

honest C.active D.quiet解析：Cindy把真相真相告訴了Mrs.Stone，故Mrs.Stone認為她誠實的。patient意為“有耐心的”，honest意為“誠實的”，active意為“活躍的”，quiet意為“安靜的”。55.

A.

describe B.

explain C.

guess D.realize解析：結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容可推知，此處指Mrs.Stone使她們意識到輪流去決定活動是一個好主意。describe意為“描述”，explain意為“解釋”，guess意為“猜測”，realize意為“意識到”。四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。答案：56—60DDBAC56.

According

to

the

passage,

the

followings

are

bullying

EXCEPT____.A.calling

people

mean

names B.hitting

peopleC.telling

lies

about

peopleD.

laughing

with

people解析：由“Whatisbullying?”部分的內(nèi)容可知，D項不是bullying的行為。57.

Cyberbullying

means

bullying____.A.

at

school B.at

home C.on

the

street D.on

the

Internet解析：由“Whatiscyberbullying?”部分的內(nèi)容可推知，cyberbullying指網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌。58.

When

you

get

bad

messages

online,you

should____A.

sharethemwithfriends B.

give

them

toyour

teacherC.reply

to

them

at

once D.keepthemasyoursecrets解析：由“Whatcanyoudo?”部分的第二段可知，但你收到壞信息時，你應(yīng)該把它們給老師、家長或警察。59.

If

you

are

not

kind

to

someone,you

should____.A.say

sorry

to

him B.talk

about

it

in

publicC.ask

your

parents

to

say

sorry D.feel

sad

and

keep

quiet解析：由“Whatcanyoudo?”部分的倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，當你對某人不好時，你應(yīng)該道歉。60.

This

passage

is

mainly

written

for____.A.teachers B.parents C.

child D.

the

police解析：通讀全文尤其是“Whatcanyoudo?”部分的第二段可推知，本文主要是寫給孩子的。BIn

our

daily

life,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatis

toodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftensee

kids

play

with

toy

robots.But

what

exactly

is

a

robot?

There

are

some

important

characteristics(特征

)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhat

isandwhatis

not

arobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebefore

itcanbeconsideredasarobot.A

robot

has

these

important

characteristics.Sensing

First

of

all,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaround

it.

Giveyourrobot

sensors

(傳感器)：light

sensors(

eyes

),touch

sensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearing

sensors(ears)

and

taste

sensors

(tongue).Movement

A

robot

needs

to

be

able

to

move

around

its

environment.

It

can

move

on

wheels,walk

on

legs

or

be

driven

by

small

engines(發(fā)動機).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjust

parts

of

it.Energy

A

robot

needs

to

be

able

to

power

itself.

Some

robots

might

power

itself

with

sunlight,some

might

with

electricity,whileotherswiththebattery(電池).

Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.Intelligence

A

robot

needs

some

kind

of

"smarts".

A

programmer

is

the

person

who

gives

therobotits

"smarts".The

robot

will

have

to

have

a

certain

way

to

receive

the

program

so

that

itknows

what

it

is

to

do.答案：61—65CDBCA61.

The

underlined

word

"it"

in

Paragraph

2

is

about____.A.

the

toy B

the

characteristic

C.

the

machine

D.

the

engine解析：結(jié)合畫線詞前后的內(nèi)容可推知，it在此是關(guān)于themachine的。此處指“在機器被認為是機器人之前，決定把什么放入機器中”。62.

The

chemical

sensors

may

help

a

robot

to____.A.

see B.

catch C.hear D.

smell解析：由第三段中的“chemicalsensors(nose)”可推知，thechemical能幫助機器人去“聞”。63.

In

how

many

ways

can

a

robot

power

itself

according

to

the

passage?A.

Two. B.

Three. C.

Four. D.Five.解析：由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Some

robots

might

power

itself

with

sunlight,some

might

with

electricity,whileotherswiththebattery(電池).”可知，一個機器人有三種通過自身獲得能量的方式。64.

The

Chinese

meaning

of

"Intelligence"

in

the

last

paragraph

is____.A.

能源 B.勤奮 C.智能 D.外觀解析：由最后一段內(nèi)容可推知，intelligence在此表示“智能”。65.

What

is

the

main

purpose

of

the

passage?A.

To

help

people

understand

what

a

robot

is.B.To

tell

what

a

robot

can

do

in

our

life.C.

To

describe

the

movement

of

a

robot.D.

To

introduce

the

history

of

robots.解析：通讀全文尤其是第一段可推知，文章主要是為了幫助人們?nèi)ダ斫馐裁词菣C器人。C配對閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的問題,右欄是相應(yīng)的建議,請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個合適的建議,并將題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Jack

plans

to

create

a

cooking

club

at

school.

He

wants

to

know

howmuch

it

will

cost.Sam

cares

about

the

environmentvery

much.

But

he

doesn't

knowhow

to

start

an

Environmental

clubin

school.Creating

a

swimming

club

is

Mike’sdream.

However,he

isn't

surewhether

his

school

can

help

tobuild

a

pool.69.SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.70.Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeetYoumustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit’sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.Reading

poems

can

be

very

fun.

You

canfirst

askyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheir

own

friends

tojoinit.Your

plan

sounds

like

a

good

one.

As

forthe

cost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.

She

must

knowa

lot

about

cooking.E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.答案：66—70DFBAC解析：66.第66題中的內(nèi)容“howmuch

it

will

cost”“a

cooking

club”與D項中的內(nèi)容“As

forthe

cost”“a

lot

about

cooking”是相對應(yīng)的。67.第67題中的內(nèi)容“start

an

Environmental

club”“Sam

cares

about

the

environment”與F項中的內(nèi)容“setupaclub”“protectingtheenvironment”是相對應(yīng)的。68.第68題中的內(nèi)容“a

swimming

club”“build

a

pool”與B項中的內(nèi)容“gettheswimmerstoanearbypool”“poolsareexpensivetobuild”是相對應(yīng)的。69.第69題中的內(nèi)容“startinganEnglishclub”“theplacetheycanmeet”與A項中的內(nèi)容“SettingupanEnglishclub”“decidewhereandwhentomeet”是相對應(yīng)的。70.第70題中的內(nèi)容“aclubaboutpoetry”“howtogetpeopletojoin”與C項中的內(nèi)容“Reading

poems”“askyourclassmatestojoin”“invitetheir

own

friends

tojoinit”是相對應(yīng)的。五、短文填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavi