2025年初二英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

初二英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)：（一）一般未來時一般未來時表達(dá)未來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。一般與表達(dá)未來的時間狀語連用，如tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth,nextweek,in100years等。begoingtodo（動詞原形）構(gòu)造：表達(dá)打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如：Itisgoingtorain.willdo構(gòu)造表達(dá)未來的使用方法：1.表達(dá)預(yù)見Doyouthinkitwillrain?Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodrest.2.表達(dá)意圖Iwillborrowabookfromourschoollibrarytomorrow.Whatwillshedotomorrow?基本構(gòu)成如下：一般疑問句構(gòu)成：（1）will+主語+do…?WillSarahcometovisitmenextSunday?（2）therebe構(gòu)造的一般疑問句：Willthere+be…?Willtherebefewertrees?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t否認(rèn)句構(gòu)成：will+not（won’t）+doSarahwon’tcometovisitmenextSunday.特殊疑問句構(gòu)成：特殊疑問詞＋will＋主語＋…？WhatwillSarahdonextSunday?根據(jù)例句，用will改寫下列各句例：Idon’tfeelwelltoday.（bebettertomorrow）I’llbebettertomorrow.1.Ginahassixclassestoday.（havealotofhomeworktonight）_____________________________2.I’mtirednow.（sleeplater）_____________________________3.Myparentsneedanewcar.（buyonesoon）_____________________________4.Wecan’tleaverightnow.（leavealittlelater）_____________________________5.Theweatherisawfultoday.（bebettertomorrow）_____________________________答案：1.She’llhavealotofhomeworktonight.2.I’llsleeplater.3.They’llbuyonesoon.4.We’llleavealittlelater.5.Maybeit’llbebettertomorrow.（二）should的使用方法：should用來提出提議和忠告，後邊加動詞原形，否認(rèn)句直接在should後邊加not.例如：Ithinkyoushouldeatlessjunkfood.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)少吃垃圾食品。Shedrivesalotandsheseldomwalks.SoIthinksheshouldwalkalot.她常常開車，很少走路。因此我認(rèn)為她應(yīng)當(dāng)多走路。Studentsshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.學(xué)生們不應(yīng)當(dāng)花太多的時間玩計(jì)算機(jī)游戲。學(xué)習(xí)向他人提提議的幾種句式：（1）Ithinkyoushould…（2）Well,youcould…（3）Maybeyoushould…（4）Whydon’tyou…?（5）Whataboutdoingsth.?（6）You’dbetterdosth.用should或shouldn’t填空1.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.You______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We_______buysome.4.Theydidn’tinviteyou?Maybeyou______befriendlier.5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.答案：1.should 2.shouldn’t 3.should 4.should 5.should（三）過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時表達(dá)過去某一點(diǎn)時間正在進(jìn)行的動作或者過去某一段時間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動作。1.構(gòu)成was/were+doing，例如：IwaswatchingTVat9o’clocklastnight.at9o’clocklastnight是時間點(diǎn)Theywereplayingfootballallafternoon.allafternoon是時間段2.過去進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞at8o’clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。例如：Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那陣子她在寫一本書。（表達(dá)她在那段時間裏一直在做那件事情。）用括號中所給動詞的合適形式填空。1.ThistimeyesterdayI__________（read）books.2.At9o’clocklastSundaythey____________（have）aparty.3.WhenI_____（come）intotheclassroom,she______________（read）astorybook.4.She___________（play）computergameswhilehermother__________（cook）yesterdayafternoon.5.I___________（have）ashowerwhenyou_______（call）meyesterday.答案：1.wasreading 2.werehaving 3.came;wasreading4.wasplaying;wascooking 5.washaving;called（四）間接引語形成環(huán)節(jié)：（1）不要逗號，冒號，引號（2）要考慮到人稱的變化（人稱的變化與漢語是一致的）（3）要考慮時態(tài)的變化（4）要考慮時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和語示代詞的變化。1.直接引語變成間接引語時，幾種重要時態(tài)的變化規(guī)律直接引語間接引語一般目前時一般過去時一般未來時過去未來時目前進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時2.直接引語變成間接引語時，某些詞匯的變化規(guī)律直接引語1.am/is2.are3.have/has4.will5.can6.may間接引語1.was2.were3.had4.would5.could6.might用括號中所給動詞的合適形式填空。1.ShesaidI_____（be）hard-working.2.Petertoldmehe_____（be）boredyesterday.3.Shesaidshe_____（go）swimminglastSunday.4.Bobbysaidhe_____（may）callmelater.5.Antoniotoldmehe_____（read）abookthen.答案：1.was 2.was 3.went 4.might 5.wasreading請轉(zhuǎn)述他人說的話：1.IgotothebeacheverySaturday.（Tom）2.Icanspeakthreelanguages.（Lucy）3.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.（Mike）4.I’mhavingasurprisepartyforLana.（she）（五）if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句構(gòu)造：if＋一般目前時，主語＋未來時含義：假如……，將要……例如：Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.假如你祈求他，他會協(xié)助你。Ifneedbe,we’llworkallnight.假如需要，我們就干個徹夜。根據(jù)中文提醒，完畢句子。1.假如你參與聚會，你將會過得很開心。Ifyou________theparty,you__________.2.假如明天下雨，我們將不去野餐。Ifit__________tomorrow,we___________.3.假如你常常聽英文歌，你將