華西口腔內(nèi)科學(xué)專業(yè)英語教學(xué)大綱

華西口腔內(nèi)科學(xué)專業(yè)英語教學(xué)大綱FortheStudentsofFive-YearandSevenYearClassesoftheWestChinaSchoolofStomatology,SichuanUniversityDept.ofconservativedentistry,WestChinaCollegeofStomatologyofSichuanUniversity四川大學(xué)華西口腔醫(yī)學(xué)院口腔內(nèi)科教研室2005年6月2006年9月修訂教學(xué)目的及要求:Objectiveofthecourseistotrainthestudentsinreading,translating,apprehendingandwritingofprofessionalEnglishinthefieldofCariology,Endodontology,PeriodontologyandOralMedicine.Thestudentswillberequiredpre-readingthetext,listeningtheteachers’lectureandcompleteassignedhomework.Aftereachlesson,thestudentsshouldbeabletothoroughlyunderstandingthecontext,rememberingtherelatedprofessionalterms,bringforwardquestionsandanswerbytheirown.basedonthetext.Theteachers’desireistoteachnotonlytheprofessionalknowledge,butalsotheprofessionalEnglishskillsasatoolofcatchingupinternationalmodernadvancesinthefieldofCariology,Endodontology,PeriodontologyandOralMedicineforthestudentsoftheWestChinaCollegeofStomatology,SichuanUniversity.二、教學(xué)內(nèi)容（各章節(jié)主要內(nèi)容、學(xué)時分配及重點、難點）Thecoursewillbedeliveredin12unitsoflectures,eachin2hours.Lesson1.ClinicalFeaturesOfDentalCariesTeachinghours:2.Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:UnderstandthecharacteristicfeaturesofdentalcariesRecognizethecharacteristicfeaturesofrootsurfacecariesandocclusalcaries.BefamiliarmacroscopicfeaturesandSurfacefeaturesoftheclinical‘whitespot’lesionLanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind:dentalcariesn.齲 whitespotlesion白惡班損害facet-arean.面，面區(qū)dentalfloss牙線brownspotlesion棕褐色的，褐色班損害remineralization再礦化interproximala.鄰面perikymatan釉面橫紋discolorationn.變色fissurecaries溝裂，溝裂齲focusn.病灶groove-fossasystem窩溝系統(tǒng)Lesson2.StagesAndStepsInCavityPreparationTeachinghours:2.Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:Understandtheproperstagesandstepsincavitypreparation.RecognizetheinitialstageandthefinalstageofcavitypreparationBefamiliarwiththeconceptofoutlineform,initialdepth,resistanceform,retentionform,convenienceform,finalprocedures.LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind:cavitypreparation制備，洞型制備，預(yù)備outlineform外形，洞緣形resistanceform抗力形retentionform固位形convenienceform便利形varnishingn.上洞漆conditioning指修復(fù)前的一些準備工作cavosurfaceangle洞緣角airsyringe噴槍、注射機，氣槍cling附著microleakage微漏Lesson3.AmalgamRestorationsTeachinghours:2.Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:UnderstandconceptofAmalgamRecognizeClass1and2preparationsandinsertiontechniquesfordentalamalgam.BefamiliarwithadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdentalamalgamLanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind: amalgamn.汞合金faciolinguala.面舌的，頰舌的 resinfissuresealant樹脂窩溝封閉劑marginalridgea.邊緣嵴 mesiodistallyadv.近遠中向地etchantn.刻蝕劑 slotrestoration開槽性修復(fù)roundbur鉆針，球鉆 handpiecen.牙科用手機Lesson4.InitialEndodonticTreatmentProblemsTeachinghours:2.Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:Understandsymptoms,clinicalsigns,prognosisandtreatmentofreversiblepulpitis,irreversiblepulpitis,acuteperiapicalinflammation.RecognizethreecategoriesofendodontictreatmentproblemsBefamiliarwithsymptoms,clinicalsigns,prognosisandtreatmentofchronicperiapicalinflammation.LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind: reversiblepulpitis可復(fù)性牙髓炎analgesicn.止痛藥 sequelan.后遺癥irreversiblepulpitis不可復(fù)性牙髓炎 broach髓針pulpotomyn.牙髓切斷術(shù) formocresoln.甲醛甲酚ubperiostealadj.骨膜下的 intraseptaladj.間隔內(nèi)的interligamentaryadj.韌帶內(nèi)的 exudates滲出物，滲出液radiolucency射線透射性Lesson5.RationaleandApplicationofEndodonticTherapyTeachinghours:2.Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:Understandrootcanalpreparation,obturationoftherootcanal.Recognizesurgicalprocedures.BefamiliarwiththedefinitionofrationaleLanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind: rationalen基本原理，理論基礎(chǔ)sepsisn.膿毒癥 apicoectomyn.根尖切斷術(shù)filen.銼 reamern.擴大針obturation封閉 guttapercha牙膠rootperforation根管穿孔 curettagen.刮除術(shù)rootresection根尖切除術(shù) hemisectionn.半切術(shù)Lesson6.NonsurgicalTreatmentforEndodonticEmergenciesTeachinghours:2.Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:UnderstandthediagnosisforEndodonticEmergenciesRecognizetheelectricpulptest,thermaltests,percussionandpalpationBefamiliarwithaphilosophyofEndodonticsLanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind: chiefcomplaint主訴electricpulptest牙髓電活力測試 neuralgian.神經(jīng)痛hydrodynamictheory流體動力學(xué)說 thermaltest溫度診percussionn.叩診 palpationn.捫診periosteumn.骨膜 purulentadj.化膿的Lesson7.ExaminationofthePeriodontiumTeachinghours:2.Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:Understandconcept,andconcentofperiodontalexamination.theexaminatinogthegingivaandperiodontalpocketsRecognizeHowtodetermintheactivityofperiodontaldiseaseBefamiliarwiththedeterminationoftheattachmentlossLanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind:Periodontium牙周組織supragingivalplaque齦上菌斑stipple點彩periodontalpocket牙周袋supraybony骨上的infrabony骨下的bleedingonprobing探診出血juvenileperiodontitis青少年牙周炎mucogingivaljunction膜齦聯(lián)合gingivalsulcus齦溝Notes1）giveriseto導(dǎo)致，造成2）.penetrateinto插入3）confusewith把與混淆Lesson8.ClinicalFeaturesofGingivitisTeachinghours:2.Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:Understandwhatchangeswilloccurwhengingivawasinflamed.Howdoyoudescribethemanifestationofgingivitis.Whatarethecolorchangesinthegingivitis.RecognizethereasonscousedthechangesofclinicalfeaturesofgingivitisBefamiliarwiththeclassificationofgingivitis,thedefinitionofrecessionLanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind:gingivitis牙齦炎acutegingivitis急性牙齦炎subacutegingivitis亞急性牙齦炎recurrentgingivitis復(fù)發(fā)性齦炎chronicgingivitis慢性牙齦炎localizedgingivitis局限性牙齦炎generalizedginginvitis廣泛性牙齦炎marginalgingivitis邊緣性齦炎papillarygingivitis齦乳頭炎diffusegingivitis彌散性牙齦炎gingivalbleeding牙齦出血acutenecrotizingulcerativegingivitis急性壞死潰瘍性齦炎herpeticgingivostomatitis皰疹性齦口炎pigmentation色素沉著edematous水腫的recession退縮Self-study:theeiologyoftheclinicalchangesofgingivitis.thehistopathologicchangesingingivalconsistencyLesson9.SupragingivalScalingTechniqueTeachinghours:2.Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:Understand.thecharacteristicofsupragingivalscalingandsubgingivalscaling.theinstrumentsofsupragingivalscaling、subgingivalscalingandrootplanning.RecognizeultrasonicscalingtechniqueBefamiliarwithhowtouestheinstrumantsofthesupragingivalscalingandsubgingivalscaling,theevaluationofscalingandrootplaning.LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind:supragingivalscaling齦上潔治術(shù)subgingivalscaling齦下潔治術(shù)rootplaning根面平整sickle鐮形器curette匙形器hoe鋤形器chisel鑿modifiedpengrasp改良握筆式fingerrest支點overlapping疊瓦式的Lesson10.AphthousulcersTeachinghours:2.Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:Understandconcept,clinicalfeatureandtypesofrecurrentaphthousulcersRecognizethesynonyms,etiology,courseandtreatmentprincipleofrecurrentaphthousulcers.Befamiliarwiththetriggeringfactors,theassociateddiseases,histopathologyandlaboratorydiagnosis,differentialdiagnosisofrecurrentaphthousulcers.LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind:Diseaseterms:aphthae(口瘡，小潰瘍),crohn’sdisease(克羅恩病，局限性腸炎),herpangina(皰疹性咽峽炎),Behcet’sdisease(

白塞氏病)，herpessimplexvirus(單純皰疹病毒)，sialometaplasia（涎腺化生），fixeddrugeruption（固定性藥疹），coldsore（感冒瘡），lymphadenopathy（淋巴結(jié)病），dermatoses（皮膚?。琧ankersore口腔潰瘍，papule（丘疹）。Generalterms：crateriform（火山口狀的），halo（暈，輪），keratinize（角質(zhì)化），vermilion（朱紅色的），herpetiform（皰疹樣的），overthecounter非處方藥，psychosomatic（身心相關(guān)的）。Anatomyterms:uvula（懸雍垂），scrotum（陰囊），buccal（頰部的），labial（唇部的），frenulum（系帶），epiglottis（會厭）Notesbringabout…導(dǎo)致…，造成…，引起…,forexample:ThecombinationoftraditionalChinesewithWesternmedicinehasbroughtaboutgreatimprovementsinthetreatmentofdiseases.中西醫(yī)結(jié)合使治療疾病有了很大改進。byfar目前，至今。inspiteof…盡管，雖然,forexample:Hekeptonfightinginspiteofhiswounds.他雖受傷仍繼續(xù)作戰(zhàn)。owingto…由于…，因為…forexample:Thepatientcannotopenhismouthowingtopain.病人由于疼痛而不能張口。Lesson11.lichenplanusTeachinghours:2.Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:Understandconcept,clinicalfeatureoforallichenplanusRecognizethelichenplanusasaprecancerouscondition，thecourseandtreatmentprincipleoflichenplanus。Befamiliarwiththeetiology，histopathology，differentialdiagnosisoflichenplanus。LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind:Diseaseterms:lichenplanus（扁平苔蘚），desquamativegingivitis（剝脫性齦炎），hyperpigmentation（色素沉著），acanthosis（棘皮癥）。Generalterms：pruritus（騷癢癥），Wickham’sstriae（威肯紋），polygonal（多角形的），cobblestone（鵝卵石），biopsy（活檢），precancerous（癌癥前期的），hypertrophy（肥大），erosive（糜爛的）。Anatomyterms:scalp（頭皮），genitalia（外生殖器），laminapropria（固有層），epidermal（表皮的）。Notes1）onaccountof因為.Forexample:Hewasabsentonaccountofillness.,他因病缺席。2）referto指的是；涉及；參考,forexample:Heisreferringtothatcase.他指的是那個病例。3）andsoforth等等。Lesson12.VesicularandBullousAutoimmuneDiseaseTeachinghours:2.Bytheendofthischapter,thestudentswillbeableto:Understandconcept,categoryandetiopathogenesisofpemphigusvulgaris.Recognizetheclinicalfeaturesandhistopathologyofpemphigusvulgaris,bullouspemphigoid,cicatricialpemphigoid,andhowtodiagnosethemBefamiliarwiththedifferentialdiagnosisandtherpyofbullousautoimmunedisease,theetiopathogenesisofautoimmunedisease.LanguageTraining:Fromlanguagelearningpointofview,thestudentarerequiredreadingthetextfluently,translatingthetextintoChinesecorrectlyandviceversa,completingdictationofsomesentenceschosenfromthetexttoexerciseabilityofcomprehendingandwritinginEnglishifthecoursetimeallowed.Termsshouldbetakenintomind:desmosomen.細胞橋粒;acantholysisn.棘層松解;tombstoning墓碑現(xiàn)象;reversiblea.可逆的;immunofluorescentn.免疫熒光;Steroid-sparing節(jié)制激素療法;epidermolysisbullosaacquisita獲得