人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)講義Unit 3-section A(教師版)

Unit3KeepFitsectionAHowoftendoyoudosportsorexercise?一.課標(biāo)詞匯1.fit /f?t/adj.健康的；健壯的v.適合2.baseball /'be?sb?:l/n.棒球(運(yùn)動(dòng))3.glove /gl?v/n.(手指分開(kāi)的)手套4.mat /m?t/n.(運(yùn)動(dòng)用的)墊子5.rope /r??p/n.繩子;粗繩6.jumprope 跳繩用的繩子;跳繩(運(yùn)動(dòng))7.racket /'r?k?t/n.(網(wǎng)球、羽毛球等的)球拍8.hardly /'hɑ?dli/adv.幾乎不;幾乎沒(méi)有9.ever /'ev?(r)/adv.在任何時(shí)候；從來(lái)；曾經(jīng)10.hardlyever 幾乎從不11.once /w?ns/adv.一次;一曾經(jīng)12.twice /twa?s/adv.兩次;兩倍13.mine /ma?n/pron.我的(所有物)14.hers /h??z;??z/pron.她的(所有物)15.maybe /'me?bi/adv.也許;大概16.well-used /?wel'ju?zd/adj.使用得多的17.practice /'pr?kt?s/n.練習(xí);實(shí)踐18.perfect /'p??f?kt/adj.完美的;極好的19.seldom /'seld?m/adv.很少;不常20.badminton /'b?dm?nt?n/n.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)21.double /'d?bl/n.雙打;兩倍adj.成雙的;兩倍的22.sometime /'s?mta?m/adv.在某個(gè)時(shí)候23.volleyball /'v?lib?:l/n.排球(運(yùn)動(dòng))24.theirs /ee?z/pron.他們的,她們的,它們的(所有物)25.jog /d??g/v.慢跑26.few /fju:/adj.(表示否定的)很少的;幾乎沒(méi)有的27.afew 少數(shù);幾個(gè)28.excuse /?k'skju:z/v.原諒;寬恕29.excuseme 勞駕;請(qǐng)?jiān)?0.overthere 在那邊31.T-shirt /'ti:???t/n.T恤衫32.belong /b?'l??/v.應(yīng)在(某處)33.belongto 屬于(某人)34.atthestart 開(kāi)始;起初35.still /st?l/adv.還;仍然36.sleepy /'sli:pi/adj.困倦的;想睡的37.instead /?in'sted/adv.反而，代替38.group /gru:p/n.群，組二．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.practicen.v.--v.____practise__ 2.theirs--形物代___their__3.sleepyadj.--__asleep___adv.睡著的--v.n.__sleep____睡覺(jué)GrammarFocus--頻率副詞含義表示次數(shù)、頻率的副詞稱為頻率副詞always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardlyever,never位置 be 動(dòng)詞之后Tomisalwayslateforschool.情態(tài)/助動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞之后Tomcannevertellalie.Tomdoesn’toftencleanhisroom.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前Tomsometimesgoestothelibrary.提問(wèn)對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用howoften。--HowoftendoesLilytakeexercise?--Shealwaystakesexercise.注：（1）其中seldom,hardlyever,never,通?？醋鱛__否定____含義。（2）表次數(shù)的頻率短語(yǔ)____onceaweek__一周一次___twiceamonth___一個(gè)月兩次___threetimesayear___一年三次Exercises一、單項(xiàng)選擇D1.Thereislotsofinterestingworktodohere,soI feelbored. A.always B.often C.usually D.never二、完成句子1.Ioftengotothebookstoretobuysomeinterestingbooks. How often doyougotothebookstoretobuysomeinterestingbooks?3A課文Passage1:ListentotheconversationandfillintheblanksEmma: Thereisa_________________bathere.Isityours?Jim: No,itisn'tmine.IsitElla's?Emma: No,hersis_________________.Jim: Maybeit'sYaming's.Emma: Hi,Yaming!Isthisyourbat?Yaming: Ohyes,it'smine.Thanks!Emma: ______________.Yourbatlookswell-used.Doyouplayoften?Yaming: Yes,_________________,andsometimesmore!Andyou?Emma: Hardlyever.I'm_________________atit!Yaming: Well,practicemakesperfect.Howoftendoyouplay,Jim?Jim: Iseldomdo,butIoftenplaybadminton.Yaming: Oh,metoo.Emma: I_________________playbadmintonwithElla.Weshouldallplaydoublessometime!Passage2:Completethepassagewithalways,usually,sometimes,seldom,ornever. Keepingfitishard!Ilikejogginginthemorning,butI_________wanttogetupearly!It's_________hardatthestartwhenI'mstillsleepy.I_________jogintheparknearmyhome.Theairisclean,andIcanhearbirdssinging.I_________jogintheeveningbecauseit'shardtoseethewaywhenit'sdark.Ijogthreetimesaweek,butI_________exerciseathomeinsteadwhenitrains.KeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.復(fù)習(xí)物主代詞(1)物主代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形物代myouryouryourhis/her/itstheir名物代mineoursyoursyourshis/hers/itstheirs①用法口訣：________有名則形，無(wú)名則名__________②補(bǔ)充復(fù)習(xí)：限定詞___冠詞/指示代詞/sb’s_____（三選一）(2)名物代/belongto的區(qū)別①名物代：___sthis/are+名物代________②belongto:___sthbelongtosb._____eg:這個(gè)球拍是我的。（用3種方法翻譯）___Thisbatismine.______=____Thisismybat._______=___Thisbatbelongstome._______2.Maybeit'sYaming's.(1)maybe，adv,“也許”，位于__句首_____，作___狀___語(yǔ)。(2)maybe,“可能是；可以是”，位于___句中___，作__謂___語(yǔ)。(3)may,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，“可能；可以”。exercises：①___Maybe___heknowstheanswer.=_____Hemayknowtheanswer._____②Jackson____maybe____athome.=_____MaybeJacksonisathome.______③—MayIeatsomeice-cream,mom?—____Yes,youmay/can_________.（肯定回答）—______No,youcan’t________.（否定回答）3.Yourbatlookswell-used.(1)well-usedadj.使用得多的(2)usev.______使用_____cn._____用途，用法_____(3)拓展短語(yǔ)：__make(full)useof____(充分)利用eg:我們應(yīng)該(充分)利用時(shí)間。Weshould_____make(full)useoftime_________.4.practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧(1)make①實(shí)義v.“制造”相關(guān)固搭___bemadeof_____由制造（看得出原材料）___bemadefrom___由制造（看不出原材料）___bemadein__在制造②使役v.“使”相關(guān)固搭___make...adj.____使某人/某物（狀態(tài)）___makesb.dosth____使某人做某事5.Weshouldallplaydoublessometime!全都all≥3allof...both＝2both...and...全都不none≥3noneof...neither＝2neither...nor...（就近原則）要么...要么either＝2either...or...（就近原則）exercises：(B)1._______ofhisparentslikeclassicalmusic.A.Either B.Both C.All D.Neither(B)2.Therearemanytreeson_______sidesoftheroad.A.either B.both C.neither D.every(C)3.Youcanhave_______fish_______beef,butyoucan'thave_______.A.neither;nor;both B.both;and;neitherC.either;or;both D.either;or;neither(C)4._______she_______I_______wrong.A.Neither;nor;is B.Either;or;is C.Neither;nor;am D.Both;and;am6.Keepingfitishard!該句子主語(yǔ)為_(kāi)__keepingfit_____。exercises：幫助老人是一種美德。____Helpingtheold____isavirtue.7.Icanhearbirdssinging.(1)hearv.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)--過(guò)去式__heard______。①hearsbdosth____聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事（全過(guò)程或經(jīng)常性）______②hearsbdoingsth.____聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（正在發(fā)生）_____拓展：類似用法的詞有__watch/notice/see/feel_________exercises：eg1:Iusuallyhearsomebody__sing__(sing)intheclassroom.eg2:Iheardsomebody__singing___(sing)intheclassroomwhenIwalkedby.8.becauseit'shardtoseethewaywhenit'sdark.(1)whenit’sdark在該句子中作_狀從__，表_時(shí)間___。(2)darkadj.黑暗的n.黑暗__darkness__(3)____It’sadjforsbtodosth______做某事對(duì)某人而言是的。9.Iusuallyexerciseathomeinsteadwhenitrains.【辨析】instead與insteadofinstead副詞指舍去前面的成分而取后面的成分，可單獨(dú)使用，位于一句話的句首或句尾insteadof介詞短語(yǔ)意為“代替；而不是”，指舍去后面的成分而取前面的成分，不能單獨(dú)使用，但在句中的位置較靈活。insteadof后面加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞exercises：eg1:Weeatnoodles__insteadof___ricesometimes.eg2:It’sraining.Let’sstayathomeandwatchTV_instead____.10.few/afew/little/alittle的用法few+___cn.pl._____，譯為_(kāi)__幾乎沒(méi)有____afew+___cn.pl.______，譯為_(kāi)__一些；有點(diǎn)___little+___un.__________，譯為_(kāi)__幾乎沒(méi)有__alittle+_un.___________，譯為_(kāi)__一些；有點(diǎn)__exercises：①Therearestill____afew______applesinthebasket.Youneedn’tgotothesupermarketnow.②I’mquitebusy,soIhave____little_____timetofinishmyhomework.③Themathproblemissodifficultthat___few_____studentscanworkitout.④Thereisonly____alittle__milkinthebottle.I’llgotobuysometomorrowmorning.Afterclass一．選擇題1．—IliketheSportsDayinourschool,becauseit’s________towatchtherunningraces.—Ienjoy________thelongjumpinstead.A．interesting;towatch B．interesting;watching C．interested;watch D．interested;watching2．Hehadtostop________afterthehomelessgirl________hisbadhealth.A．tolook;insteadof B．looking;becauseof C．tolook;because3．________Rose________Janetlikescoin-collecting.Instead,theyarebothcrazyaboutcollectingstampsA．Not,but B．Either,or C．Notonly,butalso D．Neither,nor4．Aftershespentmoretime________theguitar,shewonfirstprizeatlast.A．practicingtoplay B．topracticeplaying C．practicingplaying D.topracticetopay5．LinTaoplays________badmintonfor________houreveryday.A．the;a B．/;a C．the;an D．/;an6．Mymotherspendstwohours______________badmintoneveryday.A．playing B．toplay C．plays D．inplay7．ZhangHao________watchesTV.HelikesusingtheInternet.A．hardeverB．hardlyeverC．doesn’thardever D．doesn’thardlyever8．—________doyouusuallygotothegym?

—Iusuallygotothegymthreetimesaweek.A．HowfarB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD.Howlong9．Jackdoesn’tneedtogotothesupermarketnowbecausethereis________breadleft.A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．a(chǎn)few10．—OnOct.17th,_________peoplecameandsaidhappybirthdaytoNankai.—Yes,theschoolwasfullofpeoplehavingfun,justlikeabigparty.A．no B．few C．a(chǎn)few D．quiteafew11．Couldyouhandmethesoysauce?Thechickenwilltastebetterwith________soysauce.A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．a(chǎn)few12．Thehairbandcan’tbelongto_________._________isinherschoolbag.A．her;Hers B．her;Her C．hers;Hers D．hers;Her13．Theseshoesare________andthatpairbelongsto________.A．mine;hers B．me;her C．mine;her D．my;mine14.--Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper,Kate?--Eitherchickenorrice OK.Idon’tmind. A.are B.were C.is D.was15.EitherBillorTom inahospital. A.work B.works C.towork D.working答案：BBDCD ABBBD BACCB二．完成句子1.成功將會(huì)屬于那些從不說(shuō)“不可能”的人。Successwillbelongtothosewhoneversayimpossible"2.ThisredhandbagmustbelongtoCaral.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Whodoesthisredhandbagbelongto?3.Thisprettycardbelongstomyfather.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))Whosefatherdoesthisprettycardbelongto?4.每天早上我在花園里能聞到花香、聽(tīng)到鳥(niǎo)鳴。Icansmelltheflowersandhearthebirdssinginmygardeneverymorning5.我喜歡打羽毛球。運(yùn)動(dòng)使我保持健康。Ilikeplayingbadminton.Sportsmakemekeepfit.三．完形填空WangLinisamiddleschoolstudent.HelikesEnglishvery_1_.He_2_getsupatsix

inthemorning.It'ssoearly.Thenhe_3_morningexercises.HereadsEnglish_4_halfpastsixtotenpastseven.Hecanrecite(背誦)allthetextsverywell.Inclass,he_5_the

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English.Intheevening,heoften_9_newspapers.Theygivehimmorehelp.Heoftensays,“Imust

10_hardatEnglish.”1.A.much

B.good

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D.friendly2.A.usual

B.often

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D.also3.A.do

B.isdoing

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D.doing4.A.from

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D.hears6.A.teachers

B.teacher's

C.students'

D.others'7.A.speaking

B.telling

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D.saying8.A.in

B.for

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D.at9.A.watches

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D.looksat10.A.study

B.tostudy C.studying

D.studies答案：ABCAB BCCBA 四．配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)人的壞習(xí)慣的描述，右欄是七則建議，請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇一則合適的建議。6Mrs.Smithwritesstoriesforchildren.Sheisalwaysbusy.Shegoestobedat12:30a.m.andgetsupat5:30a.m.everyday.Shealwaysfeelstired.7Helenworksataradiostation.Shefinishesherworkat8:00p.m.Fordinner,shehasice-cream,somechickenandtwohamburgers.Soshegetsfat.8Eric’sfirstclassstartsat7:50a.m.ButEricgetsupat7:30a.m.Afterthat,hegetsdressedandthenhasbreakfast.Heisoftenlateforschool.9Emma’steetharen’thealthy.Sometimesshebrushesteethtwiceaday.Sometimesshedoesn’tbrushherteethatall.10LittleJohnwatchesTVafterdinnereveryday.Onweekends,henevergoesout.HewatchesTVathomeallday.A．Youshouldgetupat7:00a.m.Andyouwillhaveenough(足夠的)timetogetdressedandeatbreakfast.Soyouwon’tbelateforschool.B．WatchingTVisrelaxingbutwatchingittoolongisn’tgoodforyoureyes.Youneedtodosomesportsoutside.C．Teetharereallyimportant.Youshouldbrushyourteethbeforegoingtobedandaftergettingup.Thatwillbegoodforyourteeth.D．Youshouldgotobedbefore11:00p.m.Youneedtosleepforabout8hourseverydayoryou’llbesick.E.Youshouldlearntoplayping-pong,sothatyoucanplayitwithyourclassmates.F.Ithinkyoushouldtalkwithyourparents.Tellthemyoudon’tliketheafter-schoolclasses.G.Ifyoueattoomuchunhealthyfood,youaresuretogetfat.Ithinkyoushouldeatmorefruitandvegetablestokeepfit.答案：DGACB五、閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇來(lái)自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)】Learnreallifeskillsinschool表演短劇、了解時(shí)事，美國(guó)中學(xué)生在新課堂快樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)Fourstudentssitinacar.Thedriveristalkingonhisphone.Thedriverlosescontrol(失去控制)ofthecarandallofthestudentsdie.Thisperformancetookplace(發(fā)生)atSullivanMiddleSchool,US,inanewclass.Theclassteacheschildrentobecarefulaboutwhattheydoandtocaremoreabouttheworld.Itisonepartofthe“I.B．MiddleYears”program,andit’snotallplay.Inthereadinglessons,studentsreadarticlesaboutimportantworldnews.JoshuaDantzler,11,likestheprogramalot.Hisdreamistobecomepresident(總統(tǒng))oftheUS.“Theprogrammakesyounotjustlookatyoursmallcommunity(社區(qū)),”hesaid.“Itmakesyouwanttogooutandbesomebody.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1．Whatisthedriverdoingwhentheaccidenthappens?A．Drivi