2020-2021學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市郊聯(lián)體高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)初英語試題 解析版

PAGE4試卷第=!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁，總=sectionpages2323頁PAGE1遼寧省沈陽市郊聯(lián)體2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)初英語試題一、閱讀選擇Ourbusymodernlivesdon'talwaysmakeiteasyforustoplanhealthymeals.Thesebooksprovideaguidetodifferenttypesofhealthydietsandplentyofrecipesandhackstokeepyoureatingontrack.TheBlueZonesSolutionAuthorDanBuettnerdefinesBlueZonesasplacesintheworldwherepeoplehaverecordedaslivingthelongest.TheBlueZonesSolutionexploresdietandlifestyletechniquesusedinareaslikeOkinawa,Japan,Sardinia,Italy,andmore.Buettnerexplainshowyoucanapplythesetoyourowndailylife.TherearerecipesandcheckliststohelpyoucreateyourownBlueZone.FoodtoLiveByFoodtoLiveBytakesthingsbacktothebasics.MyraGoodman,authorandcofounderofEarthboundFarm,focusesoncookingsimpledisheswithorganicingredients.Therecipesareeasytoprepareandincludeimportantinformationaboutcareandhandlingofingredients.Goodmanalsoincludesfull-coloredphotosofherdishes.WildlyAffordableOrganicEatingorganicisahealthierchoicebecausethefoodisfreeofpesticidesandantibiotics.Unfortunately,itcanalsobeanexpensiveoption.WildlyAffordableOrganicgivesyoutrickstoeatwellwithoutthehighprice.Therearetipsforhowtomakeyourfamily'slifestylegreener,savemoneyongroceryruns,andcookeasyseasonalmeals.TheNewPrimalBlueprintTheNewPrimalBlueprintisanupdateonauthorMarkSisson'sThePrimalBlueprint,releasedin2009.ItcontinuestofocusonthebenefitsofeatingthewayourprimalancestorsdidandemphasizesSisson'slifestylelawsforhealthandwell-being.Inadditiontoexpandedandupdatedinformation,thenewbookcomeswithupdatedphotos,graphics,andcartoons.1．WhatdoesTheBlueZonesSolutionmainlyfeature?A．Livelongerwithyourownrecipes.B．Liveyourownlifetothefullest.C．Seekrecipesfromlong-livedpeople.D．Applybookknowledgetodailylife.2．WhatdoFoodtoLiveByandWildlyAffordableOrganichaveincommon?A．Theyareabouteatingorganic.B．Theyarewrittenbythesameauthor.C．Theyconcernswaysofmakingdishes.D．Theyofferfull-coloredphotosofdishes.3．WhatisspecialaboutTheNewPrimalBlueprint?A．Itfocusesonhealth. B．Itisanupdatedversion.C．Itemphasizeslifestyles. D．Itcontainsgoodphotos.【答案】1．A2．A3．B【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了關(guān)于健康飲食的四本書。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBlueZonesSolution下面段落中“AuthorDanBuettnerdefinesBlueZonesasplacesintheworldwherepeoplehaverecordedaslivingthelongest.”（作者DanBuettner將藍色區(qū)域定義為世界上有記錄的人類壽命最長的地方）以及“TherearerecipesandcheckliststohelpyoucreateyourownBlueZone.”（這里有食譜和清單可以幫助你創(chuàng)建自己的藍色區(qū)域）可知，TheBlueZonesSolution主要講的是用自己的食譜讓自己更長壽。故選A項。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FoodtoLiveBy下面段落中“MyraGoodman,authorandcofounderofEarthboundFarm,focusesoncookingsimpledisheswithorganicingredients.”（MyraGoodman是EarthboundFarm的作者和聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人，專注于用有機食材烹飪簡單的菜肴）和WildlyAffordableOrganic下面段落中“Eatingorganicisahealthierchoicebecausethefoodisfreeofpesticidesandantibiotics.”（吃有機食品是一個更健康的選擇，因為這種食品不含殺蟲劑和抗生素）可知，這兩本書共同之處是關(guān)于吃有機食品的。故選A項。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheNewPrimalBlueprint下面段落中“TheNewPrimalBlueprintisanupdateonauthorMarkSisson'sThePrimalBlueprint,releasedin2009.”（《新原始藍圖》是對作家MarkSisson2009年出版的《原始藍圖》的更新）可知，這本書是更新版本。故選B項。ThishappenedseveralyearsagowhenIwasstillquitenewinthecity.Iwasdoingmygroceryshoppingoneday,andwhenIwantedtopayformythings,itturnedoutthatIdidn'thaveenoughfundsonmybankaccountforthethingsI’dchosen.ItseemedsomethinghadbeenpaidfrommyaccountthatIhadforgottenabout.Iwassoembarrassedandashamed.Therewasaqueueformingbehindme.Ibecameveryflustered（慌亂的）andveryclosetotears.Itriedtoquicklypicksomethingsoutthatweren’tsourgentformetobuy.Thecashier（收銀員）,apatient,elderlyman,sawhowupsetIwasandgentlysaid,“Please,don'tworryaboutpickingoutgroceriestoleavebehindandyoucanpaymebackforthedifferenceanotherday.”IimmediatelyrefusedsinceIdidn'tknowhim,butheinsistedhewouldpayforthedifferencebecausehealsohaddaughtersandsometimeslifecouldbehard.IthankedhimgreatlywhileIpackedmythings.IaskedhimwhathisnamewassoIcouldbringthemoneyanotherday.Hesaid,“JustaskforBaba（Father）andeveryonecallsmethathere.”Icamebackafewdayslaterwiththemoney,athank-youcard,andsomehomemadecookies.Iaskedayoungsalesmanifhe'dseentheoldmanandheimmediatelytoldme,“Oh!ThatmustbeBaba!”Itwasclearthathewasveryfamiliarwithhim.Iexplainedwhathadhappenedandhenodded."Yes,thatissomethinghewoulddo.Heisabitofanextrafathertoallofusworkinghere,too.Heisn'tworkingtodaybutIwillmakesurehegetsthis."Thankyou,Baba,forlookingoutformethatday,andfortakinggoodcareofyourcoworkers,too!IthinkitispeoplelikeBabathatmaketheworldbeautiful.4．Whathappenedtotheauthorasshewentshopping?A．Sheforgottobringmoneywithher.B．Sheregrettedchoosingsomethingexpensive.C．Shecouldn'taffordthegoodsshehadpicked.D．Shecouldn’trememberthepasswordofheraccount.5．Whatdidtheauthortrytodotosolveherproblem?A．Tomakeherselfcalmdown.B．Togiveupsomehigh-pricedthings.C．Toremovesomeitemslessnecessary.D．Totakeoutallthegoodsshehadchosen.6．Whichofthefollowingprobablycanbestdescribetheoldcashier?A．Shyandhonest. B．Talentedandfriendly.C．Generousandhardworking. D．Kindandwarm-hearted.7．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Everyjobismeaningful. B．Weneedpeoplelike“Baba".C．Givingisakindofhappiness. D．Anembarrassingshoppingexperience.【答案】4．C5．C6．D7．B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者來到一座新城市，一次購物過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)錢不夠，一位善良的收銀員幫助作者補足差價，讓作者感受到了父親般的溫暖。4．細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Iwasdoingmygroceryshoppingoneday,andwhenIwantedtopayformythings,itturnedoutthatIdidn'thaveenoughfundsonmybankaccountforthethingsI’dchosen.”（有一天，我在買雜貨，當(dāng)我想付賬時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)我的銀行賬戶上沒有足夠的錢來買我選的東西。）可知作者錢不夠，買不起她挑選的貨物。故選C項。5．細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Itriedtoquicklypicksomethingsoutthatweren’tsourgentformetobuy.”（我試著迅速挑選出一些對我來說不那么緊急的東西。）可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)錢不夠，要去掉一些不必要的東西。故選C項。6．推理判斷題。由第二段中的“IimmediatelyrefusedsinceIdidn'tknowhim,butheinsistedhewouldpayforthedifferencebecausehealsohaddaughtersandsometimeslifecouldbehard.”（因為我不認識他，我立刻拒絕了，但他堅持要為差價買單，因為他也有女兒，有時生活會很艱難。）和倒數(shù)第二段中的“Yes,thatissomethinghewoulddo.Heisabitofanextrafathertoallofusworkinghere,too.”（是的，他會這么做的。對我們所有在這里工作的人來說，他也是一個額外的父親。）可知老收銀員堅持幫作者為差價買單，同事都說他像父親一樣，可推斷出老收銀員善良和熱心。故選D項。7．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講，作者一次購物過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)錢不夠，一位善良的老收銀員幫助作者補足差價，讓作者感受到了父親般的溫暖和善意，結(jié)合最后一段“Thankyou,Baba,forlookingoutformethatday,andfortakinggoodcareofyourcoworkers,too!IthinkitispeoplelikeBabathatmaketheworldbeautiful.”（謝謝你，爸爸，因為那天你照顧我，也很照顧你的同事！我認為是像爸爸這樣的人讓世界變得美麗。）可知B項“我們需要像“爸爸”這樣的人”符合文意。故選B項。TodaywecommunicateovertheInternetallthetime.Inthisblogpost,IwanttodiscusshowwekeepourInternetcommunicationswellprotected."Howarethemobileappssafe?"Icanhearyouask.Itisagoodquestion.Theyalluseencryption（加密）tomakesurenooneelsecaneavesdroponyourmessageswithyourfriends,family,andbusinesspartners.Appleisoneofthefirsttodothisforitsusers;however,itstartedencryptingthemessagebetweeniCloudusersandtheshortcomingisthattheencryptiononlyworksbetweeniCloudusers.Manyofusareusedtobeingabletotakeourcomputersdowntothelocalcoffeeshoporwithuswhenwetravel,connecttoanyWi-Fi,andthenkeepdoingwhatwealwaysdoontheInternet.Whatyoumaynotbeawareof,however,isthatpublicWi-Fiisnotencrypted.Anythingdoneonthosewirelessnetworkscanbeknownbysomebadpeople.Sohowdoyouprotectthewireless?ItcanbeprotectedbyusingaVirtualPrivateNetwork（VPN）.AswiththeencryptionprotectionforE-Mailandmessaging,therearealotofVPNprovidersouttherethatdon'tcostalotofmoney.Anypersonororganizationcanresearchanddecidewhichoneisbestfortheirneeds.UsingafreeVPNisn'tsuggested.FreeVPNproviderscanbeuncertainbecausetheygetmuchoftheirpaythroughpushingadstotheirusers.Andtheycanfollowandrecordwhattodo,whichkindoffailsthepurposeofusingaVPNinthefirstplace.ReturningtohowaVPNcanprotectyourcommunications,wecouldgointoalotofdetailsaboutwhataVPNdoes,butwewillkeepitsimpleinstead.Unliketheprotectionabove,whichisveryspecific,aVPNworksbycreatingapassagebetweenyouandadistantserver.Thispassageisencrypted,whichmeansthateverythingyousendthroughitisprotectedfrombeinglistened.Thiscanbeespeciallyusefulifyouareworkingatacoffeeshoporanairport.8．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Awebsite. B．Aguidebook.C．Apersonaldiary. D．Ascientificmagazine.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"eavesdropon"inParagraph2mean?A．Careabout. B．Missouton.C．Getsomethingbyaccident. D．Listensecretlytosomething.10．WhatisthedisadvantageofusingtheencryptionofApple?A．Itworksslowly. B．Itcostsyoutoomuch.C．Itisunsafesometimes. D．Itislimitedtocertainuser.11．Paragraph4impliesthatafreeVPN.A．requiresextrafeesforlong-timeusageB．maycauseriskstopersonalinformationC．pushesadsaccordingtoyourinterestD．failstobeencryptedsometimes【答案】8．A9．D10．D11．B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo我們的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)通訊。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“TodaywecommunicateovertheInternetallthetime.Inthisblogpost,IwanttodiscusshowwekeepourInternetcommunicationswellprotected.”（今天我們一直通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)交流。在這篇博文中，我想討論一下我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo我們的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)通訊）可知，這篇課文很可能來自一個網(wǎng)站。故選A項。9．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段開頭的問題“Howarethemobileappssafe?”（移動應(yīng)用程序的安全程度如何？）可知，本段討論的是移動程序的安全問題，再根據(jù)劃線詞句前半部分“Theyalluseencryption（加密）tomakesure…”（它們都使用加密技術(shù)，以確保……）可以推測出，“nooneelsecaneavesdroponyourmessageswithyourfriends,family,andbusinesspartners.”（沒有人能eavesdropon您與朋友、家人和業(yè)務(wù)伙伴之間的消息）中劃線短語eavesdropon應(yīng)該是“竊聽”的意思，選項D“秘密地聽某事?！迸c之意義最為接近，故選D項。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Appleisoneofthefirsttodothisforitsusers;however,itstartedencryptingthemessagebetweeniCloudusersandtheshortcomingisthattheencryptiononlyworksbetweeniCloudusers.”（蘋果是第一批為用戶做這些的公司之一；然而，它開始加密iCloud用戶之間的消息，缺點是加密只在iCloud用戶之間有效）可知，蘋果手機加密技術(shù)的缺點是僅限于特定的用戶。故選D項。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“FreeVPNproviderscanbeuncertainbecausetheygetmuchoftheirpaythroughpushingadstotheirusers.Andtheycanfollowandrecordwhattodo,whichkindoffailsthepurposeofusingaVPNinthefirstplace.”（免費VPN提供商可能不確定，因為他們的大部分收入是通過向用戶推送廣告獲得的。他們可以跟蹤并記錄要做什么，這在一開始就違背了使用VPN的目的）可以推知，免費的VPN可能對個人信息造成風(fēng)險。故選B項。Weallshouldletthesunshineinasmuchaspossiblenotjustbecauseitmakesusfeelgood.ExposuretosunlightproducesvitaminDinourskin.ThisiswhywecallvitaminDthe"sunshinevitamin”.VitaminDisgoodforeverybody.Infact,researchshowsthis"sunshinevitamin"couldhelpwomenwithbreastcancerlivelonger.BreastcancerpatientswhohavehighbloodlevelsofvitaminDhaveabetterprognosis（預(yù)后）thanwomenwhodon't.Aprognosisishowquicklyadoctorexpectsapatienttorecoverorhowlongadoctorexpectsapatienttolive.Researchersfoundthatthesewomenhadlessaggressivecancers.Theywerealso30percentlesslikelytodiefromthecancerortogetitagain.ResearcherSongYaoledthestudyfortheRoswellParkCancerInstitute.HesaidthestudyshowedthathighvitaminDlevelsimprovedthepatients'prognosisnomatterwhattypeorhowadvancedtheircancerwas.Besidesfightingbreastcancer,vitaminDhelpsthebodyinotherways.Mostimportantly,vitaminDcontrolshowthebodyabsorbscalcium（鈣）.Italsomakessurethebody'simmune（免疫的）systemworksnormally.SeveralstudiesshowthatvitaminDalsostrengthenstheimmunesystemandhelpsthebodyfightdisease.VitaminDmayhelpreduceyourriskofdevelopingheartdisease,accordingtoa2008studypublishedinthejournalCirculation.Anditmayalsohelpprotectyouagainstgettingtheflu.OtherstudieshaveshownthatvitaminDmighthelppeoplesufferingfromdepression.Factorsintheenvironmentmaylimitourexposuretosunlightand,therefore,vitaminD．Thesefactorsincludepollution,usingtoomuchsunscreen,spendingtoomuchtimeinsideandlivinginareaswithlittlesunlight.Soifyoucan'tgetenoughsunshine,eatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD：eggyolks,cheeseandfattyfishsuchassalmon,sardines,tunaormackerel.HowmuchvitaminDyouneedisamuch-debatedtopic.ThebestwaytoknowifyouneedmorevitaminDistogettestedbyadoctor.12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEforthewomenwithhighbloodlevelsofvitaminDaccordingtotheresearch?A．Theycanrecoverfromcancerearlier.B．Theymaynevergetcanceragain.C．Theymayhavelessaggressivebreastcancers.D．Theymaylivelongerwithitthanwomenwithout.13．ThebenefitsofvitaminDarenot,A．strengtheningtheimmunesystemB．killingcancercellsC．promotingtheabsorptionofcalciumD．protectingagainstgettingtheflu14．WhatcanpeopledotogetmorevitaminD?A．Eatmorefoodanddomoreexercise.B．Getexposuretomoresunlightandeatfoodsrichinit.C．Drinkmorewaterandeatmorefoodsrichinit.D．Eatmorefoodandkeeppositive.15．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthepassage?A．Byprovidingresearchresults.B．Bystatingarguments.C．Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D．Bygivingexamples.【答案】12．C13．B14．B15．A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了曬太陽能夠幫助人體獲得維生素D，維生素D又叫“陽光維生素”，有增強免疫力、預(yù)防流感等許多益處。通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),“陽光維生素”即維生素D還能夠延長乳腺癌患者的存活時間。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“BreastcancerpatientswhohavehighbloodlevelsofvitaminDhaveabetterprognosis（預(yù)后）thanwomenwhodon't.”（有維生素D的高血壓的乳腺癌患者比那些沒有的女性患者會有一個更好的預(yù)后。）以及第四段中“Researchersfoundthatthesewomenhadlessaggressivecancers.”（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)這些女性會少患一些侵襲性的癌癥。）可知，根據(jù)研究，那些有維生素D的高血壓乳腺癌女性患者，她們患侵襲性的癌癥幾率小一點。C選項“她們可能較少患有侵襲性的乳腺癌”表述正確。故選C。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Mostimportantly,vitaminDcontrolshowthebodyabsorbscalcium.Italsomakessurethebody'simmunesystemworksnormally.”（最重要的是，維生素D可以控制體內(nèi)鈣的吸收，也可以確保體內(nèi)免疫系統(tǒng)正常運作。）可知，A、C項表述正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中“Anditmayalsohelpprotectyouagainstgettingtheflu.”（而且它也可以保護你免受流感。）可知D項表述正確；文中沒有提到維生素D能夠殺死癌細胞，故B項不正確。故選B。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Factorsintheenvironmentmaylimitourexposuretosunlightand,therefore,vitaminD.”（限制你通過曬太陽獲得維生素D的環(huán)境要素有很多。）及倒數(shù)第四段中“Soifyoucan'tgetenoughsunshine,eatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD.”（所以，如果你沒法獲得足夠的陽光，多吃富含維生素D的食物。）可知，可以通過多曬太陽和多吃含有維生素D的食物來獲得更多的維生素D。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段中“Infact,researchshowsthis"sunshinevitamin"couldhelpwomenwithbreastcancerlivelonger.”（事實上，研究表明陽光維生素可以幫助患有乳腺癌的女性活得更長。）及第四段中“Researchersfoundthatthesewomenhadlessaggressivecancers.Theywerealso30percentlesslikelytodiefromthecancerortogetitagain.”（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些女性會少患一些侵襲性的癌癥，她們死于癌癥或者再次患癌的幾率要少于30%。）第五段中“ResearcherSongYaoledthestudyfortheRoswellParkCancerInstitute…”（研究員宋姚在RoswellPark癌癥中心進行了一項研究……。）可知，文章主要是通過提供一些研究成果來支持文章主題的。故選A。二、七選五Inmovingtoanothercountryitisnotuncommontoexperiencecultureshock.AsaChinesepersoninBritain,Iamnodifferent.Basically,therearefivestagesofcultureshock.StageonecanbecalledtheTouriststage".Ifyoutravelalot,you'llagreewithme.Everythinginanewplaceisveryexcitingtoatourist.16．Afterall,touristsdon'tusuallystaytoolonginoneplace.Thesecondstageisthe"shockstage”.17．Iamnewinthecountry.Willsomeonecheatorrobme?Idon'tknowanybodyhereandImisshome.Luckily,my"shockperiod"wasquiteshort.Ihadsomanythingstodoeveryday,soIdidn'thavetimetogetdepressed.18．Youlearntodealwiththedifficultiesandstopcomplaining.Thisperiodcanbeslowandifyoufail,youhavetogobacktotheshockstage.Iamverylucky.Ihavearoommatewhohaslivedhereforseveralyears.EverytimeItalktoher,Ifeelbetter.19．Wefeelmorecomfortableandcanadapttothenewculture.IthinkthiswilltakealongtimebecauseIdon'tseeanytraceofitinme.Thelaststageiscalledthere-entryshockstage".Thisistheshockyoufeelwhenreturninghome.Everybodyishappytoseeyouagain,butyou'vechanged.20．A．Yourownculturemayfeelforeign.B．Thencomesthestageofacceptance.C．Inthenextstage,youbegintoadjust.D．Problemsandanxietyappearatthistime.E.Youstarttoidentifywiththenewculture.F.Thisstagecanlastformonthsorjustacoupleofdays.G.Findthecouragetomoveforwardduringthisdifficultstage.【答案】16．F17．D18．C19．B20．A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了文化沖擊的五個階段，以及每個階段的一些表現(xiàn)。16．根據(jù)上文“StageonecanbecalledtheTouriststage".Ifyoutravelalot,you'llagreewithme.Everythinginanewplaceisveryexcitingtoatourist.(第一階段可稱為旅游階段。如果你經(jīng)常旅行，你會同意我的觀點。對旅游者來說，新地方的一切都是令人興奮的)”以及后文“Afterall,touristsdon'tusuallystaytoolonginoneplace.(畢竟，游客通常不會在一個地方待太久)”可知，上文提到了第一階段是旅游階段，且后文提到游客不會待太久，可推知本句是在說明這個階段持續(xù)的時間長短問題。F選項中Thisstage指代上文Stageone。故F選項“這個階段可以持續(xù)幾個月或幾天”符合語境，故選F。17．根據(jù)后文“Iamnewinthecountry.Willsomeonecheatorrobme?Idon'tknowanybodyhereandImisshome.(我剛到這個國家。有人會欺騙或搶劫我嗎？我在這里誰都不認識，我想家)”可知，后文描述了這個階段的一些具體表現(xiàn)，提到了害怕被騙、被搶劫和想家，說明這個階段會出現(xiàn)擔(dān)憂焦慮等問題。故D選項“這時問題和焦慮就出現(xiàn)了”符合語境，故選D。18．根據(jù)后文“Youlearntodealwiththedifficultiesandstopcomplaining.Thisperiodcanbeslowandifyoufail,youhavetogobacktotheshockstage.Iamverylucky.Ihavearoommatewhohaslivedhereforseveralyears.EverytimeItalktoher,Ifeelbetter.(你要學(xué)會處理困難，停止抱怨。這段時間可能會很慢，如果你失敗了，你必須回到?jīng)_擊階段。我很幸運。我有個室友已經(jīng)在這里住了好幾年了。每次跟她說話，我都感覺好多了)”可知，后文提到這個階段的表現(xiàn)是學(xué)會處理困難，停止抱怨，說明這個階段人開始學(xué)著處理問題，開始適應(yīng)。故C選項“在下一個階段，你開始適應(yīng)”符合語境，故選C。19．根據(jù)后文“Wefeelmorecomfortableandcanadapttothenewculture.IthinkthiswilltakealongtimebecauseIdon'tseeanytraceofitinme.(我們感覺更舒服，也能適應(yīng)新的文化。我想這要花很長時間，因為我在我身上看不到它的任何跡象)”可知，后文提到這個階段的表現(xiàn)是感覺更舒服，也能適應(yīng)新的文化，說明開始接受并融入到新環(huán)境中。故B選項“然后是接受的階段”符合語境，故選B。20．根據(jù)上文“Thelaststageiscalledthere-entryshockstage".Thisistheshockyoufeelwhenreturninghome.Everybodyishappytoseeyouagain,butyou'vechanged.(最后一個階段稱為再入沖擊階段。這就是你回家時的震驚。大家都很高興再次見到你，但你變了)”可知，這一階段的表現(xiàn)是你改變了，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明，變化是什么。故A選項“你自己的文化可能感覺很陌生”符合語境，故選A。三、完形填空Iwasonceinaworkshopoutoftownwithcolleagues.Oneofthemwasmuch21andhadrecoveredfromanillness.Hedidn'twantAsianfoodwhichweyouthslike,sohestayedinthe22whiletherestofusventuredout(外出).Thismighthaveaffectedhissenseof23OnenightItoldhimIwantedtotakehimoutwhereverhewantedtoeat.AsIhadvegetarianfood24andhedidnot,hedidnotwanttoburden(使負擔(dān)）mebygoingtoplaceswhereIwouldhavevery25options.Iinsisteditwasn'ta(n)26,andwewenttoaplacehewouldprefer.Myothercolleagueswentout27,soIwasabletohangoutwiththiscolleagueandpracticedeeplistening.Wehadagreat28together.Asweendedourmealandconversation,Idecidedto29himrighttothedoorofthehotelandnottheparkinglot,asitwasquite30outsideandIdidn'twanthimcatchingacold.Thisfeltgood,andoverthenextfew31itfeltmore32totellmycolleaguestowaitinsidetherestaurantwhileI33thecartocreatemorecomfortforthem.Simpleactslikethisgavemealotof34.Weallfelta35senseofcommunity,investedineachother'swell-being.21．A．fatter B．shier C．older D．busier22．A．hotel B．office C．hospital D．workshop23．A．loyalty B．community C．devotion D．service24．A．supplies B．preference C．take-outs D．left-overs25．A．satisfying B．suitable C．multiple D．few26．A．issue B．choice C．solution D．a(chǎn)rgument27．A．hurriedly B．secretly C．joyfully D．separately28．A．conversation B．meal C．discussion D．party29．A．leave B．drop C．pick D．show30．A．noisy B．wet C．cold D．unsafe31．A．meetings B．rides C．outings D．dinners32．A．vital B．convenient C．necessary D．natural33．A．warmed B．drove C．parked D．called34．A．confidence B．joy C．pressure D．help35．A．mild B．strange C．normal D．strong【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．B25．D26．A27．D28．A29．B30．C31．C32．D33．A34．B35．D【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者外出上班時為了照顧同住旅館的同事而做的一些暖心的小事情。21．考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。句意：其中一個年紀(jì)大得多，已經(jīng)從疾病中恢復(fù)過來。A.fatter更胖的；B.shier更膽小的；C.older更年長的；D.busier更忙的。由下文中的“Hedidn’twantAsianfoodwhichweyouthslike”可知，這位同事在年齡上要比作者及其他同事大。故選C項。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他不喜歡我們年輕人喜歡的亞洲食物，所以他住在旅館里，而我們其他人冒險出去。A.hotel賓館；B.office辦公室；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.workshop車間。由下文第三段第一句中的“thedoorofthehotel”可知，他們是住在酒店。故選A項。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這可能影響了他的群體意識（集體歸屬感）。A.loyalty忠誠，忠實；B.community社區(qū)，群體，團體；C.devotion忠誠；D.service服務(wù)。由文章最后一句“Weallfelta___15___senseofcommunity,investedineachother'swell-being.”可知，讓這位同事獨自待在酒店會影響他的集體歸屬感。故選B項。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我喜歡素食，而他不喜歡，所以他不想去那些我?guī)缀鯖]有選擇的地方給我增加負擔(dān)。A.supplies供應(yīng)；B.preference偏愛；C.take-outs外賣；D.left-overs剩飯。由前文“AsIhadvegetarianfood”可知，作者喜歡素食，所以他在食物方面有自己的偏愛。故選B項。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我喜歡素食，而他不喜歡，所以他不想去那些我?guī)缀鯖]有選擇的地方給我增加負擔(dān)。A.satisfying令人滿意的；B.suitable合適的；C.multiple數(shù)量多的；D.few少的。由前文“AsIhadvegetarianfood___4___andhedidnot,”可知，他們食物喜好不同，所以他可選的食物比較少。故選D項。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我堅持認為這不是問題，我們?nèi)チ艘粋€他更喜歡的地方。A.issue（有關(guān)某事的）問題；B.choice選擇；C.solution解決辦法；D.argument爭論。由上文“AsIhadvegetarianfood___4___andhedidnot,hedidnotwanttoburden(使負擔(dān)）mebygoingtoplaceswhereIwouldhavevery___5___options.”可知，他們有食物喜好方面的不同，而同事怕給作者添麻煩，所以此處作者堅持說這沒問題。故選A項。27．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的其他同事分開出去了，所以我可以和這個同事一起出去，練習(xí)深度傾聽。A.hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；B.secretly秘密地；C.joyfully高興的；D.separately分別地。由后文“soIwasabletohangoutwiththiscolleagueandpracticedeeplistening”可知，作者是和這位同事兩個人外出的，因此，可以推知其他同事們是分開出去的。故選D項。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一起進行了一次很棒的談話。A.conversation會話；B.meal飯；C.discussion討論；D.party宴會。由上文“soIwasabletohangoutwiththiscolleagueandpracticedeeplistening”以及下文“Asweendedourmealandconversation”可推知，作者和同事一邊逛，一邊認真傾聽，所以此處指的是他們進行談話。故選A項。29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們結(jié)束了我們的用餐和談話，我決定把他放在酒店的門口，而不是停車場，因為外面相當(dāng)冷，我不想讓他感冒。A.leave離開；B.drop掉下，使降落，順便送到；C.pick撿起；D.show出示。根據(jù)前文“Asweendedourmealandconversation”以及后文“righttothedoorofthehotelnottheparkinglot”可知，作者與同事在就餐完后開車回到酒店，作者停車把他放到酒店的門口。故選B項。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們結(jié)束了我們的用餐和談話，我決定把他放在酒店的門口，而不是停車場，因為外面相當(dāng)冷，我不想讓他感冒。A.noisy嘈雜的；B.wet潮濕的；C.cold寒冷的；D.unsafe不安全的。根據(jù)后文“Ididn'twanthimcatchingacold”以及后文可知，因為外面很冷，所以作者沒有把同事帶到停車場，怕他受凍感冒。故選C項。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種感覺很好，在接下來的幾次外出活動中，我更自然地告訴同事們在餐廳里等著，同時我加熱汽車，為他們創(chuàng)造更多的舒適感。A.meetings會議，會面；B.rides（乘車的）旅程；C.outings（集體）外出，遠足；D.dinners正餐。由下文“tellmycolleaguestowaitinsidetherestaurant”可知，此處指的是“外出活動”。故選C項。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這種感覺很好，在接下來的幾次外出活動中，我更自然地告訴同事們在餐廳里等著，同時我加熱汽車，為他們創(chuàng)造更多的舒適感。A.vital至關(guān)重要的；B.convenient方便的；C.necessary必要的；D.natural自然的。由上文可知，作者把同事放到酒店門口，他感覺這樣做很好，所以在接下來的外出中，他就自然地叫同事不用到酒店外面受凍。故選D項。33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這種感覺很好，在接下來的幾次外出活動中，我更自然地告訴同事們在餐廳里等著，同時我加熱汽車，為他們創(chuàng)造更多的舒適感。A.warmed（使）溫暖；B.drove駕車（送人）；C.parked停車；D.called稱呼，喊叫。由上文作者不想讓同事外出受凍以免感冒可知，此處指他把汽車發(fā)動并讓車子熱乎后再接上同事一起外出。故選A項。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：像這樣簡單的行動給了我很多快樂。我們都感受到一種強烈的群體意識，為彼此的幸福投資。A.confidence信心；B.joy高興，快樂；C.pressure壓力；D.help幫助。結(jié)合語境可知，作者所做的這些簡單小事很溫馨，這會給他帶來快樂。故選B項。35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：像這樣簡單的行動給了我很多快樂。我們都感受到一種強烈的群體意識（集體歸屬感），為彼此的幸福投資。A.mild溫和的；B.strange奇怪的；C.normal正常的；D.strong強壯的，（對身心影響）強烈的。結(jié)合語境可知，在群體中，始終為別人著想，體諒別人，這種集體歸屬感對身心的影響是強烈的。故選D項。四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。StartingfromNov1,2020,peoplewillbeknockingondoorsacrossthecountrytocollectpersonalinformation.Thisisfortheseventhnationalpopulationcensus(人口普查).China36．(conduct)anationalsurveyevery10yearssincethe1990s.37．(track)downmorethan1billionChinesecitizensisbynomeanseasy.Thisyear,about7millionstaffwillbeneededtovisithomesforregistrationwork.Newmethodswillalsobeusedduringthiscensus,38．(include)onlineinformationregistration,39．(apply)ofelectronicdevicesandbigdata,40．willbeconvenientforpeoplewhoarenotlivingwheretheyare41．(official)registered,aswellasthosewhodonotwant42．(bother)bydoor-to-doorsurveys.Thedataisexpectedtogive43．fullpictureofthepopulation.Itprovidessupportformakingnationaldevelopmentpolicies.Thecensushasalargeeffectonourlives.Forinstance,areaswithahighnumberofchildrenmayreceivemorefundingforpublicschools.However,citizens'privacyconcernscouldbeoneofthe44．(big)challenges.Somemaynotbewillingtogivetheirpersonalinformationtocensustakers.Inresponsetosuchconcerns,Jiangsu'spilotworkzoneallowedresidentstouploadpersonaldataon45．ownthroughWeChat.ThedatawillbedelivereddirectlytotheNationalBureauofStatisticsthroughaWeChatprogram.【答案】36．hasconducted37．Tracking38．including39．a(chǎn)pplication40．which41．officially42．tobebothered43．a(chǎn)44．biggest45．their【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的人口普查活動。從2020年11月1日起，人們將在全國各地挨家挨戶收集個人信息。這是第七次全國人口普查的數(shù)據(jù)。自上世紀(jì)90年代以來，中國每10年進行一次全國性調(diào)查。介紹了人口普查的作用和此次采取的一些新方法，以及公民對此的擔(dān)憂。36．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自上世紀(jì)90年代以來，中國每10年進行一次全國性調(diào)查。根據(jù)后文sincethe1990s可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為China，助動詞用has。故填hasconducted。37．考查非謂語動詞。句意：追蹤10億多中國公民絕非易事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知track在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，本句缺少主語，故應(yīng)用動名詞短語作主語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Tracking。38．考查介詞。句意：本次人口普查還將采用新的方法，包括網(wǎng)上信息登記、應(yīng)用電子設(shè)備和大數(shù)據(jù)，這將為不在戶籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨戶調(diào)查打擾的人提供方便。結(jié)合句意表示“包括……”可知應(yīng)用介詞including。故填including。39．考查名詞。句意：本次人口普查還將采用新的方法，包括網(wǎng)上信息登記、應(yīng)用電子設(shè)備和大數(shù)據(jù)，這將為不在戶籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨戶調(diào)查打擾的人提供方便?？仗幾髻e語，表示“應(yīng)用”應(yīng)用名詞application，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填application。40．考查定語從句。句意：本次人口普查還將采用新的方法，包括網(wǎng)上信息登記、應(yīng)用電子設(shè)備和大數(shù)據(jù)，這將為不在戶籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨戶調(diào)查打擾的人提供方便。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞methods，先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。41．考查副詞。句意：本次人口普查還將采用新的方法，包括網(wǎng)上信息登記、應(yīng)用電子設(shè)備和大數(shù)據(jù)，這將為不在戶籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨戶調(diào)查打擾的人提供方便。修飾動詞register應(yīng)用副詞officially，作狀語。故填officially。42．考查非謂語動詞。句意：本次人口普查還將采用新的方法，包括網(wǎng)上信息登記、應(yīng)用電子設(shè)備和大數(shù)據(jù)，這將為不在戶籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨戶調(diào)查打擾的人提供方便。短語wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，且bother與those構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用tobedone形式。故填tobebothered。43．考查冠詞。句意：預(yù)計這些數(shù)據(jù)將充分描述人口現(xiàn)狀。結(jié)合句意表示“充分描述”可知短語為giveafullpictureof。full首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。44．考查形容詞最高級。句意：然而，公民的隱私擔(dān)憂可能是最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the，以及此處為“oneof+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”可知應(yīng)填最高級biggest。故填biggest。45．考查代詞。句意：為了回應(yīng)這些擔(dān)憂，江蘇的試驗區(qū)允許居民通過微信獨自上傳自己的個人數(shù)據(jù)。結(jié)合句意表示“獨立地，獨自”可知短語為onone’sown，此處指上文residents應(yīng)用代詞their。故填their。五、提綱類作文46．假定你是李華，與你校交換生Alice約好一起去市博物館看剪紙展覽，但因故無法赴約。請給Alice寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.說明原因；3.另約時間。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearAlice,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearAlice,I’mterriblysorrytotellyouthattomorrowmorning,Ican’tgotothepapercutexhibitionbeingheldinthecitymuseum,becausemymotherisinhospitalnow.Thismorning,mymotherhadasuddenfallwhenshewashavingawalkintheparkandhadherleftarmbroken.Shewasrushedtohospitalatonce.Thedoctorsaidshehadtostayinhospitalforatleastfivedays.Sincemyfatherisonbusinessnow,IhavetotakecareofheruntilnextMondaywhenmyfathercomesback.I’mawfullysorryforthesuddenchangeoftheplan.AndI’