英國(guó)文學(xué)簡(jiǎn)史復(fù)習(xí)資料全套

英國(guó)文學(xué)簡(jiǎn)史復(fù)習(xí)資料全套I.OldEnglishLiterature&theLateMedievalAges<Beowulf>貝奧武夫:thenationalepicoftheAnglo-SaxonsGeoffreyChaucer杰弗里?喬叟1340(?)~1400ThefatherofEnglishpoetry.①

<TheCanterburyTales>坎特伯雷故事集：firsttimetouse‘heroiccouplet’(雙韻體)bymiddleEnglish②<TroilusandCriseyde>特羅伊拉斯和克萊希德③

<TheHouseofFame>聲譽(yù)之宮IITheRenaissancePeriodAperiodofdramaandpoetry.TheElizabethandramaistherealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissance.Renaissance:

theactivity,spirit,ortimeofthegreatrevivalofart,literature,andlearninginEuropebeginninginthe14thcenturyandextendingtothe17thcentury,markingthetransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernworld.ThreehistoricaleventsoftheRenaissance–rebirthorrevival:1.newdiscoveriesingeographyandastrology2.thereligiousreformationandeconomicexpansion3.rediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekcultureThemostfamousdramatists:ChristopherMarloweWilliamShakespeareBenJohnson.WilliamShakespeare威廉?莎士比亞1564~1616l①

Historicalplays:HenryVI亨利六世;

HenryIV:

RichardIII查理三世;

HenryV；RichardII；HenryVIII②FourComedies:

<AsYouLikeIt>皆大歡喜;<TwelfthNight>第十二夜;<AMidsummerNight’SDream>仲夏夜之夢(mèng);<MerchantOfVenice>威尼斯商人③FourTragedies:

<Hamlet>哈姆萊特;<Othello>奧賽羅;<KingLear>李爾王;<Macbeth>麥克白④ShakespeareSonnet:154<TheSonnets>Threequatrainandonecouplet,ababcdcdefefggAsonnetisalyricconsistingof14lines,usuallyiniambicpentameterrestrictedtoadefinitionrhymescheme.⑤thecomedyoferrors錯(cuò)中錯(cuò)，TitusAndronicus泰特斯·安特洛尼克斯，TheTamingoftheshrew馴悍記Love'slabour'slost（愛(ài)的徒勞）RomeoandJuliet羅密歐與朱麗葉Muchadoaboutnothing（無(wú)事生非）ThemerrywivesofWindsor.溫莎的風(fēng)流娘們KingJohn約翰王All'swellthatendswell終成眷屬M(fèi)easureformeasure（一報(bào)還一報(bào)）Bacon:

OfStudies;

OfBeauty;OfMarriageandSingleLife

EnglishBourgeoisRevolution，<The

AdvancementofLearning>學(xué)術(shù)的推進(jìn)III：theperiodoftheEnglishbourgeoisrevolution.Milton：1608~1674ParadiseLost;SamsonAgonistes(力士參孫);OnthemorningofChrist’sNativity，<ParadisenRegained>復(fù)樂(lè)園<OnHisBlindness>我的失明<Areopagitica>論出版自由n<TheDefenceoftheEnglishPeople>為英國(guó)人民聲辯Bunyan:1628~1688①ReligionaryAllegory:<ThePilgrim’sProgress>天路歷程nGraceAboundingtotheChiefofSinner;theHolyWarJohnDon:

theMetaphysicalpoet(玄學(xué)派詩(shī)人).MetaphysicalPoetry(玄學(xué)詩(shī))：（用語(yǔ)）thedictionissimple,theimageryisfromtheactual,(形式)theformisfrequentlyanargumentwiththepoet’sbeloved,withgod,orwithhimself.（主題：love,religious,thought）TheFlea;跳蚤ForbbidingMourning，SongsAndSonnets歌與十四行詩(shī)，emergentoccasions突變引起的誠(chéng)念HelysonnetsIVThe18thCentury：EnlightenmentArevivalofinterestintheoldclassicalworks,order,logic,restrainedemotion(抑制情感)andaccuracyTheAgeofEnlightenment/Reason:

themovementwasafurtheranceoftheRenaissanceofthe15thand16thcentries,aprogressiveintellectualmovement,reason(rationality),equality&science(the18thcentury)小說(shuō)崛起：Inthemid-century,thenewlyliteraryform,modernEnglishnovelrised(realisticnovel現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō))Gothicnovel(哥特式小說(shuō))：mystery,horror,castles(frommiddleparttotheendofcentury)JonathanSwift喬納森?斯威夫特1667~1745（十八世紀(jì)杰出的政論家和諷刺小說(shuō)家amastersatirist。）①<Gulliver’sTravels>格列佛游記(fictionalwork)Fourparts:Lilliput小人國(guó)Brobdingnag大人國(guó)FlyingIsland飛島Houyhnhnm馬島<AModestProposal>一個(gè)小小的建議n②<TheBattleofBooks>書戰(zhàn)③<ATaleofaTub>木桶的故事n④<TheDrapper’sLetters>一個(gè)麻布商的書信⑤

BickerstaffAlmanac比克斯塔福歷書DanielDefoe丹尼爾?笛福1660~1731（小說(shuō)家，新聞?dòng)浾?，小?cè)子作者；十八世紀(jì)英國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)的奠基人。）lHeisthefirstwriterstudyofthelower-classpeople,hislanguageissmooth,easy,colloquialandmostlyvernacular,and

heisthefounderofrealisticnovel.①<RobinsonnCrusoe>魯賓遜漂流記ItpraisethefortitudeofthehumanlaborandthePuritan.Robinsongrewfromanaiveandartlessyouthintoashrewdandhardenedman,temperedbynumeroustrialsinhiseventfullife.Itisanadventurestory,Robinson,narrateshowhegoestosea,getsshipwreckedandmaroonedonalonelyisland,strugglestolivefor24-yearsthereandfinallygetsrelievedandreturnstoEngland.②<MollFlanders>③<ColonelJacque>④<Captainsingleton>辛格頓船長(zhǎng)HenryFielding亨利?菲爾丁1707~1754ThefunderoftheEnglishrealisticworldHeiscalled“FatherofEnglishnovel”.

Hewasthefirsttowritea“Comicepicinprose”(散文體史詩(shī)),andthefirsttogivethemodernnovelitsstructureandstyle.①novels:<TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling>棄嬰湯姆?瓊斯<TheHistoryoftheAdventuresofJosephAndrews>約瑟夫?安德魯<TheLifeofMrJonathanWild,theGreat>大詩(shī)人江奈生?威爾德<Amelia>愛(ài)米利亞n②plays:<TheHistoricalRegisterfor1736>一七三六年歷史記事<DonQuixoteinEngland>堂吉柯德在英國(guó)nWilliamBlake威廉?布萊克1757~1827①

<SongsofInnocence>天真之歌Ahappyandinnocentworldfromchildren’seye.②<SongsofExperience>經(jīng)驗(yàn)之歌Awordofmisery,poverty,disease,warandrepressionwithamelancholytonefrommeneyes.Include:

<TheChimneySweeper>掃煙囪的小孩<London><TheTyger>LambisasymbolofpeaceandpurityTygerisasymbolofdreadandoiolence③<TheMarriageofHeavenandHell>天堂與地獄的婚姻nRobertBurns羅伯特?彭斯1759~1796ThegreatestScottishpoetinthelate18thcentury.Poems

ChieflyintheScottishDialect主要用蘇格蘭方言寫的詩(shī)①<JohnAnderson,MyJo>約翰?安德生，我的愛(ài)人，ChieflyintheScottishDialect，蘇格蘭抒情歌謠集②<ARed,RedRose>一朵紅紅的玫瑰n③<AuldLongnSyne>友誼地久天長(zhǎng)④<AMan’saManforA’That>不管那一套n⑤<MyHeart’sinthenHighlands>我的心在那高原上⑥<BruceAtBannockburn>⑦<TheTreeOfLiberty>自由樹FarewelltoScotland再見(jiàn)蘇格蘭VTheRomanticPeriodTheromanticperiodbeganin1798thepublicationofWordsworthandColeridge’s<LyricalBallads>,andendin1832withSirWalterScott’sdeath.Romanticism:Itemphasizethespecialqualitieofeachindividual’smind.(人應(yīng)該是獨(dú)立自由的個(gè)體)Init,emotionoverreason,spontaneousemotion,achangefromtheouterworldofsocialcivilizationtotheinnerworldofthehumanspirit,poetryshouldbefreefromallrules,imagination,nature,commonplace.TwomajornovelistsoftheRomanticperiodareJaneAusten(realistic)andWalterScott(romantic).“TheLakePoets”湖畔詩(shī)人，wholivedinthelakedistrict.WilliamWordsworth;SamuelTaylorColeridge;RobertSoutheyWilliamWordsworth威廉?華茲華斯1770~1850①<LyricalBallads>抒情歌謠集(withSamuelTaylorColeridge)②<IWonderedLonelyAsACloud>③MyHeartLeapsupWhenIBehold，④AboveTinternAbbey;⑤IntimationsofImmortality⑥LinesComposedAFewMilesAboveTinternAbbey⑦TheSolitaryReaper孤獨(dú)的割麥女⑧<ThePrelude>序曲GeorgeGordonByron喬治?戈登?拜倫1788~1824（拜倫式英雄Byronicheroes孤傲、狂熱、浪漫，卻充滿了反抗精神。內(nèi)心充滿了孤獨(dú)與苦悶，卻又蔑視群小。恰爾德?哈羅德是拜倫詩(shī)歌中第一個(gè)“拜倫式英雄”。）l“Byronichero”isaproud,mysteriousrebelfigureofnobleorigin,againsttyrannicalrulesormoralprinciples.①<DonJuan>唐?璜<ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage>恰爾德?哈羅德?tīng)栍斡?lt;Cain>該隱②<WhenWeTwoParted>當(dāng)初我們倆分別<SheWalksInBeauty>MySoulisDark;TheFirstKissofLove;PersyByssheShelley波西?比希?雪萊1792~1822①PoeticDrama：<PrometheusUnbound>解放了的普羅米修斯Theme:thedramacelebraiesman’svictoryovertyrannyandoppression②<QueenMab>麥布女王<RevoltofIslam>伊斯蘭的反叛<TheCenci>欽契一家<ADefenceofPoetry>詩(shī)辯<TheNecessityofAtheism>無(wú)神論的必要性③Lyrics:<OdetotheWestWind>西風(fēng)頌Love'sPhilosophy;TheCloud;ToaSkylark(致云雀);JohnlKeats約翰?濟(jì)慈1795~1821(“美即是真，真即是美”是他的著名詩(shī)句。)①Fourgreatodes:<OdeonaGrecianUrn>希臘古甕頌<OdetoaNightingale>夜鶯頌<OdetoPsyche>心靈頌<OdeOnMelancholy>憂郁頌②<ToAutumn>秋頌n③③

IsabellaVITheVictorianPeriod

1832-1900

EnglishCriticalRealism(VictorianEra)Commonsenseandmoralpropreity,againbecamethepredominantpreoccupation.Criticalrealistswereallconcernedaboutthefateofthecommonpeopleandeverydayevents.CharlesDickens查爾斯?狄更斯1812~1870（批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)家）thegreatestrepresentativeofEnglishcriticalrealistwriter①<ThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClub>匹克威克外傳②<OliverTwist>奧利弗?特維斯特（霧都孤兒）③<TheOldCuriosityShop>老古玩店④<AChristmasCarol>圣誕頌歌⑤<DombeyandSon>董貝父子⑥<DavidCopperfield>大衛(wèi)?科波菲爾⑦<BleakHouse>荒涼山莊<HardTimes>艱難時(shí)世⑧<ATaleofTwoCities>雙城記(London&Paris)⑨<GreatExpectations>遠(yuǎn)大前程⑩<OurMutualFriend>我們共同的朋友SketchesbyBoz;AmericanNotes美國(guó)札記WilliamMakepeaceThackeray威廉?麥克匹斯?薩克雷1811~1863①<VanityFair>oraNovelwithoutaHero名利場(chǎng)(thenameisanexcerptfrom<ThePilgrim’sProgress>byJohnBunyan)②<TheBookOfSnobs>③Cox'sDiary庸人之書JaneAusten簡(jiǎn)?奧斯丁1775~1817lShecomparedherworkstoafineengravinguponaliterarypieceofivoryonlyinchessquire.①<SenseandSensibility>理智與感情<PrideandPrejudic>傲慢與偏見(jiàn)<MansfieldPark>曼斯菲爾德莊園<Emma>愛(ài)瑪<NorthangerAbbey>諾桑覺(jué)寺<Persuasion>勸導(dǎo)CharlotteBronte夏洛蒂?勃朗特1816~1855①<JaneEyre>簡(jiǎn)?愛(ài)②<Shirley>雪莉③<Professor>教師EmilyBronte艾米莉?勃朗特1818~1854①<WutheringnHeights>呼嘯山莊<OldStoic>GeorgeEliot喬治?艾略特1819~1880l①

<TheMillontheFloss>弗洛斯河上的磨坊

②<AdamnBede>亞當(dāng)?比德③<

SilasnMarner>織工馬南④<Middlemarch>米德?tīng)栺R契MidandLate19thCenturyRobertBrowning羅伯特?白朗寧1812~1889①<MyLastDutchess>我已故的公爵夫人②<HomeThoughtsFromAbroad>海外鄉(xiāng)思MenandWomen;DramaticLyrics;PippaPaaaes;TheRingandtheBook;ElizabethBarrettBrowing:①

<SonnetfromthePortuguese>葡萄牙十四行詩(shī)Christina.G.Rossetti:1830-1894

SeekandFind;AStoryforGirls;Song;ABirthdayVII1900~1950The20thCenturyPlaywrights①OscarWilde②GeorgeBernardShawHenrryJames:

thewingsofadove;aportraitofawomen;DaisyMiller;theambassadors;thegoldenbowlGeorgeBernardShaw喬治?伯納?蕭1856~1950(英國(guó)杰出的批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義劇作家）criticalrealisticdramatist①PlaysUnpleasant<MrsWarren’SProfession>華倫夫人的職業(yè)<Widowers’Houses>鰥夫的房產(chǎn)②PlaysPleasant<ArmsAndMan>武器與人<TheManOfDestiny>左右命運(yùn)的人③Plays<ManAndSuperman>人與超人<Pygmalion>匹格瑪利翁<TheAppleCart>蘋果車<SaintnJoan>圣女貞德HeartbreakHouse.ThomaslHardy托馬斯?哈代1840~1928（小說(shuō)多以農(nóng)村生活為背景；自然主義小說(shuō)家。Wessexnovels;novelsofcharacterandenvironment）⑴Novels①<TessOfTheD’Urbervilles>德伯家的苔絲Theme:experienceisastointensity,andnotastoduration②<JudeTheObscure>無(wú)名的裘德③<UnderTheGreenwoodTree>綠蔭下④<FarFromnTheMaddingCrowd>遠(yuǎn)離塵囂⑤<TheMayorOfCasterbridge>卡斯特橋市長(zhǎng)⑥<TheReturnoftheNative>還鄉(xiāng)⑵Poems：WessexPoemsAndOtherVerses，PoemsOfThePastAndPresentTheDynasts列國(guó)OscarWilde奧斯卡?王爾德1856~1900salome（TheAestheticMovement:ArtforArt’sSake）①4Comedies:<TheImportanceOfBeingEarnest>認(rèn)真的重要<LadyWindermere’sFan>溫德米爾夫人的扇子<AWomanOfNoImportance>一個(gè)無(wú)足輕重的女人<AnIdealHusband>理想的丈夫②Novel:<ThePictureOfDorianGray>多利安?格雷的畫像③FairyStories:<TheHappyPrinceAndOtherTales>快樂(lè)王子故事集TheTruthOfMasks.WilliamButlerlYeats威廉?勃特勒?葉茨1865~1939（愛(ài)爾蘭詩(shī)人，劇作家；TheIrishnationalistmovement愛(ài)爾蘭獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)；TheIrishLiteraryRevival愛(ài)爾蘭文藝復(fù)興；TheIrishLiteraryTheater,ortheAbbeyTheater愛(ài)爾蘭民族劇團(tuán)）⑴collections①

<TheWindAmongTheReeds>葦風(fēng)<Responsibilities>責(zé)任②

<TheTower>塔<TheWindingStair>旋轉(zhuǎn)的樓梯⑵Poems<Easter1916>復(fù)活節(jié)，1916<TheSecondComing>第二次來(lái)臨/再世<SailingToByzantium>到拜占庭航行WhenYouareOld;

TheLakeIsleofInnisfree;ThomasSternsEliot（詩(shī)人，劇作家，批評(píng)家）⑴Poems①

<TheWasteLand>②

<FourQuartets>四個(gè)四重奏③

<TheLoveSongOfJ.AlfredPrufrock>⑵Plays

①<MurderInTheCathedral>大教堂謀殺案MorningattheWindow;DavidHerbertLawrence戴維?赫伯特?勞倫斯1885~1930

Modernist<SonsAndLovers>兒子與情人(autobiographical)②<TheRainbow>虹n③<WomenInLove>戀愛(ài)中的女人④<LadyChatterley’sLover>查特萊夫人的情人JameslJoyce詹姆斯?喬伊斯1882~1941

Modernist（愛(ài)爾蘭小說(shuō)家，意識(shí)流小說(shuō)的代表人物）stream-of-consciousness<Ulysses>尤利西斯(S_O_C)<APortraitOfTheArtistAsAYoungMan>一個(gè)青年藝術(shù)家的肖像<FinnegansWake>芬尼根的蘇醒<Dubliners>都柏林人VirginiaWoolf弗吉尼婭?沃爾芙1882~1941

Modernist（意識(shí)流小說(shuō)的代表人物）stream-of-consciousness①Novels<MrsnDalloway>達(dá)洛維夫人<ToTheLighthouse>到燈塔