廣東省部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試卷 含答案

2025屆新高三開學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題本試題卷共8頁。全卷滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AItalyToursTakeourwell-designedItalytourpackagetoexplorethischarmingland.4-6DaysIfitisyourfirsttimetovisitItaly,Rome,FlorenceandVeniceareyourbestchoicestolearnabouttheessentialhistory,cultureandadmirethemasters’artworksofthisgreatcountry.7-9DaysVeniceinthenorthasastart,thentoFlorence,Pisa,CinqueTerre,lastlyinRome,thisroutecoverspopularcities,art,heritageaswellasthebeautifulMediterraneancoastline.Fornatureandsealovers,Rome,Sorrento,AmalfiCoastandCapriIslandcouldbenicedestinations.10DaysorMoreThetypical2-weekItalytourpackageswouldcovertoptouristcitiesandimportantlandmarks.YoucouldgothroughthecountryfromNorthtoSouth.BestTimetoVisit:SpringfromApriltoJune;autumnfromSeptembertoOctoberMajorCitiesforInternationalFlights:Rome(capital),Venice,Florence,NapoliVisa:CitizensfromtheUSA,Canada,Australia,andcitizensofEUandEEAcountriesdonotneedavisaandareallowedtostayupto90days.TheSchengenvisacanalsobeusedfortravellingtoItaly.MoneyTips:Euroistheofficialcurrency.Majorcreditcardsarewidelyaccepted,butcashisstillnecessaryinsomecases.1.WhichplacesarerecommendedforthosewhohavenevervisitedItalybefore?A.Rome,FlorenceandVenice. B.CapriIsland,VeniceandPisa.C.Pisa,FlorenceandCinqueTerre. D.Rome,SorrentoandAmalfiCoast.2.Whichtourpackageisdesignedforenjoyingnaturalscenery?A.4–6Days. B.7–9Days.C.10DaysorMore. D.2Weeks.3.WhichmonthmaybethemostsuitabletovisitItaly?A.March. B.May. C.August. D.November.BEverysooften,31-year-oldChenJiawen,aproductdesigneratatechnologycompanyinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,setsasideadayforherselfcalledUnplugDay.Onthisday,shedisconnectsfromthedigitalworldandfocusesonreal-lifeexperiences.Inthemorning,shepreparesbreakfastforherselfwhilelisteningtomusic.Intheafternoon,shewandersthroughtheparkwithfriendsandintheevening,theyenjoyamealtogetherwithouttouchingtheirphones,engagedindeepconversation.Uponreturninghome,shespendstheeveningreading.Chenstartedtheplanassheoftenfelt“interrupted”bytechnology,citingmomentsofdistraction(分心)likepop-upnotifications,ringtonesandrepetitiouswarningsleadinghertocheckfornewmessages,andfeelingsofinformationoverload.“Occasionallydisconnectingfromthenetworkislikefeedingthebrainadayofvegetarianfood,”Chensaid.UnplugDayispartofherplantocombatinformationoverloadfromoverusingthephoneandtorebuildherfocus.Inadditiontothis,shehasstartedreplacingshortvideoswithlongeronesandprioritizesreadingin-depthnewsarticlesorbooks.“Whenfriendsgatherandeveryoneisgluedtotheirphones,itmakesmeuncomfortable,”Chensaid,addingthatburyingherselfinsocialmediapreventedherfromcompletingworkasplanned,leadingtopsychologicalburdensandadecreasingfocus.It’sbecomeacommonsituationwheremodernpeoplemightunconsciouslyusethetimespentwaitingattrafficlightstowatchashortvideoorconstantlycheckoutatrendingtopicuponreceivingapushnotificationfromanapp.Topreventthissenseofbeing“controlled”bymobiledevices,someyoungChineselikeChenareexperimentingwithdigitalminimalismandarediscoveringpositiveoutcomesfromtheirefforts.Technologyshouldbringusjoy,notreducethetimewespendwithfamilyorincreaseouranxiety.Ourgoalistocontroltechnologyratherthanlettingitcontrolus.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutUnplugDay?A.Itisadayforreading. B.Itisadaywithoutphones.C.ItisadayawayfromtheInternet. D.Itisadaytospendwithfriends.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”inparagraph2mean?A.Range. B.Cancel. C.Obtain. D.Prevent.6.Whatisthedirectimpactofover-involvementinsocialmedia?A.Tasks’delays. B.Stressfrompeers.C.Mentalproblems. D.Adecreasingfocus.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Enjoythebenefitsoftechnology.B.Decreasethetimespentondigitaldevices.C.Removetheappsinformingnewmessages.D.Watchlongervideoswhilewaitingattrafficlights.CHoneyisasimplepleasure.It’seasytoforget,whileenjoyingitsluxurioussweetnessonasliceofbutteredtoast,thatitistheend-productofacomplicatedproductionlineinvolvingadvancedbiologicalmachineryandthousandsofskilledworkers.Honeystartsoutasnectar(花蜜),asolutionofvarioussugarsthatfloweringplantsproducetoattractinsectslikebutterfliesandallkindsofbees.Mostofthesevisitorsdrinkitdownonthespotasnutritionforthemselves.Afood-huntingworkerbee,though,doesthingsdifferently.Thebeestoresthenectarinitshoneystomachratherthandigestingit.Thestomachcanholdalotofnectar,uptoalmosthalfthebee’sunloadedbodymass,andfillingitmayrequireathousandflowervisits.Thetransformationofnectarintohoneybeginswhilethebeeisstillonthewing,asthehoneystomachproducesenzymes(酶)thatbreakdownthelarger,complexsugarmolecule(分子)intosmallerones.Onarrivalbackatthehive,wherebeesliveandwork,thebeeunloadsthenectarbygivingthesugarysolutiontootherworkers,whopassitbackandforthbetweeneachother,addingmoreenzymeseachtime.Onceitissufficientlysticky,themixtureislaiddowninthebeeswaxcellsofthehoneycombandtheworkerscontinuethedryingprocessbyfanningitwiththeirwings.Onlywhenthewatercontenthasbeenreducedtoabout18percent(fromabout75percentintheoriginalnectar)dotheysealthecellswithbeeswaxlids.Atthispoint,itiswellandtrulyhoney.Anaveragehiveproducesabout11kgofhoneyinaseason,whichrequiresthebeestoflyover1.5millionkilometersbetweenthem.Astandardjarofhoneyrequiresabout80,000km.Theeffortthathasgoneintomakinghoneyisworthrememberingwhenspreadingitontotoast—itcansurelyonlyaddtothepleasure.8.Whydoestheworkerbeestorethenectarinitsstomach?A.Todigestbetter. B.Toabsorbitsnutrition.C.Tokeepitforitsfuturefood. D.Toshareitwithotherbees.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Thecellsaresealedbystickysolution. B.Producinghoneyrequiresteamwork.C.Thedryingworkisdonebyfemalebees. D.It’scriticaltomaintainwaterpercentage.10.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bygivingdefinitions.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byprovidingexamples.11.Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SkilledWorkersB.ASimplePleasureC.AdvancedandIntelligentCreaturesD.LuxuriousSweetnessfromDelicateWorkDTitled“Anewfutureofwork:Theracetodeploy(部署)AIandraiseskillsinEuropeandbeyond”,thereporthighlightsthepotentialforAItotransformtheglobalworkforceby2030,ChinaMediaGroupreportedonSunday.ThereportsuggeststhatgenerativeAIcouldautomatenearlyone-thirdofworkinghoursintheUSandEurope,leadingtoapolarizationofthelabormarket.High-skilled,high-wagejobsmayfacetalentshortages,whilelow-wageindustriescouldexperienceasurplus(剩余)oflabor.Thepercentageofhigh-wagejobsisexpectedtoriseby1.8percent,whilelow-wagejobsmaydecreaseby1.4percent.Germany,accordingtothereport,isprojectedtohavearound3millionjobsaffectedbyAIby2030,representing7percentofitstotalemployment.Officejobsinadministrativesectorsofcompaniesandpublicinstitutionsareexpectedtobehitthehardest,accountingfor54percentofallAI-impactedpositions.Inaddition,thereportstressestheimportanceofupskillingandreskillingtheworkforcetomeetthechallengesandopportunitiespresentedbyAI,suggestingthatindividualscanadaptbyactivelyparticipatingintrainingprograms.McKinseyresearcherscallonmanagerstoinvestheavilyinemployeeeducationandtraining,sayingthatwithoutasignificantimprovementintheskilllevelsoftheworkforce,AIcannotfullyreleaseitspotential.TherapiddevelopmentandwidespreadapplicationofAIareunavoidabletrends,andthepotentialrisksandissuesmustbeaddressedthroughdevelopment.ImprovingthegovernancesystemisnotaboutrestrictingAIdevelopmentbutpromotingitshealthygrowth.Itisessentialtoestablishalegalandpolicyframeworksuitedtothedevelopment.ThenecessitiesarehighlightedthatapolicyenvironmentshouldbecreatedwhichisbeneficialtoAIresearch,development,andapplicationandthesafetyresponsibilitiesandaccountabilitymechanismsforAIsystemsshouldbeclarified,ensuringtrackabilityandrepairabilityofresponsibleparties.12.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.ThethreatsposedbyAI.B.Thefutureworkforcetraining.C.TheadvantagesofAIworkforce.D.ThepotentialeffectofAIonworkforce.13.Whatisemphasizedtomeetthechallenge?A.Educationandtraining. B.Skillsofmanagement.C.Governmentinvestment. D.Policyandopportunities.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIdevelopment?A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.15.Whichcolumnofanewswebsitemaythetextbetakenfrom?A.Fashion. B.Health. C.Technology. D.Service.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyouconcernedabouttravellingbyplanewithyourdog?AnewairlinecalledBarkAirmightbethesolutionyouneed.Itisdesignedspecificallyfordogs,whichisinitiatedbyBark,abrandspecializingindogfoodandtoys.BarkAir,incooperationwithajetcharter(包機)servicecompany,completeditsfirstflightonMay23,2024.TravellingfromNewYorktoLosAngeles,16,includingpassengersandcrew.OnthewebsiteofBarkAir,thecompanyemphasizesthattheairlineisfocusedonthecomfortandhappinessofthedogfirst,andhumansecond.Toensureenoughspaceforthedogs,17.Additionally,theaircraftwillfeaturecalmingaidsfortheseVIPs.Dogsarenowabletotravelonplaneswhilesittingwiththeirowners,thankstoBarkAir.Onboard,18,includingwaterandbonebroth.“Nodogshouldflyinacage,”thecompanysaidonitswebsite.Ofcourse,19.AccordingtoNationalPublicRadio(NPR),aflightbetweenNewYorkandLosAngelesforonehumanandonedogcosts$6,000,whilearegularone-wayflightfromNewYorktoLondonispricedat$8,000.“Ifthedemandisthere,20,andthat’swhatweaimtodo,”co-founderandCEOMattMeekertoldNPR.“Wewanttomakethisaffordableandaccessibleforasmanydogsaspossible.”A.thisjourneycomesatacostB.thedogscanenjoyavarietyofdrinksC.itwouldnotbooktheplanetofullcapacityD.theflightcarriedsixdogsandelevenpeopleE.theyevencanhavetheirtoysalongwiththemF.onehumanandtwodogsweighunder50poundsG.wehaveprettyclearwaysofbringingthosepricesdown第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。NativeShanghaineseShiYueisajuniorartdirectoratMcCannWorldgroupItalywhohasbeenlivinginMilanfor10years.Sheisalways21bythesimilaritiessharedbetweenher22andtheItaliancityshecurrentlystays.Bothcities23globalcentersformanyindustries,inparticular,fashionanddesign.Thetwocitiesare24asopen,inclusive,developed,international,andtrendy…“Thetwocitiesare25,”Shisaidexcitedly.Herobservationisechoed(附和)bytwoItaliansnowlivinginShanghai:GabrieleFezia,anItalianartistandlibrarian,andAldoCibic,anItalianarchitectanddesigner.“Everybody26thatMilanandShanghaihaveaspecial27andtherearemanysimilaritiesbetweenthem,28inthewaythatsocietyandpeopleactandthink,”saidFezia,whocomesfromAlessandrianearMilanand29toShanghaiin2000.Asearlyas1979,ShanghaiandMilan30handstobecomethefirstpairofsistercitiesbetweenChinaandItaly.Andthisrelationshiphaspromotedthedialogueand31betweenthesetwocities,particularlyinthe32offashiondesignandmore.Thefriendshiphasbeen33inlightofthepassingofthebaton(接力棒)betweenthetwoWorldExpos,34the2010WorldExpoinShanghaiandthe2015WorldExpoinMilan,thankstoa(n)35signedbetweentheorganizingcommitteesofbothsides.21.A.annoyed B.amazed C.disturbed D.confirmed22.A.country B.community C.hometown D.organization23.A.serveas B.referto C.focuson D.turnto24.A.intended B.worked C.constructed D.described25.A.modern B.alike C.mature D.busy26.A.permits B.hopes C.agrees D.declares27.A.contribution B.arrangement C.achievement D.connection28.A.silently B.especially C.recently D.regularly29.A.moved B.walked C.wrote D.rushed30.A.cleaned B.changed C.offered D.joined31.A.principle B.advantage C.exchange D.challenge32.A.field B.dream C.goal D.test33.A.enhanced B.questioned C.limited D.appealed34.A.mostly B.namely C.finally D.proudly35.A.check B.recovery C.agreement D.letter第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Urbandiningescape“Wildeat”hasrecentlybecomeapopularlifestyletrendamongyoungpeopleinChina.Thisterm35(gain)over9,000postsontheChineselifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshusinceitcameintoview,and37(video)withthetaghavepiledup1.65millionviewsonDouyin,China’sversionofTikTok.38thenameimplies,wildeatinvolvesdiningoutdoors,butitdiffers39atraditionalpicnic.Wildeatfocusesonthe“wild”ratherthan“eat”.It’saboutenjoying40basicmealwhileembracing(擁抱)thewildnessofthesurroundings,providingasenseoffreedomand41(relax).Thiscaninvolvemakinghotpotoutdoorsor42(bring)portablefoodtoanearbypark.Forthosewhotakewildeat,whatreallymattersistherelaxingatmosphereinthewild.Whetherit’sthepreviouslypopular“citywalk”,43referstowanderinginacity,orthecurrenttrendofwildeat,youngpeopleusethesecoinedtermstoexpresstheirdesireto44(temporary)escapeurbanlifeandembracenature.Inthepast,peoplemighthavepursuedamoreelegantlifestyle,addingmanyelementstotheirlives45(find)happiness.Now,it’squitetheopposite.Theyaremorefocusedonmakinglifesimpler,freer,andmorerelaxed.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，暑假期間你在市公共圖書館做志愿者，請給英國好友Chris寫一封郵件分享此次經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：1.你負(fù)責(zé)的工作；2.你的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyoumyexperienceofvolunteeringinapubliclibrary.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onarainysummermorning,SarahfoundherselfhurryingtocatchaflightfromNewYorktoLondonforanimportantbusinessmeeting.However,unexpectedtrafficdelayedherarrivalattheairport,leavingherwithmereminutestosparebeforeboarding.Desperatetocatchherflight,Sarahapproachedthefirsttaxiinline.“HeathrowAirport,Terminal5,please,”sheclaimedasshejumpedintothebackseat.Thedriver,amiddle-agedmannamedDavid,noddedandpulledaway.Astheyspedthroughthestreets,Sarahcouldn’tshakeoffhernerves.“Arewegoingtomakeitintime?”sheaskedanxiously.Davidtookaquicklookatherthroughtherearviewmirror(后視鏡)withasmile.“Don’tworry,Ma’am.Iknowashortcutthatshouldgetustherejustintime,”herepliedcalmly.DespiteDavid’sassurances,Sarahcouldn’thelpbutfeelaknotofworrytighteninherstomach.Shehadtocatchthisflight.Thesuccessoftheentireprojectdependedonherpresenceatthemeeting.Arrivingattheairport,Daviddroveexpertlythroughthechaoticdrop-offareaandstoppedrightinfrontofthedeparturegateforTerminal5.“We’rehere,”heannouncedwithpride.Relievedbutinarush,Sarahtookoutherwalletandpaidthefare.Butthenshehadsomedifficultyunfasteningtheseat-belt.Itwasstuck.PanicbegantorisewithinSarah.Shecouldn’taffordtowasteanextraminute.Shepressedthebuttonanddraggedthebeltagainandagain,butitdidn’twork.JustasSarahwasabouttolosehertemper,thetaxidriverDavidrealizedwhatwashappening.HequicklygotoffthecarandhelpedSarahunfastenthebelt.“I’msosorry,”Davidapologizedwithembarrassment.Sarahswiftlygotoffthetaxiandhurriedlyrantowardstheterminal.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答?！癕a’am,yourwallet!”someonewasshouting.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UponreturningtoNewYork,SarahmadeitapointtotrackdownDavid’staxicompany.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025屆新高三開學(xué)聯(lián)考英語參考答案及解析第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一則旅游廣告。文章主要介紹了三個去意大利旅游的套餐以及相關(guān)注意事項。1.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4–6Days部分的“IfitisyourfirsttimetovisitItaly,Rome,FlorenceandVeniceareyourbestchoices”可知，如果是從未去過意大利的游客，Rome、Florence和Venice是首先要推薦去的城市。故選A。2.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)7-9Days部分的“Fornatureandsealovers”可知，7–9Days的旅游套餐最適合欣賞自然風(fēng)光。故選B。3.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BestTimetoVisit:SpringfromApriltoJune;autumnfromSeptembertoOctober”可知，去意大利旅游的最佳時間為四月、五月、六月、九月和十月。故選B。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了ChenJiawen為自己設(shè)置了一個UnplugDay,在這一天遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電子設(shè)備，文章呼吁當(dāng)下年輕人不應(yīng)當(dāng)受控于電子設(shè)備。4.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Onthisday,shedisconnectsfromthedigitalworldandfocusesonre-al-lifeexperiences.”可知，ChenJiawen在這一天會遠(yuǎn)離數(shù)碼網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界，回歸真實生活。故選C。5.D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞下文“informationoverloadfromoverusingthephoneandtorebuildherfocus”可知，ChenJiawen過UnplugDay是想要阻止手機信息過量，重新找回專注力。由此可推知，畫線詞與D項意思相近。故選D。6.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“buryingherselfinsocialmediapreventedherfromcompletingworkasplanned”可知，沉溺于媒體會直接導(dǎo)致ChenJiawen不能按計劃完成工作。故選A。7.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“experimentingwithdigitalminimalismandarediscoveringpositiveoutcomesfromtheirefforts”可知，減少數(shù)碼網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用時間是有效果的。由此可推知，作者建議人們減少使用電子設(shè)備的時間。故選B。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了從花蜜轉(zhuǎn)換成蜂蜜的過程。8.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostofthesevisitorsdrinkitdownonthespotasnutritionforthemselves.Afood-huntingworkerbee,though,doesthingsdifferently.Thebeestoresthenectarinitshoneystomachratherthandigestingit.”以及第三段“thebeeun-loadsthenectarbygivingthesugarysolutiontootherworkers”可知，工蜂把花蜜存在胃里就是為了把它分享給其他的蜜蜂。故選D。9.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“thebeeunloadsthenectarbygivingthesugarysolutiontootherworkers,whopassitbackandforthbetweeneachother”可推知，蜂蜜的轉(zhuǎn)化過程是需要團隊合作的。故選B。10.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“11kgofhoneyinaseason,whichrequiresthebeestoflyover1.5millionkilometersbetweenthem.Astandardjarofhoneyrequiresabout80,000km”可推知，本段的說明方法是列數(shù)據(jù)。故選A。11.D【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了花蜜轉(zhuǎn)化成蜂蜜的過程，品嘗蜂蜜是甜蜜的，但轉(zhuǎn)化過程非常艱辛。由此可推知，D項最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選D。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了AI的發(fā)展對全球勞動力的影響及應(yīng)對策略。12.D【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“automatenearlyone-thirdofworkinghoursintheUSandEurope,leadingtoapolarizationofthelabormarket”可知，AI可以使近三分之一的工作時間自動化，并且使勞動力兩極化，這些都是AI對勞動力的潛在影響。故選D。13.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“stressestheimportanceofupskillingandreskillingtheworkforce...investheavilyinemployeeeducationandtraining”可知，面對AI的挑戰(zhàn)，技術(shù)更新和升級最重要，也就是要強調(diào)教育和培訓(xùn)。故選A。14.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“unavoidabletrends,andthepotentialrisksandissuesmustbeaddressedthroughdevelopment”可推知，作者對于AI的發(fā)展持客觀態(tài)度。故選C。15.C【解析】推理判斷題。本文談?wù)摿薃I對于全球勞動力的影響和應(yīng)對策略，AI應(yīng)用屬于科技范疇。故選C。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了專門為寵物狗設(shè)計的航班BarkAir。16.D【解析】上文提到從紐約到洛杉磯的飛行，下文提到包括乘客和機組人員。D項“這架飛機上載有6只狗和11個人”符合語境。故選D。17.C【解析】上文提到確保狗有足夠的空間。C項“不會讓飛機預(yù)定到滿倉”符合語境。故選C。18.B【解析】下文列舉水和骨湯，B項“狗可以享受各種飲料”符合語境。故選B。19.A【解析】下文舉例：據(jù)美國國家公共電臺報道，一個人和一只狗從紐約到洛杉磯的飛行費用為6000美元，A項“這種旅行是有代價的”符合語境。故選A。20.G【解析】上文講到帶寵物狗飛行的航班機票價格不菲，接著提及：如果有需求的話會怎樣。G項“我們有很明確的方法來降低這些價格”符合語境。故選G。第二部分語言運用第一節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要從麥肯世界集團初級藝術(shù)總監(jiān)的角度來看待上海和米蘭這兩個城市的相似之處。21.B【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，Shi對這兩個城市之間的相似性感到驚嘆。故選B。22.C【解析】根據(jù)上文“NativeShanghaineseShiYue”可知，ShiYue是地道的上海人，所以上海是她的家鄉(xiāng)。故選C。23.A【解析】根據(jù)文意可知，這兩座城市充當(dāng)許多行業(yè)的全球中心，特別是時尚和設(shè)計中心。故選A。24.D【解析】根據(jù)下文“open,inclusive,developed,international,andtrendy”可知，這些形容詞都是用來描述這兩座城市的。故選D。25.B【解析】根據(jù)上文“thesimilaritiesshared”以及下文“therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenthem”可知，這兩個城市之間有很多相似之處。故選B。26.C【解析】根據(jù)上文“HerobservationisechoedbytwoItalians”可知，F(xiàn)ezia認(rèn)為人們都贊同米蘭和上海很相似的觀點。故選C。27.D【解析】根據(jù)下文“ShanghaiandMilan30handstobecomethefirstpairofsistercitiesbetweenChinaandItaly.Andthisrelationship”以及“Thefriendshiphasbeen”可知，這兩個城市是有聯(lián)系的。故選D。28.B【解析】根據(jù)上文“therearemanysimilaritiesbe-tweenthem”以及下文“inthewaythatsocietyandpeopleactandthink”可知，這里特別強調(diào)了社群和人們的行為和思考方式的相似性。故選B。29.A【解析】根據(jù)上文“twoItaliansnowlivinginShanghai”可知，這兩個意大利人搬到上海來生活了。故選A。30.D【解析】根據(jù)下文“tobecomethefirstpairofsistercitiesbetweenChinaandItaly”可知，上海和米蘭聯(lián)手成為中國和意大利之間的第一對姐妹城市。故選D。31.C【解析】此處表示這種關(guān)系促進了兩個城市之間的對話和交流。exchange和dialogue含義匹配。故選C。32.A【解析】根據(jù)第二段“globalcentersformanyindustries,inparticular,fashionanddesign”可知，這兩個城市的交流在時裝設(shè)計領(lǐng)域尤為突出。故選A。33.A【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，通過兩次世博會，兩個城市之間的友誼得到了提升。故選A。34.B【解析】根據(jù)上文“thetwoWorldExpos”以及下文“the2010WorldExpoinShanghaiandthe2015WorldExpoinMilan”可知，這里是對這兩次世博會進行解釋說明。故選B。35.C【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，是雙方簽署了合作協(xié)議。故選C。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在中國年輕人之間新興的生活放松方式Wildeat。36.hasgained【解析】此句主語是Thisterm，空處為謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語sinceitcameintovi