2024-2025學年廣東省深圳市蛇口育才教育集團八年級（上）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年廣東省深圳市蛇口育才教育集團八年級（上）期中英語試卷一、選擇填空（10分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouknowaboutFrance？﹣Iknowitisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.（）A．well﹣known B．interesting C．good2．（1分）﹣Whyweretheresomanysoldiers？﹣Becausethekingorderedhismentobringallthegoldhere.（）A．allowed B．told C．encouraged3．（1分）﹣Canyoureplytomyquestions？﹣Yes，ofcourse（）A．answer B．remember C．realize4．（1分）﹣Therobotcanoperatethemachinebyitself.That'samazing!﹣Scienceandtechnologyhasreallychangedourlives.（）A．complete B．invent C．control5．（1分）—Wheredoesyoursisterwork？—Sheworksinahospitalandsheisanurse.（）A．worksas B．lookslike C．thinksof二、從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選山可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．（1分）﹣WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai？﹣Hmm...letme______myschedule（安排）.（）A．make B．check C．think7．（1分）—The______stopsworkingandIcan'tseeanythingonthescreen.—Okay.Letmefindoutwhat'swrongwithit.（）A．speaker B．monitor C．keyboard8．（1分）—Please______thequestionontheblackboard.—Allright.（）A．comedown B．getdown C．copydown9．（1分）﹣Ihopetohearfromhimassoonaspossible.CanyouunderstandhowmuchI______hisreplytomyemail？﹣Yes!Iknowyoureallywanttogethisreply.（）A．takealookat B．amexcitedabout C．lookforwardto10．（1分）—DoeshelivealoneinNewYork？—Yes.Whenheisinneed，hehasto________himself.（）A．dependon B．geton C．turnon三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項11．（10分）Alongtimeago，therelivedaking.Everyyear，hewouldspendalotofmoneybuildinghispalace.Oneday，thekinghadanew（1）andhesaidtohismen，"Thisyear，Iwillbuildthebest（2）intheworld.Itshouldbepraised（稱贊）withinmykingdom，andbythepeopleofneighboringstates."After（3）hispalace，thekinginvitednoblemen（貴族）fromhiscountry，aswellasfromneighboringstatestocome.Andheaskedthemtogivetheir（4）aboutthepalace."Unbelievable!Itisthemostbeautifulpalace."thenoblemensaid.Butonemanwholookedyoungstoodinthecorner.He（5）saidanything.Thekingwantedtoknowwhythemanwas（6）whensomeoneelsewaspraisinghispalace.Hewalkeduptothemanandasked，"Hello，youngman.Youkeepsilent.Isthereanythingwrongwithmypalace？"Themansmiledandrepliedinacalmvoice，"YourMajesty!Yourpalaceisstrongandwilllasthundredsofyearsoreven（7）.Itisbeautifulbutnotperfect.Manyofyourpeoplearestilllivinga（8）life，thoughyourpalacelookswonderful.（9）that，Ichoosetokeepsilent."Thekinglistenedtotheyoungman'sopinionquietly.Thenhe（10）thewisemanforhishonestwordsandsaidhewouldnevertrytorebuildhispalaceagain.Instead，heusedthemoneytohelpthepeopleinneed.（1）A.planB.choiceC.challengeD.suggestion（2）A.houseB.gardenC.castleD.palace（3）A.creatingB.buildingC.inventingD.operating（4）A.adviceB.wordsC.opinionsD.worries（5）A.hardlyB.seldomC.usuallyD.always（6）A.sadB.quietC.noisyD.intelligent（7）A.strongerB.tallerC.longerD.wider（8）A.hardB.comfortableC.happyD.tiny（9）A.RatherthanB.InplaceofC.InsteadofD.Becauseof（10）A.refusedB.thankedC.askedD.punished四、閱讀理解（30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中。閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中12．（7.5分）Ayoungmanwenttoanexpertongems（寶石）andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthatyoungmenwouldn'thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion，theywerealwaysinahurry.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertsaid，"Beheretomorrow."Thenextmorning，theexpertputajade（翡翠）stoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork，cutting，weighingandsettinggems.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird，fourth，andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone，buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence."Sir，"heasked，"whenamIgoingtolearnsomething？""Youwilllearn."theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However，whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning，theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit，"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn，"theexpertsaidwithasmile.（1）Howlongdidthemanholdthejadestonewithoutaskinganything？A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsevendays.D.Forhalfamonth.（2）Whydidtheexpertaskthemantoholdastonefordays？A.Itwasawayoflearning.B.Hewastoobusytoteachtheman.C.Itwasallthathecouldgivetheman.D.Therewasnootherworkforthemantodo.（3）Whydidtheexpertsmileattheendofthestory？A.Becausetheyoungmanfinallylosthispatience.B.Becausetheyoungmanshowedthathehadlearnedsomething.C.Becausetheexpertwasgoingtoteachhimsomethingnew.D.Becausetheexpertwassurprisedbytheyoungman'swords.（4）Howdidtheyoungman'sfeelingchange？A.Worried→unhappy→nervous.B.Worried→nervous→unhappy.C.Excited→nervous→worried.D.Excited→unhappy→surprised.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Arealexpertongems.B.Somegoodlearninghabits.C.Theimportanceofpatience.D.Thesecrettolearningquickly.13．（7.5分）Doyoulikeeatingchips？Whenyouopenabagofchips，youmayfindthatit'sfarfromfull.Somebelieveitisbecausecompaniesaretryingtofoolthecustomersandincreasethemoneytheyear.However，therearereasonswhythereisextra（額外的）airinthebag.Theemptyspacehelpsprotectthechipsduringitsjourneyfromtheproductionfactorytothestoreandthenyourhome.Thismakessurethatcustomersgetasmanyfullchipsaspossibleandnotabagofcrumbs（碎屑）.What'smore，it'sactuallynotoxygeninsidethechipbag.It'spurenitrogen（氮氣）.Companieschoosenitrogentofilltheirsnackbagsbecausethegasdoesn'treact（起化學反應）withanythingelse，whiletheoxygenwillreactwiththeoilinthechipsandcausethemtogorancidquickly.Thisiswhyunopenedbagsofchipsarestillfreshtwotothreemonthslater，thankstonitrogen.，Butdon'tworry，you'renotpayingforthenitrogen.Chipsaresoldbyweight.Ifyoulookattheweightonthebagandyoucangetyourselfascaleandweighit，you'llseethatthechipsweighexactlywhatitsaysonthebag.（1）Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefactthatbagsofchipsarehalf﹣full？A.Companiescanearnmuchmoneybydoingso.B.Customersarefooledbythecompanies.C.Theauthordoesn'tcareaboutit.D.Therearereasonsforit.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rancid"inParagraph3mean？A.Bad.B.Fresh.C.Tasty.D.Dark.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthechipbags？A.Nitrogeninchipbagsmakessurecustomersgetasmanychipsaspossible.B.Fillingnitrogeninchipbagscostsmorethanfillingoxygen.C.Customersneedtospendmoneyonthenitrogeninthem.D.Theweightonthechipbagequalstheweightofchipsinside.（4）Howmanyreasonsarementioned（提及）forsnackbagsarealwayshalf﹣full？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Theimportanceofnitrogeninchipproduction.B.Themethodscompaniesusetofoolcustomers.C.Thereasonsbehindtheextraairinchipbags.D.Thenutritional（營養(yǎng)的）valueofchips.五、閱讀理解（30分）第二節(jié)請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。14．（10分）Howdopeoplefindtheirinner（內在的）talent？BritishauthorandspeakerSirKennethRobinsontalkedaboutthisatTED.HetoldastoryaboutGillianLynne，agreatdancerandchoreographer（編舞者）.GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.（1）Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoseeadoctor.（2）Then，thedoctorsaidtoLynne，"Ineedtotalktoyourmothernow.Pleasewaithere."Astheylefttheroom，thedoctorturnedontheradio.HethensaidtoLynne'smother，"Juststandandwatchher."（3）ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid，"Mrs.Lynne，yourdaughterisn'tsick.She'sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool."Soshedid.Lynne'snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher﹣peoplewhohadtomoveinordertothink.（4）LypnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool，oneoftheworld'sgreatestdanceschools，andbecameagreatdancer，Afterleavingtheschool，sheworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalsinhistory.Thosewhoneverdowellinschooldon'tneedtoworry.（5）A.FindyourinnertalentlikeLynne，andyoucanalsosucceed.B.Shelovedthelifeinthedanceschool，andsheshowedhergreattalentsoon.C.Aftertheylefttheroom，Lynnewasonherfeet，dancingtothemusicontheradio.D.For20minutesshetalkedabouttheproblemsthatLynnewashavinginschoolwiththedoctor.E.Shecouldn'tthinkcarefullywhenshewaslearningandoftenfoundherselfunabletokeepstill.F.Nevergiveup，andyouwillbesuccessful.六、閱讀理解（30分）第三節(jié)信息匹配15．（5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了深圳的風土人情信息，請根據Sam，Henry，Alice，Linda，Kelly五位留學生在網絡上的求助，幫助他們選出最合適的周末出游計劃。A.Dafenwasonceapoorvillage，butnowitisfamousforitsoilpaintings.ItliesintheeastofShenzhen.Alargenumberofpainterssetupworkingofficeshere.Itisnicetobuyandenjoyoilpaintingsondisplay.B.ScienceFestivalwillbeheldinShenzhenUniversity.Alotofstudentswillcompetewitheachotherwiththeirowninventions.C.DawanResidenceislocatedinShenzhen，40kilometersawayfromdowntown.ItisnowaculturemuseumofHakka.ThelocalHakkafoodisalsoworthtrying.D.ShenzhenLibraryhasagreatinfluenceoncitizens.Millionsofbooksareliketreasure.Youcanattendallkindsoflectures.Itisaniceplacefortheyoungtolearnknowledgeandexploretheworld.E.ShenzhenBirdwatchingHabitatwasrecentlyopenedtothepublic.Thebirdstherearewellprotected.Citizenscanwatchdifferentkindsofbirdsandgosightseeingthere.F.ShenzhenSafariParkliesinNanshanDistrictandithasmorethan300kindsofwildanimals.Visitorscanhaveacloserlookatgiantpandas，tigers，goldenmonkeysandsoon.（1）Sam：Iamreallyinterestedinscienceandtechnology.Itisreallyexcitingtomakeinventionsinmysparetime.Canyousharemewithanyadvice？（2）Henry：I'vebeeninShenzhenfor3years，butIhaven'ttriedHakkafoodsofar.WhereshouldIgothisweekend？（3）Alice：Pandasarealwaysmyfavouriteanimals.TheyaresocutethatIcan'twaittohavealookatthem.WhereamIsupposedtovisit？（4）Linda：Iamgoingtobuysomeoilpaintingsthisweekend.Iamfondofcreativeworks.Canyougivemeanyadvice？（5）Kelly：Readingmakesafullman.Ienjoyreadingnewbooksandattendinglectures.Arethereanysuggestions？七、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。16．（10分）Doyoulikepenguins，especiallythelittlefurryones？（1）（recent），agiantkingpenguinchick（雛鳥）namedPestohaswonheartsallovertheworld.He'sabighitonsocialmediaandthestaranimalinSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium（水族館）.Itisalsothe（2）（one）penguininthisaquariumthatisfamousworldwide.Atjustninemonthsold，Pestoweighsanamazing49pounds.Thatmakeshim（3）（heavy）thananyotherpenguinchicksintheaquariumforthepast30years.Andheweighsasmuchastheweightofbothhisparents!AsPesto（4）（grow）biggerandbigger，moreandmorepeopleknowabouthim.Accordingtoastatementfromtheaquarium，morethan1.9billionpeopleworldwidehaveviewedhiscute（5）（video）onsocialmedia.Butisthereanyworry（6）hisextremelylargesize？""Notatall，"saysSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumeducationsupervisorJacintaEarly."He'sgoingtostarttolosehiscutebabyfeathers.Itmighttakehimonetotwomonths（7）（get）ridofitcompletely.Thenhe'llbeniceandshiny."Fornow，Pestoisenjoying（8）（he）timeinthespotlight.HecontinuesattractingvisitorsandInternetuserswithhisfluffy（富有絨毛的）（9）oversizedappearance.As（10）lovelypenguingrowsandloseshisfluffyfeathers，he'llstillbelovedbymanypeopleworldwide.Butfornow，thisbigpenguinbabyiswaddling（蹣跚行走）hiswayintotheheartsofmillions.八、書面表達17．（15分）下周五你們學校舉辦了一年一度的科投節(jié)，全校學生部參與其中。假設你是李華，請根據以下表格內容給校報投稿，介紹學?？萍脊?jié)的情況，并談談自己的感受。活動內容活動1：AI主題講座（1）AI的發(fā)展歷程。（2）AI在生活中的應用（舉1﹣2個例子）?；顒?：學生創(chuàng)意設計展覽（1）同學們展示了自己的發(fā)明或創(chuàng)意設計。（2）你最喜歡的創(chuàng)意設計：①名稱②功能……我的感受……（自行補充一點）寫作要求：（1）詞數80左右（開頭已給出、不計入總詞數）；（2）要點齊全、可適當發(fā)揮；（3）條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；（4）不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。參考詞匯：講座lecture；學生創(chuàng)意設計展覽Students'CreativeDesignExhibitionLastFriday，ourschoolheldasciencefestival.AllthestudentshadareallygoodtimeinitIlookforwardtotakingpartinthesciencefestivalnextyear!______

2024-2025學年廣東省深圳市蛇口育才教育集團八年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案ABACABBCCA一、選擇填空（10分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouknowaboutFrance？﹣Iknowitisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.（）A．well﹣known B．interesting C．good【解答】A聞名的，B有趣的，C好的，根據語境：我知道它以其美食和葡萄酒?？芍獎澗€部分意為"聞名的"。故選：A。2．（1分）﹣Whyweretheresomanysoldiers？﹣Becausethekingorderedhismentobringallthegoldhere.（）A．allowed B．told C．encouraged【解答】A許可，B告訴，C鼓勵，根據語境：因為國王他的士兵們把所有的金子都帶到這里來。可知劃線部分意為"告訴，命令"。故選：B。3．（1分）﹣Canyoureplytomyquestions？﹣Yes，ofcourse（）A．answer B．remember C．realize【解答】A回答，B記起，C意識到，根據語境：你能我的問題嗎？可推知劃線部分意為"回答"。故選：A。4．（1分）﹣Therobotcanoperatethemachinebyitself.That'samazing!﹣Scienceandtechnologyhasreallychangedourlives.（）A．complete B．invent C．control【解答】A完成，B發(fā)明，C控制，根據語境：這個機器人可以自己這臺機器。太神奇了！可推知，劃線詞匯意為"控制"。故選：C。5．（1分）—Wheredoesyoursisterwork？—Sheworksinahospitalandsheisanurse.（）A．worksas B．lookslike C．thinksof【解答】workas擔任…工作，looklike看起來像，thinkof認為，is為be動詞，是，她是一名護士，判斷is的同義詞是workas。故選：A。二、從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選山可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．（1分）﹣WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai？﹣Hmm...letme______myschedule（安排）.（）A．make B．check C．think【解答】A使，制作；B檢查；C想，認為。根據WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai？（你什么時候會去上海？）可知，此處是讓我檢查一下我的日程安排。故選：B。7．（1分）—The______stopsworkingandIcan'tseeanythingonthescreen.—Okay.Letmefindoutwhat'swrongwithit.（）A．speaker B．monitor C．keyboard【解答】A.發(fā)言者；B.班長；C.鍵盤。根據andIcan'tseeanythingonthescreen.（我在屏幕上看不到任何東西。）可知，此處是顯示器停止工作了。故選：B。8．（1分）—Please______thequestionontheblackboard.—Allright.（）A．comedown B．getdown C．copydown【解答】comedown下來；getdown坐下；copydown抄下來。根據Allright.（好的。）可知，此處是說"請把黑板上的問題記抄下來。"故選：C。9．（1分）﹣Ihopetohearfromhimassoonaspossible.CanyouunderstandhowmuchI______hisreplytomyemail？﹣Yes!Iknowyoureallywanttogethisreply.（）A．takealookat B．amexcitedabout C．lookforwardto【解答】takealookat看一看；amexcitedabout對……感到興奮；lookforwardto期待。根據Yes!Iknowyoureallywanttogethisreply.（是的！我知道你真的很想收到他的回復。）可知，此處是問"我希望盡快收到他的消息。你能理解我多么期待他對我的郵件的回復嗎？"故選：C。10．（1分）—DoeshelivealoneinNewYork？—Yes.Whenheisinneed，hehasto________himself.（）A．dependon B．geton C．turnon【解答】dependon依靠；geton上車；turnon打開。根據inneed以及himself，可知此處表達"指望，依靠"。故選：A。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項11．（10分）Alongtimeago，therelivedaking.Everyyear，hewouldspendalotofmoneybuildinghispalace.Oneday，thekinghadanew（1）Aandhesaidtohismen，"Thisyear，Iwillbuildthebest（2）Dintheworld.Itshouldbepraised（稱贊）withinmykingdom，andbythepeopleofneighboringstates."After（3）Bhispalace，thekinginvitednoblemen（貴族）fromhiscountry，aswellasfromneighboringstatestocome.Andheaskedthemtogivetheir（4）Caboutthepalace."Unbelievable!Itisthemostbeautifulpalace."thenoblemensaid.Butonemanwholookedyoungstoodinthecorner.He（5）Asaidanything.Thekingwantedtoknowwhythemanwas（6）Bwhensomeoneelsewaspraisinghispalace.Hewalkeduptothemanandasked，"Hello，youngman.Youkeepsilent.Isthereanythingwrongwithmypalace？"Themansmiledandrepliedinacalmvoice，"YourMajesty!Yourpalaceisstrongandwilllasthundredsofyearsoreven（7）C.Itisbeautifulbutnotperfect.Manyofyourpeoplearestilllivinga（8）Alife，thoughyourpalacelookswonderful.（9）Dthat，Ichoosetokeepsilent."Thekinglistenedtotheyoungman'sopinionquietly.Thenhe（10）Bthewisemanforhishonestwordsandsaidhewouldnevertrytorebuildhispalaceagain.Instead，heusedthemoneytohelpthepeopleinneed.（1）A.planB.choiceC.challengeD.suggestion（2）A.houseB.gardenC.castleD.palace（3）A.creatingB.buildingC.inventingD.operating（4）A.adviceB.wordsC.opinionsD.worries（5）A.hardlyB.seldomC.usuallyD.always（6）A.sadB.quietC.noisyD.intelligent（7）A.strongerB.tallerC.longerD.wider（8）A.hardB.comfortableC.happyD.tiny（9）A.RatherthanB.InplaceofC.InsteadofD.Becauseof（10）A.refusedB.thankedC.askedD.punished【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：國王有一個新的計劃。plan計劃；choice選擇；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；suggestion建議。根據Thisyear，Iwillbuildthebest...intheworld.（今年，我將建造世界上最好的宮殿。）可知，這是國王的計劃。故選A。（2）考查名詞。句意：今年，我將建造世界上最好的宮殿。house房子；garden花園；castle城堡；palace宮殿。根據Itshouldbepraised（稱贊）withinmykingdom，andbythepeopleofneighboringstates.（它應該受到我們王國內以及鄰國的人民的稱贊。）可知，它是最好的宮殿。故選D。（3）考查動詞。句意：建完宮殿后邀請來自他的王國的及鄰國的貴族。creating建立；building建造；inventing發(fā)明；operating做手術。根據Thisyear，Iwillbuildthebestpalaceintheworld.（今年，我將建造世界上最好的宮殿。）可知，國王邀請他們來發(fā)表看法。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：他要求他們對宮殿發(fā)表看法。advice建議；words單詞，話語；opinions觀點，看法；worries擔心。根據"Unbelievable!Itisthemostbeautifulpalace."thenoblemensaid.（"難以置信！這是最美麗的宮殿。"貴族們說。）可知，國王要求他們發(fā)表看法。故選C。（5）考查副詞。句意：但是一個看上去年輕的人站在角落里，幾乎什么也沒說。hardly幾乎不；seldom很少；usually通常；always總是。根據"Unbelievable!Itisthemostbeautifulpalace."thenoblemensaid.（"難以置信！這是最美麗的宮殿。"貴族們說。）及but轉折?？芍昂笮纬蓪Ρ?，角落里的人應幾乎什么也沒說。故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：國王想知道這個人為什么沉默！當別人贊美他的宮殿時。sad悲傷的；quiet安靜的，沉默的；noisy嘈雜的；intelligent聰明的。根據Hewalkeduptothemanandasked，"Hello，youngman.Youkeepsilent."（他向那個男人走去，問道："你好，年輕人。你保持沉默。″）可知，國王想知道這個人為什么沉默。故選B。（7）考查形容詞。句意：你的宮殿很堅固，可以持續(xù)數百年甚至更長時間。stronger更強壯的；taller更高的；longer更長的；wider更寬的。根據前文年輕人說道Yourpalaceisstrong（你的宮殿很堅固）可知，宮殿強壯，也就是可以持續(xù)很久不倒，故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：但你王國的許多人仍在忍受艱難的生活。正因為如此，我沉默了。hard艱難的；comfortable舒服的；happy高興的；tiny小的。根據Itisbeautifulbutnotperfect.（它很美，但并不完美。）及sufferingalife中遭受，可知，遭受艱難的生活。故選A。（9）考查短語。句意：因為這個，所以我沉默了。Ratherthan而不是；Inplaceof代替；Insteadof反而；Becauseof因為。根據Itisbeautifulbutnotperfect.Manyofyourpeoplearestilllivingahardlife，thoughyourpalacelookswonderful.（它很美，但并不完美。但你王國的許多人仍在忍受艱難的生活。）可知，因為這個，所以我沉默了。故選D。（10）考查動詞。句意：然后他感謝這位智者誠實的話，并說他再也不會試圖重建他的宮殿了。refused拒絕；thanked感謝（某人）；asked詢問；punished懲罰。根據forhishonestwordsandsaidhewouldnevertrytorebuildhispalaceagain.（這位智者誠實的話，并說他再也不會試圖重建他的宮殿了）中thanksb.forsth.（為某事感謝某人。）可知，他感謝這位智者誠實的話。故選B。四、閱讀理解（30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中。閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中12．（7.5分）Ayoungmanwenttoanexpertongems（寶石）andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthatyoungmenwouldn'thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion，theywerealwaysinahurry.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertsaid，"Beheretomorrow."Thenextmorning，theexpertputajade（翡翠）stoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork，cutting，weighingandsettinggems.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird，fourth，andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone，buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence."Sir，"heasked，"whenamIgoingtolearnsomething？""Youwilllearn."theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However，whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning，theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit，"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn，"theexpertsaidwithasmile.（1）Howlongdidthemanholdthejadestonewithoutaskinganything？BA.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsevendays.D.Forhalfamonth.（2）Whydidtheexpertaskthemantoholdastonefordays？AA.Itwasawayoflearning.B.Hewastoobusytoteachtheman.C.Itwasallthathecouldgivetheman.D.Therewasnootherworkforthemantodo.（3）Whydidtheexpertsmileattheendofthestory？BA.Becausetheyoungmanfinallylosthispatience.B.Becausetheyoungmanshowedthathehadlearnedsomething.C.Becausetheexpertwasgoingtoteachhimsomethingnew.D.Becausetheexpertwassurprisedbytheyoungman'swords.（4）Howdidtheyoungman'sfeelingchange？DA.Worried→unhappy→nervous.B.Worried→nervous→unhappy.C.Excited→nervous→worried.D.Excited→unhappy→surprised.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？CA.Arealexpertongems.B.Somegoodlearninghabits.C.Theimportanceofpatience.D.Thesecrettolearningquickly.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第4段Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone，buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.（第六天，年輕人仍然拿著玉石，但他再也無法忍受這種沉默。）可知，年輕人拿著石頭五天而什么都沒問。故選B。（2）推理判斷題，根據第6段Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However，whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning，theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit，"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn，"theexpertsaidwithasmile.（又過了幾天。那人越來越不耐煩了。然而，一天早上，當專家把一塊石頭放在他手里時，年輕人看也不看就喊道："這不是那塊玉石！""你已經開始學習了，"專家笑著說。）可知，專家讓年輕人好幾天都拿著一塊石頭是因為這也是一種學習的方式。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第6段Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However，whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning，theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit，"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn，"theexpertsaidwithasmile.（又過了幾天。那人越來越不耐煩了。然而，一天早上，當專家把一塊石頭放在他手里時，年輕人看也不看就喊道："這不是那塊玉石！""你已經開始學習了，"專家笑著說。）可知，專家笑是因為這個年輕人表明他學到了一些東西。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據第3段Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.（那人坐著，興奮地等著。）第4段Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone，buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.（第六天，年輕人仍然拿著玉石，但他再也無法忍受這種沉默。）及第6段Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However，whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning，theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit，"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn，"theexpertsaidwithasmile.（又過了幾天。那人越來越不耐煩了。然而，一天早上，當專家把一塊石頭放在他手里時，年輕人看也不看就喊道："這不是那塊玉石！""你已經開始學習了，"專家笑著說。）可知，年輕人的心理從激動的到不愉快的再到驚訝的。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。第6段Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However，whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning，theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit，"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn，"theexpertsaidwithasmile.（又過了幾天。那人越來越不耐煩了。然而，一天早上，當專家把一塊石頭放在他手里時，年輕人看也不看就喊道："這不是那塊玉石！""你已經開始學習了，"專家笑著說。）和通讀全文可知，本文通過一個年輕人向專家求教的故事告訴我們耐心在學習中的重要性，故選C。13．（7.5分）Doyoulikeeatingchips？Whenyouopenabagofchips，youmayfindthatit'sfarfromfull.Somebelieveitisbecausecompaniesaretryingtofoolthecustomersandincreasethemoneytheyear.However，therearereasonswhythereisextra（額外的）airinthebag.Theemptyspacehelpsprotectthechipsduringitsjourneyfromtheproductionfactorytothestoreandthenyourhome.Thismakessurethatcustomersgetasmanyfullchipsaspossibleandnotabagofcrumbs（碎屑）.What'smore，it'sactuallynotoxygeninsidethechipbag.It'spurenitrogen（氮氣）.Companieschoosenitrogentofilltheirsnackbagsbecausethegasdoesn'treact（起化學反應）withanythingelse，whiletheoxygenwillreactwiththeoilinthechipsandcausethemtogorancidquickly.Thisiswhyunopenedbagsofchipsarestillfreshtwotothreemonthslater，thankstonitrogen.，Butdon'tworry，you'renotpayingforthenitrogen.Chipsaresoldbyweight.Ifyoulookattheweightonthebagandyoucangetyourselfascaleandweighit，you'llseethatthechipsweighexactlywhatitsaysonthebag.（1）Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefactthatbagsofchipsarehalf﹣full？DA.Companiescanearnmuchmoneybydoingso.B.Customersarefooledbythecompanies.C.Theauthordoesn'tcareaboutit.D.Therearereasonsforit.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rancid"inParagraph3mean？AA.Bad.B.Fresh.C.Tasty.D.Dark.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthechipbags？DA.Nitrogeninchipbagsmakessurecustomersgetasmanychipsaspossible.B.Fillingnitrogeninchipbagscostsmorethanfillingoxygen.C.Customersneedtospendmoneyonthenitrogeninthem.D.Theweightonthechipbagequalstheweightofchipsinside.（4）Howmanyreasonsarementioned（提及）forsnackbagsarealwayshalf﹣full？BA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？CA.Theimportanceofnitrogeninchipproduction.B.Themethodscompaniesusetofoolcustomers.C.Thereasonsbehindtheextraairinchipbags.D.Thenutritional（營養(yǎng)的）valueofchips.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后一句"However，therearereasonswhythereisextra（額外的）airinthebag."（然而，袋子里有額外的空氣是有原因的。）可知，作者認為薯片袋只裝半滿是有原因的，故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據第三段中"whiletheoxygenwillreactwiththeoilinthechipsandcausethemtogorancidquickly."（而氧氣會與薯片中的油發(fā)生反應，導致它們迅速變。）以及"Thisiswhyunopenedbagsofchipsarestillfreshtwotothreemonthslater，thankstonitrogen."（這就是為什么未開封的薯片袋在兩到三個月后仍然保持新鮮，多虧了氮氣。）可知，薯片如果與氧氣接觸，會迅速變質，而氮氣能保持薯片的新鮮，所以rancid意為"變質的"，即"Bad"，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句"Ifyoulookattheweightonthebagandyoucangetyourselfascaleandweighit，you'llseethatthechipsweighexactlywhatitsaysonthebag."（如果你看看袋子上的重量，并且你能找到一個秤來稱一下，你會發(fā)現薯片的重量和袋子上標的重量完全一樣。）可知，薯片袋上的重量等于里面薯片的重量，故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段"Theemptyspacehelpsprotectthechipsduringitsjourneyfromtheproductionfactorytothestoreandthenyourhome.Thismakessurethatcustomersgetasmanyfullchipsaspossibleandnotabagofcrumbs（碎屑）."（這個空間有助于在薯片從工廠到商店再到你家的過程中保護薯片。這確保了顧客能得到盡可能多的完整薯片，而不是一袋碎屑。）和第三段"What'smore，it'sactuallynotoxygeninsidethechipbag.It'spurenitrogen（氮氣）.Companieschoosenitrogentofilltheirsnackbagsbecausethegasdoesn'treact（起化學反應）withanythingelse，whiletheoxygenwillreactwiththeoilinthechipsandcausethemtogorancidquickly."（更重要的是，薯片袋里實際上不是氧氣。它是純氮氣。公司選擇氮氣來填充他們的零食袋，因為這種氣體不會與其他任何東西發(fā)生反應，而氧氣會與薯片中的油發(fā)生反應，導致它們迅速變質。）可知，零食袋總是裝半滿有兩個原因：一是為了保護薯片；二是薯片袋里裝的是氮氣，而不是氧氣，故選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據第一段"However，therearereasonswhythereisextra（額外的）airinthebag."（然而，袋子里有額外的空氣是有原因的。）以及后文對薯片袋里裝半滿空氣的原因的解釋，可知本文主要講述了薯片袋里裝額外空氣的原因，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）第二節(jié)請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。14．（10分）Howdopeoplefindtheirinner（內在的）talent？BritishauthorandspeakerSirKennethRobinsontalkedaboutthisatTED.HetoldastoryaboutGillianLynne，agreatdancerandchoreographer（編舞者）.GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.（1）EHermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoseeadoctor.（2）DThen，thedoctorsaidtoLynne，"Ineedtotalktoyourmothernow.Pleasewaithere."Astheyleftth