2019-2020學(xué)年北京醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末考試試卷及參考答案

2019-2020學(xué)年北京醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末考試試卷及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.FastBestFastfooddoesn'thavetobejunkfood,asthiscaféproves.Doyoufancyareallygoodhamburgermadewiththebestingredients,orold-fashionedfishandchipsfriedtoperfection,allonthetableinsuper-quicktime?Speedandqualityareimportanthere,andthepricesaren'tbadeither.YourLocalCaff(小餐館)RememberwhencafésservedfullEnglishbreakfasts—sausages,beans,friedbread,baconandeggs—withastrongcupoftea?Well,thisplacestilldoesandyoucanhaveyourbreakfastatanytimeyoulikeduringthedaywhileyoulistentoyourfavouritetunesfromthe1980s.LastDaysoftheRajAcentrallylocatedIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummerenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarelambandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcaféusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealisedshepreferreddessertstoanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don'tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes.1.FastBestsuitsaperson______.A.whohasasweettoothB.wholovesspicyfoodC.whowantstohavegoodbreakfastD.whogets30minutesoffforlunch2.WhichistrueaboutLastDaysoftheRaj?A.Youcanlistentogreatmusicinit.B.Itserveshotfoodwithpepper.C.Itservesanall-daybreakfast.D.Itisprefectforvegetarians.3.Whichrestaurantservesonlydessertsandsweets?A.FastBest.B.YourLocalCaff.C.LastDaysoftheRaj.D.TheChocolateBox.BHundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases，babies，infants(嬰兒)andteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalinnorthWalesalone.TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild’shealthashealthyeatingandexercise，andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat.Statisticsobtained(獲得)undertheFreedomofInformationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013.Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人)，withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.VickiDawson，whosetuptheChildren’sSleepCharity(CSC)，saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth，”shesaid.Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswereaconcernastheycouldn’tconcentrateforlongperiods.PsychologistAmyMcClelland，ofSleepWales，saidacommonproblemwasthatchildrenwere“overexcited”beforebedandthatfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily，read，chat，afilmmaybe，lightsoffandthenbed.”Sheadded.4.What’sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep？A.Lessexercise.B.Eatinghabits.C.Technologyuse.D.Sleeppatterns.5.Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep-relateddisorders？A.Infants.B.Teenagers.C.Teachers.D.Parents.6.WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid？A.Chattingandfilmsmakechildrensleepmore.B.Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.C.Beingtooexcitedisgoodforsleephabits.D.Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.WaystoTreatSleepProblemsB.SleepProblemsofWelshChildrenC.SleepHabitsofWelshChildrenD.TheProblemsofWelshChildrenCMasksthathelpedsavelivesduringtheCovid-19pandemic（疫情）areprovingadeadlyriskforwildlife,withbirdsandseacreaturestrappedinmanyfacialcoveringsinanimalhabitats.Single-usemaskshavebeenfoundontheground,waterwaysandbeachesworldwidesincecountriesrequired（heiruseinpublicplacestoslowthepandemic'sspread.Wornonce,thethinprotectivematerialscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown."Facemasksaren'tgoingawayanytimesoon-butwhenwethrowthemaway,theseitemscanharmtheenvironmentandtheanimalswhoshareourplanet,"Ashleyfromanima!rightsgroupPETAsaid.MonkeyshavebeenfoundplayingwithusedmasksinthehillsoutsideMalaysia'scapitalKualaLumpur.AndinanincidentinBritain,aseagullwassavedinChelmsfordafteritslegsgotcaughtinanabandonedmaskforaweek.However,thebiggestinfluenceisinthewater.Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld'soceanslastyear,accountingforaround6200extratonsofoceanplasticpollution,accordingtoenvironmentalgroupOceansAsia.“Masksandglovesareparticularlyproblematicforseacreatures,"saysGeorgeLeonard,chiefscientistfromNGO."Whenthoseplasticsbreakdownintheenvironment,theyformsmallerandsmallerparticles（顆粒）.Thoseparticlesthenenterthefoodchainandinfluencetheentireecosystem,“headded.Campaignershaveurgedpeopletodealwithmasksproperlyafterusingthem.OceansAsiahasalsocalledongovernmentstoincreasepunishmentforlitteringandencouragetheuseofwashablemasks.8.Whatbring（s）agreatdangertowildlifenow?A.Wastemasks.B.Covid-19.C.Pollutedwater.D.Damagedhabitats.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“problematic”inparagraph4mean?A.Important.B.Attractive.C.Common.D.Troubling.10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Monkeyslearnedtowearmasksfromhumans.B.Plasticsarelessharmfulafterbecomingparticles.C.Usedmaskshaveaworseeffectonseacreatures.D.Wastemasksarcthemainoceanplasticpollution.11.Howshouldwesolvetheproblemfromthelastparagraph?A.Keepmasksafterthey'reused.B.Callongovernmentstostoplittering.C.Punishthosewhowearsingle-usemasks.D.Putusedmasksintherecyclingbox.DAcompanycalledNeuralinkhassharedavideowhichappearstoshowamonkeyplayingavideogame,butwhatmakesthevideoevenstrangeristhatthemonkeyisplayingthevideogamewithjustitsmind.NeuralinkisacompanyownedbyElonMusk,whichisworkingtodevelopdevicesthatcouldallowpeopletocontrolthingsusingjusttheirbrains.ThemonkeyinthevideoiscalledPager,havingspecial"Link"devicesinsidehisbrain.Thesedevicesareconnectedto2,048wireswhichleadtothepartsofPager'sbrainthatcontrolmovementsofthearmsandhands.ScientiststaughtPagertoplayavideogameusingabananajuiceasarewardwhenheplayedthegamecorrectly.SoonPagerwaseagertoplaywellinordertogetmoresmoothie.Atfirst,Pagercontrolledthevideogameusingajoystick(操縱桿).ButasPagerplayed,hisLinkdeviceswirelesslysentoutinformationaboutthesignalshisbrainwasusingtocontrolhisarmsandhands.Neuralink'sscientistsrecordedallofthesesignals.ThentheyusedcomputerstomatchupthesignalsfromPager'sbraintothemovementsthathishandswereactuallydoing.Thiswaschallengingworkandthescientistscountedonartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpthemdecode(解碼)Pager'sbrainsignals.ThenextstepwastohaveacomputermakemovesinthevideogameasifPagerhadactuallymovedthejoystick.IfPagerthoughtaboutmovingthejoystickup,thecomputerwouldsendan"up"signaltothevideogame.ThusPagerwasabletoplaythevideogameusingjusthisbrain.Whenpeopleareparalyzed(癱瘓的),it'softenbecausethebrainhaslosttheabilitytosendsignalstonervesandmusclesincertainpartsofthebody.Neuralinkhopesthatoneday,itssystemwillbeabletosendthisinformationinadifferentway,allowingparalyzedpeopletousetheirarmsorlegsagain.12.WhatdoesNeuralinkaimtodo?A.Tomakemonkeysmuchsmarter.B.Tosolvecomplexproblemswithmonkeys.C.Tocreateadevicelinkingmonkeysandpeople.D.Tomakepeoplecontrolthingswiththeirbrains.13.Howdoestheauthorintroducetheprocessoftheresearch?A.Inorderoftime.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Inorderofspace.14.Whatplayedanimportantroleinthesuccessoftheresearch?A.Thejoystick.B.Artificialintelligence.C.Thevideogame.D.Thebananasmoothie.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleofthetest?A.NeuralinkPostsanUnusualVideoB.DisabledPeopleHaveaBrightFutureC.MonkeyPlaysVideoGameswithHisMindD.Neuralink,aCreativeandCompetitiveCompany第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項HowtoDealWithStressLifecanbestressful；sometimesyou'llhavetodealwithongoingstresspositively.Itisimportanttorecognizethecauses.____16____.Getenoughsleep.Giveyourbodythesleepitwants,andyourstresslevelswilltakeanosedive（下降）.Sleepisamechanismbywhichyourbodyrecoversandrestoresitsenergyreserves.____17____,yourbodywillusestresstokeepyouactiveandalertintheabsenceofstoredenergy.Exerciseregularly.Targetedexercisegoesalongwaytowardsfreeingyourbodyofstresshormonesandincreasingyourendorphin（內(nèi)啡肽）levels.____18____.Bydoingso,youcankeepyourbodyhealthyasanaturaloutlet（釋放）foryourstress.Youshouldnoticethedifference.____19____.Althoughyoucouldtechnicallyconsideryogayourdailyexercise,practicingthedeepstretchesandslowbodymovementswillhelpyoutoclearyourmind.Meditatingwhilepracticinggentleyogawilldoubletherelaxationeffecttoeaseyourstress.Learntorelax.Relaxingyourbody,bywhatevernaturalmeans,isagreatwaytoreducestress.Don'texpectyourstresstoimmediatelydisappear；itcantaketime.Inmostcases,trynottofixonthestressitselfwhileyou'rerelaxing.Thinkofsomethingquietandpeacefulorthinkofnothinginparticular.____20____.A.ClearyourmindB.PracticeyogaandmeditationC.Ifyou'renotgettingenoughsleepD.IfyouarefeelingmuchtoopressuredE.TakestepstodealwiththerootoftheproblemF.SetasidetimeduringyourbusydaytoexerciseG.Letyourbodytellyourmindthateverythingisokay.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項TheFallleavesarereallystartingtochangenow.Itlookslikethetreesandmountainshavebecomeacanvas___21___byalovingartist.Thebright,beautifulredsare___22___inthesunlightandtheyellowsareglittering(閃耀)like___23___.Sometreeshaveonlyafewleaveschanged,somearehalf-wayandothershavealreadycompletely___24___.Someoftheleavesarefallingtothegroundtoturningitintoacolor1ful___25___.IamenjoyingthissomuchbecauseIam___26___awarewhenwinterarrivesallofthetreeswillbe___27___withtheleavesdown.Itisalwaysalittle___28___toseebutIknowitisthecircleoflife.Thosedeadleaveswillbecomethesoilthatnourishes(滋養(yǎng))thetreesand___29___newlifenextspring.TodayInoticedalovelylittlegirlfromour____30____pickingupthefallenleavesfromtheground.Theprettiestreds,yellows,andorangeswerepickedupand____31____inherarms.Soonshehadquiteapileand____32____carriedthemovertoherMomandthenwithasmilegavethemtoherasiftheyweredelicateflowers.HerMomacceptedthemwithasmileandtogetherthey____33____themoutontheirporchandstaredatthemlikethepriceless____34____.Iwatchedthis____35____frommylivingroomwindowwithasmileonmyfaceaswell.Theworld____36____acircleofloveaswellasacircleoflife.AndIam____37____thattheformerlikethelatterwillneverend.Itwill____38____allthroughthislifeandintothenext.Takeyourplaceinthecircle.Givelove.Receivelove.Liveeverydayofyourlifetothe____39____withlove.Andyour____40____willshinebrightlikethemostbeautifultreeinAutumn.21.A.soughtB.paintedC.discoveredD.praised22.A.shiningB.burningC.flashingD.shaking23.A.pearlB.starC.goldD.dream24.A.goneB.reservedC.allocatedD.transformed25.A.padB.bedC.curtainD.carpet26.A.completelyB.finallyC.casuallyD.partly27.A.fruitfulB.bareC.safeD.natural28.A.relaxingB.strangeC.sadD.boring29.A.bringsupB.bringsaboutC.bringsforwardD.bringsin30.A.classB.clubC.groupD.community31.A.heldB.receivedC.admiredD.searched32.A.secretlyB.carefullyC.clumsilyD.gradually33.A.threwB.sentC.figuredD.spread34.A.potentialsB.chancesC.treasuresD.exchanges35.A.sceneB.viewC.storyD.notice36.A.directsB.sharesC.storesD.creates37.A.positiveB.frustratedC.contentD.doubtful38.A.returnB.breakC.continueD.remain39.A.fastestB.easiestC.coolestD.fullest40.A.faceB.soulC.appearanceD.state第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式I’vealwaysbeenattractedbythe____41.____(beautiful)ofChinesecultureanditslonghistory.WhenwefirstarrivedinChina,myfriendTonyandIexpectedabigcity____42.____(fill)withmodernbuildings,busystreetsandacrowdedtransportsystem.Butwewerepleasantlysurprised.Thething____43.____impressedusfirstwasthespace.Yes,Beijingisindeedhuge,butitswidestreetsandgreenspacesmadeeveryareafeellesscrowded.Tian’anmenSquarewastheperfectexampleofthis.TheForbiddenCitywas____44.____(surprising)cleanandwellprotected.Everywherewelooked,therewerepeople____45.____(tidy)andcleaning,whichreallyleftan____46.____(impress)ofnationalpride.We____47.____(concern)thatfewpeoplewouldspeakEnglish,eveninBeijing.Butwefound____48.____commonforChinesepeopletoknowafewwordsofEnglish.Themostexcitingpartofourvisitwasridingaroundinthesunshineandexploring____49.____cityonbikes.Itwasgreat_____50._____(experience)Beijing’slandmarksinpersonafteradmiringthemforsomanyyears.ThiswasourfirstvisittoChina,butcertainlynotourlast.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Foodisimportanttoushumanbei