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人教版九年級英語Unit1SectionA3a-3b分層練習(xí)一、基礎(chǔ)鞏固閱讀閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Passage1Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thisway,theywillbemoreinterestedinlearning.Goodlearnersalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydoexercises,makeflashcards,orhavediscussionswiththeirclassmates.Reviewinghelpsthemremembertheknowledgebetter.Moreover,goodlearnersarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.Theyknowthatmistakesareapartoflearning.Theywillanalyzetheirmistakesandtrynottomakethesamemistakesagain.Howdogoodlearnersconnectwhattheylearnwithsomethinginteresting?A.Byreadingbooks.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingsportsprogramsinEnglish.C.Bydoinghomework.D.Byhavingtests.Whatdogoodlearnersdotoreviewwhattheyhavelearned?A.Theyplaygames.B.Theydoexercises,makeflashcards,orhavediscussions.C.Theywatchmovies.D.Theysleep.Whyaregoodlearnersnotafraidofmakingmistakes?A.Becausetheydon'tcareaboutmistakes.B.Becausetheythinkmistakesarenotimportant.C.Becausetheyknowmistakesareapartoflearning.D.Becausetheylikemakingmistakes.Whatwillgoodlearnersdowhentheymakemistakes?A.Theywillcry.B.Theywillanalyzetheirmistakesandtrynottomakethesamemistakesagain.C.Theywillblameothers.D.Theywillgiveuplearning.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobeagoodlearner.B.HowtolearnEnglish.C.Howtomakefriends.D.Howtoplaysports.Passage2Takingnotesisausefulwaytohelpyoulearn.Whenyoutakenotes,youshouldfirstlistencarefullytotheteacher.Then,writedownthekeypoints.Youdon'tneedtowritedowneveryword.Usingabbreviationsandsymbolscanhelpyouwritefaster.Forexample,“eg.”canbeusedfor“forexample”,“govt”for“government”.Afterclass,youshouldreviewyournotes.Addanymissinginformationandmakesureyouunderstandeverything.Youcanalsorewriteyournotesinamoreorganizedway.Thiswillhelpyouremembertheknowledgebetter.Takinggoodnotescanhelpyoustudymoreeffectivelyandgetbettergrades.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhentakingnotes?A.Writedowneveryword.B.Listencarefullytotheteacher.C.Useabbreviations.D.Rewriteyournotes.Whatcanhelpyouwritefasterwhentakingnotes?A.Usingabbreviationsandsymbols.B.Writingdowneveryword.C.Talkingwithyourclassmates.D.Drawingpictures.Whatshouldyoudoafterclass?A.Throwawayyournotes.B.Reviewyournotes,addmissinginformationandrewritethem.C.Copyothers'notes.D.Doyourhomeworkwithoutlookingatyournotes.Whatdoes“eg.”standfor?A.governmentB.forexampleC.andD.infactWhyistakinggoodnotesimportant?A.Becauseitcanhelpyouplaybetter.B.Becauseitcanhelpyoumakemorefriends.C.Becauseitcanhelpyoustudymoreeffectivelyandgetbettergrades.D.Becauseitcanhelpyousleepbetter.二、能力提升閱讀閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Passage1Learningisnotjustaboutgettinggoodgrades.It'saboutdevelopingyourskillsandknowledge.Tobecomeagoodlearner,youneedtohaveagrowthmindset.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetbelievethattheirabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughhardworkandlearning.Forexample,ifyouarenotgoodatmath,insteadofthinkingthatyouarenotsmartenough,youshouldbelievethatyoucanimproveyourmathskillsbypracticingmore.Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp,domoreexercises,andlearnfromyourmistakes.Anotherimportantthingistosetgoals.Goalscanhelpyoustayfocusedandmotivated.Whensettinggoals,makesuretheyarespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-bound(SMART).Forexample,insteadofsettingagoallike“IwanttobebetteratEnglish”,youcansetagoallike“Iwilllearn30newEnglishwordseveryweekandimprovemywritingbywritingashortEnglishessayeverytwodays.”Whatislearningaboutaccordingtothepassage?A.Justgettinggoodgrades.B.Developingyourskillsandknowledge.C.Playinggames.D.Makingfriends.Whatisagrowthmindset?A.Believingthatyourabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughhardworkandlearning.B.Believingthatyouarenotsmartenough.C.Believingthatyoucan'timproveyourskills.D.Believingthatyouarebornsmart.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarenotgoodatmath?A.Thinkthatyouarenotsmartenough.B.Giveuplearningmath.C.Believethatyoucanimproveyourmathskillsbypracticingmore.D.Blameyourteacher.Whyshouldyousetgoals?A.Becausetheycanhelpyouplaybetter.B.Becausetheycanhelpyoumakemorefriends.C.Becausetheycanhelpyoustayfocusedandmotivated.D.Becausetheycanhelpyousleepbetter.Whatdoes“SMART”standforwhensettinggoals?A.Specific,Measurable,Achievable,Relevant,Time-bound.B.Special,Meaningful,Attractive,Real,Timely.C.Simple,Magical,Amazing,Right,True.D.Strong,Memorable,Active,Reliable,Trusty.Passage2Metacognition,orthinkingaboutyourthinking,isanimportantskillforgoodlearners.Ithelpsyouunderstandhowyoulearnandhowyoucanimproveyourlearning.Onewaytousemetacognitionistoplanyourlearning.Beforeyoustartstudying,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttolearnandhowyouwilllearnit.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtostudyhistory,youcanmakeastudyplan.Decidehowmuchtimeyouwillspendoneachtopicandwhatresourcesyouwilluse.Anotherwayistomonitoryourlearning.Whileyouarestudying,askyourselfquestionslike“AmIunderstandingthis?”“WhatisthemostimportantthingIhavelearnedsofar?”Ifyoufindthatyouarenotunderstandingsomething,youcanslowdown,reviewthematerial,oraskforhelp.Finally,reflectonyourlearning.Afteryoufinishstudying,thinkaboutwhatyouhavelearned,whatwentwell,andwhatyoucoulddobetternexttime.Thiscanhelpyouadjustyourlearningstrategiesandbecomeabetterlearner.Whatismetacognition?A.Thinkingaboutyourthinking.B.Playinggames.C.WatchingTV.D.Eatingsnacks.Howcanyouusemetacognitiontoplanyourlearning?A.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttolearnandhowyouwilllearnit.B.Juststartstudyingwithoutanyplan.C.Copyothers'studyplans.D.Playfirstandthenstudy.Whatshouldyoudowhileyouarestudyingtomonitoryourlearning?A.Askyourselfquestionslike“AmIunderstandingthis?”B.Talkwithyourclassmatesallthetime.C.Playwithyourmobilephone.D.Daydream.Whyshouldyoureflectonyourlearning?A.Becauseitcanhelpyouplaybetter.B.Becauseitcanhelpyoumakemorefriends.C.Becauseitcanhelpyouadjustyourlearningstrategiesandbecomeabetterlearner.D.Becauseitcanhelpyousleepbetter.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoplaybasketball.B.Howtousemetacognitiontobecomeabetterlearner.C.Howtomakefriends.D.Howtocookdeliciousfood.三、拓展提高閱讀閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Passage1Theprocessoflearningislikebuildingahouse.Youneedastrongfoundation,andthenyoucanaddmoreandmorefloors.Inlearning,thefoundationisthebasicknowledgeandskills.Forexample,inlearningEnglish,grammarandvocabularyarethefoundation.Goodlearnersknowhowtobuildasolidfoundation.Theyspendenoughtimelearningthebasics.Theydon'trushtolearnmoreadvancedthingsbeforetheyhavemasteredthebasics.Astheyprogress,theyalsoknowhowtoconnectdifferentpartsoftheirknowledge.Theycanseethebigpictureandunderstandhoweachpartcontributestothewhole.Forexample,inlearningasubjectlikebiology,theycanconnecttheknowledgeofcells,tissues,organs,andsystems.Moreover,goodlearnersarealwayslookingforwaystoimprovetheirlearningefficiency.Theymaytrydifferentlearningmethods,suchasusingmindmaps,makingsummaries,orteachingothers.Byconstantlyimprovingtheirlearningefficiency,theycanlearnmoreinlesstime.Whatisthelearningprocesscomparedtointhepassage?A.Playinggames.B.Buildingahouse.C.Watchingmovies.D.Traveling.Whatisthefoundationinlearning?A.Advancedknowledge.B.Basicknowledgeandskills.C.Learningmethods.D.Learningefficiency.Whatdogoodlearnersdointhelearningprocess?A.Rushtolearnadvancedthings.B.Spendlittletimeonthebasics.C.Connectdifferentpartsoftheirknowledge.D.Nevertrydifferentlearningmethods.Whydogoodlearnerstrydifferentlearningmethods?A.Towastetime.B.Tomakefriends.C.Toimprovetheirlearningefficiency.D.Toplay.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobuildahouse.B.Howtobeagoodlearnerinthelearningprocess.C.Howtoplaysports.D.Howtowatchmovies.Passage2Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportantintoday'srapidlychangingworld.Lifelonglearningmeansthatpeoplecontinuetolearnthroughouttheirlives,notjustduringtheirschoolyears.Therearemanyreasonsforlifelonglearning.First,theworldisconstantlychanging.Newtechnologies,ideas,andknowledgeareemergingallthetime.Tokeepupwiththechanges,peopleneedtokeeplearning.Second,lifelonglearningcanhelppeopleimprovetheircareerprospects.Bylearningnewskillsandknowledge,theycanbecomemorecompetitiveinthejobmarket.Third,lifelonglearningcanalsoenrichpeople'slives.Itcanhelpthemdevelopnewhobbies,understanddifferentcultures,andhaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Topracticelifelonglearning,peoplecantakevariousways.Theycantakeonlinecourses,attendworkshops,readbooks,orhavediscussionswithothers.Thekeyistohaveapositiveattitudetowardslearningandbewilling
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