2024-2025學(xué)年吉林省吉林八校高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省吉林八校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinorCold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod（the19thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice.TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmutton（燉肉）withsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearehargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.EatingglutinousriceAccordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorColdpeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork,sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinoroldgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients,aijiaohuang（akindofgreenvegetable）,sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.1.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold？______A.Itlaststwenty-sevendays B.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.C.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice. D.TheSanjiuperiodisinMinorCold2.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold？______A.Eatinghotpot B.BuyingcabbageC.HavingHuangyacai D.HavingvitaminAandBpills.3.HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice？______A.Theyfryandtoastit B.TheyeatitfordinnerC.Theysteamitwithsoysauce D.Theymixitwithmanyotherthings【答案】1.D2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向讀者描述了中國各地在冬天最冷的三九天期間的一些飲食習(xí)慣?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.""Sanjiuperiod",whichisinMinorCold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod（thel9thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice可知三九時期是最冷的日子?！叭拧笔切『?，指的是冬至后的第三個九天。所以“三九天”處于小寒期間。故選D。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai可知，天津人在三九期間有吃黃芽菜的習(xí)俗，黃芽菜含有大量的維生素A和B。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved（腌制的）pork，sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice可知廣東人添加一些油炸腌制的豬肉、香腸和花生，拌入米飯。由此可知，廣東人會把糯米和許多其它東西混合在一起吃。故選D。BWhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard,butwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn’tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadsomeinterestingtheoriesaboutplantingtrees.Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,anattitudewhichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsspoiledthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidhehadtomakethingstoughforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallowrootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he’dbeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetrees’attention.DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsome25yearsago.Theyweretallandstrong.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Ioftenpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship.There’salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon’tbetornapart.4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofDoctorGibbs’splantingtreesatfirst?A.Perfect. B.Puzzled.C.Amused. D.Impractical.5.WhatdidDoctorGibbsdotothetreesheplanted?A.Heletthemgrowquickly.B.Hebeatthemtogettheirattention.C.Hehelpedthemsearchforwater.D.Hereadanewspapernearthem.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDoctorGibbs?A.Kindandwise. B.Calmandbrave.C.Carefulandambitious D.Strictanddevoted.7.WhatdoestheauthorlearnfromDoctorGibbs?A.Eldersaretreasures.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Amanwithoutdistantcaremusthavenearsorrow.D.Onlythosewhobearthemostbecomethehighest.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過鄰居Gibbs醫(yī)生的種樹理論所得到的感悟?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hehadsomeinterestingtheoriesaboutplantingtrees.”（他對植樹有一些有趣的理論。）以及第三段中“OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsspoiledthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.”（有一次我問他為什么，他告訴我澆水會使它們嬌生慣養(yǎng)，因為這會使它們變得更弱。）可推知,作者開始是困惑的。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he’dbeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetrees’attention.”（所以，他不是每天早上給樹澆水，而是用一張卷起來的報紙打它們。我問他為什么這樣做，他說這是為了引起樹的注意。）可知，Gibbs醫(yī)生擊打樹木來得到它們的注意。故選B項。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段末句“Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard,butwasalwaysverykind.（我們在他的院子里玩耍，他從不對我們大喊大叫，而總是很和藹。）”可推知，Gibbs醫(yī)生是友好的；根據(jù)Gibbs醫(yī)生種樹的理論“Hesaidhehadtomakethingstoughforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.”（他說，他必須給這些樹創(chuàng)造些艱難的事情，這樣只有最強壯的才能生存。）可推知,他是智慧的。綜上，Gibbs醫(yī)生善良且智慧。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsome25yearsago.Theyweretallandstrong.”（我偶爾路過他的房子，看到他25年前種的那些樹，它們高大健壯。）和第六段中“Iknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship.”（我知道我的孩子們將會遇到困難。）及“Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon’tbetornapart.”（我們需要做的是祈禱深深的根，這樣當刮風(fēng)下雨時，我們就不會被撕裂。）可推知，作者從Gibbs醫(yī)生種樹的理論學(xué)習(xí)到“只有那些負重最大的人才能成為最強的人?！?，即，經(jīng)受住最多的困難才能成為最強壯的人。故選D項。C“Toexplorefurtherandtolearnaboutthesolarsystemwelivein,weneedtotakeadvantageofwhat’sontheMoon,sowedon’thavetotakeeverythingwithus,”saidJacobBleacher,theChiefExplorationScientistsupportingNASA’sArtemisprogramatNASAHeadquartersinWashington.ScientistsattheUniversityofFloridahavemadeabreakthroughdiscovery—decadesinthemaking—thatcouldbothenablefurtherspaceexplorationandbenefithumanity.“Hereweare,50yearslater,completingexperimentsthatwerestartedbackintheApollolabs,”saidRobertFerl,aprofessorofthisuniversity.Arabidopsis,nativetoAfrica,isarelativeofvegetableslikebroccoli(西蘭花).Duetoitssmallsizeandeaseofgrowth,itisoneofthemoststudiedplantsintheworld.Spacescientistsaredoingresearchonhowitgrowsinspace.TogrowtheArabidopsis,thescientificteamusedsamplescollectedontheApollo11,12,and17missions,withonlyagramofregolith(表土)fromtheMoongiventoeachplant.Theteamaddedwaterandthenseedstothesamples.Theythenputthemintoboxesinacleanroom.Anutrientsolutionwasaddeddaily.Everyplantlookedthesameupuntilaboutdaysix.Afterdaysix,however,itwasclearthattheplantswerenotasenergeticasthecontrolgroupplantsgrowinginvolcanicash,andtheplantsweregrowingdifferentlydependingonwhichtypeofsampletheywerein.Theplantsgrewmoreslowlyandhadpoorrootsandleaves.After20days,justbeforetheplantsstartedtoflower,theteamharvestedtheplantsandstudiedthem.Theteamfoundtheplantsreacteddifferentlydependingonwhichsample—eachcollectedfromdifferentareasontheMoon—wasused.PlantsgrownintheApollo11sampleswerenotasstrongastheothertwosets.Nevertheless,theplantsdidgrow.ThisresearchopensthedoortosomedaygrowingmoreplantsrichinnutritioninhabitatsontheMoon.Plantsarewhatenableustobeexplorers.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Ittook50yearstocompletebuildingtheApollolabs.B.MorelabswillbebuiltontheMooninhalfacentury.C.SomesuppliesmaybeproducedontheMooninthefuture.D.TheconservationoftheMoonhelpsexplorethesolarsystem.9.WhyisArabidopsisamoststudiedplant?A.Itisproductive. B.Itiseasytoplant.C.Itisrichinnutrition. D.Itisharvestedconveniently.10.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byfollowingspaceorder.C.Bypresentingprocedures.D.Byanalyzingresearchfindings.11.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Wildlife. B.Education. C.Travel. D.Research.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。佛羅里達大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們?nèi)〉昧酥卮笸黄疲麄兝脧脑虑虮砻娌杉貋淼谋硗翗颖?，成功地培育了植物，這有助于未來進一步探索太空?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Toexplorefurtherandtolearnaboutthesolarsystemwelivein,weneedtotakeadvantageofwhat’sontheMoon,sowedon’thavetotakeeverythingwithus(為了進一步探索和了解我們生活的太陽系，我們需要利用月球上的一切，這樣我們就不必隨身攜帶一切)”可知，從第一段中可以推斷出未來可能會在月球上生產(chǎn)一些供應(yīng)品。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Duetoitssmallsizeandeaseofgrowth,itisoneofthemoststudiedplantsintheworld.(由于其體積小且易于生長，它是世界上研究最多的植物之一。)”可知，因為很容易種植，所以擬南芥是研究最多的植物。故選B。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前五句“TogrowtheArabidopsis,thescientificteamusedsamplescollectedontheApollo11,12,and17missions,withonlyagramofregolith(表土)fromtheMoongiventoeachplant.Theteamaddedwaterandthenseedstothesamples.Theythenputthemintoboxesinacleanroom.Anutrientsolutionwasaddeddaily.Everyplantlookedthesameupuntilaboutdaysix.(為了種植擬南芥，科學(xué)團隊使用了阿波羅11號、12號和17號任務(wù)中收集的樣本，每株植物只獲得了一克來自月球的表土。研究小組在樣本中添加了水和種子。然后他們把它們放進潔凈室的盒子里。每天添加營養(yǎng)液。直到第六天，每株植物看起來都一樣。)”，第六句中的“Afterdaysix(六天后)”和最后一句中的“After20days(20天后)”可知，第三段是通過介紹試驗的具體步驟來展開的。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThisresearchopensthedoortosomedaygrowingmoreplantsrichinnutritioninhabitatsontheMoon.Plantsarewhatenableustobeexplorers.(這項研究為有一天在月球棲息地種植更多富含營養(yǎng)的植物打開了大門。植物使我們成為探險家。)”可知，這篇文章主要是講了一項科學(xué)研究，所以最有可能來自一家網(wǎng)站的研究部分。故選D。DSomeday,shadowsandlightcouldteamuptoprovidepower.Anewdeviceusesthecontrast(差異)betweenbrightspotsandshadetocreateanelectriccurrent.Thatcurrentcanpowersmallelectronics,suchasawatchorLEDlights.SweeChingTanandhisteamcalltheirnewdeviceashadow-effectenergygenerator.Theymadeitbycoatingsilicon(硅)withathinlayerofgold.Siliconisoftenusedinsolarcellsthatproduceelectricityfromsunlight.Asinasolarcell,lightshiningonthisgeneratorenergizeselectrons(電子)inthesilicon.Thoseelectronsthenjumpintothegold.Thedifferenceinlightlevelscreatesanelectriccurrent.Sendingelectronsmakesaflowofcurrentthatcanpowersmallelectronics.Tan’steamdescribedthenewdeviceinEnergy&EnvironmentalScience.Eachdevicemeasures4cmlongand2cmwide.Thatmakesitsareaslightlylargerthanastamp.Inlowlight,eightgeneratorspoweranelectronicwatch.Thesedevicescanalsoserveasself-poweredmotionsensors(傳感器).Forinstance,whenatoycarpassedby,itsshadowfellonagenerator.ThatcreatedenoughelectricitytolightanLED.Theteamcompareditsgeneratorstocommercialsolarcellsthataretypicallyusedunderfullsunlight.Withhalfofeachdeviceinshadow,thegeneratorsproducedroughlytwiceasmuchpowerpersurfaceareaasthesolarcells.“Butitwouldbebettertocomparethemtosolarcellsmeanttoworkinlowlight,suchasthesiliconsolarcellsinclassroomcalculators.Thesearedesignedtouseindoorlight,”saidEmilyWarren,achemicalengineerattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory.Warrenalsowouldliketoseetheteammeasurethepowerthedevicesmakeoveralongertime,suchasawholeday.Increasinghowmuchlightthegeneratorscanabsorbwouldallowthemtomakebetteruseofshadows.Sotheteamisworkingtoimprovethedevice’sperformancewithstrategiesthatsolarcellsusetogatherlight.12.WhatistheouterlayerofTan’senergygenerator?A.Gold B.Silicon C.Asolarcell. D.AnLEDlight.13.WhatwasEmilyWarren’sattitudetowardTan’snewdevice?A.Doubtful B.Objective C.Conservative D.Expectant14.Whichaspectofthedeviceistheteamworkingonatpresent?A.Itsbetteruseofsolarcells. B.Itsmeansoflocatingshadows.C.Itsefficiencyinlightabsorbing. D.Itsapplicationtothehouseholds.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RenewableEnergyUsageontheRiseB.ShadowEffectCanProduceElectricityC.ANewDevicetoHarvestSolarEnergyD.ShadowEnergyMayReplaceSolarEnergy【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家研發(fā)的一種新裝置，這種裝置可以利用明亮的點和陰影之間的差異發(fā)電?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“SweeChingTanandhisteamcalltheirnewdeviceashadow-effectenergygenerator.Theymadeitbycoatingsiliconwithathinlayerofgold.(SweeChingTan和他的團隊稱他們的新設(shè)備為陰影效應(yīng)能量發(fā)生器。他們將硅涂上一層薄薄的黃金)”可知，Tan的能量發(fā)生器最外層是一層黃金。故選A項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Warrenalsowouldliketoseetheteammeasurethepowerthedevicesmakeoveralongertime,suchasawholeday.(沃倫還希望看到該團隊測量這些設(shè)備在更長的時間內(nèi)（比如一整天）產(chǎn)生的功率)”可知，她對新設(shè)備有所期待。故選D項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Increasinghowmuchlightthegeneratorscanabsorbwouldallowthemtomakebetteruseofshadows.Sotheteamisworkingtoimprovethedevice’sperformancewithstrategiesthatsolarcellsusetogatherlight.(增加發(fā)電機能吸收的光量將使它們更好地利用陰影。因此，該團隊正在努力通過太陽能電池收集光線的表現(xiàn)來提高設(shè)備的性能)”可知，團隊目前的工作重點在于提高該設(shè)備吸收光線的表現(xiàn)和效率。故選C項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Anewdeviceusesthecontrastbetweenbrightspotsandshadetocreateanelectriccurrent.(一種新設(shè)備利用亮點和陰影之間的對比來產(chǎn)生電流)”可知，本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家研發(fā)的一種新裝置，這種裝置可以利用明亮的點和陰影之間的差異發(fā)電。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處得最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。UsingHealthyCookingMethodsIsImportantEatinghealthiermealsisabigpartoftakinggoodcareofyourselfandyourfamily,buteatinghealthiermealsdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupyourfavoritefood.___16___Boilvegetablesandmeatswithoutusinganyoilsorfats.___17___.It'snotonlyhealthierthanusinglotsoffats,butalsoitkeepsthenutrientsofthefoods.Allyouneedtoboilfoodisalargepot,water,andalittlebitofsalt.Carrots,cabbages,potatoes,chickenandbeefarejustafewchoicesforfoodyoucanboil.Steamvegetablesandfishtokeepallthenutrientsunbroken.Youcanplaceasteamingbasketoverapotofboilingwaterandplacetheminthesteamerbaskettocontainallthejuices.Simplybringapotofwatertoboil.___18___.Addyourfoodtothebasket.Addsomesaltorlemonjuicetoyoursteamedvegetablesorfishforsomeextraflavor.___19___Barbecueisgreatfromacertainpointofviewbecauseitmakesyourmeatsoftandtastywhilealsolettingthefatdripawayfromit,whichishealthierforyou.Italsopassesonaniceflavortomeatsandvegetable.Youcanroaststeakandchicken,aswellasvegetables,likepotatoes,peppers,onions,andevenlettuce.Tryeatingrawfoodstoavoidlosinganynutrientsthroughcooking.Focusoneatinguncookedfoods.___20___Eatingonlyrawfoodsisn'trecommendedforchildrenorforwomenwhoarepregnant.A.PlaceyoursteambasketontopB.RoastmeatsandvegetablesforlessfatC.FruitandvegetablesaregoodforhealthD.BoilingisasimpleandhealthywaytocookE.Fruits,vegetables,nuts,andseedscanbeeatenuncookedF.EatinghealthymeanscookinglessmeatbutmorevegetablesG.Learnhowtocookfoodinahealthierwaymayhelpeathealthily【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.B20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。吃健康的食物是照顧好你自己和你的家人的重要組成部分，但是吃健康的食物并不意味著你必須放棄你最喜歡的食物。文章主要說明了如何以更健康的方式烹調(diào)食物?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Eatinghealthiermealsisabigpartoftakinggoodcareofyourselfandyourfamily,buteatinghealthiermealsdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupyourfavoritefood.(吃健康的食物是照顧好你自己和你的家人的重要組成部分，但是吃健康的食物并不意味著你必須放棄你最喜歡的食物)”結(jié)合后文主要說明了烹飪方式，可知本句屬于過渡句，承上啟下說明以更健康的方式烹調(diào)食物可能有助于健康飲食。故G選項“學(xué)習(xí)如何以更健康的方式烹調(diào)食物可能有助于健康飲食”符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Boilvegetablesandmeatswithoutusinganyoilsorfats.(煮蔬菜和肉類時不要使用任何油或脂肪)”以及后文“It'snotonlyhealthierthanusinglotsoffats,butalsoitkeepsthenutrientsofthefoods.(這不僅比使用大量脂肪更健康，而且還能保持食物的營養(yǎng))”可知，本句屬于過渡句，說明“煮”這種烹飪方式的好處。上文中Boil可對應(yīng)到D選項中Boiling。故D選項“煮是一種簡單又健康的烹飪方法”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Simplybringapotofwatertoboil.(只要燒開一壺水)”以及后文“Addyourfoodtothebasket.(把你的食物放到籃子里)”可知，本句應(yīng)當是在說明蒸食物的操作過程，后文thebasket可對應(yīng)到A選項中steambasket。故A選項“把蒸籃放在上面”符合語境，故選A。【19題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Barbecueisgreatfromacertainpointofviewbecauseitmakesyourmeatsoftandtastywhilealsolettingthefatdripawayfromit,whichishealthierforyou.Italsopassesonaniceflavortomeatsandvegetable.Youcanroaststeakandchicken,aswellasvegetables,likepotatoes,peppers,onions,andevenlettuce.(從某種角度來說，燒烤是很棒的，因為它讓你的肉變得柔軟可口，同時也讓脂肪從肉中流失，這對你來說更健康。它也能給肉類和蔬菜帶來好味道。你可以烤牛排和雞肉，也可以烤土豆、辣椒、洋蔥甚至生菜等蔬菜)”由此可知，本段主要是在說明“烤”這種烹飪方式。后文中Barbecue與Youcanroaststeakandchicken可對應(yīng)到B選項中Roast。故B選項“烤肉和蔬菜脂肪更少”符合語境，故選B。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Focusoneatinguncookedfoods.(吃不經(jīng)過烹飪的食物)”以及后文“Eatingonlyrawfoodsisn'trecommendedforchildrenorforwomenwhoarepregnant.(只吃生的食物不推薦給兒童或孕婦)”由此可知，本句承接上文進一步列舉可以生吃的食物。上文中uncookedfoods可對應(yīng)到E選項中beeatenuncooked。故E選項“水果、蔬菜、堅果和種子可以生吃”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）IgrewupinacommunityofSouthIndianimmigrants.EveryauntieIknowhasakitchendrawercontainingacarefully___21___collectionofyogurtdabbas.DabbaisanIndianwordfor“box”,butitreferstoallmannerof___22___too.Thereuseddabbas___23___storingleftovers,religiousofferingsandpot-luckcontributions.WhenIwentawaytouniversity,mymomusedto___24___foodandsendittomewithstrict___25___towashthedabbasandbringthemhome.Butjust___26___everyauntiecherishedherdabbas,everyunclehatedthem.Whenevermyfather___27___aboutthem,mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilleda___28___man.Now,IfoundmywaytoHalifax,whereI’maphysicianandhaveafamilyofmyown.Likemymother,I’malsoa(n)___29___ownerofanexpensivedabbacollection,whichI____30____withgreatenthusiasm.Nomatterhowmanyglass,microwave-andoven-safecontainersIhave,nomatterhowbeautifuland____31____theymaybe,Icannotstopcollectingyogurtcontainers.WhenImarriedmyhusband,anAmericanfromBoston,handlingculturaldifferencesissurelya(n)____32____.Theothernight,Iheardhim____33____inthekitchen,andthenextmorning,Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.InarrowedmyeyesalittleasI____34____themout,washedthemupandreplacedthemintheirdrawer.Iwaspracticingmymother’sdeath____35____.21.A.hidden B.preserved C.folded D.evaluated22.A.containers B.drawers C.plates D.goods23.A.contributeto B.succeedin C.endup D.putoff24.A.consume B.enjoy C.cook D.digest25.A.disciplines B.limits C.measures D.instructions26.A.as B.because C.before D.after27.A.brought B.complained C.wondered D.forgot28.A.better B.crueler C.weaker D.luckier29.A.private B.legal C.anxious D.proud30.A.display B.allocate C.donate D.guard31.A.functional B.transparent C.fragile D.standard32.A.debate B.voyage C.operation D.adventure33.A.bargaining B.yelling C.commanding D.weeping34.A.elbowed B.fished C.handed D.booted35.A.scream B.blow C.stare D.religion【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.D31.A32.D33.B34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一個南印度移民社區(qū)長大，她認識的每個阿姨都有精心收藏的酸奶達巴。達巴在印度是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各種各樣的容器。作者長大后，也像母親一樣，收藏各種達巴收藏品，尤其是收集酸奶達巴，并以極大的熱情守護它們?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認識的每個阿姨都有一個廚房抽屜，里面放著精心保存的酸奶達巴。A.hidden隱秘的；B.preserved保存的；C.folded折疊的；D.evaluated估價的。根據(jù)下文“Butjust_____everyauntiecherishedherdabbas,everyunclehatedthem.”可知，每個阿姨都珍愛自己的達巴。由此可知，此處指每個阿姨都有一個精心保存的酸奶達巴。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：達巴在印度是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各種各樣的容器。A.containers容器；B.drawers抽屜；C.plates盤子；D.goods商品。根據(jù)上文“DabbaisanIndianwordfor“box””可知，達巴也指各種各樣的容器。故選A。【23題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這些重復(fù)使用的達巴最終被用來儲存剩菜、宗教祭品和家常菜。A.contributeto有助于；B.succeedin成功；C.endup最終；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)空后“storingleftovers,religiousofferingsandpot-luckcontributions”及語境可知，此處指這些重復(fù)使用的達巴最終被用來儲存剩菜、宗教祭品和家常菜。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我離開家去上大學(xué)時，我媽媽經(jīng)常做飯寄給我，并嚴格要求我把達巴洗干凈帶回家。A.consume消費；B.enjoy享受；C.cook烹飪；D.digest消化。根據(jù)空后“foodandsendittome”可知，此處指母親經(jīng)常做飯寄給我。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我離開家去上大學(xué)時，我媽媽經(jīng)常做飯寄給我，并嚴格要求我把達巴洗干凈帶回家。A.disciplines紀律；B.limits限制；C.measures措施；D.instructions指令。根據(jù)空后“washthedabbasandbringthemhome”可知，此處指母親給我下達的指令。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：但就像每個阿姨都珍愛自己的達巴一樣，每個叔叔都討厭它們。A.as像……一樣；B.because因為；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。根據(jù)空后“everyauntiecherishedherdabbas,everyunclehatedthem”可知，后面是主句，前面是方式狀語從句，表示“就像每個阿姨都珍愛自己的達巴一樣，每個叔叔都討厭它們”。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每當我父親抱怨它們的時候，我母親就會狠狠地瞪他一眼，如果是一個體質(zhì)較弱的人，那眼神肯定會殺死他。A.brought帶來；B.complained抱怨；C.wondered想知道；D.forgot忘記。根據(jù)上文“everyunclehatedthem”及下文“mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilleda____man.”可知，此處指我父親抱怨這些達巴。故選B。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每當我父親抱怨他們的時候，我母親就會狠狠地瞪他一眼，如果是一個體質(zhì)較弱的人，那眼神肯定會殺死他。A.better更好的；B.crueler更殘酷的；C.weaker較弱的；D.luckier更幸運的。根據(jù)上文“mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilled”可知，眼神能殺死一個人，那他一定是體質(zhì)較弱的人。故選C。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：和我母親一樣，我也自豪地擁有昂貴的達巴收藏品，我以極大的熱情守護著它們。A.private私人的；B.legal合法的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.proud自豪的。根據(jù)上文“Likemymother”和下文“ownerofanexpensivedabbacollection”可知，我也是一名自豪的擁有昂貴的達巴收藏品的人。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：和我母親一樣，我也自豪地擁有昂貴的達巴收藏品，我以極大的熱情守護著它們。A.display顯示；B.allocate分配；C.donate捐贈；D.guard守護。根據(jù)下文“Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.InarrowedmyeyesalittleasI______themout,washedthemupandreplacedthemintheirdrawer.”可知，我以極大的熱情守護著我的達巴收藏品。故選D。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無論我有多少玻璃、微波爐和烤箱之類的安全容器，無論它們多么漂亮和實用，我都無法停止收集酸奶容器。A.functional實用的；B.transparent透明的；C.fragile易碎的；D.standard標準的。此處與and前的beautiful相對應(yīng)，應(yīng)指這些容器的實用性。故選A。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我嫁給我的丈夫，一個來自波士頓的美國人時，處理文化差異無疑是一場冒險。A.debate辯論；B.voyage行程；C.operation行動；D.adventure冒險。根據(jù)上文“Likemymother,I’malsoa(n)______ownerofanexpensivedabbacollection,whichI______withgreatenthusiasm.”及下文“Theothernight,Iheardhim______inthekitchen,andthenextmorning,Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.”可知，丈夫把我珍藏的達巴扔進了垃圾桶。由此可知，處理文化差異無疑是一場冒險。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：。有天晚上，我聽到他在廚房里大喊大叫，第二天早上，我在垃圾桶里找到了我的達巴。A.bargaining討價還價；B.yelling大喊大叫；C.commanding指揮；D.weeping哭泣。根據(jù)語境可知，丈夫自己在廚房里，不存在討價還價和指揮，更不至于哭泣，大喊大叫符合語境及常理。故選B。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我瞇起眼睛，把它們?nèi)〕鰜?，洗干凈，放回抽屜里。A.elbowed用肘推擠；B.fished(從……中)取出；C.handed遞給；D.booted啟動。根據(jù)上文“Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.”可知，此處指我把達巴從垃圾桶里取了出來。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在練習(xí)我母親的死亡凝視。A.scream尖叫；B.blow強風(fēng)；C.stare凝視；D.religion宗教。根據(jù)上文“Whenevermyfather____aboutthem,mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilleda_____man.”可知，此處指我在練習(xí)我母親的死亡凝視。。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語法填空Afteraquizlastautumn,KevincrossedthecontinenteastwardtoTorontotovisithisgoodschoolmate,thedistance___36___(measure)approximately5,000kilometers.HistrainstartedfromVancouver,acity___37___(surround)bymountains.Afterconfirminghisbaggagewasaboardthetrain,Kevinsettleddowninhisseat.Having___38___giftforcommunication,he___39___(start)chattingwithanotherpassengerwithin5minutes.Their___40___(topic)includedtheCanadiantraditions,thePrimeMinister,themixtureofraces,___41___theterrifyingGreatFall.Afteranicebuffetatnoon,hewaspleased___42___(find)thatthescenerywasimpressive.Hesawbeautifulharboursinthedistance,wealthyurbanareasandmapleforest___43___coveredthousandsofacres.Heevenmanagedtocatchsightofaneagleflyingupwardoverbushes.KevinreachedTorontowhichlies___44___(slight)neartheborderatamistydawn.Therewasfrostandthebroaddowntownstreetswereveryquiet.Thoughitwasearly,Kevinphoned____45____(he)schoolmateinaboothnearbyatonceratherthanwaitingforhimtocome.Theyhadagoodtimetogether.【答案】36.measuring37.surrounded38.a39.started40.topics41.and42.tofind43.that##which44.slightly45.his【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了Kevin去多倫多拜訪同學(xué)的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳析】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在去年秋天的一次測驗之后，凱文向東穿越大陸去多倫多拜訪他的好同學(xué)，距離大約5000公里。此處是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，measure和distance之間是主謂關(guān)系，使用“名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”形式，故填measuring。【37題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他乘坐的火車從四面環(huán)山的溫哥華出發(fā)。surround和city之間是動賓關(guān)系，使用過去分詞作后置定語，故填surrounded?！?8題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：他有溝通天賦，在5分鐘內(nèi)就和另一名乘客聊了起來。此處泛指“一種天賦”，使用不定冠詞修飾，輔音音素開頭單詞前需用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?9題詳析】考查一般過去時。句意：同上。結(jié)合上下文時態(tài)可知，文章是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時，故填started?！?0題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他們的話題包括加拿大的傳統(tǒng)、總理、種族融合和可怕的大瀑布。根據(jù)后面列出的內(nèi)容可知，話題不止一個，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填topics?！?1題詳析】考查連詞。句意：同上?？涨昂笫遣⒘嘘P(guān)系，使用and連接，故填and?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中午吃過一頓豐盛的自助餐后，他很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的景色令人印象深刻。bepleasedtodosth“很高興做某事”，固定短語，故填tofind?！?3題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：他看到了遠處美麗的港口、富裕的城區(qū)和綿延數(shù)千英畝的楓樹林?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是forest，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，使用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)，故填that/which?！?4題詳析】考查副詞。句意：Kevin在一個霧蒙蒙的黎明到達了略靠近邊境的多倫多?？仗幮揎梽釉~lies，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填slightly?！?5題詳析】考查代詞。句意：雖然時間還早，凱文沒有等他的同學(xué)來，而是馬上給附近的一個電話亭打了電話?？仗幮揎椕~schoolmate，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故填his。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華，學(xué)校論壇英文版想邀請你寫一篇文章刊登在論壇上，介紹生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)（organicfarming）的情況和人們對此不同的看法。1.生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀；2.生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的利弊。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________——★參考答案★——Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingtoorganicfarming.Someadvocatechoosingitwhileothersfeelitlackssustainability.Organicfarminghasitsownadvantages.Notonlydoesitkeepthesoilrichandfreeofdiseasebutitalsooffersfoodrichinnutrition.

Besides,someopposeit,because

itisnowherenearabletomeetthehighdemand.Inmyview,Iaminfavorofitsinceitkeepsthesoilrichandfreeofdiseaseaswellasmakesourlifehealthier.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenJaronCasillaswasveryyoung,hisparentsdiscoveredthathesawtheworldabitdifferentlyaTexassunriseforexample.Onemorning,Jaron’smom:wasdrivinghimtoschoolbeneathanespeciallyspectacularTexassunrise.Sheheardhislittlevoicefromthecarseatbehindhersay,“Look,Mommy!Lookatthebeautifulgreensunshine!”Sheturnedtolookatit.Therisingsunwassobeautiful,floodingtheearthwithwarmandredlight.However,Jaron’smomwas