2024-2025學年四川省瀘州市高一上學期1月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省瀘州市2024-2025學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題第I卷(選擇題，共95分)第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWecanallagreethatmomsandmotherfiguresdeservetheworld.Butinfact,veryfewofuscanaffordtogiftourmomsthediamondnecklaceorislandgetawayshe’sworthyofunwrappingthisMother’sDay.ReadonforsomeinexpensivebutthoughtfulMother’sDaygiftideasthatwillmakeherfeelspecialwithoutbreakingthebank,includingseveralproductsrecommended(推薦)tousbyourownmomsandmomfriends.Adigitalpictureframe(框)Featuringabuilt-inclockandcalendar,thisslimdigitalpictureframecanshowcaseMom’sfavoritememoriesinaslideshow(viaSDmemorycardorUSB).It’llcomeinrealhandyifshe’sstartingtorunoutofroomonherphone.BuyingOptions$49.99fromAsleepmaskwithbuilt-inheadphonesApalwithtwoboysunderthreelovesthisupgradedsleepmask,whichhasbuilt-inspeakersandBluetoothconnectivitysoshecanlistentomusicorpodcastswhileshedozesoff.It’smadeofwashable,ultra-breathablecottonwithlight-blockingpaddingandhasabattery(電池)lifeofupto10hourspercharge.BuyingOptions$39.99fromAChromecastwithGoogleTV(4K)forwatchingTVMomcanstreamlineherentertainmentwithGoogle’s4Kmediaplayer,whichoffersspeedyperformanceandasuperuser-friendlyinterface.ItcomeswithaChromecastVoiceRemote,soshecanuseithands-free.Atthispricepoint,itisconsideredagoodgiftchoice.BuyingOptions$49.99from1.Whatcanweknowaboutthedigitalpictureframe?A.Itisamemorycard. B.Itisasmartphone.C.Itcandisplaypictures. D.Itcandecoratearoom.2.Whatdothethreeitemshaveincommon?A.Theyareexpensive. B.Theyarekids’favorites.C.Theycan’tbechargedup. D.Theycanbeavailableonline.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiseproducts. B.Tobethankfultomoms.C.Tointroducesomegiftstores. D.Toshareshoppingexperiences.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一些便宜但貼心的母親節(jié)禮物創(chuàng)意?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Adigitalpictureframe(框)部分中的“Featuringabuilt-inclockandcalendar,thisslimdigitalpictureframecanshowcaseMom’sfavoritememoriesinaslideshow(viaSDmemorycardorUSB).(這款纖巧的數(shù)碼相框具有內(nèi)置時鐘和日歷，可以通過幻燈片展示媽媽最喜歡的回憶(通過SD存儲卡或USB))”可知，數(shù)碼相框可以展示照片，故選C。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Adigitalpictureframe(框)部分中的“$49.99from”，Asleepmaskwithbuilt-inheadphones部分中的“$39.99from”和AChromecastwithGoogleTV(4K)forwatchingTV部分中的“$49.99from”可知，這三個物品都可以在網(wǎng)上買到，故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及第一段中“ReadonforsomeinexpensivebutthoughtfulMother’sDaygiftideasthatwillmakeherfeelspecialwithoutbreakingthebank,includingseveralproductsrecommended(推薦)tousbyourownmomsandmomfriends.(請繼續(xù)閱讀，了解一些便宜但貼心的母親節(jié)禮物創(chuàng)意，讓她感覺很特別，同時又不用花很多錢，其中包括我們自己的媽媽和媽媽朋友向我們推薦的幾種產(chǎn)品)”可知，文章主要介紹了一些便宜但貼心的母親節(jié)禮物創(chuàng)意，包括產(chǎn)品的功能、價格、購買方式等，由此可推知其目的是為這些產(chǎn)品做廣告，故選A。BAfterthreeyearsofstudyingacupuncture(針灸)andapracticeinastudentclinic,IzabelaWilczynskaisfinallyonherownandapplyingallshehaslearnedintreatingapatient.ThewholeprocesswasactuallyWilczynska’sfinalexaminherdiploma(文憑)courseinChineseacupunctureattheLondonAcademyofChineseAcupuncture,orLACA.“Shedefinitelycanpasstheexam,”saysHanYonggang,whohelpedherwiththeexamandwhoisapracticingtraditionalChinesemedicine,orTCM,doctorandaprofessorattheacademy.“ButIexpectmorefromher.”“TherearedifferencesbetweentraditionalChinesemedicineandthemodernWesternmedicalsystem.Forexample,checkingthetongueisrareinWesternmedicalpractice,”saysHan.“So,shemustexplainhertreatmentverywelltoletpatientsfeelsafe.”WilczynskatooktheacupuncturecoursebecauseshehadapositiveexperiencewithTCM.“Itallstartedsevenyearsago,whenIwasveryillIhadtriedeverything,andnothinghelpedme...ThensomebodyintroducedmetoChinesemedicineandsaid:‘Listen,youcanchangeyourdiet.Youeatyourfood,butwithChineseprinciples’”sherecalls.Then,sheboughtabookbyaPolishauthorwhowasaTCMpractitionerinhernativePoland.AndIstartedfollowingheradvice,whichwasbasedonChinesemedicine.Ithelpedmewithinweeksandthen,afterayear,Iwasfullofenergy.Wilczynskausedtobeapublic-speakingcoachbut,later,shestartedtoconsideracareerinTCMandfoundthecourseprovidedbyLACA.Wilczynskaalsoreceivedagiftfromherprofessorattheacademy-abookaboutChinesemedicinalplantsandherbaldrugs.”Thatwasactuallyveryencouragingbecauseheknewmydreamistobeaherbalist(草藥醫(yī)生),”saysWilczynska.“Maybe,Iwilltreatfriendsandotherpeopleathomefirst.AndthenIwillopenmyownclinic.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutWilczynskafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sheexpectsmorefromherprofessor.B.She’llgraduateafterpassingtheexam.C.She’staughtherselfacupunctureforthreeyears.D.She’sbeeneagertolearnacupuncturesinceayoungage.5.WhichofthefollowingmayHanYonggangagreewith?A.TheChineseandWesternmedicalsystemsarequitesimilar.B.CheckingthetongueisacommonwayinWesternmedicalpractice.C.MakingtheChinesemedicalsystemunderstoodisamustforadoctor.D.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternpatientsarenotobvious.6.WhatdoesWilczynskathinkofherfirstTCMtreatment?A.Odd. B.Effective. C.Ordinary. D.Confusing.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LACA:ASpreaderofTCMB.LACA:TopChoiceforDoctorsintheUKC.ChineseAcupuncture:APopularCourseatLACAD.ChineseAcupuncture:AHealthyFollowingintheUK【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了IzabelaWilczynska學習中醫(yī)針灸并即將畢業(yè)，說明了她選擇針灸課程的原因?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Afterthreeyearsofstudyingacupuncture(針灸)andapracticeinastudentclinic,IzabelaWilczynskaisfinallyonherownandapplyingallshehaslearnedintreatingapatient.ThewholeprocesswasactuallyWilczynska’sfinalexaminherdiploma(文憑)courseinChineseacupunctureattheLondonAcademyofChineseAcupuncture,orLACA.(經(jīng)過三年的針灸學習和在學生診所的實踐，IzabelaWilczynska終于獨立了，并將她所學到的一切用于治療病人。整個過程實際上是Wilczynska在倫敦中醫(yī)針灸學院（LACA）中醫(yī)針灸文憑課程的期末考試。)”可知，Wilczynska通過考試后就畢業(yè)了。故選B。【5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““TherearedifferencesbetweentraditionalChinesemedicineandthemodernWesternmedicalsystem.Forexample,checkingthetongueisrareinWesternmedicalpractice,”saysHan.“So,shemustexplainhertreatmentverywelltoletpatientsfeelsafe.”(韓說：“傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)和現(xiàn)代西方醫(yī)學體系之間存在差異。例如，在西方醫(yī)學實踐中，檢查舌頭是很少見的。所以，她必須很好地解釋她的治療方法，讓病人感到安全?！?”可知，韓永剛可能認同了解中國的醫(yī)療制度是醫(yī)生必須做的事。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“WilczynskatooktheacupuncturecoursebecauseshehadapositiveexperiencewithTCM.“Itallstartedsevenyearsago,whenIwasveryillIhadtriedeverything,andnothinghelpedme...ThensomebodyintroducedmetoChinesemedicineandsaid:‘Listen,youcanchangeyourdiet.Youeatyourfood,butwithChineseprinciples’”sherecalls.Then,sheboughtabookbyaPolishauthorwhowasaTCMpractitionerinhernativePoland.AndIstartedfollowingheradvice,whichwasbasedonChinesemedicine.Ithelpedmewithinweeksandthen,afterayear,Iwasfullofenergy.(Wilczynska之所以選擇針灸課程，是因為她對中醫(yī)有積極的體驗?！斑@一切都始于七年前，當時我病得很重，我嘗試了所有方法，但都無濟于事……然后有人向我介紹了中醫(yī)，并對我說：‘聽著，你可以改變你的飲食習慣。你吃你的食物，但要遵循中國的原則?！比缓?，她買了一本波蘭作家寫的書，這位作家在她的祖國波蘭是一位中醫(yī)醫(yī)生。我開始聽從她的建議，這是基于中醫(yī)的。它在幾周內(nèi)幫助了我，然后，一年之后，我充滿了活力。)”可知，Wilczynska認為她的第一次中醫(yī)治療是有效的。故選B?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Afterthreeyearsofstudyingacupuncture(針灸)andapracticeinastudentclinic,IzabelaWilczynskaisfinallyonherownandapplyingallshehaslearnedintreatingapatient.(經(jīng)過三年的針灸學習和在學生診所的實踐，IzabelaWilczynska終于獨立了，并將她所學到的一切用于治療病人。)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了IzabelaWilczynska學習中醫(yī)針灸并即將畢業(yè)，說明了她選擇針灸課程的原因?？芍?，D選項“中國針灸：在英國的健康追隨者”最符合文章標題。故選D。COneoftheprimarybenefitsofAIchatbotsinmentalhealthcareistheirabilitytoprovideimmediatesupport.Traditionalmentalhealthservicesoftenrequireappointments,whichcanincludelongwaitingperiods.Bycontrast(相比之下),AIchatbotsareavailable24/7,offeringsupportrightawaywithoutbeingaffectedbythetimeorlocation.AIchatbotshaveaglobalreach,makingmentalhealthsupporteasytoindividualsinfarplaces.Thiscanbeespeciallybeneficialduringmomentsofcrisisandinunderservedareas,providinguserswithimmediatehelpandresources.Manyindividualsavoidreachingouttomentalhealthprofessionalsduetofearofjudgmentorembarrassment.AIchatbotsofferaprivatespaceforuserstoexpresstheirfeelingsandthoughtswithoutfearofjudgment.Thenonjudgmentalnatureofachatbotcanmakeusersfeelmorecomfortablesharingtheirthoughtsandfeelings.Thiscanleadtomorehonestandopenconversations,importantforenoughmentalhealthsupport.Despitetheiradvantages,AIchatbotshavenotablelimitations,particularlytheirabilitytoprovidedetailedemotionalsupport.Mentalhealthissuesarecomplexanddeeplypersonal,oftenrequiringalevelofunderstandingthatAIcurrentlycannotshow.Whilechatbotscanoffersupportandinformation,theyareshortoftheemotionalintelligencetofullyunderstandauser’semotionsandexperiences.Chatbotsarenotabletodiagnose(診斷)ortreatseverementalhealthconditions.Dependingtotallyonthemcouldleadtomisseddiagnosesandimpropertreatment,failingtoeffectivelymeettheuser’sneeds.Privacy(隱私)anddatasafetyconcernsareanothersignificantchallenge.Userssharesensitiveandpersonalinformationwiththeseapplications,andthereisalwaysariskthatthisdataleakageormisuseofinformationcouldhavesevereresultsforusers,probablyexacerbatingtheirmentalhealthissues.8.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlyfocusonaboutAIchatbots?A.Theirserviceareas. B.Theirbusinesshours.C.Theirfastdevelopment. D.Theireasyavailability.9.WhydopeoplepreferanAIchatbottoaprofessional?A.Itcaneaseworries. B.Itcanofferfreeservices.C.Itcanfindouttheirsecrets. D.Itcanlowertheirexpenses.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbating”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Worsening. B.Avoiding. C.Replacing. D.Removing.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIchatbotsinthepassage?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要分析了人工智能聊天機器人的優(yōu)點以及局限性?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“OneoftheprimarybenefitsofAIchatbotsinmentalhealthcareistheirabilitytoprovideimmediatesupport.Traditionalmentalhealthservicesoftenrequireappointments,whichcanincludelongwaitingperiods.Bycontrast(相比之下),AIchatbotsareavailable24/7,offeringsupportrightawaywithoutbeingaffectedbythetimeorlocation.AIchatbotshaveaglobalreach,makingmentalhealthsupporteasytoindividualsinfarplaces.Thiscanbeespeciallybeneficialduringmomentsofcrisisandinunderservedareas,providinguserswithimmediatehelpandresources.(人工智能聊天機器人在精神衛(wèi)生保健領域的主要好處之一是它們能夠提供即時支持。傳統(tǒng)的心理健康服務通常需要預約，這可能需要很長時間的等待。相比之下，人工智能聊天機器人是全天候可用的，可以立即提供支持，而不受時間或地點的影響。人工智能聊天機器人具有全球影響力，使遙遠地方的個人能夠輕松獲得心理健康支持。這在危機時刻和服務不足地區(qū)尤其有益，可為用戶提供即時幫助和資源)”可知，第一段主要講了人工智能聊天機器人可用性高。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AIchatbotsofferaprivatespaceforuserstoexpresstheirfeelingsandthoughtswithoutfearofjudgment.Thenonjudgmentalnatureofachatbotcanmakeusersfeelmorecomfortablesharingtheirthoughtsandfeelings.Thiscanleadtomorehonestandopenconversations,importantforenoughmentalhealthsupport.(人工智能聊天機器人為用戶提供了一個私人空間，讓他們表達自己的感受和想法，而不用擔心被評判。聊天機器人的非評判性可以讓用戶更自在地分享他們的想法和感受。這可以導致更誠實和開放的對話，這對足夠的心理健康支持很重要)”可知，人們更喜歡人工智能聊天機器人因為可以緩解憂慮。故選A?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Userssharesensitiveandpersonalinformationwiththeseapplications(用戶與這些應用程序共享敏感和個人信息)”以及“thereisalwaysariskthatthisdataleakageormisuseofinformationcouldhavesevereresultsforusers(這種數(shù)據(jù)泄露或信息濫用的風險始終存在，可能會給用戶帶來嚴重后果)”可知，用戶與這些應用程序共享敏感和個人信息，一旦泄露，會使用戶的心理健康問題惡化。故劃線詞意思是“使惡化”。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“OneoftheprimarybenefitsofAIchatbotsinmentalhealthcareistheirabilitytoprovideimmediatesupport.(人工智能聊天機器人在精神衛(wèi)生保健領域的主要好處之一是它們能夠提供即時支持)”；第二段“Thenonjudgmentalnatureofachatbotcanmakeusersfeelmorecomfortablesharingtheirthoughtsandfeelings.Thiscanleadtomorehonestandopenconversations,importantforenoughmentalhealthsupport.(聊天機器人的非評判性可以讓用戶更自在地分享他們的想法和感受。這可以導致更誠實和開放的對話，這對足夠的心理健康支持很重要)”；第三段“Despitetheiradvantages,AIchatbotshavenotablelimitations,particularlytheirabilitytoprovidedetailedemotionalsupport.(盡管人工智能聊天機器人具有優(yōu)勢，但它們也有明顯的局限性，尤其是在提供詳細情感支持的能力方面)”以及最后一段“Privacy(隱私)anddatasafetyconcernsareanothersignificantchallenge.(隱私和數(shù)據(jù)安全問題是另一個重大挑戰(zhàn))”可知，文章提到了人工智能聊天機器人的好處和局限性。由此推知，作者對人工智能聊天機器人的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選C。DWakeupearlyenoughand,dependingonwhereyoulive,you’lllikelyhearapleasantsoundsofbirds,singingtheirtinyheartsout.Thisisnaturalbehaviorforbirds,butwhy?AccordingtotheWoodlandTrust,thisearlysingingisknownasthedawnchorus,anditcanstartasearlyas4a.m.andlastforseveralhours.Birdsdoittoattractmatesandwarnotherbirdstoavoidtheirlivinghabitat.Onetheoryastowhythey,inthemorning,choosetocommunicatetheseimportantmessagesisbecausethelowvisibilitymakesithardtodootherbirdactivities,likelookingforfood.Keepingtheiractivitylevellow,theysinginstead.Anothertheoryarguesthatbirdsusethemorningsingingtoshowanimageofstrength.Bysinging,they’relettingotherbirdsknowtheysurvivedthenightandwouldmakeforanexcellentmate.Likeagoodrecordingstudio,theearlymorninghoursalsoallowbirdstosendoutacleartunethankstothecooler,drierair.Becausebirdshavedifferentchirps,thathelpsthembemoreeasilyrecognizedbybirdswithinlisteningdistance.Thereusedtobeapopulartheorythatbirdssangsomuchinthemorningsbecausethesoundscouldtravelgreaterdistancesduetolessatmosphericflow,butitwasdisprovenbyresearchersattheUniversityofWesternOntarioin2003.Theyplayedrecordingsofsparrows(麻雀)atdawnandmidday.Thesongsdidn’ttravelfarther,buttheyweremoreconsistent(一致的).Becausebirdshavesomuchenergytobeltoneout,singingwhentheystandthebestchanceofbeingheardmakessense.Forabird,anearlymorningperiodislikehavingtheperfectenvironmentfortheirperformance.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveanexample. B.Toleadtothemaintopic.C.Topresentanewfinding. D.Todrawthebirdlover’sinterest.13.WhenmaybirdsmostprobablystopsingingaccordingtotheWoodlandTrust?A.2:00a.m. B.4:00a.m. C.6:00a.m. D.8:00a.m.14.HowdidresearchersattheUniversityofWesternOntarioreachtheirresult?A.Byplayingwithsparrows. B.Byrecordingsparrows’songs.C.Bymakingsomecomparisontests. D.Bychangingthepastlisteningways.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whybirdssinginthemorning. B.Whybirdstrytosurvivethenight.C.Howbirdskeepenergeticintheday. D.Howbirdscommunicatewitheachother.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了關于鳥類在早晨唱歌的研究，列舉了對這一行為的不同猜測和理論研究。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Wakeupearlyenoughand,dependingonwhereyoulive,you’lllikelyhearapleasantsoundsofbirds,singingtheirtinyheartsout.Thisisnaturalbehaviorforbirds,butwhy?(早起，根據(jù)你住的地方，你可能會聽到鳥兒的悅耳叫聲，把它們小小的心唱出來。這是鳥類的自然行為，但為什么呢？)”以及第二段“AccordingtotheWoodlandTrust,thisearlysingingisknownasthedawnchorus,anditcanstartasearlyas4a.m.andlastforseveralhours.(根據(jù)林地信托基金會的說法，這種早唱被稱為黎明合唱，它可以早在凌晨4點開始，持續(xù)幾個小時)”可知，第一段的作用是引出關于鳥類早上唱歌的文章主題。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AccordingtotheWoodlandTrust,thisearlysingingisknownasthedawnchorus,anditcanstartasearlyas4a.m.andlastforseveralhours.(根據(jù)林地信托基金會的說法，這種早唱被稱為黎明合唱，它可以早在凌晨4點開始，持續(xù)幾個小時)”可知，鳥類最有可能早上8點停止歌唱。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thereusedtobeapopulartheorythatbirdssangsomuchinthemorningsbecausethesoundscouldtravelgreaterdistancesduetolessatmosphericflow,butitwasdisprovenbyresearchersattheUniversityofWesternOntarioin2003.Theyplayedrecordingsofsparrows(麻雀)atdawnandmidday.Thesongsdidn’ttravelfarther,buttheyweremoreconsistent(一致的).(曾經(jīng)有一種流行的理論認為，鳥兒在早晨歌唱得如此之多，是因為大氣流動較少，聲音可以傳播得更遠，但2003年西安大略大學的研究人員反駁了這一理論。他們在黎明和中午播放麻雀的錄音。歌曲沒有傳播得更遠，但它們更加一致)”可知，西安大略大學的研究人員通過做一些比較試驗得出他們的結(jié)果。故選C。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Wakeupearlyenoughand,dependingonwhereyoulive,you’lllikelyhearapleasantsoundsofbirds,singingtheirtinyheartsout.Thisisnaturalbehaviorforbirds,butwhy?(早起，根據(jù)你住的地方，你可能會聽到鳥兒的悅耳叫聲，把它們小小的心唱出來。這是鳥類的自然行為，但為什么呢？)”以及文章主要說明了關于鳥類在早晨唱歌的研究，列舉了對這一行為的不同猜測和理論研究?？芍@篇文章主要講的是為什么鳥兒在早晨歌唱。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thisfirstsemesterofseniorhighschooliscomingtoanend,andthevacationmeansafreshstart.____16____.Theymayensurethatyourproductivitywillsoar.GetorganizedOrganizationhelpsyoureducechaosandstress,thusmakingyoumoreproductive.You’dbetterdevelopasystematthestartofyourvacation.____17____.Ifyouknowwheretofindeverything,andmaintainawell-organizedspace,youfreeupyourmindtofocusonlearningandachieving.____18____Maybe,you’veheardthesaying,“ShowmeyourfriendsandI’llshowyouyourfuture.”Itmaysounddramatic,butit’struethatthepeopleyouspendthemosttimewithhaveamajorinfluenceonyou.Ifyoumeetambitiouspeoplewithcleargoals,goodstudyhabits,andhealthylifestyles,stayingactivewillbeapieceofcakeforyou.GetintoaroutineLikebeingorganized,establishingaroutinehelpsyourliferunsmoothly.It’seasiersaidthandone,buttrywakingupandgoingtosleeparoundthesametimeeachday.____19____.Insteadofwaitinguntilthelastminutetoworkonhomework,setasidestudyingandhomeworkeachday.Chooseatimeofdaywhenyoufeelespeciallyproductive.TakegoodcareofyourselfRemembertopracticeself-careandhealthyhabits.Whenyoueatpoorlyanddon’tgetenoughsleep,itimpactsyourmoodandyourmind.Youmayfeelforgetful,andyou’llhaveatoughtimeimprovingyourself.____20____.A.TrytomakemorefriendsB.SurroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleC.Obviously,thisisnothelpfulforasuccessfulvacationD.Getyourvacationstartedrightbypracticingthesestrategies(策略)E.It’snecessarytoscheduletimeforthegym,someactivitiesandstudyingF.Inthisway,thesesmalltasksmaymakeabigdifferencetoyournextsemesterG.Thismayincludeaplannerwithdatesanddeadlinesandcleaningoutyourdesk【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.E20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在假期如何做才能提高效率?！?6題詳析】上文“Thisfirstsemesterofseniorhighschooliscomingtoanend,andthevacationmeansafreshstart(高一學期即將結(jié)束，假期意味著新的開始)”指出新學期結(jié)束，假期開始，由下文“Theymayensurethatyourproductivitywillsoar.(它們可以確保你的生產(chǎn)力飆升)”可知，they指代空處內(nèi)容，即一些使得假期能高效的方法，D項“通過練習這些策略讓你的假期正確開始”符合，下文也列舉了一些錯略，故選D?！?7題詳析】上文“Organizationhelpsyoureducechaosandstress,thusmakingyoumoreproductive.You’dbetterdevelopasystematthestartofyourvacation.(組織可以幫助你減少混亂和壓力，從而提高你的工作效率。你最好在假期開始時開發(fā)一個體系)”指出假期時要有組織，制定一個體系，空處承接上文，接著介紹這個體系，G項“這可能包括一個包含日期和截止日期的計劃表以及清理你的辦公桌”符合，this代指上文提到的asystem，故選G?！?8題詳析】此處是本段小標題，由下文“Maybe,you’veheardthesaying,“ShowmeyourfriendsandI’llshowyouyourfuture.”Itmaysounddramatic,butit’struethatthepeopleyouspendthemosttimewithhaveamajorinfluenceonyou.Ifyoumeetambitiouspeoplewithcleargoals,goodstudyhabits,andhealthylifestyles,stayingactivewillbeapieceofcakeforyou.(也許，你聽說過這樣一句話：“向我展示你的朋友，我將向你展示你的未來?！薄斑@聽起來可能很戲劇性，但與你相處最多的人確實對你產(chǎn)生了重大影響。如果你遇到有雄心勃勃的人，有明確的目標、良好的學習習慣和健康的生活方式，那么保持活躍對你來說就是小菜一碟。)”可知，本段主要介紹了要和積極的人交朋友，B項“讓自己周圍都是積極的人”符合，能概括本段內(nèi)容，故選B?！?9題詳析】上文“Likebeingorganized,establishingaroutinehelpsyourliferunsmoothly.It’seasiersaidthandone,buttrywakingupandgoingtosleeparoundthesametimeeachday.(就像有條理一樣，制定常規(guī)可以幫助你的生活順利進行。說起來容易做起來難，但請嘗試每天大約在同一時間起床和睡覺)”指出要行動起來，使每天的生活有條理，下文“Insteadofwaitinguntilthelastminutetoworkonhomework,setasidestudyingandhomeworkeachday.(不要等到最后一刻才做作業(yè)，而是每天把學習和作業(yè)放在一邊)”指出不要等待最后一刻做作業(yè)，空處和下文是相反關系，E項“有必要安排時間去健身房、一些活動和學習”符合，承接上文，具體介紹如何做才能使生活有條理，同時引出下文“做作業(yè)”這一話題，故選E?！?0題詳析】上文“Whenyoueatpoorlyanddon’tgetenoughsleep,itimpactsyourmoodandyourmind.Youmayfeelforgetful,andyou’llhaveatoughtimeimprovingyourself(當你飲食不當且睡眠不足時，就會影響你的情緒和思想。你可能會感到健忘，并且很難提高自己)”指出飲食不當且睡眠不足的危害，空處承接上文，繼續(xù)介紹其危害，C項“顯然，這對于一個成功的假期沒有幫助”符合，對本段進行總結(jié)，故選C。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sarah,adedicatedengineer,oftenfoundherselfbusywithherdemandingcareer.Spendinglonghoursatworkand____21____herpersonallifebecamehernorm(常態(tài)).Despiteherprofessionalsuccess,shehadaninner____22____witheachpassingday.Oneevening,asSarahwasburiedinherwork,she____23____aphonecallthatwouldchangeherattitudetowardslifeforever.Itwasheraunt,Mary,whosounded____24____thanever.“Sarah,Idon’thavemuchtimeleft.Ireallywanttoseeyou____25____it’stoolate,”AuntMarysaidsoftly.Sarah’sheartsankassherealizedshehadputoff____26____herauntfortoolong.Thenextday,Sarahaskedfora____27____anddrovetoheraunt’shouse.They____28____forhours,sharingstories,laughter,andtears.Sarahlistenedattentively,realizinghowmuchshehad____29____becauseshehadn’tspentmoretimewithheraunt.Asthedaydrewtoaclose,AuntMarysaid,“Remember,Sarah,themostpreciousgiftwecangivetothoseweloveisour____30____.Don’twaituntilit’stoolatetoshowthemhowmuchthey____31____toyou.”Sarahnodded,tearsstreamingdownherface,andpromisedtomakea____32____AfterAuntMarypassedaway,Sarahkepther____33____.Shespentmoretimewithherfamily,reawakenedoldfriendships,andeven____34____volunteering.Theemptinesssheoncehadgavewaytoasenseoffulfilmentandjoy.Sarahcametoknow:Lifeisnotjustaboutachieving____35____it’salsoaboutenjoyingthemomentswesharewithourlovedones.21.A.risking B.sharing C.judging D.ignoring22.A.emptiness B.calmness C.power D.pride23.A.made B.discovered C.answered D.heard24.A.politer B.weaker C.stranger D.louder25.A.because B.until C.if D.before26.A.treating B.supporting C.visiting D.phoning27.A.message B.leave C.conversation D.ride28.A.talked B.remained C.concentrated D.argued29.A.missed B.reflected C.adjusted D.explored30.A.wealth B.advice C.belief D.time31.A.belong B.apologize C.mean D.reply32.A.summary B.change C.comparison D.comment33.A.career B.energy C.secrets D.words34.A.gaveup B.tookup C.calledoff D.showedoff35.A.success B.quality C.balance D.harmony【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.B28.A29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.B35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要莎拉一直致力于工作，事業(yè)上取得了成功，但她內(nèi)心卻日漸空虛。一天她的姨媽給她打電話告訴她自己快要去世了，想要見她。在見到姨媽后，姨媽告訴莎拉我們能給我們所愛的人的最珍貴的禮物就是我們的時間.姨媽去世后，莎拉做出了改變，開始陪伴家人朋友，她不再感到空虛，并逐漸認識到：生活不僅僅在于取得成功，還在于享受與親人分享的時光?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：長時間工作而忽視個人生活成為她的常態(tài)。A.risking冒險；B.sharing分享；C.judging判斷；D.ignoring忽視。根據(jù)上文“Sarah,adedicatedengineer,oftenfoundherselfbusywithherdemandingcareer.”可知，莎拉將時間都花在工作上，所以她忽視了個人生活，故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管事業(yè)上取得了成功，但她內(nèi)心卻日漸空虛。A.emptiness空虛；B.calmness冷靜；C.power力量；D.pride驕傲。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theemptinesssheoncehadgavewaytoasenseoffulfilmentandjoy.”可知，她很空虛，故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，當莎拉埋頭工作時，她接聽了一通電話，這將永遠改變她的生活態(tài)度。A.made制作；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.answered回答；接電話；D.heard聽到。由下文“aphonecall”和“Itwasheraunt,”可知，她接了一通她姨媽打來的電話，故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：是她的姨媽瑪麗，她的聲音聽起來比以前更虛弱了。A.politer更禮貌的；B.weaker更虛弱的；C.stranger更強壯的；D.louder更大聲的。由下文“Sarah,Idon’thavemuchtimeleft.”和“AuntMarysaidsoftly.”可知，她的姨媽生病了，所以很虛弱，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：“我真的很想見你一面以免為時已晚?！爆旣惏⒁梯p聲說道。A.because因為；B.until直到；C.if如果；D.before在……之前；以免。由下文“it’stoolate”可知，她的姨媽生病了，生命剩下的時間不多了，所以想在太晚之前見她一面，以免為時已晚，故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當莎拉意識到自己已經(jīng)推遲去看望姨媽太久時，她的心沉了下去。A.treating對待；B.supporting支持；C.visiting拜訪；D.phoning打電話。由下文“herauntfortoolong”和上文提到她總是埋頭工作可知，她總是推遲去看望她姨媽，故選C。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，莎拉請了假，開車去了姑媽家。A.message信息；B.leave假期；C.conversation交談；D.ride乘騎旅行。由下文“drovetoheraunt’shouse”可知，她請假去看望她姨媽，故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們聊了幾個小時，分享故事、歡笑和淚水。A.talked談話；B.remained依舊；C.concentrated集中注意力；D.argued認為。由下文“sharingstories,laughter,andtears.”和“Sarahlistenedattentively”可知，她們見面后談了好久，故選A?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：莎拉聚精會神地聽著，意識到自己因為沒有花更多時間陪伴姨媽而錯過了很多。A.missed錯過；B.reflected反映；C.adjusted調(diào)整；D.explored探索。由下文“becauseshehadn’tspentmoretimewithheraunt.”可知，莎拉因為沒有花更多時間陪伴姨媽而錯過了很多，故選A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當這一天即將結(jié)束時，瑪麗阿姨說：“記住，莎拉，我們能給我們所愛的人的最珍貴的禮物就是我們的時間?！盇.wealth財富；B.advice建議；C.belief信念；D.time時間。由上文提到的姨媽生命不久，所以她認為最珍貴的事時間，故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不要等到為時已晚才向他們展示它們對你有多重要。A.belong屬于；B.apologize道歉；C.mean意味著；D.reply回復。由上文“themostpreciousgiftwecangivetothosewelove

”可知，我們所愛的人，對我們來說意義重大，故選C。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：莎拉點點頭，淚水從臉上流下來，并承諾做出改變。A.summary總結(jié)；B.change改變；C.comparison比較；D.comment評論。上文提到沙拉把時間都花在工作上，姨媽勸她珍惜時間，所以她答應做出改變，故選B。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪麗阿姨去世后，莎拉遵守了她的諾言。A.career事業(yè)；B.energy能量；C.secrets秘密；D.words話語。keepone’swords固定搭配，意為“遵守諾言”，由上文“promised”可知，此處指她遵守諾言，故選D。【34題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她花更多的時間陪伴家人，重拾昔日的友誼，甚至開始做志愿者。A.gaveup放棄；B.tookup占據(jù)；從事；C.calledoff取消；D.showedoff炫耀。由下文“volunteering”可知，她開始從事志愿活動，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：莎拉逐漸認識到：生活不僅僅在于取得成功，還在于享受與親人分享的時光。A.success成功；B.quality品質(zhì)；C.balance平衡；D.harmony和諧。由上文“Lifeisnotjustaboutachieving”和第一段中“Despiteherprofessionalsuccess,”可知，莎拉明白了生活不僅僅在于取得成功。故選A。第II卷(非選擇題，共55分)注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Paper-cuttingisoneoftheoldestfolkartsinChina.Withitsuniqueartisticcharmandprofoundculturalheritage,ithasbecome____36____importantpartofChineseculture.Paper-cuttingart,withahistoryofmorethan1,500years,____37____(start)intheNorthernDynasties(386-581).Andthehistoryofpaper-cuttingcanbetracedbacktobeforetheinvention____38____paper.Beforeit,peoplehadalreadyusedthinsheetsofmaterials____39____(make)craftssuchasleatherandleavesthroughhollow(鏤空的)carvingtechniques.AfterCaiLunoftheEasternHanDynastyimprovedpaper-making,paper____40____(gradual)becamepopular,andpaper-cuttingartalsodevelopedaccordingly.IntheTangDynasty,paper-cuttingwasinaperiodofgreatdevelopment,andtherewerepoemsspecifically____41____(describe)paper-cutting.FromsomeJizhoukilnporcelains(瓷器)intheSouthernSongDynasty,wecanseethatpaper-cuttingpatternswerepastedonporcelainsandfired,____42____reflectsthatpaper-cuttingwasalreadyaveryp