黑龍江省佳木斯市第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二10月考試英語試卷2

佳一中20242025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高二學(xué)年十月考試英語試題時間:120分鐘總分:150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhereistheTeenEyeBuilding?A.OnMadisonStreetB.Acrossfromamuseum.C.Attheendof7thStreet2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveashower.B.Cleanherteeth.C.Washherface.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?A.Exciting.B.Convenient.C.Dangerous.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Learningalanguage.B.Havinganinterview.C.GivinganEnglishclass.5.Whatarcthespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whatthemanwilldoontheweekend.B.HowthemanwillgettoWashington.C.Whenthemanwillgotowork.聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tidyherroom.B.Searchforthereport.C.Avoidtellingherbossthetruth6.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?A.OnthedeskB.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthefloor.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。7.Fromwhomdidthewomanknowthemanlikeswatchingmovies?A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman'swife.C.Themanager.8.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Visithisbrother.B.Gotothemovies.C.Listentoclassicalmusic.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatisJoangoingtodo?A.Visitafriend.B.Cookameal.C.Meethermother.11.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?A.Theyareunhealthy.B.Hehadthemyesterday.C.Heistiredofthem.12Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Japanesefood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Invitingafamousactortotheparty.B.Playingsomegoodmusicattheparty.C.Askingeveryonetodressupattheparty.15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatgamestoorganize.C.Whatpetitionstohave.16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?A.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydidthespeakerhaveabadsleepbeforethetrip?A.Shewastooexcitedaboutthetrip.B.ShelookedforwardtoChristmas.C.Shemissedheraunt.18.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi19.Whendidthespeaker'splanetakeoff?A.At1:40p.m.B.At1:50p.m.C.At2:00p.m.20.Whatdidthespeakerseeonhertrip?A.Hillsandrivers.B.Landandwhiteclouds.C.Birdsandbeautifulbuildings.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分275分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AInnovationmightsoundlikeatechnicalandplicatedprocess.However,someinnovationshavebeenbornoutofthemostunbelievableandstraightforwardwayslikenature.Therehavebeenmanynatureinspiredinnovations,andbelowareseveralinnovationsthathaveshapedourworld.The“Velero(尼龍粘扣)”fastenerItwasinventedwhenaSwissmannamedGeorgedeMestralwentforawalkwithhisdoginthewoodsandthoughttheburrs(芒刺)thatclungtohistrouserscouldbeturnedintosomethinguseful.Hecameupwiththeideaofmakinghookandloopfasteneroftencalled“Velcro”andpatentedhisdesignin·1955.Hookandloopfastenerisessentialinmedicalequipment,shoes,andsportsequipment.NASA’sastronautsuseditinthe1960stofastentheirequipment.SelfcleaningsurfacesInordertocreatesurfacesthatdonotrequirehumanefforttokeepclean,WilhelmBarthlottdrewinspirationfromalotusleaftocreateselfcleaningsurfaces.Theydiscoveredthatthelotusleafisconsideredhydrophobic(不易沾水的)becauseofitsdoublestructuredsurfacemadeofthecuticleandwax.Thewaxincreasestheleave’scontactanglewhichgivesititsselfcleaningability.Thisfantasticinnovationhassincebeenappliedinthemirrorindustryandthemakingoftiles(瓷磚)andwindows.Newhighrisebuildingsalsouseselfcleaningwindows.BullettrainthatproduceslessnoiseAJapaneseteamwasinspiredbythekingfishertodesignabullettrainthatproduceslessnoise.Agroupof.engineersrealizedthatthekingfisher’sbillshapeislikeawedge(三角木),anidealshapetohelpthebirdbreakupairandwateroutofitsway,therefore,makingnonoiseasittravelsthroughthewater.Theteamwentbacktoworkonthetrain’sshapetoresemblethatofthekingfisher’sbill,anditworked!Thisinnovationnotonlyreducedtheamountofnoiseproducedbutalsoreducedtheamountofenergyusedintheprocessby15%,andalsothespeedincreasedby10%.1.Theinventionofhookandloopfastenerwasinspiredby________.A.akindofdog B.akindofplant C.atripofwalk D.akindofbird2.WheremayyoufindWilhelmBarthlott’sinvention?A.Onyourshoes. B.Onyourschoolbag. C.Onyoursportsequipment. D.Inyourbathroom.3.Whatdothethreeinventionshaveinmon?A.TheyareinventedbyJapanese.B.Theydrawinspirationfromnature.C.Theirshapesaresimilartoeachother.D.Theyhardlyhaveanyeffectonpeople’slife.BFacemasksandprotectivesuitscansavelives.Butwhathappensafterpeoplearedoneusingthem?BinishDesai,thefounderofEcoEclecticTechnologiesfromWesternIndia,sawtheimpactbroughtbytherisinguseanddemandforsingleusemasksandkitsduetothecoronationspandemic(冠狀病毒流行病),sohecreatedBrick2.0topreventtonsofsingleusePersonalProtectiveEquipment(PPE)frombeingwasteandendingupinlandfillsorwaterstreams.AlthoughPPEisessentialformedicaluse,itisextremelynecessarytoassessnewalternativesandtoraiseawarenessregardingitsproperuseanddisposal(處理).AstudypublishedbytheAmericanChemicalSocietysuggeststhat129billionfacemasksareusedmonthlyduringthecoronationspandemic,whichcausesgreatenvironmentalpollution.InIndiaalone,over18,000BritishtonsofcoronationsrelatedbiomedicalwastewasgeneratedinjustfourmonthsbetweenJuneandSeptember.Thewastewouldtakehundredsofyearsbreakdown,accordingtothemagazineWasteAdvantage.Brick2.0isanewversionofthebrickmadefromindustrialwaste,nowalsoincludingusedfacemasksandprotectivesuits.TheprocessstartswiththecollectionofPPEwastethroughgarbagecansplacedinsmallshopsandapartmentbuildings,witheasyaccessforpeopletothrowawaytheiruseditems.Onceinthefactory,thecollectionsarekeptfor72hoursforsafetyreasons.Thentheyarecleanedandtornintopiecesbeforebeingmixedwithotherwaste.Finally,thematerialisshaped,andoncedry,eachbrickisreadytouse.Itisthreetimesstrongerthanconventionalbricksattwicethesizeandhalftheprice.Inaplexcircumstanceliketheonewearelivinginthesedays,thissolutionisnotonlyrelativelyeasytooperate,butalsoveryachievableintheshortterm,whichcanreallyhelpoveretoday'sglobalenvironmentalchallenges.4.WhydidDesaicreateBrick2.0?A.TorecyclethePPEwaste.B.Toreduceproductioncost.C.Toprotectwaterrecourse.D.Topreventseriousdisease.5.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph2indicate?A.Thestudylackssufficientevidence.B.Thepandemicisdifficulttocontrol.C.Thedemandforfacemasksisindecline.D.Theenvironmentisfacingseverechallenges.6.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutBrick2.0inParagraph3?A.Itsfunction.B.Itsadvantage.C.Itsmaincharacteristic.D.Itsproductionprocess.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.InnovationneverendsB.EnvironmentalissuescountC.TransformwasteintotreasureD.DefendyourlifewithfacemasksCTripadvisor,oneoftheworld’smostpopulartravelsites,hasrecentlyannouncedthatitwillstopsellingticketstoattractionsthathavecaptive(囚禁)whalesanddolphins.Theban(禁令)isacontinuationofthepany’s2016policythatbannedsalesofticketstoattractionswheretouristseintophysicalcontactwithanimals,likeelephantrides.“Whalesanddolphinsdonotgrowwellinlimitedcaptiveenvironments,”DermotHalpin,aTripadvisorspokesperson,said.“Webelievethecurrentgenerationofwhalesanddolphinsincaptivityshouldbethelast,andwelookforwardtoseeingthewholetravelindustryfollowthisposition.”Thebanappliestoallattractionsandaquariums(水族館)thatemploywhalesanddolphinsforpublicdisplays“Ouraimistostopfuturegenerationsofwhalesanddolphinsfrombeingraisedincaptivity,andwehopetoseethemlivefreelyinthewild,”Halpinsaid.Noteveryonelikedthedecision.SeaWorld,atopattractioninFlorida,saidthemoveignoredtheneedsandpreferencesofthegeneralpublic.“IthinkTripadvisor’snewdecisionwasmadeinopinionratherthaninscienceandresearch.Itignorestheeducationalvalueofzoosandaquariums.Tripadvisorshouldtrustitscustomerstomakewellinformeddecisions,”saidaSeaWorldspokesman.“SeaWorldalwaystakesgoodcareofallanimals,includingwhalesanddolphins.SeaWorldwillcontinuetoputmoreeffortsineducationandanimalprotection.”Tripadvisor,whichservesanaverageofabout490milliontravelersamonth,saidthenewpolicywillgointofulleffectbytheendoftheyear.8.WhatstoppeddolphinsandwhalesgrowingwellaccordingtoDermotHalpin?A.Toolimitedspace. B.Unhealthyfood.C.Lotsofpublicdisplays. D.Toomuchtraining.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisposition”inParagraph2referto?A.Stoppingemployingcaptivedolphinsandwhales.BTouristsingintophysicalcontactwithanimals.C.Whalesanddolphinslivingincaptiveenvironments.D.Thecurrentgenerationofwhalesanddolphinsincaptivity.10.WheredidTripadvisorhopedolphinsandwhaleswouldliveinthefuture?A.Inaquariums. B.Inprotectedareas.C.Inunpollutedoceans. D.Inthenaturalenvironment.11HowdidSeaWorldfeelaboutTripadvisor’sdecision?A.Puzzled. B.Proud.C.Unconcerned. D.Disappointed.第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題，每題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。There’snoplacelikehome,wherewe’resurroundedbyourfavouritefoodsandmanyotherforts.Mostimportantofall,wecankeepaddingfavoritethingstogiveourhomesapersonaltouch.___12___Ofcourse,wecanbeeasilyattractedtotheseuniqueplants.Theycanaddanaturaltouchtoourhomes.___13___AccordingtotheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,nearly72%ofadultsintheUKhavesomehouseplantsintheirhomes,andafifthofadultssaytheyuseplantsintheirhomestomakethemfeelhappier.___14___Thereasonisthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearelivinginflatswithoutagarden.Oneofthoseinterviewedis24yearoldDaisyHale.Shesaid,“Beingabletobeautifythesmallroomwithouthavingtospendtoomuchisperfectforme.”Despitethebenefits,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyisdeeplyconcernedthatthehouseplantsmightnotbegoodfortheenvironment.___15___Theseforeignplantsmightbeveryharmfultoourenvironment.Itisalsoworriedabouttheplasticpotsthatholdtheplantsandthetypeofpeat(泥炭)thattheplantsaregrownin.Inshort,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyencouragespeopletobuylocalplantsheldinreusablepotsthatarefilledwithnaturalsoil.___16___A.Someofthosepopularthingsarehouseplants.B.However,someofthesehouseplantsaretooexpensive.C.Manyexpertsareopposedtobuyinghouseplantsforhomes.D.Manyoftheplantsboughtonlineareshippedfromoverseas.E.Youngpeoplearedrivingupthesalesofhouseplantsveryfast.F.Theyhavetheabilitytobrightenuparoomwithacceptablecosts.G.Thenthese“l(fā)iving”additionswillbegoodforourselvesandforourenvironment.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ArielCordovaRojasrodeherbiketoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens,NewYork,planningtogohikingandbirdwatching.Amileintoherwalk,she_____17_____afemalemuteswannearthewater’sedge.CordovaRojas,whohadbeen_____18_____attheWildBirdFundrehabilitation(康復(fù))centerinManhattan,knewthatmuteswanscanbeaggressive(富于攻擊性的).Butasshe_____19_____thisone,itdidn’tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.CordovaRojascoveredherjacketoverthebird’sheadtokeepitcalm,_____20_____pickeditup,andhelditinherarms.Andthenathought_____21_____her:WhatdoIdonow?Herbestbetwastherehabcenter._____22_____,thatwasacrosstheEastRiverontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingto_____23_____a17poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,somestrangersdrivingby_____24_____her,herbike,andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.Onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlyannoyedbythefeatheredpassenger.Theywerebusywiththeirownthings.CordovaRojascalledtherehabcenterontheway,andTristanHigginbotham,ananimalcaremanager,pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovebird,bike,and_____25_____tothefacility.There,staffmembers_____26_____thattheswanmighthaveleadpoisoning(鉛中毒),causedbyswallowing(吞下)weightsusedonfishinglines.Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherwebbedfeet.Sheevenmadeaboyfriendatthecenter—anotherinjuredswan.Sadly,evenwithallthatcare,theswan_____27_____abacterialinfection.TwomonthsafterCordovaRojascametoherrescue,she_____28_____.It’sa_____29_____ending,buttherealstoryisjust_____30_____somepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity—literally.“Inall,CordovaRojastraveledtwohoursbyfoot,car,andsubway,”saysHigginbotham,“That’stheperfect_____31_____ofwhosheis.”17.A.struck B.caught C.spotted D.claimed18.A.inspired B.employed C.restored D.cured19.A.injured B.deserted C.fed D.approached20.A.seriously B.critically C.gently D.delightedly21.A.stuckto B.contributedto C.occurredto D.adjustedto22.A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise23.A.transform B.transplant C.translate D.transport24.A.offered B.showed C.made D.found25.A.stranger B.driver C.manager D.rescuer26.A.measured B.determined C.examined D.reassured27.A.contacted B.avoided C.developed D.survived28.A.flewaway B.gaveaway C.turnaway D.passedaway29.A.shocking B.disappointing C.thrilling D.puzzling30.A.howmuch B.howfar C.howlong D.howwell31.A.summary B.bination C.concept D.philosophy第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)32.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherp________(允許).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)33.Oneafternoon,whilemakingana________(嘗試、企圖)togetintobedshecollapsedfromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)34.It’se________(必不可少的)thatweshouldreadEnglisheveryday.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)35.Thelocalisinc________(負(fù)責(zé)、掌管)ofMr.Alvin.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)36.Itisa________(宣布)thatthefamouscaptainisingtomakeaspeechabouthisadventuresatsea.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)37.Somestudentsdon’thavear________(可靠的、可依賴的)car,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)38.Inthepastyear,typhoonsacrossthecountryhavec________(奪取生命)dozensoflives.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)39Shew________(低語，小聲說)tomethatshehadtoleave.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)40.Ig________(逐漸地)realizedIhadmadeabigmistake.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)41.Tomhavebeenworkingallmorning—Ithinkhed________(理所應(yīng)當(dāng))arest.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)第三節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fromancienttimesallthewaytotoday,humanbeings___42___(manage)watertobenefithumanlife.Amongthemanywaterwondersoftheworld,___43___isimpossiblenottomentionDujiangyan.ThecontributionofDujiangyanusuallyreferstotherichandpopulousChengdu,___44___peopleareneverhungry,becausefloodsanddroughtscanbe___45___(dramatic)reduced.However,thisgreatwaterconservancyproject’s___46___(significant)isnotlimitedsimplytothis.Ithasbeenaprehensive(綜合的)waterconservancyfunctionsystemsincethedaysofLiBing,___47___(carry)outmanydifferentfunctions,suchastransportation,tonamejustone.DutchmanBartSchultzis___48___internationallyrenownedexpertinwaterresourcesmanagement,andonce___49___(serve)asthechairmanoftheInternationalmissiononIrrigationandDrainage.Fromhisperspective,thesuccessofDujiangyannotonlydepends___50___itscelebrateddesigner,butalsoesfromthefactthatithasbeenwelloperatedandmaintainedfromgenerationtogeneration.Thisisthesecretofitsexistenceformore2,000years,___51___alsothekeytomakingittheonlyoneinChinathathaswonthree“WorldHeritage”titles.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)52.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的外國好友Jim準(zhǔn)備給其校報的AsiaToday欄目投稿。得知今年新中國成立75周年，他打算重點介紹中國的發(fā)展成就，發(fā)來郵件詢問你的建議。請你用英文給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：(1)建議投稿內(nèi)容；(2)就以上建議簡要說明理由。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)53.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。InWhitneyHighSchool,Cerritos,California,whichwasknownforitsacademicexcellenceandpetitiveatmosphere,thereweretwofriends,SamandEmily,whowerepreparingfortheirfinalexams.SamandEmilywerebestfriendsandhadalwaysstudiedtogether.Samwasnaturallygiftedinmathematics,whileEmilyexcelledinhistory.Astheirfinalexamsapproached,theypromisedtohelpeachotherwiththeirweakersubjects.Theyspentweekspreparing,exchangingnotes,andquizzingeachother.SamhelpedEmilyunderstandplexmathematicsproblems,andEmilyhelpedSamrememberhistoricaldatesandevents.Theirfriendshipgrewstrongerastheyworkedtowardstheirmongoal.However,astheexamdayneared,Samstartedtofeelhugepressure.Hisparentshadhighexpectations,andhewasafraidoflettingthemdown.Hebegantodoubthisabilities,especiallyinhistory,whichwashisweakestsu