一般過去時(shí)教學(xué)課件

Howwasyourweekend?

A:Whatday____

ittoday?B:It__Wednesday.A:Whatday____itthedaybeforeyesterday

?B:It____Monday.A:Whatday____ityesterday?B:It____Tuesday.iswaswasiswaswasJuneSunMonTuesWedThursFriSat123456789101112Calendar(日歷)JuneSunMonTuesWedThursFriSat123456789101112thisweeklastweekLastweekendHeisatschoolthisweek.Hewasathomelastweek.is--wasCalendar(日歷)playtheguitarplayedtheguitarplaycomputerplayedcomputerWhatdoyoudoeveryday?Whatdidyoudo

lastweekend?playbasketballplayedbasketball一般過去時(shí)：定義：表示過去某時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或

狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu):“主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式”知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時(shí)構(gòu)成用法常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過去式1、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2、表示過去經(jīng)?；?/p>

反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterday…lastnight/weektwodaysagoin1990onSundaymorningWhatdidyou/he/she/they/Mr.Greendolastweekend?watchedTVhadapartyplayedtenniswenttothebeachThepastformofverbsD.study–studied

carry-carriedA.work–workedlook–lookedclean–cleaned

play–playedB.live–lived

hope–hopedC.stop–stoppedplan–plannedam,is–wasare-werego–wentdo–didhave-hadsee-sawwrite--wrotecome-cametake-tooksay-saideat-ateget-gotput-put1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式一般動(dòng)詞加—ed以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加—d以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加—ed末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加—edplay--playedlive--livedstudy--studiedstop--stopped2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式am,is–wasare-werego–wentdo–didhave-hadsee-sawwrite--wrotecome-cametake-tooksay-saideat-ateget-gotput-put清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞-ed的讀音說明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted動(dòng)詞過去式知多少1)want-wanted2)live--lived3)study–studiedclean–cleaneddance–dancedplay–playedturn______taste_______stay_______happen______waste_______cry________wish_________agree_______merry_______4)stop—stoppedplan______你知道下列動(dòng)詞的過去式嗎？do______go______have_____is_____Whatdidtheydoyesterday?Play

soccerTheyplayedsoccerYesterday!Played

soccer

Whatdidhedoyesterday?WatchTVWatchedTVHewatchedTVYesterday!Whatdidshedoyesterday?PlayvolleyballPlayedvolleyballSheplayedvolleyballYesterday!Whatdid

hedoyesterday?PlaythepianopianoPlayedthepianoHeplayedthepianoYesterday!Whatdidtheydoyesterday?

Go

swimming

Went

swimmingTheywentswimmingyesterday!Whatdidhedoyesterday?GotothebeachBeachWenttothebeachHewenttothebeachyesterday!

Whatdidshedoyesterday?GotothemoviesWenttothemoviesShewenttothemovieYesterday!

Go

totheparkparkWhatdidhedoyesterday?Went

totheparkHewenttotheparkyesterday!CleanedherroomWhat

did

shedoyesterday?Shecleanedherroomyesterday!DidhishomeworkWhatdidhedoyesterday?Hedid

hishomeworkyesterday!Visited

myfriendsWhatdidhedoyesterday?Hevisitedhisfriendyesterday!did

myhomeworkplayedsoccer

cleanedmyroomwent

tothebeachplayedtenniswent

tothemoviesWhatdidyoudo?PairworkB:OnSaturdaymorning,Ididhomework.OnSaturdayafternoon,Iplayedsoccer.……A:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Lucy?1c1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式一般動(dòng)詞加—ed以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加—d以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加—ed末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加—edplay--playedlive--livedstudy--studiedstop--stopped2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式見書P102

1.get--2.say--3.have--4.be--5.tell--6.think--7.write--8.drive--9.run--10.read--11.see--12.stand--13.put--14.eat--15.buy--16.drink--17.sleep--18.come--19.play--20.study--21.listen--給下面的單詞寫出過去式gotsaidhadwas,weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistened用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。We______(live)inJapanlastyear.Jack________(stop)thecarlastSunday.Tom_______(clean)myroomand______(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.4.What______you______(do)lastnight?5.OnSundaymorningI_____(play)tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayedPast過去Present現(xiàn)在gotothemoviesdomyhomeworkplaytennisplaysoccercleantheroomgotothebeach

wenttothemovies

didmyhomework

playedtennis

playedsoccer

cleaned

theroomwenttothebeachItwassunny.I

myhomework

yesterday.Sheplayedsoccer

lastSunday.Hecleanedhisroom

lastweek.Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeach

threeyearsago.TomandJackstudiedforthetest

threedaysago.didnotdodidnotplaydidnotcleandidnothavedidnotgodidnotstudynotdidItwassunny.I

myhomework

yesterday.Sheplayedsoccer

lastSunday.Hecleanedhisroom

lastweek.Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeach

threeyearsago.TomandJackstudiedforthetest

threedaysago.Didyoudo…?Wasit…?didDidsheplay…?Didheclean…?Didtheyhave…?DidTomandJackstudy…?Didyourfathergo…?Itwas

sunny.Thevacationswere

great.I

myhomework

yesterday.Sheplayedsoccer

lastSunday.Hecleanedhisroom

lastweek.Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.Myfatherwenttothebeach

threeyearsago.TomandJack

studiedforthetestthreedaysago.Whatdidyou…do…?Howwastheweather?didWhatdidshe…do…?Whendidhe…clean…?Whendidthey…h(huán)ave…?Whostudied…?Wheredidyourfather…go…?Howwerethevacations?【注意】一般過去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞是did，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。句中含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成如下：（1）肯定句的構(gòu)成：主語+be(was，were)+其他。例如：Wewereathomelastnight.昨天晚上我們都在家。（2）否定句的構(gòu)成：主語+be(was,were)+not+其他。例如：Wewerenotathomelastnight.昨天晚上我們都不在家。（3）一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Be(Was，Were)+主語+其他？例如：—Wereyouillyesterday?昨天你生病了嗎？—Yes,Iwas.是的，我生病了?！狽o,Iwasn’t.不，我沒有生病。3．一般疑問句及其答語的構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes，主語+did。否定回答：N0，主語+didn’t。例