人教版高中英語必修第二冊UNIT4 Period4課件

Period４UNIT4

HISTORYANDTRADITIONS主題語境人與社會——?dú)v史事件課時學(xué)案單元語法講練(DiscoveringUsefulStructures)

(1)chargesb．forsth．

為……向某人收取費(fèi)用chargesb．with(doing)sth．

控告某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof 掌管/負(fù)責(zé)……incharge 負(fù)責(zé)；主管inchargeof 控制/管理……inthechargeof 受……的管理；由……負(fù)責(zé)freeofcharge＝forfree 免費(fèi)1．chargen．收費(fèi)；指控；主管

vt．收費(fèi)；控告；充電[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Officiallyheis__charge，butinfacthissecretarydoesallthework．②如果你買這臺機(jī)器，我們將免費(fèi)送貨。Ifyoubuythismachine，thedelivery____________________．③我想知道你六周的課程要收多少錢。Iwonderhowmuchyouwill____________________________．inis/willbefreeofchargechargeusforthesix-weekcourse2．a(chǎn)nnouncevt．宣布；通知；聲稱(1)announcesth．tosb．＝announcetosb．sth．

向某人宣布某事Itis/wasannouncedthat...

據(jù)宣布……(2)announcementn．

通知；通告makeanannouncement 發(fā)布一則通告或通知[名師點(diǎn)津]

announce后不接雙賓語，常用于announcesth．tosb．結(jié)構(gòu)，用法類似的動詞還有suggest，explain等。[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①Pleaseannounce__studentsthattheholidayswillbeginnextMonday．②Oneofthechiefleadersismakinganimportant____________(announce)atthemoment．③我宣布成人禮將在下周天上午九點(diǎn)舉行，并將持續(xù)三個小時。___________________________________thecoming-of-ageceremonywillbeheldat9a．m．nextSundayandwilllastthreehours．toannouncementIannounce/makeanannouncementthat3．a(chǎn)mountn．金額；數(shù)量

v．共計，總計(1)theamountof...

……的數(shù)量alarge/smallamountof＋名詞[U]＋謂語動詞(單數(shù)形式)large/smallamountsof＋名詞[U]＋謂語動詞(復(fù)數(shù)形式)(2)amountto 共計，總計；等于，相當(dāng)于[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①Largeamountsofmoney_________(spend)onthebridgelastyear．②It'sestimatedthatthecostamounts__10，000dollars．③_________________________________________lastyear(用alargeamountof改寫句①)werespenttoAlargeamountofmoneywasspentonthebridge4．a(chǎn)pproachn．方法；途徑；接近

vt．接近；接洽；著手處理

vi．靠近(1)anapproachto...

……的方法/途徑(to是介詞)attheapproachof 在快到……的時候(2)approachsb．/sth．

靠近/接近某人/某物beapproaching 正在接近；將要來臨[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①___

theapproachofthecinema，hestoppedandwaitedforhisfriends．②Alltheapproaches__theairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday．③隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，我們班決定舉行一場晚會來慶祝。a．As______________________________，ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebrateit．b．With_______________________，ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebrateit．AttoTeachers'DaywasapproachingTeachers'Dayapproaching過去分詞作定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語一、過去分詞作定語1．意義及物動詞的過去分詞作定語往往表示被動和完成，或者只表示被動；不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語不表示被動，只表示完成。(1)表示被動和完成apollutedriver(已經(jīng)被污染)一條被污染的河流bookswrittenbyLuXun(已經(jīng)被寫)魯迅寫的書(2)只表示完成，不表示被動fallenleaves(已經(jīng)落下)落葉therisensun(已經(jīng)升起)升起的太陽2．位置單個的過去分詞作定語時，通常放在所修飾詞的前面；過去分詞短語作定語時，通常放在后面，其作用相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。Awatchedpotneverboils．[諺語]心急鍋不開。Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessitisbasedonfacts．＝Y(jié)oucannotacceptanopinionwhichisofferedtoyouunlessitisbasedonfacts．你不能(隨便)接受別人給你的意見，除非它是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。3．與動詞-ing形式作定語的區(qū)別動詞-ing形式作定語表主動或進(jìn)行；而過去分詞作定語時，表被動或完成。Doyouknowtheboystandingoverthere？(standing表示主動和進(jìn)行)你認(rèn)識站在那邊的那個男孩嗎？Thebridgebuiltin2013wasdesignedbyalocalcompany．(built表示被動和完成)2013年建造的這座大橋是由當(dāng)?shù)匾患夜驹O(shè)計的。4．與動詞-ing形式的被動式(beingdone)和動詞不定式的被動式(tobedone)作定語的區(qū)別Themeetingheld

yesterdayisveryimportant．(held表示已經(jīng)完成的被動動作)昨天開的會很重要。Allthemembersoftheteamhaveattendedthemeetingbeingheld．(beingheld表示正在進(jìn)行的被動動作)這個隊所有的隊員都出席了正在舉行的會議。Itissaidthatthereisameetingtobeheldinthehalltomorrow．(tobeheld表示將要發(fā)生的被動動作)據(jù)說明天這個大廳有個會議要舉行[即時訓(xùn)練1]單句語法填空①Thetrees_____(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad．②Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf________(stand)inonecorner．③TsinghuaUniversity，_______(found)in1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures．④Therewillbeameetinginhalfanhour．Theproblem_____________(discuss)initisreallyimportant．blownstandingfoundedtobediscussed二、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時，過去分詞與賓語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。1．幾類能夠接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞(短語)(1)表示感覺或心理狀態(tài)的動詞(短語)，如see，watch，observe，find，lookat，hear，listento，feel，notice，think等。IheardthesongsunginEnglish．我聽到有人用英語唱這首歌。Whenwegottoschool，wesawthedoorlocked．當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時，看見門鎖著。(2)表示“致使”意義的動詞，如have，make，get，keep，leave等。TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodbyusingverysimpleEnglish．他們用了很簡單的英語以使別人聽懂。Don'tleavethosethingsundone．要把那些事情做完。(3)表示“希望、要求”等意義的動詞，如like，want，wish，order等。Theteacherdoesn'twishsuchquestions(tobe)discussedinclass．老師不希望在課堂上討論這樣的問題。Thebossorderedtheplancarriedoutassoonaspossible．老板命令計劃盡可能快地被執(zhí)行。[即時訓(xùn)練2]單句語法填空①Isawanoldman_______(knock)downbyacar．②I'dlikethejob____(do)whenIcomebackfromthejourney．③Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself_____(hear)．knockeddoneheard2．“with＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在“with＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞用作賓語補(bǔ)足語，這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時間、方式、條件、原因、伴隨等狀語。Withwaterheated，wecanseethesteam．水一被加熱，我們就會看到水蒸氣。Shestoodinfrontofhim，withhereyesfixedonhisface．她站在他面前，眼睛注視著他的臉。[即時訓(xùn)練3]單句語法填空①Anoldmanwasbroughtin，withhishands____(tie)behindhisback．②Withallthework____(do)，Ifeelveryrelaxednow．tieddone3．過去分詞/動詞-ing形式/動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別(1)感官動詞后接復(fù)合賓語的比較感官動詞(短語)(一感：feel；二聽：hear，listento；四看：see，notice，observe，watch)的賓語補(bǔ)足語主要有三種形式，試比較：IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow．(已經(jīng)完成的主動動作)剛才我聽見她唱了一首英文歌。IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday．(正在進(jìn)行的主動動作)昨天經(jīng)過她房間時，我聽見她正在唱一首英文歌。TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaspossible．(無時間性的被動)為了學(xué)好英語，我們應(yīng)該尋找機(jī)會并盡可能多地聽別人說英語。(2)使役動詞make，have，get，keep，let后加復(fù)合賓語的比較(以make為例)Hemadehisworkerswork12hoursaday．(主動)他讓他的工人們每天工作12個小時。Hetriedtomakehimselfunderstood．(被動)他盡量使自己被理解。

[即時訓(xùn)練4]單句語法填空①Beforedrivingintothecity，youarerequiredtogetyourcar_______(wash)．②Theboymadethebaby_____(laugh)bymakingafaceathim．③Shefellasleepwiththelight_______(burn)．④Withtheproblem______(solve)，thequalityhasbeenimproved．⑤Hewalkedintotheroomquietlyinordernottomakehimself_______(notice)．washedlaughburningsolvednoticed用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空TheAmberRoom1．__________(give)thisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamber2．_________(use)tomakeit．The3．________(select)amberhadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney．Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays．Itwasalsoatreasure4．_________(decorate)withgoldandjewels，which5．____(take)thecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyears6．________(make)．wasgivenwereusedselecteddecoratedtooktomakeLater，CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoom7．_______(move)toapalaceoutsideSt．Petersburgwhereshespenthersummers．Sadly，theAmberRoom，8．__________(consider)oneofthewondersoftheworld，isnowmissing．movedconsidered課下預(yù)習(xí)第二篇課文(ReadingforWriting)①haveagreatinfluenceon對……有巨大的影響②poetn．詩人greatwritersandpoets偉大的作家和詩人③offer...for為……提供……④countyn．(英國、愛爾蘭的)郡；(美國的)縣manygreencounties許多綠色的郡⑤feastn．盛宴；宴會；節(jié)日atruefeastfortheeyes一場名副其實(shí)的視覺盛宴⑥r(nóng)ollvi．&vt．(使)翻滾；(使)滾動

n．卷(軸)；翻滾⑦dotn．點(diǎn)；小(圓)點(diǎn)

vt．加點(diǎn)；遍布bedottedwith點(diǎn)綴……⑧cattlen．牛⑨roarvi．&n．吼叫；咆哮⑩oceann．大海；海洋?scentn．氣味；氣息?greetvt．問候；迎接greetthenewday迎接新的一天?pubn．酒吧；酒館avillagepub一家鄉(xiāng)村酒吧?winen．葡萄酒；果酒aglassofwine一杯葡萄酒?beern．(一杯)啤酒alocalbeer一杯當(dāng)?shù)仄【?betteryet更好的是?stewn．燉菜(有肉和蔬菜)vt．&vi．燉；煨IrishBeefStew愛爾蘭燉牛肉?introduceoneselfto向……做自我介紹?belikelytodo...可能做……?customn．風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣BEAUTIFULIRELANDANDITSTRADITIONSIreland'sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluenceon①itspeopleandtraditions．Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets②．[1]Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall，offeringsomethingfor③eachofthesenses．[2]Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencounties④isatruefeast⑤fortheeyes，withitsrolling⑥greenhillsdotted⑦withsheepandcattle⑧．[3]Anddownbythesea，theroar⑨oftheocean⑩wavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast．Onaquietmorninginthemountains，feelthesunonyourskin，andbreatheinthesweetscent?offreshflowerswhilebirdsgreet?thenewdaywiththeirmorningsong．[4]Withallthisbeauty，itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic，dancing，anddining．[5]Tohaveachanceofexperiencingthis，stopbyavillagepub?andrelaxwithaglassofwine?oralocalbeer?．Betteryet?，enjoyadelicioustraditiona