河南省三門峽市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末考試英語試卷（含答案無聽力原文及音頻）

—學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試高一英語注意事項：答題卡上的指定位置。選擇題答案使用鉛筆填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號；非選擇題答案使用毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomansuggestgoingonthetrip?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’swords?A.Surprised.B.Curious.C.Pleased.3.Whyisthemanhappy?A.Hehasgotagoodjob.B.Hehassavedlotsofmoney.C.Hehasmovedtoanewhouse.4.Whatwilltheclassdonext?A.adanceperformance.B.sometraditionalfood.C.Listentoatalkonsports.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentcolors.B.work.C.A第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）第1頁/共12頁聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inaschoolgym.C.Attheboy’shome.7.Whatdoestheboyneedtoimproveaboutthegame?A.Ballskills.B.C.Physicalfitness.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Roommates.C.Strangers.9.Whendidtheearthquakehit?A.At3:00a.m.B.At3:30a.m.C.At4:00a.m.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotosleep.B.Cleanherroom.C.Checkonherneighbors.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。Whattypeofclassdoesthemanvolunteertoteach?A.Apaintingclass.B.Adanceclass.C.Amusicclass.12.Whattalentdoesthewomanhave?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Paintingpictures.C.Singingsongs.13.Wherearetheman’sclassesheld?AAtayouthcenter.B.Ataplayground.C.Atapark.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.InJapan.B.InCanada.C.InEngland.15.HowlonghasthemantaughtEnglish?A.years.B.Threeyears.C.Fiveyears.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegovernment’sdecision?A.Itwasnecessary.B.Itwasuseless.C.Itwasstupid.第2頁/共12頁17.Whydidthemancoverhiswindows?A.avoidbeingseen.B.keeptheheatout.C.protectthewindows.聽第段材料，回答第至題。18.WhatistheMachine?A.Atravelapp.B.AnewTVC.Abusinesstool.19.WhatisthemainstrengthoftheMachine?A.Itslowcost.B.Itssimpledesign.C.Itsmodernsoftware.20.WhatcantheMachinehelpitsusersdo?A.Saveworktime.B.Collectresearchresults.C.Sharethetimetableforworkprojects.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThewestern-partoftheUnitedStatesisfilledwithamazingNationalParks,andthereisnobetterwaytoenjoythesedestinationsthantotakearoadtrip.Oneofthemostamazingnaturalwondersyoumayeversee,theGrandCanyonisatruemust-seecanyondestination.Thehugevalleyatitswidestis18mileswideandatitsdeepestisamiledeep.DuringthesummermonthsboththeSouthandNorthRimareopen.TheSouthRimisbusier,butthelodgesandothersightsalongthissideareworththetimetoexplore.TheNorthRimismuchmorerural,andsomegreatbackcountryoptions.ArizonahasexcellentexamplesofsomeoftheancienthistoryofAmerica.OneplacetolearnaboutthisandseeitinpersonisatPetrifiedForestNationalPark.Thisparkhasanamazingconcentrationofpetrifiedwood.Italsohasbeautifulscenery,archaeologicalsitesandacollectionoffossils.SaguaroNationalParkisdedicatedtothepreservationofthestunningsaguarocactus(仙人掌).Theamazingtoweringcactusonlygrowsinaselectpartoftheworld.willhavetheopportunitytoseemuchmorethan第3頁/共12頁justthesaguaro.Thereareguidedprogramsandmanyopportunitiesforrecreationwithinthepark.Theparkisanespeciallygoodlocationforwildemesshiking.Theparkpreservesmanysandstonearches,createdthroughmillionsofyearsofexposuretotheelements.AcartourofArchesNationalParkisagreatwaytoenjoymanyoftheparksamazingvistasandarches.canevenhikeoutandstandbeneaththeDelicateArch.1.Inwhichparkcanvisitorsenjoydeepvalleys?A.GrandCanyonNationalPark.B.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.C.SaguaroNationalPark.D.ArchesNationalPark.2.WhatdoesSaguaroNationalParkfeature?A.Somegreatbackcountryoptions.B.Acollectionoffossils.C.Thetoweringcactus.D.Manysandstonearches.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Areport.B.Adiary.C.Anovel.D.Aguidebook.BDaudBelonsitscross-leggedontheforestfloor,usingdriedplantstomakeatraditionalbasket.The43-year-oldisaseniormemberoftheOrangAslitribe(部落)ofUluJelaiForestReserve,Malaysia.Mostweeks,Daudwilltravelintheforestnearhisvillagetocollectthefibresandplantsrequiredforthepracticeofmakinghandcrafts(手工藝品).It’sajobthatrequirespatience;crafterscansitforthewholeafternoonsinsidebamboohouses,andeachbasketcantakeweeksorevenmonthstomake.Thepracticeislimitedtotheregion.Daud’scommunityhaslivedthereforgenerations,butnow,theforestisunderthreat.Ahydrodam(水電壩)isbeingbuiltinthearea.Despitesignificantresistancetotheproject,partsoftheforestinwhichthelocalscollectplantmaterialshavealreadybeencutdownforroadstogivemachineryandworkersaccesstotheremotelocation.Thehydroproject,whichvillagersfearwillpollutethewaterandruintheirancientsites,willbecompletedbytheendofthisyearandharmthoseplantresources.Nativelandsmaybeconsideredasthingsoccupyinglargespacesbyoutsiders,andloggers(伐木工)justseeaforestandvaluabletrees.FortheOrangAsli,itismorethanthat.Loggingislikedestroyingtheirhistoricalsitesandbreakingdowntheirmuseums.Itistheirhardwarestorewheretheygettheirbuildingmaterials,andtheirhospitalwheretheygettheirmedicines.第4頁/共12頁Althoughcash-poortheOrangAslihaveprovidedforthemselvesthroughforestresourcesandfarmingforgenerations.“Moneyisn’teverythinghere,”accordingtoDaud.“It’snotliketheoutside.ThebiggestthreattotheOrangAsliisthatourlandisnotrecognized.getmovedtonewsettlementswhenourlandisneeded.ourancestralsite,itisimpossibleforustocontinueourtraditions,animportantpartofculturalknowledge.”4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecrafts?A.Expensiveandwell-known.B.Popularandeasily-made.C.Uniqueandtime-consuming.D.Cheapandhigh-quality.5.WhatproblemdotheOrangAsliface?A.Theyfailtoearnaliving.B.They’llmovetoaremotelocation.C.Theirenvironmentispolluted.D.They’lllackcraft-makingmaterials.6.Whydoestheauthormakethecomparisonsinparagraph4?A.expressdisagreementonlogging.B.showtheforest’svaluetolocals.C.provetheimportanceofland.D.showthelong-timeimpactofthedam.7.WhatdoesDaudimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Losinglandleadstolossofculture.B.Theirtribeisoftenforcedtoleavehomes.C.TheOrangAslineedfinancialsupport.D.Theself-supportinglifeisnotrecognized.CBeforethecrowdofstudentsroundedthetrack,CoachMatthewMooreatSandburgMiddleSchoolexplainedthegoalofMonday’spracticetogetstudentsadaptedtorunningtwomilescontinuously,somethingthatwasnewtomanyofthemiddle-schoolersonthecross-country(越野的)team,andthusimprovetheirfitness.However,somestudents’reasonforcirclingthetrackwashangingoutwithfriendsasmuchasrunning.TheteachersandadministratorsatSandburgMiddleSchoolalreadyknewthat.Infact,creatingopportunitiestomakefriendsandbuildcommunitywaspartofthereasonFairfaxCountyPublicSchoolsdecidedtointroducesportstoitsmiddleschoolsforthefirsttimethisyear.Thiscameasschoolsaroundthecountywereconfrontedwithamentalhealthcrisis.InFairfaxCounty,about17percentofsixth-gradersreportedfeelingstressedmostofthetime,andabout62percentreportedexperiencingstresssomeofthetime.Nearly30percentofsixth-gradersreportedfeelingsosador第5頁/共12頁hopelessalmosteverydayfortwoormoreweeksinarowthattheystoppeddoingusualactivities.MichelleReid,theheadofFairfaxCountyPublicSchools,hopesathleticswillimprovementalandphysicalwellnessinthedistrict’smiddleschools.inamentalhealthcrisisinmanyways,andalsoafitnesscrisisinthiscounty.It’sreallyimportantforstudentstobeactiveandengagedinsports,andwe’rejustexcitedatthatpossibility,”saidReid.ClaireBrown,13,joinedtheteamatSandburgtostayactive.Runningwasnother“strongsuit”,butshesaidshecouldalreadyfeelherselfbuildingendurance(耐力)andgettingbetter.Theencouragementfromfriendsontheteamhashelped.“It’sjustlikeeverybodyencouragingeverybody,”Brownsaid.candothis.Pushalittleharder.gotthere.’Thatcheersmeup.”8.WhywasMonday’spracticeheldintheschool?A.buildstudentsup.B.trainstudentsforarace.C.teachrunningskills.D.helpstudentsgetusedtothetrack.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“wereconfrontedwith”meaninparagraph2?A.Improve.B.Encounter.C.SurviveD.Prevent.10.WhatcanbelearnedfromBrown’sexperience?A.Promotingconfidenceisurgent.B.Studentsneedmoreencouragement.C.changeshergreatly.D.Thepracticehasfar-reachinginfluence.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:ANewtoImproveStudents’B.SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:AnEffectiveMethodtoReducePressure.C.SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:AnUnsuccessfulAttemptatFitnessD.SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:AGreatOpportunitytoPromoteFriendship.Dbasicdevelopmentsinthefieldoftechnology,someexpertsforeseeseriousriskstojobsandemployabilityinthecomingyearsduetotheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).About27%ofjobsareathighriskofautomation(自動化)duringtheartificialintelligenceera.Lowandmiddle-skilledjobsaremostatriskincludingconstruction,farming,fishing,forestryand,toalesserextent,productionandtransportation.High-skilledjobs,despitebeingmoreexposedtorecentprogressinAI,facetheleastriskofautomation.第6頁/共12頁WhiletheadoptionofAIisstillrelativelylow,rapidprogress,fallingtechnologycostsandtheincreasingavailabilityofworkerswithAIskillssuggestthattheworldmaybeontheedgeofanAIrevolution(革命).SofarthereislittleevidenceofanegativeemploymentimpactoncompaniesthatadoptAI.andemployerssaythatAIcanreduceboringanddangeroustasks,leadingtogreateremployeeengagementandphysicalsafety.However,arecentsurveyshowedthatthreeinfiveworkersareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobtoAIwithinthenextdecade.Additionally,asimilarnumberofworkersworrythatwageswoulddecreaseduetoAI.MorethanhalfofworkersareconcernedaboutprivacyandthreeinfoursaythatAIhasincreasedworkpace.Inmyopinion,forthebetterprotectionofthelabourmarketandworkersinthecomingyears,governmentsshouldencourageemployerstoprovidemoretraining,integrate(融入)AIskillsintoeducationandsupportdiversityintheAIworkforce.Besides,longer-termpolicyframeworksfortheuseofAIintheworkplaceshouldbeconsideredandcloserinternationalcooperationshouldbeseentomaximizethebenefitswhileproperlymanagingtherisks.12.Whomaybemostbyautomation?A.Atourguide.B.Abuildingworker.C.Aproducer.D.Auniversityprofessor.13.Whatistheworkersandemployer’sattitudetowardstheadoptionofAIintheworkplaceaccordingtoparagraph3?A.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.14.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph4imply?A.Harmedpersonalprivacy.B.Decreasedjobsatisfaction.C.AI-relatedpositions’popularity.D.concernsoverAI.15.Whatistheauthor’sadviceinthelastparagraph?A.AdoptingpoliciestocontrolAI’simpact.B.LimitingAI’sapplicationintheworkplace.C.PromotingcooperationbetweenAIcompanies.D.ReducingAIeducationincolleges.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Manyofthepeoplespendalmosteverywakingminuteoftheirdaystryingnottofeelbad.Buttheirattemptstoavoiddiscomfortintroducemoresufferingintotheirlives.____16____第7頁/共12頁NumbingyourselftopainEatingbecauseyou’reanxiousandlookingthroughsocialmediawhenyou’relonelyarejustacoupleofwaysyoumightwanttoavoidfacingyouremotions.____17____However,holdingbackemotionsdoesn’tallowyoutolearn,groworhealfromthem.hardthings____18____Whetheryoutakeanewclassoryouapplyforanewjob,you’relikelytoexperienceanxietytosomeextent.Soinantoavoidthatdiscomfort,it’seasytoplayitsafe.Althoughlivinginsideyourcomfortzoneisaneffectivewaytoavoidanxiety,itwillpreventyourself-growthinthelongrun.____19____Instantgratificationcomesinmanyforms.Andwhilegivingintotheimmediatesatisfactionwillgiveyouquickpleasure,itwillrobyouoflong-termhappiness.Sowhilestickingtoahealthierdietandstayingfocusedonataskmayseemliketorture(痛苦)forafewminutes,it’skeytoreachingyourgreatestpotential.Managingyouremotionsinahealthywayisakeycomponentofmentalstrength.Andit’satwo-waystreet—themorestrengthyoubuild,____20____.Andthemoreyouworkondealingwithemotionsinahealthyway,thestrongeryouwillbecome.AGivingintoinstantgratificationB.Thelessoftenyouwillfeelthebademotions.C.Hereare3short-termsolutionsthatmaycreatebiggerlong-termproblemsinyourlife.D.Theunhealthyhabitscanalsoyourphysicalhealthandpsychologicalwell-being.E.theeasieritbecomestomanageyouremotions.F.Steppingoutsideyourcomfortzoneistough.G.Thosestrategiestemporarilyhelpyouavoidpainfulfeelings.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Lastterminmycreativewritingclass,Iasked18highschoolstudentsifoneofthemwould____21____somethingthey’dwritten.Afterseveralminutesof____22____silence,fromherseatinthecorner,aquietsenior,whousually____23____acurtainoflovelyhair,raisedherhandandsaid,“I’llreadmine.”Aswesatinthe____24____,airlessroom,thegirl’sessaywokeusup.Shedescribedthecolourofwhitelight,第8頁/共12頁thenadirtystreet,thenapersonalencounter.Everyword____25____.Thoughhervoicewassoft,Icouldfeelherwords____26____myinsideslikeahammer.Fromtheirfacialexpressions,Icouldtelltheotherstudentswereas____27____asIwas.Whenthegirlfinished,shelookedupatus,hereyesworried.Butnoonecouldspeak.Envy(嫉妒)hadmadeus____28____.Envyishardtoadmit.Indeed,Idislikediscussingmyownenvyandfeel____29____ofmyoccasionalillwilltowardsthosewhohavewhatIlack.However,Aristotle____30____toenvyastheclosecousinofimitation.Thegoodnatureofimitationallowsusto____31____oursadnessintoapursuitofgreatness.Infact,thatmeansreadingisanecessarypartofmywritingprocess.____32____myselfoutofmypredictabletendencies,Iwillchooseaverywonderfulworktoinspiremyselfandbreakthedilemma.Itrytobreakupmytimeatthekeyboardwithtimeinasoftchair,____33____thewordsofotherswithoutallowingmyenvyofthemtoturnmetostone.Justasthegirlmadeherselfaneasytargetinsharingthisintense,artfulessay,therestofmystudentsalsotookrisksinexposingtheiradmiration.Andeveryone’swork____34____fromtheexperience.Attheveryheartofenvyis____35____—aforcethatoughttobeattheheartofeveryhumanmoment,whetherit’suglyorbeautiful,andthatweattempttosetdowninwords.21.A.keepB.learnC.shareD.hear22.A.lonelyB.deadlyC.peacefulD.harmful23.A.stayedupB.hidbehindC.leftbehindD.pickedup24.A.sleepyB.brightC.noisyD.large25.A.countedB.disappearedC.increasedD.changed26.A.pattingB.strikingC.touchingD.brushing27.A.embarrassedB.excitedC.surprisedD.disappointed28.A.speechlessB.communicativeC.talkativeD.selfless29.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.ashamedD.proud30.A.affordedB.introducedC.devotedD.referred31.A.persuadeB.transformC.divideD.put32.A.lookB.comeC.dragD.drop33.A.writingB.ignoringC.forgettingD.consuming34.A.hidB.expressedC.controlledD.grew35.A.desireB.fearC.courageD.kindness第Ⅱ卷第9頁/共12頁第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChineseNewalsocalledSpringFestival,isthemostimportantandwidelycelebratedfestivalofallinChina.Itiscelebratedfromthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth____36____the15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.Thisis____37____timeforfamilyreunions,____38____(visit)relativesandfriendsandexchanginggreetingsforthecomingNewItisalsoatimetoringouttheoldandringintheThereareseveral____39____(version)oftheoriginoftheChineseNewThemostwidelyheardoneisthattherewasamythicalbeastcalled“Nian”whichmeans“year”inChinese.NianalwayscameonthefirstdayofNewtopreyonlivestock,crops,andevenpeople.protect____40____(they),peoplestartedputtingfoodinfrontoftheirdoors,astheybelievedthat____41____Nianatethefoodpreparedforhim,hewouldn’teatanyoftheircropsandpeople.Coincidentally,somepeoplefoundthatNianwasafraidofthecolorred.Therefore,theyhungredlanternsandredspringcoupletsondoorsandwindows.Theyalsolitfirecrackers____42____(scare)Nianaway.Fromthenon,Niannevercamebackagain.BeforetheNeweverycornerofthehousemust____43____(sweep)andcleaned.Then,ontheeveoftheNewdecorationslikeredpapercuttings,lanterns,orspringcoupletsareputup.____44____(additional),peoplewillhaveaChineseNewEvedinnerwiththeirfamiliesonChineseNewEve.TheNewEvedinneroriginatedfromtheancientyear-endsacrificialceremony,____45____thefamilyhadareuniondinnerafterworshipingthegodsandancestors.Thereareusuallyfish,lotusroot,lettuce,sausageandsoonforgoodluck.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（滿分分）46.假定你是李華，是你校高二年級學(xué)生。你校各年級正在以“MyHighSchoolLife”為主題，舉辦英語演講比賽。請你寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.高中學(xué)習(xí)生活的意義；2.你的高中學(xué)習(xí)生活。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，演講題目和首句已為你寫好;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Boysandgirls,I’mhonoredtostandheretosharewithyoumyhighschoollife.____________________________________________________________________________________________第10頁/共12頁_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thefrighteningdayofourdivingtestwashere.OurparentsthoughtwewereluckytohaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpoolattheschool.Mymomstressedthattheswimmingpoolwasoneofthebestinourcity.ButIdidn’tfeelhappyaboutitatall.Instead,Ifeltafraidoftheswimmingpool.ItwasmainlybecauseIwasterriblyshy.IwassoshythatIalwayssatatthebackoftheroominclasssoI’dnotbecalledupontoread.AsforthepresentphysicaleducationclasseachMondaymorning,IwouldworkmywaytothebackofthelineformingatthedivingboardsoIwouldnothavetopracticethedives.Now,itwasanotherMondaymorning-themorningofourdivingtest.MybloodrancoldwhentheteacherMs.Robbinsannouncedthatwewouldbegradedforourfinalonthemostdifficultdive-thejackknife.Andsheadded,“Thisdivingtestisimportant.TheonewhofailshastosparetimeinthefollowingMondaymorningstopracticedivinginthisswimmingpoolandattendthistestagain.”Mybodykeptshakingwithfearasthelinetothescarydivingboardshortened.AsIwatched,eachstudentseemedtoperformthechallengingdiveeffortlessly.AndshortlyIwouldhavetoattemptsomethingthatIhadneverevenpracticedbefore.ThenIrememberedsomeonetellingmethatwhenyoupictureyourselfdoingaskilloverandover,it’sjustaseffectiveasphysicallypracticingthatskill.SoIwatchedcarefullyaseachclassmatejumpedattheendoftheboardonce,addedajumpforheight,foldedtheirbodyinhalftoreachfortheirtoes,andfinallystraightenedoutlikeanarrowforgoingintothewater.Aftercarefullywatchingforawhile,Iwasactuallyinastateofsurprise,becauseallofasuddenIrealizedthatitwaspossibleformetoperformthesefourstepsofdiving.Eventuallyallclassmatesexceptmefinishedjumping.Theteacherannouncedthatitwasmyturn.注意：1.續(xù)與詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。myheartknockingwildly,Iwalkeddownthedivingboardtowardsitsend.____________________________________________________________________________________________第11頁/共12頁__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________KnowingIfailed,Iclimbedoutofthepool,embarrassed._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________