高中英語教學(xué)：校本作業(yè)-英語選擇性必修一M4U5

SectionIReadingandThinking

一、根據(jù)課本單詞填空

1.Aisasituationwhenthereisnotenoughofthepeopleorthingsthatare

needed.

2.Ifyouadifficultproblemortask,youdealwithitinaverydeterminedor

efficientway.

3.Aisatimeofgreatdanger,difficultyorconfusionwhenproblemsmustbe

solvedorimportantdecisionsmustbemade.

4.Ifonethinganother,itcausesittoincrease,improve,orbemore

successful.

5.Ifyousomething,yougainitorachieveit,oftenafteralotofeffort.

6.Someonewhoishasbehaviororopinionsthatareordinaryandnormal.

7.Anisabelieforfeelingthatsthistrueorthatsthwillhappen,although

thereisnoproof.

8.Ifyouaproblemorafeeling,yousuccessfullydealwithitandcontrolit.

9.Ifsomethingsuchasabusiness,organization,,itbecomesbiggerand

includesmorepeople,goods,oractivities.

10.Anisajudgementthatyoumakewithouthavingtheexactdetailsor

figuresaboutthesize,amount,cost,etc.ofsth.

11.Tosomethingmeanstocauseittobeginanddevelop.

12.isthetimewhenyouarenotworkingandyoucanrelaxanddothingsthat

youenjoy.

13.Aissomeonewhoisfamous,especiallyinareasofentertainmentsuchas

films,music,writing,orsport.

14.Youriseverythingthatyoucanseefromaparticularplaceorposition.

15.Theisthetruesituationandtheproblemsthatactuallyexistinlife,in

contrasttohowyouwouldlikelifetobe.

二、單句語法填空

1.Willtimetraveleverbecomea(real)?

2.Studentnumbersare(expand)rapidly.

3.Shewas(overcome)withgriefwhenherhusbanddied.

4.It(estimate)thattheprojectwilllastfouryears.

5.Itishard(convince)themofyourenthusiasmforthejob.

6.Ipersonally(devote)tothiscauseformanyyears.

7.Manycompaniesaresufferingfroma(short)ofskilledstaff.

8.Itissimplerandquickertousethan(convention)methods.

9.Thefirstreason(tackle)theseproblemsistosavechildren'slives.

10.Inthedevelopingworldcigarette(consume)isincreasing.

11.Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghow(generate)thecodes.

12.Wemayreexamineourgoalsorourmethodsfor(attain)ourgoals

13.They'reputtingupnewhotelsinorder(boost)tourisminthearea.

14.ThereislittleevidencetosupportmanyofMr.Will'scheerful(assume).

15.Thecommittee(comprise)ofrepresentativesfromboththepublicand

privatesectors.

三、選用方框內(nèi)合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空(每個單詞限用一次)。

short,real,assume,strain,character,salt,grain,consumption

1.Thepaperlessofficemayonedaybecomea(n).

2.Gasandoilalwaysincreasesincoldweather.

3.DrSubrotoquestionedthescientificonwhichtheglobalwarmingtheoryis

based.

4.Themalebirddisplaysseveralwhichdistinguishhimfromthefemale.

5.Eatingmorefoodsleaveslessroomfornutritiousfoodslinkedwithareduced

cancerrisk,suchasfruits,vegetablesandwhole.

6.Therearenosignsofafoodacrossthenation.Butthespreadofthevirusis

puttinga(n)oneveryaspectofthefoodsupplychain.

四、詞組翻譯

1.處理危機________________________9.將A視作B_____________________

2.內(nèi)心深處_________________________10.由…組成_________________________

3.投入…至IJ…_______________________11.國內(nèi)外___________________________

4.短缺_____________________________12.信服_____________________________

5.鑒于_____________________________13.據(jù)估計___________________________

6.打開_____________________________14.不在意名利_______________________

7.情況不是這樣____________________15,需好好考慮的事___________________

8.通過極大的努力16.最讓人關(guān)注的_____________________

五、詞組填空（請用上題中詞組的正確形式填空）

1.Thereismorethanonewayto.

2.Hetriedtobehaveasanadult,buthewasstillachild.

3.Ournewhousethreebedrooms,akitchen,andalivingroom.

4.Shegladlygaveupherpart-timejobtoherselfentirelyherart

5.There\foodandshelterintherefugeecamps.

6.Isheisinnocentthougheveryelseconsiderherasacriminal.

7.smokingreduceslifeexpectancybyaround12yearsonaverage.

8.thestudentsneedmoreexercise,theheadteacherhasdecidedtoadd

morePEclasses.

9.Somepeopleconsiderteachingasaneasyjob,whichis__________________________.

10.washowtoimprovehisacademicperformance.

六、句子翻譯

1.她說的話使我認(rèn)識到我做了錯誤的次定。(convince)

2.無法估算有多少居民受到疾病侵襲。(estimate)

3.我們的對外貿(mào)易近年來已有極大發(fā)展。(expand)

4.從那時起，他決定將余生致力于科學(xué)研究。(devote...io)

SectionIILearningAboutLanguage

一、單句語法填空

1.(Why,How)Ispendmyfreetimeisaprivatematter.

2.(When,What)youcanfinishtheworkisofgreatimportance.

3.Itwasdoubtful(if,what)TomreallysawSharon.

4.(Why,Whether)thesuninthemorninglooksbiggerthanthesunatnoonis

veryinteresting.

5.Itisstillunderdiscussion(whether,which)theoldbusstationshouldbe

replacedwithamodernhotelornot.

6.(What,How)somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymany

others.

7.Itneveroccurredtome(which,that)Icouldsucceedinpersuadinghimto

changehismind.

8.Itisuncertain(that,what)sideeffectsthemedicinewillhave,althoughabout

twothousandpatientshavetakenit.

9.(Whom,Why)wemuststudyforisaquestionofgreatimportance.

10.Itisnecessary(that,what)onecollegestudentshouldmasteroneortwo

foreignlanguages.

SectionHIUsingLanguage

一、根據(jù)課本單詞填空

1.Aisaweapondesignedtoexplodeataparticulartimeorwhenitisdropped

orthrown.

2.Theistheactofincreasingtheareaofactivity,groupofpeople,etc.thatis

affectedbysth.

3.meansinvolvingorresultingfromareactionbetweentwoormore

substances.

4.Theofafoodordrinkisitstaste.

5.foodcontainssubstanceswhichhelpyourbodytobehealthy.

6.Ifyoupain,suffering,oranunpleasantcondition,youmakeitlessintenseor

severe.

7.isthestateofbeingextremelypoor.

8.farmingandgardeninguseonlynaturalanimalandplantproductstohelpthe

plantsoranimalsgrowandbehealthy,ratherthanusingchemicals.

9.Somethingthatisexistsorhappensoveralargearea,ortoagreatextent.

10.Whenyoufood,itischangedintosubstancesthatyourbodycanuse.

11.Soiiielhingdialisisexlienielyimporlaiilorabsolutelynecessaryloa

particularsubject,situation,oractivity.

12.Anisathingthatyoucanchoosetodoorhaveoutoftwoormore

possibilities.

13.Aisashop/storethatsellsfoodandotherthingsusedinthehome.

14.isthedistancefromthetoporsurfacetothebottomofsth.

15.Anisaparticularpartorfeatureofasituation,anidea,aproblem.

二、單句語法填空

1.She'llneverbecompletelyfreethedisease.

2.Thetownwasheavily(bomb)inWorldWarIL

3.Theorganizationiscommittedto(alleviate)worldhungeranddisease.

4.Farmersarebeingdemandedtoreducetheiruseof(chemical).

5.I'mnowherefinishingthebook——I'monlyhalf-waythroughit.

6.Nutritionfromthe(digest)foodcanbeabsorbedintotheblood.

7.Thereareveryfewfishat(deep)below3,000meters.

8.Jennyworkedasalibrarianbeforeswitchingjournalism.

9.Despiterecentefforts(boost)the