【-人教版】高三英語語法專題《專題6-并列句和狀語從句》課件

專題六并列句和狀語從句語法專題并列句的考查要點時間狀語從句的考查要點讓步狀語從句的考查要點地點狀語從句：where，wherever等原因狀語從句：because，for，as，since，nowthat目的狀語從句：that，sothat，inorderthat方式狀語從句：as，asif/though條件狀語從句：if，unless，so/aslongas，incase，once，onconditionthat等語法與寫作注意狀語從句中從句的省略現(xiàn)象語法填空結(jié)果狀語從句：that，sothat，so...that...，such...that...1并列句的考查要點1.并列句的基本概念并列句是由兩個或兩個以上并列而又獨立的簡單句構(gòu)成的。在并列句中，這些簡單句常由并列連詞連在一起。并列連詞所連接的簡單句被稱為分句。2.常見的并列連詞(1)表示遞進(jìn)或順承關(guān)系：常用的并列連詞有and，notonly...but(also)...等。Hehadplentyofmoneyandhespentitfreely.Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly，butalsohespokemoreeasily.(2)表示選擇關(guān)系：常用的并列連詞有or，either...or...等。Eitheryouareright，orIam.(3)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：常用的并列連詞有but，yet，whereas等。Janesaidshewasill，yetIsawherinthestreetjustnow.Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults，whereasothersdonot.(4)表示因果關(guān)系：常用的并列連詞有so，for等。Itmusthaverainedlastnight，foritiswetallover.Theshopswereclosed，soIdidn’tgetanymilk.(5)when還可用作并列連詞，意為“那時，這時”，相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime。常用于下列句式：①sb.wasdoingsth.when...；②sb.wasabouttodo/goingtodo/onthepointofdoingsth.when...；③sb.hadjustdonesth.when...。Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.(6)while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。Helikespopmusic，whileIamfondoffolkmusic.語法填空1.—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow

hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.3.Don’tdrivesofast，

you’llhaveanaccident.

題組訓(xùn)練1whilewhenor4.Sheisseriouslyill，

shedoesn’tgiveuphope.5.Heisagoodteacher，

heisverypopularwithstudents.but/yetso/and2時間狀語從句的考查要點1.before引導(dǎo)的從句中不用否定式謂語。常用如下句型：Itwillbelongbefore...(得過好久才……)Itwillnotbelongbefore...(過不了多久就……)Itwaslongbefore...(過了好久才……)Itwasnotlongbefore...(過了不久就……)2.since后面所用動詞不同，該動詞所表示動作持續(xù)時間的計算方法也不同。since＋瞬間動詞過去式(從該動作發(fā)生時算起)since＋持續(xù)性動詞過去式(從動作結(jié)束時算起)Itistwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他參軍兩年了。Itistwoyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙兩年了。3.as，when，while用法一覽表。類別作用例句asas表示“當(dāng)……的時候”，往往和when/while通用，但它著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句的動作或事情同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生。ShecameupasIwascooking.(同時)Therunnersstartedasthegunwentoff.(幾乎同時)when(atorduringthetimethat)既可以表示在某一點的時候，又可表示在某一段時間內(nèi)，主句與從句的動作或事情可以同時發(fā)生也可以先后發(fā)生。Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.(指時間點)Whenwewereatschool，wewenttothelibraryeveryday.(在一段時間內(nèi))whilewhile意思是“當(dāng)……的時候”或“在某一段時間里”。主句中的動作或事情在從句中的動作或事情的進(jìn)展過程中發(fā)生，從句中的動詞一般要用延續(xù)性動詞。在when表示aperiodoftime時，兩者可以互換。Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.Hefellasleepwhile/whenreading.Strikewhiletheironishot.(用as或when不可，這里的while意思是“趁……”)4.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連接詞除上述外還有：(1)till，not...until...，untilDon’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.Hewaitedforhisfatheruntil/tillitwastwelveo’clock.(2)hardly/scarcely...when，nosooner...than表示“剛……就”Wehadhardlygot/Hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadhearrived/Hehadnosoonerarrivedthanshestartedcomplaining.(3)directly，immediately，themoment，theminute，theinstant，assoonas，意為“一……就”Hemadeforthedoordirectlyheheardtheknock.Themomenthesawhismother，heburstintotears.(4)eachtime，everytimeEachtimehecametomycity，hewouldcallonme.語法填空1.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood，Iwon’tbothertoseeit，orI’llwait

itcomesoutonDVD.2.Theyrushedin

wewerediscussingproblems.3.OneFriday，wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway

mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.

題組訓(xùn)練2until/tillwhilewhen4.ItwasApril29,2001

PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.5.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech

thestudentsstartedcheering.whenthan3讓步狀語從句的考查要點1.although與though可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能與but連用，但可以與yet連用。Although/Thoughtheyarepoor，(yet)theyarewarm--hearted.2.evenif或eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”、“縱然”，用來使人注意下文所強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容的性質(zhì)。I’llgetthereevenif/thoughIhavetosellmyhousetogetenoughmoneytogobyair.3.nomatter后接上who，what，where，how等疑問詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可以在這類疑問詞后面加上ever構(gòu)成whoever，whatever，wherever，however等。但在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時只能用wh--ever類詞。Don’ttrusthim，nomatterwhat/whateverhesays.Iwilleatwhateveryougiveme.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis，you’dbettertrytodoitwell.4.as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，需將從句中的表語、狀語以及謂語中的實義動詞提前至從句句首，引起倒裝；作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前如有冠詞，冠詞需省去。though引導(dǎo)的從句也可以倒裝，但although引導(dǎo)的不可以。Childas(though)heis，heknowsalot.MuchasIlikeit，Iwon’tbuy.Tryashewould，hecouldn’tlifttheheavybox.5.while也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，比though/although語氣弱。while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般要位于句首。語法填空1.Itwasanicemeal，

alittleexpensive.2.

volleyballishermainfocus，she’salsogreatatbasketball.3.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep

Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.

題組訓(xùn)練3thoughWhile/Though/Althoughalthough/though4.

regularexerciseisveryimportant，it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.5.

allofthemarestrongcandidates，onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.6.We’llmakeatrip

theweatherisbad.Although/ThoughWhile/Though/Althoughevenif/though4原因狀語從句：because，for，as，since，nowthat1.表示不知道的原因時用because，即說話人認(rèn)為聽話人不知道，因此because從句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。YouwanttoknowwhyI’mleaving？I’mleavingbecauseI’mfedupwiththeboss.for雖然表示不知道的原因，但其語氣較because要弱得多，是可說可不說的話，它只能置于主句之后，這時，for是并列連詞。如果不是因果關(guān)系，而是對前面主句的內(nèi)容加以解釋或推斷時，只能用for。It’smorningnow，forthebirdsaresinging.(很顯然，鳥叫不可能是“現(xiàn)在已是早上”的原因)。2.表示已經(jīng)知道的原因時用as或since，即某種原因在說話人看來已經(jīng)很明顯，或已為聽話人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。since要比as正式一些，它們通常被置于語句之前，但有時卻相反。Seeingallofthechildrenalreadyseated，hesaid，“Sinceeveryoneishere，let’sstart.”3.下列情況下只能使用because：(1)在回答why的問句時；(2)在用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時；(3)被not所否定時。5地點狀語從句：where，wherever等Makeamarkwhereveryouhaveanyquestions.WewillgowherethePartydirectsus.6目的狀語從句：that，sothat，inorderthat注意：目的狀語從句中的謂語動詞常與情態(tài)動詞連用，否則可能是結(jié)果狀語從句，不可置于句首。Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlytrain.7結(jié)果狀語從句：that，sothat，so...that...，such...that...注意：so＋形容詞/副詞＋that從句；such＋名詞＋that從句。Sheissogoodthatwealllikeher.Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespecthim.8方式狀語從句：as，asif/thoughI’lldoasIamtoldto.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.9條件狀語從句：if，unless，so/aslongas，incase，once，onconditionthat等Youcanusemybikeaslongasyoureturnitontime.10注意狀語從句中從句的省略現(xiàn)象1.連詞＋過去分詞Don’tspeakuntilspokento.Unlessrepaired，thewashingmachineisnouse.2.連詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞Lookoutwhilecrossingthestreet.3.連詞＋形容詞/其他常見的有ifnecessary，ifpossible，whennecessary，ifany等。Ifnecessary，Iwillgothere.語法填空1.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_______________

____therestofuscanliveasafelife.2.Sheworkedhard

everythingwouldbereadyintime.3.Hehadhiscameraready

hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

題組訓(xùn)練4inorderthat/sothatsothatincase4.Jackwasn’tsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathim

hehaddonesomethingveryclever.5.

thereisawill，thereisaway.asif/asthoughWhere11語法與寫作用狀語從句翻譯下面的句子1.當(dāng)有人落后的時候，其他人總是過來提供幫助。(2013·江西·書面表達(dá))___________________________________________________2.通常無論我們離得多遠(yuǎn)或多忙，我們都會盡量回家過節(jié)。(2013·遼寧·書面表達(dá))__________________________________________________________________________________________Whensomefellbehind，otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.Usually，nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare，wewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.3.盡管我很累，但我從沒感到這樣快樂過。(2013·陜西·書面表達(dá))__________________________________4.我告訴他長大后我會成為贏家。

(2013·湖南·書面表達(dá))_________________________________________________5.首先，如果你接受我的道歉，我會非常高興。(2013·山東·寫作)______________________________________________________________TiredasIwas，Ineverfeltsohappy.ItoldhimthatIwouldbethewinnerwhenIgrewup.Inthefirstplace，I’llbesohappyifyoucouldacceptmyapology.12語法填空Doyouliketravelling？Staying1.

(health)while2.____________(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.3.

youaretravellingabroad，herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch4.______(easy)：Makesureyouhavegotsignedpassport(護(hù)照)andvisa.Also，beforeyougo，fillintheemergencyinformationhealthytravellingIf/When/Whileeasierpageofyourpassport！Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport5.____

______(steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Ca