高考英語復(fù)習(xí)精典素材歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯

高考英語復(fù)習(xí)精典素材――歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯動(dòng)詞類：1“看”look看的動(dòng)作/see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察;Notice注意catchsightof看見/stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見seeafilmwatchTV2“說”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsbaboutsth強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者之間的交流Saysth訴說的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish說的語言whispersthtosb耳語Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告remind提醒Discuss討論debate辯論figure指出declare宣布claim自稱mention提起admit承認(rèn)deny否絕describe描述announce公布introduce介紹complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣quarrel大吵4“問”ask詢問interview采訪express表達(dá)question審問5“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)6“聽”listento聽的動(dòng)作hear聽的結(jié)果pickup收聽overhear無意聽到7“寫”dictate聽寫writesth寫describe描寫dropaline寫信draw畫takedown/writedown寫下，記下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去lift舉Put放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch摳10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔”throw扔drop掉放棄錯(cuò)過fall倒下無意掉下來wave招手shake搖12“送”send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動(dòng)給予seeoff給某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折疊/embrace擁抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進(jìn)入move搬遷drive開車ride騎flycrawl匍匐前進(jìn)16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，聳立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出聲）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找過程findout查明discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof尋找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth為某物而搜尋某地Check檢查，核實(shí)examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn)inspect視察21“穿”puton動(dòng)作wear穿戴haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝getchanged換衣服beinredTakeoff脫remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto請(qǐng)某人吃helponeselfto隨便吃23“得”getobtainacquire獲得知識(shí)和技能gainpossess24“失”lose丟了belost/bemissing人錯(cuò)過失蹤，不見gone不見（物）greatlossdiedieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“無”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/減”rise/goup/drop人主動(dòng)抬價(jià)raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“買/賣”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“變化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失敗”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝賀congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve慶祝gettogether聚會(huì)35贊美/批評(píng)praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/惡likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到達(dá)arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39受傷hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40損壞damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修復(fù)repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反對(duì)agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建議advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade說服45花費(fèi)sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存錢save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47參加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat過程/cure結(jié)果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53對(duì)付/處理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆發(fā)/發(fā)生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武裝beequippedwith裝備有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上57想/考慮thinkof考慮/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔細(xì)考慮beconcerned擔(dān)心beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60開辦/關(guān)閉openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名詞類“1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐館/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5診所/看病/服藥clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目標(biāo)aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14圖表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch劃草圖15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日記Filesformmakealistof16課堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17學(xué)?；顒?dòng)matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建議/觀點(diǎn)advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19氣候/天氣climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21習(xí)慣habitcustomgetusedtoregular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）practice慣例（名詞）22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24財(cái)富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容詞類1人的各種感受樂happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful煩botherboredbefedupwith震驚surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed滿意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生氣Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副詞類narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfarFarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus2013高考英語動(dòng)詞短語押題預(yù)測(cè)add(1)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.把…加到…上面Fiveaddedtofiveis/makes10.5and5makes/make10.(2)Thiswilladdtotrouble．增加(3)Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear．加起來總共Addupthenumbers，andyouwillget1155．a(chǎn)greesb.agreewith+sb./sb.’sopinion/what…同意某人意見sth.agreewithsb.適合sth.agreewithsth.相一致，相符，和諧(5)Idon’tagreewithyon／whatyousaid／youradvice．同意Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme．食物、天氣等適合某人YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadyheard．和……一致break(v.)breakawayfrom擺（逃）脫，脫離，破除breakdown（機(jī)器、車輛等）出故障；（身體）垮掉；感情失去控制；談判失敗；分解breakforth迸發(fā)，突然breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插嘴，breakinto破門而入，打斷breakintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑breakoff突然停止（中斷），打斷，折斷breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)火災(zāi)瘟疫）爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生breakthrough突破，打破breakup分手?jǐn)嘟^關(guān)系；打碎撞碎；驅(qū)散；婚姻的破裂解體；停課解散breaktheice=breaksilence打破沉默/僵局breakthelaw/rules違反法律/規(guī)則breakapromise違背諾言breakarecord打破紀(jì)錄(1)IamsorrythatIbrokemypromise．違背，違反=breakone’sword(2)Hishealthbroke．(身體或精神)垮了(3)Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends斷絕來往(4)Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits改掉(5)Allourplansbrokedown．Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown．(計(jì)劃、談判等)失敗Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstances．分解(6)Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank．闖入，破門進(jìn)入(7)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939．爆發(fā)(8)Aftermidnight，thepartybrokeup．散(會(huì))(9)Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece．分開Thecrowdbrokeup．分開，分散(10)brokenEnglish蹩腳英語(11)Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice．突破bring(v.)bringabout引起=cause=leadto=contributeto=giveriseto=resultinbringdown使倒下；擊落bringforth引起，使產(chǎn)生bringin引進(jìn)；賺錢；使某人參與請(qǐng)來；收獲收割bringon使發(fā)生，引起bringout顯示出激發(fā)（優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)）；說明，闡明，出版bringsthtoanend結(jié)束=putanendtosthbringup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐，(1)Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents．引起，造成(2)Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem．實(shí)現(xiàn)(3)Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches．使倒下(4)bringdownprices降低價(jià)格(5)Thesalebroughtinover$200．賺得(6)Dirtoftenbringsondisease．引起Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely．使成長更快，使提高(7)Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase．講解清楚(8)JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma．撫養(yǎng)(9)Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything嘔吐(10)Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers．(和各種名詞連用)使進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)(11)Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting．提出TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday．提前，提早Call(v.)callat(aplace)=dropinataplace訪問（某地）【callonsb】=dropinonsb拜訪某人callback回電話callfor要求，需要；邀約（同往）接，取；為呼喊callin來訪；召來，召集，請(qǐng)來callon(upon)拜訪/看望(某人)；號(hào)召，請(qǐng)求懇求要求callonsbtodocallup給…打電話；征召（入伍）；使想起（往事）calloff取消，把…叫開(1)Thetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment．要求(2)1willcallforyouatfiveo’clock．來找某人(3)Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice．來取某物(4)Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings．順便拜訪(5)Yourfatherwasill，youshouldcallinadoctoratonce．找來，請(qǐng)來(6)Peopledon’tlikebeing[callednames]罵人(7)They’vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog．取消(8)Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim．請(qǐng)(叫)(某人做某事)(9)Icallonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity．號(hào)召(10)Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindowcalledattentiontotherecentincreaseinprices．引起的……的注意(11)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths．召集(12)callinatsomeplace／callinonsb．／（13）givesb．a(chǎn)call／makeacall／along-distancecallcarry(1)HehadlearnedenoughGermantocarryonaconversation．進(jìn)行(2)Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff．進(jìn)行下去(3)Iwaschosento[caeeyout]ourexperiment．進(jìn)行(4)Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous．履行(5)Afterdestroyingthevillage,theenemycarriedoffallthecattle．搶走Catchcatchabadcoldcatchabus/train趕上火車catchfire著火，激動(dòng)起來（瞬間動(dòng)詞）becaughtintherain/thetrafficjam遇上catchupwith趕上(某人),在功課等方面趕上來（反）fallbehind落后，落在…后面catchsb.doing撞見某人做某事catch(get/take/seize/lay)holdof抓住，捉住catchone’sattention引起某人的注意catchsb’seyes被某人看見，引起…注意catchsightof突然發(fā)現(xiàn)/看見catchon理解，流行，掛到…上cover(1)Theycovered12milesyesterday．走完(一段路程)(2)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?看完(多少頁書)(3)Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles．有(多少面積)(4)Theprofessor'stalkcoveredthesubject．談到，涉及(5)Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround。覆蓋著……(6)Thebestreportersweresenttocoverthe27thOlympicGames．報(bào)道，采訪change(1)Hechangedafivedollarfor5singles把……兌換成；破零錢(2)Hechangedhisdollarsintofrancs．把……變成(3)Ifitisalongreport，itiseasytomakechangestothetext．對(duì)……改動(dòng)(4)Doyouhaveanychangeonyou?零錢（不可數(shù)）(5)PassengerstoLondonwillchangeatthisstationintoanothertrain．換車Come(v.)comeintouse開始被使用comeintoview出現(xiàn)在眼前,進(jìn)入視線cometrue成為現(xiàn)實(shí)howcome…?=howdoes/didithappen?怎么發(fā)生的?(某事)怎么解釋?comeabout發(fā)生，造成comeacross/upon（無意中）碰到，找到，想到，comealong一道去；進(jìn)展comedown下降，下落，傳下來comeintopower(office)執(zhí)政，就職comeout出版，發(fā)行；消息傳出眾所周知；褪色comeup走上前來；出現(xiàn)發(fā)生comeupwith想出comeintobeing/existence產(chǎn)生，建立cometo來到（某地），共計(jì)，來參加（活動(dòng)），談到，恢復(fù)知覺=cometooneself[cometolight]cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論cometoanend結(jié)束cometonothing(nogood)沒有結(jié)果（沒有好處）(1)Howcomethatyoudidn’tgethereintime?(用于引申意義)發(fā)生某情況(2)Hecametorealizethathewaftmistaken．表示動(dòng)作逐漸的過程(3)Mydreamhascometrue．變成現(xiàn)實(shí)(4)HetalkedabouthiscomingtriptotheUnitedStates，即將到來的(5)Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?發(fā)生，造成(6)IcameacrossthisbookinalloldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue．無意中碰到，找到Hecamesuddenlyacrossanidea．(無意中)想到(7)Hejustaskedmetocomeroundforsupper．到這兒來(8)[comeaiong]!Arthur，wecan’twaitallday!快點(diǎn)(9)Comealong，someonemustknowtheanswertomyquestion．快說(10)ThispapercomesouteveryFriday．出版(11)1thinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek．開花，發(fā)芽(12)Thebillcomesto$5．總計(jì)(13)Whenitcomestomathematics，Iknownothingaboutit．談到，涉及到(14Therobberydidnotcometolightuntilthenextday．被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被大家知道(15)Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet．被提出(16)cometooneself蘇醒過來／cometoanend結(jié)束／comeintoeffect(force)生效／cometoaconclusion(decision)作出結(jié)論(決定)controlsb.controlsth.控制have(hold)controlover(of)sb.(sth.)控制著(n.控制)(be)beyondcontrol無法控制,控制不了 gain(take…)controlof取得了對(duì)…控制incontrol(of)控制著,處于統(tǒng)治地位 losecontrolof失去對(duì)…的控制outofcontrol被失去控制,無法控制[seizecontrolof]奪取對(duì)…的控制undercontrol(被)控制住cut(1)cutoff切斷；切下來／cutout戒掉，不吃／cutin插嘴／cutup切碎／ashortcut捷徑(2)Theywanttocutdownalargeforestinarea．砍倒(3)Georgeistryingtocuthisweightdown．消減，減少(4)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughthefallentreesontheroad．鋸斷，剪斷，鑿穿diedieaway（尤指聲音、風(fēng)、光）漸漸消失[diedown]（物質(zhì)特性和感情的）逐漸減弱，逐漸平息[dieoff](一群生物)相繼死去dieout(家族,種族)滅絕,死絕(做法,觀念)完全消失,絕跡,廢除dieforsth./todosth.迫切想得到某物/想做某事(1)Asaresult，manywesternersdieatanearlyagefromheartillnesses．diefrom死于……(除疾病或情感以外的原因)diefromanaccident／thepollutedair／abadhabit/lackofwaterdieof死于……(指疾病、情感、饑寒、年老等原因)dieofillness／afever／hunger／sadness/thirst/laughingdieby(暴斃)one’sownhand（自殺）/violence（死于暴力） `diethroughcarelessness/neglect疏忽而死dieinbattle戰(zhàn)死(2)Ronny’sstepshaddiedaway,andtherewasamomentofsilence．消逝(3)Thewindhas[diedaway]again．平息(4)Itisthoughtthatbetweentheyears1550and1950anaverageofonekindoflivingthing[diedout]eachyear．滅絕，不復(fù)存在doThatwilldo!那就行了！doagooddeed做好事，干得好，搞好工作doawaywith消滅，清除，取消，破除dogood(tosb.)=dosbgood有好處doharm(tosb.)=dosbharm有害處dosb.afavour幫個(gè)忙=doafavorforsbdo/tryone’sbest盡力，竭力doup收拾，整理;修理;打扮;包，捆dowith處理，對(duì)付；將就用dowonders創(chuàng)造奇跡doexperiment/researchdowrong(right)做錯(cuò)（對(duì)）havesth(nothing)todowith和…有（無）關(guān)dowithout不用，不吃，dowrongtosb使某人受委屈／dobusiness做生意，做買賣／(1)一IhavesomedifficultyinpronouncingthewordsinEnglish．一No，you’redoingfine．(工作、學(xué)習(xí)、生活、生長等)情況(好)I'mhappyinmyworkinthegarden．I'mdoingwell．WillitdoifweletyouhaveananswerbyFriday?行，夠，合適，可以，湊合(2)Let’sdoupthisloomfirst．整理，收拾(3)Maryhasdoneherselfupforthepart梳妝打扮(4)PleasedoupthesebooksandpostthemforMr．Smith．包，扎，系，捆endcometoanend……結(jié)束putanendto結(jié)束……onend豎起,連續(xù)intheend終于;最后endup(by)doing…以……結(jié)束makebothendsmeet收支相抵endinafailure/asuccess/atie以失敗/成功/平局結(jié)束（固定表達(dá)）(1)Evenifnoneofthisistrueforustoday，itisprobablethatonedaywewillendupwithadisability．以……告終Ifyoudriveyourcalflikethat．you’11endupinhospital.最后(有某種結(jié)局)，最后(成了)(2)Thepoliticianfinallyendeduphisspeech.結(jié)束(3)Weendedupthedinnerwithfruitandcoffee．以……而結(jié)束(4)Thematchendedinawinforus.以……告終，結(jié)果……(5)Itrainedforthreedaysonend.一連(6)Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehaviour.結(jié)束，制止(7)Bothhusbandandwifehadtoworktomakeendsmeet.使入不敷出(8)Themeetingcametoanendatlast.結(jié)束fix(1)fixatimeforsth．約定時(shí)間干某事They’vefixedthetimeanddatefortheparty．(2)fixone’seyeson注視Hefixedhiseyesontheclock．(3)fixone’sattentionon注意(4)fix修理，整理，做(飯)，沏(茶)fixsupper／fixtea／fixthebrokenmachineget(v.)getabout（消息）傳開；到處走動(dòng)getacross使某人理解getsthacrosstosbgetaround消息新聞傳開；四處走動(dòng)旅行；勸說；應(yīng)付getalong進(jìn)展，過活；相處getaway逃跑；離開getawayfrom避免，擺脫，離開getcloseto接近getdown記下來getdownonone’sknees屈膝下跪getdowntodoing開始認(rèn)真（做某事）getintothehabitof染上…的習(xí)慣get/catchholdof抓住getin插話~aword；收進(jìn)去~clothes，收集；收割；請(qǐng)來getintouch/contactwithsb.與某人取得聯(lián)系geton（某方面）進(jìn)展情況；相處；上車，getonwellwith與……相處融洽getover克服；擺脫（疾病等）getridof擺脫，除掉getround消息傳出；解決避免回避；說服getthrough完成~doing；通過（考試）；度過（艱難不愉快）；（電話）接通；使某人理解getitthroughtosbgettogether聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡getup起床，站起來getalongwithsb.與某人相處getaround/roundtosth.找到時(shí)間做某事,來得及做某事getintothehabit/hobbyof..養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣/愛好getoff/onthebus/plane/下上公共汽車飛機(jī)getover克服成功處理；康復(fù)；從情感中恢復(fù)；(1)Theoperatorfinallygotmethrough．給……接通電話(2)Hehasgotthrough$1，000inlessthanayear．用完(3)Johnhasgotthroughtheexamination．通過考試(4)I’llbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork．做完(5)Thestoryhasgotround--everybodyknowsaboutit．消息傳開／走動(dòng)，到處旅行(6)Myworkisgettingalongbetternow．進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行(7)Shedidn’tgetawayuntilninelastnight．走開，離開(8)Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway．逃走，跑掉(9)Nowhewasdead，andIcouldnotgetawayfrommysadness．?dāng)[脫(10)Hegotdownandbegantopray．跪下，彎腰(1I)Don’tyouthinkit'stimewegotdowntobusiness?開始認(rèn)真做某事(12)Atwhattimedoyougetoff(from)work?下班(13)Heusedtobeafraidofheightsbuthehasgotoverthatnow．克服，擺脫(某種情緒)give(v.)giveout用完耗盡筋疲力盡；宣布；散發(fā)；分發(fā)giveaway捐贈(zèng)；頒發(fā)分發(fā)；泄露(機(jī)密),暴露(自己的情況)giveback還給,歸還；恢復(fù)(健康等)giveoverto移交給,移作…之用givewayto讓位給,轉(zhuǎn)而成為giveriseto引起giveatalk作報(bào)告，作演講givebirthto生，產(chǎn)生givein讓步，屈服，妥協(xié)，投降；交上來giveoff（散）發(fā)出光熱giveone’slife獻(xiàn)出自己的生命givesbahand幫某人忙giveone’sregards(greetings)to向…問好giveupsth/doingsth.放棄，交出，投降(1)Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor．送給人，分發(fā)(2)Theysuspected(懷疑)thatthesecrethadbeengivenawaybyoneoftheirfriends．泄露(機(jī)密)(3)lhopetheholidaywillgivehimbackhisgoodspirits．恢復(fù)健康(4)Hehasgivenintomyviews向……讓步，投降(5)Thegasgaveoffanunpleasantsmell．散發(fā)出(6)Hegavehislifetothestudyofart．把生命獻(xiàn)給……(7)Pleasegivemyregards／greetings／love／wishes／thankstoMissSmith．代……向……問好(表示喜歡、祝愿、{身}意)(8)Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers．散發(fā)，頒發(fā)(9)ItwasgivenoutthatthePrimeMinisterhaddiedsuddenly．宣布(10)Aftertwodaysourfoodgaveout,andwehadtoreturntocamp．被用完(11)Theswimmergaveoutaftertenlaps．(人)體力不支(12)Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshefinallygaveway．妥協(xié),屈從(13)Hisstrengthgaveoutatlast．耗盡(14)Thecowboygaveoutayell．發(fā)出(聲音)(15)I’vegivenupsmoking,．放棄，中止★動(dòng)詞+sb+ofsth”的常見動(dòng)詞accusesbofsth控告某人犯某事（罪），指責(zé)某人做某事=chargesb.withsth.cheatsbofsth騙取某人某物convincesb.ofsth.使某人確信某事curesbofsth治好某人的病informsbofsth通知某人某事remindsbofsth使某人想起某情況robsbofsth搶劫某人的某東西warnsbofsth警告提醒某人有某情況govi.去；離開；走 link-v.go+adj.變?yōu)間oahead開始(做某事),開始(講話)；往前走,走在前面,進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展，用吧，說吧，先走goaround(疾病)流傳,(謠言)傳開；滿足人的需要,足夠分配gofishingcycling、shopping．．．去干某事begoingto實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)劃打算好；有跡象表明發(fā)生；goabout到處走動(dòng)；vt.著手干．．．goafter追（捕），追求 goagainst違背，違反；對(duì)．．．不利goahead開始做．．．；進(jìn)行；往前走；用吧goallouttodosth.全力以赴做．．．goalong和．．．一道去goaround(round)到處走；流傳，傳開 gobackto可追溯到=datebackto=datefromgobad（食物）變壞、壞掉 gobeyond超出，超越goby時(shí)間流逝；經(jīng)過；根據(jù)．．．行事godown（太陽等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌godownonone’sknees跪下，屈膝gofor適用于；(無被動(dòng))攻擊,抨擊,批評(píng)；去找(某人),想法得到(某物)；選擇；喜歡goDutch各付各的錢，打平伙goinfor從事（某種職業(yè)或工作）；有某種愛 gooff離開,走開goon發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展 goout出去；熄滅；過時(shí)goover研究，檢查，審閱；復(fù)習(xí)；講解；查看gothrough仔細(xì)檢查，搜尋；經(jīng)歷苦難；磨破；通過，成功gowith相配gowithou沒有……也行；不吃,沒有(供享用)(常指被迫如此) goup上漲；上升，增長；（樓房）蓋起來(1)Butifyougoagainstnatureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear，youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood．違背(2)一Howiseverythinggoing?一Thingsaregoingverywell．進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展(3)Theblackhairwasgoinggrey．變得(4)Thatistosay，thedoctor'sbeengonetwohoursandthirteenminutes．不在,走了(5)Theenginewentbeautifully．運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(6)Howdoestheoldsayinggo?怎么說的(7)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem，goahead．開始(做某事)(8)Goahead，we’realllistening．開始(做某事)(9)Workisgoingahead．進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展(10)一MayIstart?一Yes，goahead．表“同意”(11)Newsoftheplanecrashwentaroundlikewildlife．傳開(12)Timewentbyquickly．過去，經(jīng)過(13)Shareshavegonedownagainbytenpoints．(價(jià)格等)下跌，(溫度等)下降(14)Shehadnotimetogodeeplyintothematterjustthen．調(diào)查,了解，研究(15)Whatisgoingonoutthere?發(fā)生。(活動(dòng))進(jìn)行(16)WhynotbuysomeEnglishtapesandsomebookstogowiththem?相配,和……交朋友(17)Whensmokerswhoareusedtonicotinegowithoutitforanhourortwo,theybeginfofeelbad．不吃，不用(18)Letmehaveagoatfixingit．試一試(19)Myfamilygoesback300years，whilehisfamilygoesbacktothe15thcentury．追溯；從過去某個(gè)時(shí)候延續(xù)至今(20)Healwayslikestogobacktohisyoungerdays．回顧常見be+形容詞+介詞搭配beangrywithsb.beangryatdoingbeangryaboutsth.beanxiousaboutsth./sb.為…擔(dān)心/焦慮beworriedaboutbepleased/satisfiedwith=becontentwith對(duì)…滿足,滿意beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor對(duì)……有害，對(duì)……不行bebusywith忙于beconvenientfor對(duì)……方便beeagerforsth/todo渴望befamous/well-knownfor因……聞名beknownas以…而著稱、出名befitfor合適，適合begoodto對(duì)……有益（方便）begood/expertat擅長于begoodfor=dogoodto對(duì)…有好處behungryfor渴望得到belatefor遲到benecessaryfor對(duì)……有必要beready/preparedfor為……準(zhǔn)備好besorryfor因……抱歉besuitablefor對(duì)……合適（適合）bethankful/gratefulfor因……而感激bekind/polite/rude/friendlytobestrictwithsb./insth.behardonsb.對(duì)某人很苛刻befondof喜歡beproudof自豪betiredof厭倦betiredfrom、with因…而疲勞berich/highin盛產(chǎn)，…含量豐富bepoorinbeshortof缺少beusedtosth/doing習(xí)慣于=beaccustomedtodoingbeworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone=beworthdoing.值得做bedifferentfrom與…不同bedifferentin(color,size,design)在…不同bepopularwith受…歡迎besurprised/amazed/frightened/shocked/astonished/atbeaheadof優(yōu)于，超過(sb.)befamiliarwithsth.某人對(duì)…很熟悉(sth.)befamiliartosb.謀事為某人所熟知beopento對(duì)…開放注意以下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：inexchangefor作為對(duì)……的交換inreturnfor作為……的報(bào)答inadditionto加之，除……之外incontrastto(with)與……形成對(duì)比inreplyto作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)（答復(fù)）in(with)referenceto關(guān)于inpreparationfor為……作準(zhǔn)備inanswerto回答，響應(yīng)inresponseto回答，響應(yīng)in(with)regardto關(guān)于動(dòng)名詞前省略介詞in的常用結(jié)構(gòu)becareful(in)doingsth做某事時(shí)很小心bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事befortunate(in)doingsth很幸運(yùn)做某事belate(in)doingsth做…晚了或做遲了haveluck(in)doingsth做...有運(yùn)氣（走運(yùn)）havedifficulty(in)doingsth做…有困難habetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難havebother(in)doingsth做某事費(fèi)勁haveaproblem(in)doingsth做…有困難haveagoodtime/fun(in)doingsth做某事很開心haveahardtime(in)doingsth做…很辛苦finddifficulty(in)doingsthlosenotime(in)doingsth馬上做某事spendmoney(time)(in)doingsthwastemoney(time)(in)doingsth浪費(fèi)錢（時(shí)間）Thereisnodifficulty(in)doingsthThereisnoneed/use(in)doingsth做某事沒有用Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth做某事沒有意義handhandout分發(fā)handdown流傳handover移交handin上交athand（空間或時(shí)間上）接近；手頭上inhand①（指金錢等）在手上；②處理中，受到控制onhand可幫忙，可用byhand用手做，親自（專人）送handinhand手拉手givesbahand幫某人忙ononehandontheotherhand一方面另一方面(1)Whenhewrites，healwayskeepsadictionaryathand.在手邊，在跟前(2)Theexaminationsareathand.就要到來了，不遠(yuǎn)了(3)Myshoesweremadebyhand.手工做的(4)Couldyougivemeahandwiththisparcel?幫一下忙(5)Thiscustomhasbeenhandeddownsincethe18thcentury.傳下來，傳給(6)Theteacherhandedoutthebooksatthebeginningofthelesson．發(fā)給大家，散發(fā)(7)Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice．移交(8)ontheonehand…ontheother一方面……另一方面／ontheotherhand另一方面／holdholdup舉起，拿起，支持，支撐holdback阻擋，抑制，保守（秘密），隱瞞holdon等一會(huì)兒，（打電話時(shí)）不掛斷holdonto（onto）緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持holdou